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                  <a href="https://github.com/WoltLab/docs.woltlab.com/edit/5.4/docs/view/css.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg>
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                <h1 id="css">CSS<a class="headerlink" href="#css" title="Permanent link">#</a></h1>
<h2 id="scss-and-css">SCSS and CSS<a class="headerlink" href="#scss-and-css" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>SCSS is a scripting language that features a syntax similar to CSS and compiles into native CSS at runtime. It provides many great additions to CSS such as declaration nesting and variables, it is recommended to read the <a href="http://sass-lang.com/guide">official guide</a> to learn more.</p>
<p>You can create <code>.scss</code> files containing only pure CSS code and it will work just fine, you are at no point required to write actual SCSS code.</p>
<h3 id="file-location">File Location<a class="headerlink" href="#file-location" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>Please place your style files in a subdirectory of the <code>style/</code> directory of the target application or the Core's style directory, for example <code>style/layout/pageHeader.scss</code>.</p>
<h3 id="variables">Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#variables" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<p>You can access variables with <code>$myVariable</code>, variable interpolation (variables inside strings) is accomplished with <code>#{$myVariable}</code>.</p>
<h4 id="linking-images">Linking images<a class="headerlink" href="#linking-images" title="Permanent link">#</a></h4>
<p>Images used within a style must be located in the style's image folder. To get the folder name within the CSS the SCSS variable <code>#{$style_image_path}</code> can be used. The value will contain a trailing slash.</p>
<h2 id="media-breakpoints">Media Breakpoints<a class="headerlink" href="#media-breakpoints" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>Media breakpoints instruct the browser to apply different CSS depending on the viewport dimensions, e.g. serving a desktop PC a different view than when viewed on a smartphone.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="cm">/* red background color for desktop pc */</span>
<span class="k">@include</span><span class="nd"> screen-lg</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="nt">body</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="nt">background-color</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">red</span><span class="o">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>

<span class="cm">/* green background color on smartphones and tablets */</span>
<span class="k">@include</span><span class="nd"> screen-md-down</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="nt">body</span> <span class="p">{</span>
        <span class="nt">background-color</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">green</span><span class="o">;</span>
    <span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="available-breakpoints">Available Breakpoints<a class="headerlink" href="#available-breakpoints" title="Permanent link">#</a></h3>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Some very large smartphones, for example the Apple iPhone 7 Plus, do match the media query for <code>Tablets (portrait)</code> when viewed in landscape mode.</p>
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Devices</th>
<th><code>@media</code> equivalent</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-xs</code></td>
<td>Smartphones only</td>
<td><code>(max-width: 544px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-sm</code></td>
<td>Tablets (portrait)</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 545px) and (max-width: 768px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-sm-down</code></td>
<td>Tablets (portrait) and smartphones</td>
<td><code>(max-width: 768px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-sm-up</code></td>
<td>Tablets and desktop PC</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 545px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-sm-md</code></td>
<td>Tablets only</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 545px) and (max-width: 1024px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-md</code></td>
<td>Tablets (landscape)</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-md-down</code></td>
<td>Smartphones and Tablets</td>
<td><code>(max-width: 1024px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-md-up</code></td>
<td>Tablets (landscape) and desktop PC</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 769px)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>screen-lg</code></td>
<td>Desktop PC</td>
<td><code>(min-width: 1025px)</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="asset-preloading">Asset Preloading<a class="headerlink" href="#asset-preloading" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<p>WoltLab Suite’s SCSS compiler supports adding <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Preloading_content">preloading</a> metadata to the CSS.
To communicate the preloading intent to the compiler, the <code>--woltlab-suite-preload</code> CSS variable is set to the result of the <code>preload()</code> function:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nc">.fooBar</span> <span class="p">{</span>
    <span class="nt">--woltlab-suite-preload</span><span class="nd">:</span>    <span class="nn">#</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nt">preload</span><span class="o">(</span>
                                    <span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="nv">$style_image_path</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s1">custom/background.png&#39;</span><span class="o">,</span>
                                    <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">as</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;image&quot;</span><span class="o">,</span>
                                    <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">crossorigin</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">false</span><span class="o">,</span>
                                    <span class="err">$</span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;image/png&quot;</span>
                                <span class="o">)</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="o">;</span>

    <span class="nt">background</span><span class="nd">:</span> <span class="nt">url</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="nv">$style_image_path</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s1">custom/background.png&#39;</span><span class="o">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>The parameters of the <code>preload()</code> function map directly to the preloading properties that are used within the <code>&lt;link&gt;</code> tag and the <code>link:</code> HTTP response header.</p>
<p>The above example will result in a <code>&lt;link&gt;</code> similar to the following being added to the generated HTML:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>&lt;link rel=&quot;preload&quot; href=&quot;https://example.com/images/style-1/custom/background.png&quot; as=&quot;image&quot; type=&quot;image/png&quot;&gt;
</code></pre></div>
<div class="admonition info">
<p class="admonition-title">Use preloading sparingly for the most important resources where you can be certain that the browser will need them. Unused preloaded resources will unnecessarily waste bandwidth.</p>
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