From edc90b7dc4ceef62ef0ad9cc6c3f5dc770e83ad2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xiao Guangrong Date: Mon, 11 May 2015 22:55:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: MMU: fix SMAP virtualization KVM may turn a user page to a kernel page when kernel writes a readonly user page if CR0.WP = 1. This shadow page entry will be reused after SMAP is enabled so that kernel is allowed to access this user page Fix it by setting SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role and reset mmu once CR4.SMAP is updated Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt | 18 ++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 + arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h | 2 -- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 8 +++----- 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt index 53838d9c6295..c59bd9bc41ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt @@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information: Contains the value of cr4.smep && !cr0.wp for which the page is valid (pages for which this is true are different from other pages; see the treatment of cr0.wp=0 below). + role.smap_andnot_wp: + Contains the value of cr4.smap && !cr0.wp for which the page is valid + (pages for which this is true are different from other pages; see the + treatment of cr0.wp=0 below). gfn: Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct. @@ -344,10 +348,16 @@ on fault type: (user write faults generate a #PF) -In the first case there is an additional complication if CR4.SMEP is -enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page, the kernel may now -execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx. If we get a user -fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and spte.nx=gpte.nx back. +In the first case there are two additional complications: +- if CR4.SMEP is enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page, + the kernel may now execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx. + If we get a user fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and + spte.nx=gpte.nx back. +- if CR4.SMAP is disabled: since the page has been changed to a kernel + page, it can not be reused when CR4.SMAP is enabled. We set + CR4.SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role to avoid this case. Note, + here we do not care the case that CR4.SMAP is enabled since KVM will + directly inject #PF to guest due to failed permission check. To prevent an spte that was converted into a kernel page with cr0.wp=0 from being written by the kernel after cr0.wp has changed to 1, we make diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 8b661d1946b5..bbb8f4e7738a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ union kvm_mmu_page_role { unsigned nxe:1; unsigned cr0_wp:1; unsigned smep_andnot_wp:1; + unsigned smap_andnot_wp:1; }; }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index 209fe1477465..44a7d2515497 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -3736,8 +3736,8 @@ static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, } } -void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_mmu *mmu, bool ept) +static void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_mmu *mmu, bool ept) { unsigned bit, byte, pfec; u8 map; @@ -3918,6 +3918,7 @@ static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { bool smep = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP); + bool smap = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMAP); struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu; MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa)); @@ -3936,6 +3937,8 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) context->base_role.cr0_wp = is_write_protection(vcpu); context->base_role.smep_andnot_wp = smep && !is_write_protection(vcpu); + context->base_role.smap_andnot_wp + = smap && !is_write_protection(vcpu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_mmu); @@ -4207,12 +4210,18 @@ void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, const u8 *new, int bytes) { gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT; - union kvm_mmu_page_role mask = { .word = 0 }; struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; LIST_HEAD(invalid_list); u64 entry, gentry, *spte; int npte; bool remote_flush, local_flush, zap_page; + union kvm_mmu_page_role mask = (union kvm_mmu_page_role) { + .cr0_wp = 1, + .cr4_pae = 1, + .nxe = 1, + .smep_andnot_wp = 1, + .smap_andnot_wp = 1, + }; /* * If we don't have indirect shadow pages, it means no page is @@ -4238,7 +4247,6 @@ void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, ++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pte_write; kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PTE_WRITE); - mask.cr0_wp = mask.cr4_pae = mask.nxe = mask.smep_andnot_wp = 1; for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) { if (detect_write_misaligned(sp, gpa, bytes) || detect_write_flooding(sp)) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h index 06eb2fc1bab8..0ada65ecddcf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h @@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ enum { int handle_mmio_page_fault_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct); void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly); -void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu, - bool ept); static inline unsigned int kvm_mmu_available_pages(struct kvm *kvm) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index cdccbe1749a5..cde5d614ff0a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -702,8 +702,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_xcr); int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) { unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu); - unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | - X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_SMEP; + unsigned long pdptr_bits = X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | + X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP; + if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) return 1; @@ -744,9 +745,6 @@ int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE))) kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); - if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_SMAP) - update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, false); - if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu); -- 2.20.1