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5d5a0936 LV |
1 | /* |
2 | * eeh_cache.c | |
3 | * PCI address cache; allows the lookup of PCI devices based on I/O address | |
4 | * | |
3c8c90ab LV |
5 | * Copyright IBM Corporation 2004 |
6 | * Copyright Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com> 2004 | |
5d5a0936 LV |
7 | * |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 26 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
5d5a0936 | 27 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
60063497 | 28 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
5d5a0936 LV |
29 | #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> |
30 | #include <asm/ppc-pci.h> | |
5d5a0936 | 31 | |
5d5a0936 LV |
32 | |
33 | /** | |
34 | * The pci address cache subsystem. This subsystem places | |
35 | * PCI device address resources into a red-black tree, sorted | |
36 | * according to the address range, so that given only an i/o | |
37 | * address, the corresponding PCI device can be **quickly** | |
38 | * found. It is safe to perform an address lookup in an interrupt | |
39 | * context; this ability is an important feature. | |
40 | * | |
41 | * Currently, the only customer of this code is the EEH subsystem; | |
42 | * thus, this code has been somewhat tailored to suit EEH better. | |
43 | * In particular, the cache does *not* hold the addresses of devices | |
44 | * for which EEH is not enabled. | |
45 | * | |
46 | * (Implementation Note: The RB tree seems to be better/faster | |
47 | * than any hash algo I could think of for this problem, even | |
48 | * with the penalty of slow pointer chases for d-cache misses). | |
49 | */ | |
50 | struct pci_io_addr_range | |
51 | { | |
52 | struct rb_node rb_node; | |
53 | unsigned long addr_lo; | |
54 | unsigned long addr_hi; | |
55 | struct pci_dev *pcidev; | |
56 | unsigned int flags; | |
57 | }; | |
58 | ||
59 | static struct pci_io_addr_cache | |
60 | { | |
61 | struct rb_root rb_root; | |
62 | spinlock_t piar_lock; | |
63 | } pci_io_addr_cache_root; | |
64 | ||
65 | static inline struct pci_dev *__pci_get_device_by_addr(unsigned long addr) | |
66 | { | |
67 | struct rb_node *n = pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root.rb_node; | |
68 | ||
69 | while (n) { | |
70 | struct pci_io_addr_range *piar; | |
71 | piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node); | |
72 | ||
73 | if (addr < piar->addr_lo) { | |
74 | n = n->rb_left; | |
75 | } else { | |
76 | if (addr > piar->addr_hi) { | |
77 | n = n->rb_right; | |
78 | } else { | |
79 | pci_dev_get(piar->pcidev); | |
80 | return piar->pcidev; | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | return NULL; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | /** | |
89 | * pci_get_device_by_addr - Get device, given only address | |
90 | * @addr: mmio (PIO) phys address or i/o port number | |
91 | * | |
92 | * Given an mmio phys address, or a port number, find a pci device | |
93 | * that implements this address. Be sure to pci_dev_put the device | |
94 | * when finished. I/O port numbers are assumed to be offset | |
95 | * from zero (that is, they do *not* have pci_io_addr added in). | |
96 | * It is safe to call this function within an interrupt. | |
97 | */ | |
98 | struct pci_dev *pci_get_device_by_addr(unsigned long addr) | |
99 | { | |
100 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
101 | unsigned long flags; | |
102 | ||
103 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); | |
104 | dev = __pci_get_device_by_addr(addr); | |
105 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); | |
106 | return dev; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
110 | /* | |
111 | * Handy-dandy debug print routine, does nothing more | |
112 | * than print out the contents of our addr cache. | |
113 | */ | |
114 | static void pci_addr_cache_print(struct pci_io_addr_cache *cache) | |
115 | { | |
116 | struct rb_node *n; | |
117 | int cnt = 0; | |
118 | ||
119 | n = rb_first(&cache->rb_root); | |
120 | while (n) { | |
121 | struct pci_io_addr_range *piar; | |
122 | piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node); | |
123 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: %s addr range %d [%lx-%lx]: %s\n", | |
124 | (piar->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? "i/o" : "mem", cnt, | |
125 | piar->addr_lo, piar->addr_hi, pci_name(piar->pcidev)); | |
126 | cnt++; | |
127 | n = rb_next(n); | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | #endif | |
131 | ||
132 | /* Insert address range into the rb tree. */ | |
133 | static struct pci_io_addr_range * | |
134 | pci_addr_cache_insert(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long alo, | |
135 | unsigned long ahi, unsigned int flags) | |
136 | { | |
137 | struct rb_node **p = &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root.rb_node; | |
138 | struct rb_node *parent = NULL; | |
139 | struct pci_io_addr_range *piar; | |
140 | ||
141 | /* Walk tree, find a place to insert into tree */ | |
142 | while (*p) { | |
143 | parent = *p; | |
144 | piar = rb_entry(parent, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node); | |
145 | if (ahi < piar->addr_lo) { | |
146 | p = &parent->rb_left; | |
147 | } else if (alo > piar->addr_hi) { | |
148 | p = &parent->rb_right; | |
149 | } else { | |
150 | if (dev != piar->pcidev || | |
151 | alo != piar->addr_lo || ahi != piar->addr_hi) { | |
152 | printk(KERN_WARNING "PIAR: overlapping address range\n"); | |
153 | } | |
154 | return piar; | |
155 | } | |
156 | } | |
5cbded58 | 157 | piar = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_io_addr_range), GFP_ATOMIC); |
5d5a0936 LV |
158 | if (!piar) |
159 | return NULL; | |
160 | ||
af525592 | 161 | pci_dev_get(dev); |
5d5a0936 LV |
162 | piar->addr_lo = alo; |
163 | piar->addr_hi = ahi; | |
164 | piar->pcidev = dev; | |
165 | piar->flags = flags; | |
166 | ||
167 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
168 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "PIAR: insert range=[%lx:%lx] dev=%s\n", | |
169 | alo, ahi, pci_name (dev)); | |
170 | #endif | |
171 | ||
172 | rb_link_node(&piar->rb_node, parent, p); | |
173 | rb_insert_color(&piar->rb_node, &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root); | |
174 | ||
175 | return piar; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | static void __pci_addr_cache_insert_device(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
179 | { | |
180 | struct device_node *dn; | |
181 | struct pci_dn *pdn; | |
182 | int i; | |
5d5a0936 LV |
183 | |
184 | dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); | |
185 | if (!dn) { | |
186 | printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: no pci dn found for dev=%s\n", pci_name(dev)); | |
187 | return; | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Skip any devices for which EEH is not enabled. */ | |
191 | pdn = PCI_DN(dn); | |
192 | if (!(pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_SUPPORTED) || | |
193 | pdn->eeh_mode & EEH_MODE_NOCHECK) { | |
194 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
195 | printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: skip building address cache for=%s - %s\n", | |
196 | pci_name(dev), pdn->node->full_name); | |
197 | #endif | |
198 | return; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
5d5a0936 LV |
201 | /* Walk resources on this device, poke them into the tree */ |
202 | for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) { | |
203 | unsigned long start = pci_resource_start(dev,i); | |
204 | unsigned long end = pci_resource_end(dev,i); | |
205 | unsigned int flags = pci_resource_flags(dev,i); | |
206 | ||
207 | /* We are interested only bus addresses, not dma or other stuff */ | |
208 | if (0 == (flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) | |
209 | continue; | |
210 | if (start == 0 || ~start == 0 || end == 0 || ~end == 0) | |
211 | continue; | |
212 | pci_addr_cache_insert(dev, start, end, flags); | |
5d5a0936 | 213 | } |
5d5a0936 LV |
214 | } |
215 | ||
216 | /** | |
217 | * pci_addr_cache_insert_device - Add a device to the address cache | |
218 | * @dev: PCI device whose I/O addresses we are interested in. | |
219 | * | |
220 | * In order to support the fast lookup of devices based on addresses, | |
221 | * we maintain a cache of devices that can be quickly searched. | |
222 | * This routine adds a device to that cache. | |
223 | */ | |
224 | void pci_addr_cache_insert_device(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
225 | { | |
226 | unsigned long flags; | |
227 | ||
093eda3c LV |
228 | /* Ignore PCI bridges */ |
229 | if ((dev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE) | |
230 | return; | |
231 | ||
5d5a0936 LV |
232 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); |
233 | __pci_addr_cache_insert_device(dev); | |
234 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | static inline void __pci_addr_cache_remove_device(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
238 | { | |
239 | struct rb_node *n; | |
5d5a0936 LV |
240 | |
241 | restart: | |
242 | n = rb_first(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root); | |
243 | while (n) { | |
244 | struct pci_io_addr_range *piar; | |
245 | piar = rb_entry(n, struct pci_io_addr_range, rb_node); | |
246 | ||
247 | if (piar->pcidev == dev) { | |
248 | rb_erase(n, &pci_io_addr_cache_root.rb_root); | |
af525592 | 249 | pci_dev_put(piar->pcidev); |
5d5a0936 LV |
250 | kfree(piar); |
251 | goto restart; | |
252 | } | |
253 | n = rb_next(n); | |
254 | } | |
5d5a0936 LV |
255 | } |
256 | ||
257 | /** | |
258 | * pci_addr_cache_remove_device - remove pci device from addr cache | |
259 | * @dev: device to remove | |
260 | * | |
261 | * Remove a device from the addr-cache tree. | |
262 | * This is potentially expensive, since it will walk | |
263 | * the tree multiple times (once per resource). | |
264 | * But so what; device removal doesn't need to be that fast. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | void pci_addr_cache_remove_device(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
267 | { | |
268 | unsigned long flags; | |
269 | ||
270 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); | |
271 | __pci_addr_cache_remove_device(dev); | |
272 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock, flags); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | * pci_addr_cache_build - Build a cache of I/O addresses | |
277 | * | |
278 | * Build a cache of pci i/o addresses. This cache will be used to | |
279 | * find the pci device that corresponds to a given address. | |
280 | * This routine scans all pci busses to build the cache. | |
281 | * Must be run late in boot process, after the pci controllers | |
d6e05edc | 282 | * have been scanned for devices (after all device resources are known). |
5d5a0936 LV |
283 | */ |
284 | void __init pci_addr_cache_build(void) | |
285 | { | |
286 | struct device_node *dn; | |
287 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
288 | ||
289 | spin_lock_init(&pci_io_addr_cache_root.piar_lock); | |
290 | ||
6901c6cc | 291 | for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
5d5a0936 LV |
292 | pci_addr_cache_insert_device(dev); |
293 | ||
5d5a0936 | 294 | dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); |
ccba051c NL |
295 | if (!dn) |
296 | continue; | |
093eda3c | 297 | pci_dev_get(dev); /* matching put is in eeh_remove_device() */ |
821b537f | 298 | PCI_DN(dn)->pcidev = dev; |
e1d04c97 LV |
299 | |
300 | eeh_sysfs_add_device(dev); | |
5d5a0936 LV |
301 | } |
302 | ||
303 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
304 | /* Verify tree built up above, echo back the list of addrs. */ | |
305 | pci_addr_cache_print(&pci_io_addr_cache_root); | |
306 | #endif | |
307 | } | |
308 |