From f6ab1f7f6b2d8e48c5fc47746a67363b20d79a1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Huang Ying Date: Fri, 7 Oct 2016 17:00:21 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm, swap: use offset of swap entry as key of swap cache This patch is to improve the performance of swap cache operations when the type of the swap device is not 0. Originally, the whole swap entry value is used as the key of the swap cache, even though there is one radix tree for each swap device. If the type of the swap device is not 0, the height of the radix tree of the swap cache will be increased unnecessary, especially on 64bit architecture. For example, for a 1GB swap device on the x86_64 architecture, the height of the radix tree of the swap cache is 11. But if the offset of the swap entry is used as the key of the swap cache, the height of the radix tree of the swap cache is 4. The increased height causes unnecessary radix tree descending and increased cache footprint. This patch reduces the height of the radix tree of the swap cache via using the offset of the swap entry instead of the whole swap entry value as the key of the swap cache. In 32 processes sequential swap out test case on a Xeon E5 v3 system with RAM disk as swap, the lock contention for the spinlock of the swap cache is reduced from 20.15% to 12.19%, when the type of the swap device is 1. Use the whole swap entry as key, perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irq.__add_to_swap_cache.add_to_swap_cache.add_to_swap.shrink_page_list: 10.37, perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave.__remove_mapping.shrink_page_list.shrink_inactive_list.shrink_node_memcg: 9.78, Use the swap offset as key, perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irq.__add_to_swap_cache.add_to_swap_cache.add_to_swap.shrink_page_list: 6.25, perf-profile.calltrace.cycles-pp._raw_spin_lock_irqsave.__remove_mapping.shrink_page_list.shrink_inactive_list.shrink_node_memcg: 5.94, Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473270649-27229-1-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Aaron Lu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/mm.h | 8 ++++---- mm/memcontrol.c | 5 +++-- mm/mincore.c | 5 +++-- mm/swap_state.c | 8 ++++---- mm/swapfile.c | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 046077b4209d..028e84e2ab42 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1048,19 +1048,19 @@ struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page) return page->mapping; } +extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page); + /* * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages - * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private + * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private) */ static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page) { if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page))) - return page_private(page); + return __page_file_index(page); return page->index; } -extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page); - /* * Return the file index of the page. Regular pagecache pages use ->index * whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 0739d4129a93..60bb830abc34 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -4408,7 +4408,7 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter, * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly. */ - page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), ent.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), swp_offset(ent)); if (do_memsw_account()) entry->val = ent.val; @@ -4446,7 +4446,8 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page); if (do_memsw_account()) *entry = swp; - page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), swp.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), + swp_offset(swp)); } } else page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff); diff --git a/mm/mincore.c b/mm/mincore.c index c0b5ba965200..bfb866435478 100644 --- a/mm/mincore.c +++ b/mm/mincore.c @@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff) */ if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) { swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page); - page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), swp.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), + swp_offset(swp)); } } else page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff); @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, } else { #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry), - entry.val); + swp_offset(entry)); #else WARN_ON(1); *vec = 1; diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c index 8679c997eab6..35d7e0ee1c77 100644 --- a/mm/swap_state.c +++ b/mm/swap_state.c @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry) address_space = swap_address_space(entry); spin_lock_irq(&address_space->tree_lock); error = radix_tree_insert(&address_space->page_tree, - entry.val, page); + swp_offset(entry), page); if (likely(!error)) { address_space->nrpages++; __inc_node_page_state(page, NR_FILE_PAGES); @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page) entry.val = page_private(page); address_space = swap_address_space(entry); - radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, page_private(page)); + radix_tree_delete(&address_space->page_tree, swp_offset(entry)); set_page_private(page, 0); ClearPageSwapCache(page); address_space->nrpages--; @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry) { struct page *page; - page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), entry.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry)); if (page) { INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success); @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling * that would confuse statistics. */ - found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, entry.val); + found_page = find_get_page(swapper_space, swp_offset(entry)); if (found_page) break; diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 134c085d0d7b..2210de290b54 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ __try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset) struct page *page; int ret = 0; - page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), entry.val); + page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry)); if (!page) return 0; /* @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry) if (p) { if (swap_entry_free(p, entry, 1) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), - entry.val); + swp_offset(entry)); if (page && !trylock_page(page)) { put_page(page); page = NULL; -- 2.20.1