From fe055896c040df571e4ff56fb196d6845130057b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 11:54:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader Merge the early loader functionality into the driver proper. The diff is huge but logically, it is simply moving code from the _early.c files into the main driver. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Jones Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Len Brown Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Tony Luck Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445334889-300-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 19 +- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 19 +- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h | 10 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile | 3 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 446 ++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c | 444 ----------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 160 +++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c | 170 ---- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 788 ++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c | 808 -------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 5 +- arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 - 13 files changed, 1399 insertions(+), 1477 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c delete mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index fdf1f0cdf6b6..255ea22ccbec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -1126,6 +1126,7 @@ config MICROCODE bool "CPU microcode loading support" default y depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL + depends on BLK_DEV_INITRD select FW_LOADER ---help--- @@ -1167,24 +1168,6 @@ config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE def_bool y depends on MICROCODE -config MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY - bool - -config MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY - bool - -config MICROCODE_EARLY - bool "Early load microcode" - depends on MICROCODE && BLK_DEV_INITRD - select MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY if MICROCODE_INTEL - select MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY if MICROCODE_AMD - default y - help - This option provides functionality to read additional microcode data - at the beginning of initrd image. The data tells kernel to load - microcode to CPU's as early as possible. No functional change if no - microcode data is glued to the initrd, therefore it's safe to say Y. - config X86_MSR tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" ---help--- diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h index d1ff724f352b..9f953f7851bb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ static inline struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) static inline void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void) {} #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY #define MAX_UCODE_COUNT 128 #define QCHAR(a, b, c, d) ((a) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) << 16) + ((d) << 24)) @@ -156,22 +155,18 @@ static inline unsigned int x86_model(unsigned int sig) return model; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE extern void __init load_ucode_bsp(void); extern void load_ucode_ap(void); extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void); void reload_early_microcode(void); extern bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name); #else -static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) {} -static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) {} -static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) -{ - return 0; -} -static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) {} -static inline bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) -{ - return false; -} +static inline void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) { } +static inline void load_ucode_ap(void) { } +static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) { return 0; } +static inline void reload_early_microcode(void) { } +static inline bool +get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) { return false; } #endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h index d3e86cfd08fe..adfc847a395e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_amd.h @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ extern enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, s #define PATCH_MAX_SIZE PAGE_SIZE extern u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD extern void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family); extern void load_ucode_amd_ap(void); extern int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h index 7991c606125d..8559b0102ea1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/microcode_intel.h @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ extern int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int rev); extern int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, int print_err); extern int find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf); -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL extern void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void); extern void load_ucode_intel_ap(void); extern void show_ucode_info_early(void); @@ -71,13 +71,9 @@ static inline int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) { return -EINVAL; static inline void reload_ucode_intel(void) {} #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU extern int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc); #else -static inline int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) -{ - return 0; -} +static inline int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) { return 0; } #endif - #endif /* _ASM_X86_MICROCODE_INTEL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile index 285c85427c32..220b1a508513 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,3 @@ microcode-y := core.o obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += intel.o intel_lib.o microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += amd.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY) += core_early.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) += intel_early.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) += amd_early.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index 5dcce5dc39b9..20297fbb7355 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ /* * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD + * CPUs and later. + * * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. * * Author: Peter Oruba @@ -11,26 +15,32 @@ * Andreas Herrmann * Borislav Petkov * - * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD - * CPUs and later. + * early loader: + * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * + * Author: Jacob Shin + * Fixes: Borislav Petkov * * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2. See file COPYING for details. */ - #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include -#include MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba"); @@ -47,6 +57,432 @@ struct ucode_patch { static LIST_HEAD(pcache); +/* + * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will + * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents. + */ +static u8 *container; +static size_t container_size; + +static u32 ucode_new_rev; +u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; +static u16 this_equiv_id; + +static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio; + +/* + * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format. + * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt + */ +static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; + +static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void) +{ + long offset = 0; + char *path; + void *start; + size_t size; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + struct boot_params *p; + + /* + * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need + * to use physical addresses. + */ + p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); + path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); + start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image; + size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; +#else + path = ucode_path; + start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET); + size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; +#endif + + return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset); +} + +static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size) +{ + size_t size = 0; + u32 *header = (u32 *)data; + + if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || + header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */ + header[2] == 0) /* size */ + return size; + + size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + total_size -= size; + data += size; + + while (total_size) { + u16 patch_size; + + header = (u32 *)data; + + if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) + break; + + /* + * Sanity-check patch size. + */ + patch_size = header[1]; + if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE) + break; + + size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + } + + return size; +} + +/* + * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode + * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a + * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. + * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, + * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call + * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in + * kernel heap memory. + */ +static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) +{ + struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; + size_t *cont_sz; + u32 *header; + u8 *data, **cont; + u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; + u16 eq_id = 0; + int offset, left; + u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + u32 *new_rev; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev); + cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); + cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container); + patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch); +#else + new_rev = &ucode_new_rev; + cont_sz = &container_size; + cont = &container; + patch = &amd_ucode_patch; +#endif + + data = ucode; + left = size; + header = (u32 *)data; + + /* find equiv cpu table */ + if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || + header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */ + header[2] == 0) /* size */ + return; + + eax = 0x00000001; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + while (left > 0) { + eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); + + *cont = data; + + /* Advance past the container header */ + offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; + data += offset; + left -= offset; + + eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); + if (eq_id) { + this_equiv_id = eq_id; + *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset); + + /* + * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the + * ucode update loop below + */ + left = *cont_sz - offset; + break; + } + + /* + * support multiple container files appended together. if this + * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast + * forward to the next container file. + */ + while (left > 0) { + header = (u32 *)data; + if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC && + header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) + break; + + offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + data += offset; + left -= offset; + } + + /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */ + offset = data - (u8 *)ucode; + ucode = data; + } + + if (!eq_id) { + *cont = NULL; + *cont_sz = 0; + return; + } + + if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true)) + return; + + while (left > 0) { + struct microcode_amd *mc; + + header = (u32 *)data; + if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */ + header[1] == 0) /* size */ + break; + + mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); + + if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { + + if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { + rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; + *new_rev = rev; + + if (save_patch) + memcpy(patch, mc, + min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); + } + } + + offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + data += offset; + left -= offset; + } +} + +static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, + unsigned int family) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + + if (family >= 0x15) + snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), + "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family); + + return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name); +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) +{ + struct cpio_data cp; + void **data; + size_t *size; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data); + size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size); +#else + data = &ucode_cpio.data; + size = &ucode_cpio.size; +#endif + + cp = find_ucode_in_initrd(); + if (!cp.data) { + if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family)) + return; + } + + *data = cp.data; + *size = cp.size; + + apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we + * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during + * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During + * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch, + * which is used upon resume from suspend. + */ +void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) +{ + struct microcode_amd *mc; + size_t *usize; + void **ucode; + + mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch); + if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) { + __apply_microcode_amd(mc); + return; + } + + ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container); + usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); + + if (!*ucode || !*usize) + return; + + apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false); +} + +static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); +} + +static void __init get_bsp_sig(void) +{ + unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp; + + if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig) + smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1); +} +#else +void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; + struct microcode_amd *mc; + u32 rev, eax; + u16 eq_id; + + /* Exit if called on the BSP. */ + if (!cpu) + return; + + if (!container) + return; + + /* + * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. + */ + if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false)) + return; + + eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); + + eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); + if (!eq_id) + return; + + if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) { + mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch; + + if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { + if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) + ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; + } + + } else { + if (!ucode_cpio.data) + return; + + /* + * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like + * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew. + */ + apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false); + } +} +#endif + +int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void) +{ + unsigned long cont; + int retval = 0; + enum ucode_state ret; + u8 *cont_va; + u32 eax; + + if (!container) + return -EINVAL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + get_bsp_sig(); + cont = (unsigned long)container; + cont_va = __va(container); +#else + /* + * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since + * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address. + */ + cont = __pa(container); + cont_va = container; +#endif + + /* + * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and + * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual + * memory space. + */ + if (relocated_ramdisk) + container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) + + (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image)); + else + container = cont_va; + + if (ucode_new_rev) + pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n", + ucode_new_rev); + + eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff); + + ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + retval = -EINVAL; + + /* + * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current + * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later. + */ + container = NULL; + container_size = 0; + + return retval; +} + +void reload_ucode_amd(void) +{ + struct microcode_amd *mc; + u32 rev; + + /* + * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by + * that time paging is long enabled. + */ + if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false)) + return; + + mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch; + + if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { + if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { + ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; + pr_info("microcode: reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", + ucode_new_rev); + } + } +} static u16 __find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; @@ -435,7 +871,7 @@ enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t s if (ret != UCODE_OK) cleanup(); -#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* save BSP's matching patch for early load */ if (cpu_data(cpu).cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index) { struct ucode_patch *p = find_patch(cpu); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c deleted file mode 100644 index a54a47b9d8ea..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd_early.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,444 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. - * - * Author: Jacob Shin - * Fixes: Borislav Petkov - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - */ - -#include -#include - -#include -#include -#include - -/* - * This points to the current valid container of microcode patches which we will - * save from the initrd before jettisoning its contents. - */ -static u8 *container; -static size_t container_size; - -static u32 ucode_new_rev; -u8 amd_ucode_patch[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; -static u16 this_equiv_id; - -static struct cpio_data ucode_cpio; - -/* - * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format. - * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt - */ -static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin"; - -static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void) -{ - long offset = 0; - char *path; - void *start; - size_t size; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - struct boot_params *p; - - /* - * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need - * to use physical addresses. - */ - p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); - path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); - start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image; - size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; -#else - path = ucode_path; - start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET); - size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; -#endif - - return find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset); -} - -static size_t compute_container_size(u8 *data, u32 total_size) -{ - size_t size = 0; - u32 *header = (u32 *)data; - - if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || - header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */ - header[2] == 0) /* size */ - return size; - - size = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; - total_size -= size; - data += size; - - while (total_size) { - u16 patch_size; - - header = (u32 *)data; - - if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) - break; - - /* - * Sanity-check patch size. - */ - patch_size = header[1]; - if (patch_size > PATCH_MAX_SIZE) - break; - - size += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - data += patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - total_size -= patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - } - - return size; -} - -/* - * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode - * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a - * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place. - * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load, - * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call - * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in - * kernel heap memory. - */ -static void apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size, bool save_patch) -{ - struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; - size_t *cont_sz; - u32 *header; - u8 *data, **cont; - u8 (*patch)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE]; - u16 eq_id = 0; - int offset, left; - u32 rev, eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - u32 *new_rev; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev); - cont_sz = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); - cont = (u8 **)__pa_nodebug(&container); - patch = (u8 (*)[PATCH_MAX_SIZE])__pa_nodebug(&amd_ucode_patch); -#else - new_rev = &ucode_new_rev; - cont_sz = &container_size; - cont = &container; - patch = &amd_ucode_patch; -#endif - - data = ucode; - left = size; - header = (u32 *)data; - - /* find equiv cpu table */ - if (header[0] != UCODE_MAGIC || - header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */ - header[2] == 0) /* size */ - return; - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - while (left > 0) { - eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); - - *cont = data; - - /* Advance past the container header */ - offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; - data += offset; - left -= offset; - - eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); - if (eq_id) { - this_equiv_id = eq_id; - *cont_sz = compute_container_size(*cont, left + offset); - - /* - * truncate how much we need to iterate over in the - * ucode update loop below - */ - left = *cont_sz - offset; - break; - } - - /* - * support multiple container files appended together. if this - * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast - * forward to the next container file. - */ - while (left > 0) { - header = (u32 *)data; - if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC && - header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) - break; - - offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - data += offset; - left -= offset; - } - - /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */ - offset = data - (u8 *)ucode; - ucode = data; - } - - if (!eq_id) { - *cont = NULL; - *cont_sz = 0; - return; - } - - if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, true)) - return; - - while (left > 0) { - struct microcode_amd *mc; - - header = (u32 *)data; - if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */ - header[1] == 0) /* size */ - break; - - mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); - - if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { - - if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { - rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; - *new_rev = rev; - - if (save_patch) - memcpy(patch, mc, - min_t(u32, header[1], PATCH_MAX_SIZE)); - } - } - - offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; - data += offset; - left -= offset; - } -} - -static bool __init load_builtin_amd_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, - unsigned int family) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; - - if (family >= 0x15) - snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), - "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family); - - return get_builtin_firmware(cp, fw_name); -#else - return false; -#endif -} - -void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) -{ - struct cpio_data cp; - void **data; - size_t *size; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - data = (void **)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.data); - size = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_cpio.size); -#else - data = &ucode_cpio.data; - size = &ucode_cpio.size; -#endif - - cp = find_ucode_in_initrd(); - if (!cp.data) { - if (!load_builtin_amd_microcode(&cp, family)) - return; - } - - *data = cp.data; - *size = cp.size; - - apply_ucode_in_initrd(cp.data, cp.size, true); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -/* - * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we - * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during - * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During - * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_ucode_patch, - * which is used upon resume from suspend. - */ -void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) -{ - struct microcode_amd *mc; - size_t *usize; - void **ucode; - - mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa_nodebug(amd_ucode_patch); - if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) { - __apply_microcode_amd(mc); - return; - } - - ucode = (void *)__pa_nodebug(&container); - usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&container_size); - - if (!*ucode || !*usize) - return; - - apply_ucode_in_initrd(*ucode, *usize, false); -} - -static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg) -{ - unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); -} - -static void __init get_bsp_sig(void) -{ - unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp; - - if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig) - smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1); -} -#else -void load_ucode_amd_ap(void) -{ - unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq; - struct microcode_amd *mc; - u32 rev, eax; - u16 eq_id; - - /* Exit if called on the BSP. */ - if (!cpu) - return; - - if (!container) - return; - - /* - * 64-bit runs with paging enabled, thus early==false. - */ - if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false)) - return; - - eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(container + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ); - - eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax); - if (!eq_id) - return; - - if (eq_id == this_equiv_id) { - mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch; - - if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { - if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) - ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; - } - - } else { - if (!ucode_cpio.data) - return; - - /* - * AP has a different equivalence ID than BSP, looks like - * mixed-steppings silicon so go through the ucode blob anew. - */ - apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode_cpio.data, ucode_cpio.size, false); - } -} -#endif - -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void) -{ - unsigned long cont; - int retval = 0; - enum ucode_state ret; - u8 *cont_va; - u32 eax; - - if (!container) - return -EINVAL; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - get_bsp_sig(); - cont = (unsigned long)container; - cont_va = __va(container); -#else - /* - * We need the physical address of the container for both bitness since - * boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image is a physical address. - */ - cont = __pa(container); - cont_va = container; -#endif - - /* - * Take into account the fact that the ramdisk might get relocated and - * therefore we need to recompute the container's position in virtual - * memory space. - */ - if (relocated_ramdisk) - container = (u8 *)(__va(relocated_ramdisk) + - (cont - boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image)); - else - container = cont_va; - - if (ucode_new_rev) - pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n", - ucode_new_rev); - - eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - eax = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff); - - ret = load_microcode_amd(smp_processor_id(), eax, container, container_size); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - retval = -EINVAL; - - /* - * This will be freed any msec now, stash patches for the current - * family and switch to patch cache for cpu hotplug, etc later. - */ - container = NULL; - container_size = 0; - - return retval; -} - -void reload_ucode_amd(void) -{ - struct microcode_amd *mc; - u32 rev; - - /* - * early==false because this is a syscore ->resume path and by - * that time paging is long enabled. - */ - if (check_current_patch_level(&rev, false)) - return; - - mc = (struct microcode_amd *)amd_ucode_patch; - - if (mc && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id) { - if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { - ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; - pr_info("microcode: reload patch_level=0x%08x\n", - ucode_new_rev); - } - } -} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index 15491dd3131e..18848c7de058 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ * 2006 Shaohua Li * 2013-2015 Borislav Petkov * + * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux: + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu + * H Peter Anvin" + * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov + * * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on x86 processors. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or @@ -16,20 +22,24 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include +#include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include #include #include -#include -#include -#include +#include #include +#include #include +#include +#include +#include MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian "); @@ -68,6 +78,150 @@ struct cpu_info_ctx { int err; }; +static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line); + const char *opt = "dis_ucode_ldr"; + const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(opt); + bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr); + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + const char *cmdline = boot_command_line; + const char *option = "dis_ucode_ldr"; + bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr; +#endif + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option)) + *res = true; + + return *res; +} + +extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[]; +extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[]; + +bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER + struct builtin_fw *b_fw; + + for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) { + if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) { + cd->size = b_fw->size; + cd->data = b_fw->data; + return true; + } + } +#endif + return false; +} + +void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) +{ + int vendor; + unsigned int family; + + if (check_loader_disabled_bsp()) + return; + + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + return; + + vendor = x86_vendor(); + family = x86_family(); + + switch (vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (family >= 6) + load_ucode_intel_bsp(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + if (family >= 0x10) + load_ucode_amd_bsp(family); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr)); +#else + return dis_ucode_ldr; +#endif +} + +void load_ucode_ap(void) +{ + int vendor, family; + + if (check_loader_disabled_ap()) + return; + + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + return; + + vendor = x86_vendor(); + family = x86_family(); + + switch (vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (family >= 6) + load_ucode_intel_ap(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + if (family >= 0x10) + load_ucode_amd_ap(); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + + switch (c->x86_vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (c->x86 >= 6) + save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + if (c->x86 >= 0x10) + save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +void reload_early_microcode(void) +{ + int vendor, family; + + vendor = x86_vendor(); + family = x86_family(); + + switch (vendor) { + case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: + if (family >= 6) + reload_ucode_intel(); + break; + case X86_VENDOR_AMD: + if (family >= 0x10) + reload_ucode_amd(); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + static void collect_cpu_info_local(void *arg) { struct cpu_info_ctx *ctx = arg; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8ebc421d6299..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core_early.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -/* - * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux - * - * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu - * H Peter Anvin" - * (C) 2015 Borislav Petkov - * - * This driver allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors - * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, - * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. - * - * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture - * Software Developer's Manual. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line); - const char *opt = "dis_ucode_ldr"; - const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(opt); - bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr); - -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - const char *cmdline = boot_command_line; - const char *option = "dis_ucode_ldr"; - bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr; -#endif - - if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option)) - *res = true; - - return *res; -} - -extern struct builtin_fw __start_builtin_fw[]; -extern struct builtin_fw __end_builtin_fw[]; - -bool get_builtin_firmware(struct cpio_data *cd, const char *name) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER - struct builtin_fw *b_fw; - - for (b_fw = __start_builtin_fw; b_fw != __end_builtin_fw; b_fw++) { - if (!strcmp(name, b_fw->name)) { - cd->size = b_fw->size; - cd->data = b_fw->data; - return true; - } - } -#endif - return false; -} - -void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) -{ - int vendor; - unsigned int family; - - if (check_loader_disabled_bsp()) - return; - - if (!have_cpuid_p()) - return; - - vendor = x86_vendor(); - family = x86_family(); - - switch (vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - if (family >= 6) - load_ucode_intel_bsp(); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (family >= 0x10) - load_ucode_amd_bsp(family); - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr)); -#else - return dis_ucode_ldr; -#endif -} - -void load_ucode_ap(void) -{ - int vendor, family; - - if (check_loader_disabled_ap()) - return; - - if (!have_cpuid_p()) - return; - - vendor = x86_vendor(); - family = x86_family(); - - switch (vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - if (family >= 6) - load_ucode_intel_ap(); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (family >= 0x10) - load_ucode_amd_ap(); - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - - switch (c->x86_vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - if (c->x86 >= 6) - save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (c->x86 >= 0x10) - save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(); - break; - default: - break; - } - - return 0; -} - -void reload_early_microcode(void) -{ - int vendor, family; - - vendor = x86_vendor(); - family = x86_family(); - - switch (vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - if (family >= 6) - reload_ucode_intel(); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (family >= 0x10) - reload_ucode_amd(); - break; - default: - break; - } -} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index bfd6fcd242ea..2e09171e5338 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -4,28 +4,814 @@ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian * 2006 Shaohua Li * + * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu + * H Peter Anvin" + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ +/* + * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn + * printk calls into no_printk(). + * + *#define DEBUG + */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include -#include +#include +#include +#include #include #include +#include +#include #include MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian "); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; +static struct mc_saved_data { + unsigned int mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; +} mc_saved_data; + +static enum ucode_state +load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved, + unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL; + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; + int new_rev, ret, i; + + new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { + ucode_ptr = saved[i]; + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr, + uci->cpu_sig.sig, + uci->cpu_sig.pf, + new_rev); + if (!ret) + continue; + + new_rev = mc_hdr->rev; + new_mc = ucode_ptr; + } + + if (!new_mc) + return UCODE_NFOUND; + + uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + return UCODE_OK; +} + +static inline void +copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long off, int num_saved) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) + mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +static void +microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data) +{ + int i; + struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved; + + mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***) + __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved); + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_intel *p; + + p = *(struct microcode_intel **) + __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i); + mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p); + } +} +#endif + +static enum ucode_state +load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; + + if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) { + copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count); + + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data); + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); +#else + return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved, + count, uci); +#endif + } +} + +/* + * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the + * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. + */ +static enum ucode_state +matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, + unsigned long sig) +{ + unsigned int fam, model; + unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); + int ext_sigcount, i; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + fam = __x86_family(sig); + model = x86_model(sig); + + fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig); + model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); + + if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) + return UCODE_OK; + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + return UCODE_NFOUND; + + ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig); + model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); + + if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) + return UCODE_OK; + + ext_sig++; + } + return UCODE_NFOUND; +} + +static int +save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src, + unsigned int mc_saved_count) +{ + int i, j; + struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr; + int ret; + + if (!mc_saved_count) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Copy new microcode data. + */ + saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!saved_ptr) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; + struct microcode_intel *mc; + unsigned long size; + + if (!mc_saved_src[i]) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + mc = mc_saved_src[i]; + mc_hdr = &mc->hdr; + size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr); + + saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!saved_ptr[i]) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size); + } + + /* + * Point to newly saved microcode. + */ + mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr; + mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; + + return 0; + +err: + for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) + kfree(saved_ptr[j]); + kfree(saved_ptr); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved + * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing + * patch mc_saved. + * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch. + * + * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU. + * + * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches. + */ +static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, + u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; + unsigned int sig, pf; + int found = 0, i; + + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { + mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i]; + sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; + pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; + + if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf)) + continue; + + found = 1; + + if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) + continue; + + /* + * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with + * this newer one. + */ + mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; + break; + } + + /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */ + if (i >= num_saved && !found) + mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + return num_saved; +} + +/* + * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as + * BSP can stay in the platform. + */ +static enum ucode_state __init +get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start, + void *data, size_t size, + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + u8 *ucode_ptr = data; + unsigned int leftover = size; + enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; + unsigned int mc_size; + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; + int i; + + while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) { + + if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) + break; + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; + + mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover || + microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0) + break; + + leftover -= mc_size; + + /* + * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in + * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches + * with the same family and model as the BSP. + */ + if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != + UCODE_OK) { + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + continue; + } + + mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + } + + if (leftover) { + state = UCODE_ERROR; + goto out; + } + + if (mc_saved_count == 0) { + state = UCODE_NFOUND; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) + mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start; + + mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; +out: + return state; +} + +static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + unsigned int val[2]; + unsigned int family, model; + struct cpu_signature csig; + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + csig.sig = 0; + csig.pf = 0; + csig.rev = 0; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + eax = 0x00000001; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + csig.sig = eax; + + family = __x86_family(csig.sig); + model = x86_model(csig.sig); + + if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + + csig.rev = val[1]; + + uci->cpu_sig = csig; + uci->valid = 1; + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void show_saved_mc(void) +{ + int i, j; + unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + + if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) { + pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); + return; + } + pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count); + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; + pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; + rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; + pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); + + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) { + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + int ext_sigcount; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *) + mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i]; + sig = mc_saved_header->sig; + pf = mc_saved_header->pf; + rev = mc_saved_header->rev; + total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); + data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); + date = mc_saved_header->date; + + pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + i, sig, pf, rev, total_size, + date & 0xffff, + date >> 24, + (date >> 16) & 0xff); + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + continue; + + ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + + for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { + sig = ext_sig->sig; + pf = ext_sig->pf; + + pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", + j, sig, pf); + + ext_sig++; + } + + } +} +#else +static inline void show_saved_mc(void) +{ +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); +/* + * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is + * hot added or resumes. + * + * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling + * this function. + */ +int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + unsigned int mc_saved_count_init; + unsigned int mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; + int ret = 0; + int i; + + /* + * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in + * hotplug. + */ + mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); + + mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved; + + if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count) + memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved, + mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *)); + /* + * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer + * version. + */ + mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count); + + /* + * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data. + */ + ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count); + if (ret) { + pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n"); + goto out; + } + + show_saved_mc(); + + /* + * Free old saved microcode data. + */ + if (mc_saved) { + for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++) + kfree(mc_saved[i]); + kfree(mc_saved); + } + +out: + mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early); +#endif + +static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + unsigned int family, model, stepping; + char name[30]; + + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + family = __x86_family(eax); + model = x86_model(eax); + stepping = eax & 0xf; + + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping); + + return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); +#else + return false; +#endif +} + +static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; +static __init enum ucode_state +scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long start, unsigned long size, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct cpio_data cd; + long offset = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name); +#else + char *p = ucode_name; +#endif + + cd.data = NULL; + cd.size = 0; + + cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset); + if (!cd.data) { + if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd)) + return UCODE_ERROR; + } + + return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size, + mc_saved_data, initrd, uci); +} + +/* + * Print ucode update info. + */ +static void +print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + cpu, + uci->cpu_sig.rev, + date & 0xffff, + date >> 24, + (date >> 16) & 0xff); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + +static int delay_ucode_info; +static int current_mc_date; + +/* + * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. + */ +void show_ucode_info_early(void) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + + if (delay_ucode_info) { + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); + delay_ucode_info = 0; + } +} + +/* + * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in + * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in + * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. + */ +static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + int *delay_ucode_info_p; + int *current_mc_date_p; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); + current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); + + *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; + *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date; +} +#else + +/* + * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled + * already and PGE should be enabled as well. + */ +static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) +{ + __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); +} + +static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); +} +#endif + +static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; + unsigned int val[2]; + + mc_intel = uci->mc; + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return 0; + + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); + native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) + return -1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ + flush_tlb_early(); +#endif + uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; + + if (early) + print_ucode(uci); + else + print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in + * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data. + */ +int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) +{ + unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; + struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; + int ret = 0; + + if (count == 0) + return ret; + + copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count); + ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count); + if (ret) + pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n"); + + show_saved_mc(); + + return ret; +} + +static void __init +_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, + unsigned long *initrd, + unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + enum ucode_state ret; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); +} + +void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) +{ + u64 start, size; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + struct boot_params *p; + + p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); + start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image; + size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; + + _load_ucode_intel_bsp( + (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data), + (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd), + start, size); +#else + start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET; + size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; + + _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size); +#endif +} + +void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) +{ + struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p; + unsigned long initrd_start_addr; + enum ucode_state ret; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned long *initrd_start_p; + + mc_saved_in_initrd_p = + (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd); + mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data); + initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start); + initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p); +#else + mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data; + mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd; + initrd_start_addr = initrd_start; +#endif + + /* + * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to + * update ucode on this AP. + */ + if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0) + return; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p, + initrd_start_addr, &uci); + + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); +} + +void reload_ucode_intel(void) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; + enum ucode_state ret; + + if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count) + return; + + collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); + + ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved, + mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci); + if (ret != UCODE_OK) + return; + + apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); +} + static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c deleted file mode 100644 index 37ea89c11520..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,808 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux - * - * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu - * H Peter Anvin" - * - * This allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors - * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, - * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. - * - * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture - * Software Developer's Manual. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - */ - -/* - * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn - * printk calls into no_printk(). - * - *#define DEBUG - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#undef pr_fmt -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt - -static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; -static struct mc_saved_data { - unsigned int mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; -} mc_saved_data; - -static enum ucode_state -load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved, - unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL; - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; - int new_rev, ret, i; - - new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { - ucode_ptr = saved[i]; - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf, - new_rev); - if (!ret) - continue; - - new_rev = mc_hdr->rev; - new_mc = ucode_ptr; - } - - if (!new_mc) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; - return UCODE_OK; -} - -static inline void -copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long off, int num_saved) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) - mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -static void -microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data) -{ - int i; - struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved; - - mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***) - __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved); - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_intel *p; - - p = *(struct microcode_intel **) - __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i); - mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p); - } -} -#endif - -static enum ucode_state -load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; - - if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) { - copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count); - - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); - } else { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data); - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); -#else - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved, - count, uci); -#endif - } -} - -/* - * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the - * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. - */ -static enum ucode_state -matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, - unsigned long sig) -{ - unsigned int fam, model; - unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); - int ext_sigcount, i; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - fam = __x86_family(sig); - model = x86_model(sig); - - fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return UCODE_OK; - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return UCODE_OK; - - ext_sig++; - } - return UCODE_NFOUND; -} - -static int -save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src, - unsigned int mc_saved_count) -{ - int i, j; - struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr; - int ret; - - if (!mc_saved_count) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * Copy new microcode data. - */ - saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!saved_ptr) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; - struct microcode_intel *mc; - unsigned long size; - - if (!mc_saved_src[i]) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto err; - } - - mc = mc_saved_src[i]; - mc_hdr = &mc->hdr; - size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr); - - saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!saved_ptr[i]) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto err; - } - - memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size); - } - - /* - * Point to newly saved microcode. - */ - mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr; - mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; - - return 0; - -err: - for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) - kfree(saved_ptr[j]); - kfree(saved_ptr); - - return ret; -} - -/* - * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved - * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing - * patch mc_saved. - * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch. - * - * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU. - * - * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches. - */ -static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, - u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved) -{ - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; - unsigned int sig, pf; - int found = 0, i; - - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { - mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i]; - sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; - pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; - - if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf)) - continue; - - found = 1; - - if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) - continue; - - /* - * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with - * this newer one. - */ - mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; - break; - } - - /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */ - if (i >= num_saved && !found) - mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - return num_saved; -} - -/* - * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as - * BSP can stay in the platform. - */ -static enum ucode_state __init -get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start, - void *data, size_t size, - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd, - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - u8 *ucode_ptr = data; - unsigned int leftover = size; - enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; - unsigned int mc_size; - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; - int i; - - while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) { - - if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) - break; - - mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover || - microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0) - break; - - leftover -= mc_size; - - /* - * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in - * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches - * with the same family and model as the BSP. - */ - if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != - UCODE_OK) { - ucode_ptr += mc_size; - continue; - } - - mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count); - - ucode_ptr += mc_size; - } - - if (leftover) { - state = UCODE_ERROR; - goto out; - } - - if (mc_saved_count == 0) { - state = UCODE_NFOUND; - goto out; - } - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) - mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start; - - mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; -out: - return state; -} - -static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - unsigned int val[2]; - unsigned int family, model; - struct cpu_signature csig; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - csig.sig = 0; - csig.pf = 0; - csig.rev = 0; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - csig.sig = eax; - - family = __x86_family(csig.sig); - model = x86_model(csig.sig); - - if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - - csig.rev = val[1]; - - uci->cpu_sig = csig; - uci->valid = 1; - - return 0; -} - -#ifdef DEBUG -static void show_saved_mc(void) -{ - int i, j; - unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) { - pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); - return; - } - pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count); - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; - pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; - rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; - pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - int ext_sigcount; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *) - mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i]; - sig = mc_saved_header->sig; - pf = mc_saved_header->pf; - rev = mc_saved_header->rev; - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); - date = mc_saved_header->date; - - pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - i, sig, pf, rev, total_size, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - continue; - - ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - - for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { - sig = ext_sig->sig; - pf = ext_sig->pf; - - pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", - j, sig, pf); - - ext_sig++; - } - - } -} -#else -static inline void show_saved_mc(void) -{ -} -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) -static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); -/* - * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is - * hot added or resumes. - * - * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling - * this function. - */ -int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int mc_saved_count_init; - unsigned int mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; - int ret = 0; - int i; - - /* - * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in - * hotplug. - */ - mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved; - - if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count) - memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved, - mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *)); - /* - * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer - * version. - */ - mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count); - - /* - * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data. - */ - ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count); - if (ret) { - pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n"); - goto out; - } - - show_saved_mc(); - - /* - * Free old saved microcode data. - */ - if (mc_saved) { - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++) - kfree(mc_saved[i]); - kfree(mc_saved); - } - -out: - mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early); -#endif - -static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; - unsigned int family, model, stepping; - char name[30]; - - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - family = __x86_family(eax); - model = x86_model(eax); - stepping = eax & 0xf; - - sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping); - - return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); -#else - return false; -#endif -} - -static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; -static __init enum ucode_state -scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long start, unsigned long size, - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct cpio_data cd; - long offset = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name); -#else - char *p = ucode_name; -#endif - - cd.data = NULL; - cd.size = 0; - - cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset); - if (!cd.data) { - if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd)) - return UCODE_ERROR; - } - - return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size, - mc_saved_data, initrd, uci); -} - -/* - * Print ucode update info. - */ -static void -print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - - pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - cpu, - uci->cpu_sig.rev, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - -static int delay_ucode_info; -static int current_mc_date; - -/* - * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. - */ -void show_ucode_info_early(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (delay_ucode_info) { - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); - delay_ucode_info = 0; - } -} - -/* - * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in - * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in - * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. - */ -static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - int *delay_ucode_info_p; - int *current_mc_date_p; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return; - - delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); - current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); - - *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; - *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date; -} -#else - -/* - * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled - * already and PGE should be enabled as well. - */ -static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) -{ - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); -} - -static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return; - - print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); -} -#endif - -static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - unsigned int val[2]; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return 0; - - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, - (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, - (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) - return -1; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ - flush_tlb_early(); -#endif - uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; - - if (early) - print_ucode(uci); - else - print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in - * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data. - */ -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) -{ - unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - int ret = 0; - - if (count == 0) - return ret; - - copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count); - ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count); - if (ret) - pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n"); - - show_saved_mc(); - - return ret; -} - -static void __init -_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long start, unsigned long size) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - enum ucode_state ret; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); -} - -void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) -{ - u64 start, size; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - struct boot_params *p; - - p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); - start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image; - size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; - - _load_ucode_intel_bsp( - (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data), - (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd), - start, size); -#else - start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET; - size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; - - _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size); -#endif -} - -void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) -{ - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p; - unsigned long initrd_start_addr; - enum ucode_state ret; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - unsigned long *initrd_start_p; - - mc_saved_in_initrd_p = - (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd); - mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data); - initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start); - initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p); -#else - mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data; - mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd; - initrd_start_addr = initrd_start; -#endif - - /* - * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to - * update ucode on this AP. - */ - if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0) - return; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p, - initrd_start_addr, &uci); - - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); -} - -void reload_ucode_intel(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - enum ucode_state ret; - - if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count) - return; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved, - mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); -} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S index 0e2d96ffd158..6bc9ae24b6d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ ENTRY(startup_32) movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd) #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE /* Early load ucode on BSP. */ call load_ucode_bsp #endif @@ -311,12 +311,11 @@ ENTRY(startup_32_smp) movl %eax,%ss leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE /* Early load ucode on AP. */ call load_ucode_ap #endif - default_entry: #define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \ X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index 1d8a83df153a..1f37cb2b56a9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -693,14 +693,12 @@ void free_initmem(void) #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY /* * Remember, initrd memory may contain microcode or other useful things. * Before we lose initrd mem, we need to find a place to hold them * now that normal virtual memory is enabled. */ save_microcode_in_initrd(); -#endif /* * end could be not aligned, and We can not align that, -- 2.20.1