From ed8b0de5a33d2a2557dce7f9429dca8cb5bc5879 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Jones Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2016 14:48:15 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by default "rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required to POST the hardware. These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines. We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag. Signed-off-by: Peter Jones Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi Acked-by: Matthew Garrett Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming --- Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt | 7 ++ drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c | 87 ++++++++++++++----- fs/efivarfs/file.c | 70 +++++++++++++++ fs/efivarfs/inode.c | 30 ++++--- fs/efivarfs/internal.h | 3 +- fs/efivarfs/super.c | 9 +- include/linux/efi.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh | 19 +++- .../testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c | 72 ++++++++++++++- 9 files changed, 258 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt index c477af086e65..686a64bba775 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt @@ -14,3 +14,10 @@ filesystem. efivarfs is typically mounted like this, mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars + +Due to the presence of numerous firmware bugs where removing non-standard +UEFI variables causes the system firmware to fail to POST, efivarfs +files that are not well-known standardized variables are created +as immutable files. This doesn't prevent removal - "chattr -i" will work - +but it does prevent this kind of failure from being accomplished +accidentally. diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c index 9a53da21e7b6..50f10bad2604 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c @@ -172,10 +172,12 @@ struct variable_validate { }; /* - * This is the list of variables we need to validate. + * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the + * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable. * * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the - * validation routine. If not, it is assumed valid. + * validation routine. If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for + * whitelisting. * * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after * any other name with the same prefix. @@ -193,11 +195,37 @@ static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = { { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path }, { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path }, { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string }, + { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL }, { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string }, { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 }, { NULL_GUID, "", NULL }, }; +static bool +variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name, + int *match) +{ + for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) { + char c = match_name[*match]; + char u = var_name[*match]; + + /* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */ + if (c == '*') + return true; + + /* Case sensitive match */ + if (!c && *match == len) + return true; + + if (c != u) + return false; + + if (!c) + return true; + } + return true; +} + bool efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data, unsigned long data_size) @@ -221,35 +249,48 @@ efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data, if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor)) continue; - for (match = 0; ; match++) { - char c = name[match]; - char u = utf8_name[match]; - - /* Wildcard in the matching name means we've matched */ - if (c == '*') { - kfree(utf8_name); - return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, - match, data, data_size); - } - - /* Case sensitive match */ - if (c != u) + if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) { + if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL) break; - - /* Reached the end of the string while matching */ - if (!c) { - kfree(utf8_name); - return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, - match, data, data_size); - } + kfree(utf8_name); + return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match, + data, data_size); } } - kfree(utf8_name); return true; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate); +bool +efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name, + size_t len) +{ + int i; + bool found = false; + int match = 0; + + /* + * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list + */ + for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) { + if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor)) + continue; + + if (variable_matches(var_name, len, + variable_validate[i].name, &match)) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + /* + * If it's in our list, it is removable. + */ + return found; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable); + static efi_status_t check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size) { diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/file.c b/fs/efivarfs/file.c index c424e4813ec8..d48e0d261d78 100644 --- a/fs/efivarfs/file.c +++ b/fs/efivarfs/file.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "internal.h" @@ -103,9 +104,78 @@ out_free: return size; } +static int +efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + unsigned int i_flags; + unsigned int flags = 0; + + i_flags = inode->i_flags; + if (i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE) + flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + + if (copy_to_user(arg, &flags, sizeof(flags))) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +static int +efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg) +{ + struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; + unsigned int flags; + unsigned int i_flags = 0; + int error; + + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) + return -EACCES; + + if (copy_from_user(&flags, arg, sizeof(flags))) + return -EFAULT; + + if (flags & ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) + return -EPERM; + + if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; + + + error = mnt_want_write_file(file); + if (error) + return error; + + inode_lock(inode); + inode_set_flags(inode, i_flags, S_IMMUTABLE); + inode_unlock(inode); + + mnt_drop_write_file(file); + + return 0; +} + +long +efivarfs_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long p) +{ + void __user *arg = (void __user *)p; + + switch (cmd) { + case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS: + return efivarfs_ioc_getxflags(file, arg); + case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: + return efivarfs_ioc_setxflags(file, arg); + } + + return -ENOTTY; +} + const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations = { .open = simple_open, .read = efivarfs_file_read, .write = efivarfs_file_write, .llseek = no_llseek, + .unlocked_ioctl = efivarfs_file_ioctl, }; diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/inode.c b/fs/efivarfs/inode.c index 3381b9da9ee6..e2ab6d0497f2 100644 --- a/fs/efivarfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/efivarfs/inode.c @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ #include "internal.h" struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, - const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev) + const struct inode *dir, int mode, + dev_t dev, bool is_removable) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); @@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; + inode->i_flags = is_removable ? 0 : S_IMMUTABLE; switch (mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: inode->i_fop = &efivarfs_file_operations; @@ -102,22 +104,17 @@ static void efivarfs_hex_to_guid(const char *str, efi_guid_t *guid) static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) { - struct inode *inode; + struct inode *inode = NULL; struct efivar_entry *var; int namelen, i = 0, err = 0; + bool is_removable = false; if (!efivarfs_valid_name(dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len)) return -EINVAL; - inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0); - if (!inode) - return -ENOMEM; - var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!var) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } + if (!var) + return -ENOMEM; /* length of the variable name itself: remove GUID and separator */ namelen = dentry->d_name.len - EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN - 1; @@ -125,6 +122,16 @@ static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, efivarfs_hex_to_guid(dentry->d_name.name + namelen + 1, &var->var.VendorGuid); + if (efivar_variable_is_removable(var->var.VendorGuid, + dentry->d_name.name, namelen)) + is_removable = true; + + inode = efivarfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, 0, is_removable); + if (!inode) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) var->var.VariableName[i] = dentry->d_name.name[i]; @@ -138,7 +145,8 @@ static int efivarfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, out: if (err) { kfree(var); - iput(inode); + if (inode) + iput(inode); } return err; } diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/internal.h b/fs/efivarfs/internal.h index b5ff16addb7c..b4505188e799 100644 --- a/fs/efivarfs/internal.h +++ b/fs/efivarfs/internal.h @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ extern const struct file_operations efivarfs_file_operations; extern const struct inode_operations efivarfs_dir_inode_operations; extern bool efivarfs_valid_name(const char *str, int len); extern struct inode *efivarfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, - const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev); + const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev, + bool is_removable); extern struct list_head efivarfs_list; diff --git a/fs/efivarfs/super.c b/fs/efivarfs/super.c index 8651ac28ec0d..dd029d13ea61 100644 --- a/fs/efivarfs/super.c +++ b/fs/efivarfs/super.c @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static int efivarfs_callback(efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t vendor, char *name; int len; int err = -ENOMEM; + bool is_removable = false; entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); if (!entry) @@ -137,13 +138,17 @@ static int efivarfs_callback(efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t vendor, ucs2_as_utf8(name, entry->var.VariableName, len); + if (efivar_variable_is_removable(entry->var.VendorGuid, name, len)) + is_removable = true; + name[len] = '-'; efi_guid_to_str(&entry->var.VendorGuid, name + len + 1); name[len + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN+1] = '\0'; - inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, d_inode(root), S_IFREG | 0644, 0); + inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, d_inode(root), S_IFREG | 0644, 0, + is_removable); if (!inode) goto fail_name; @@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ static int efivarfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sb->s_d_op = &efivarfs_d_ops; sb->s_time_gran = 1; - inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0); + inode = efivarfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0, true); if (!inode) return -ENOMEM; inode->i_op = &efivarfs_dir_inode_operations; diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h index 16ca611aabc8..47be3ad7d3e5 100644 --- a/include/linux/efi.h +++ b/include/linux/efi.h @@ -1201,6 +1201,8 @@ struct efivar_entry *efivar_entry_find(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t guid, bool efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data, unsigned long data_size); +bool efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *name, + size_t len); extern struct work_struct efivar_work; void efivar_run_worker(void); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh index 77edcdcc016b..057278448515 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh @@ -88,7 +88,11 @@ test_delete() exit 1 fi - rm $file + rm $file 2>/dev/null + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + chattr -i $file + rm $file + fi if [ -e $file ]; then echo "$file couldn't be deleted" >&2 @@ -111,6 +115,7 @@ test_zero_size_delete() exit 1 fi + chattr -i $file printf "$attrs" > $file if [ -e $file ]; then @@ -141,7 +146,11 @@ test_valid_filenames() echo "$file could not be created" >&2 ret=1 else - rm $file + rm $file 2>/dev/null + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + chattr -i $file + rm $file + fi fi done @@ -174,7 +183,11 @@ test_invalid_filenames() if [ -e $file ]; then echo "Creating $file should have failed" >&2 - rm $file + rm $file 2>/dev/null + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + chattr -i $file + rm $file + fi ret=1 fi done diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c index 8c0764407b3c..4af74f733036 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c @@ -1,10 +1,68 @@ +#include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include + +static int set_immutable(const char *path, int immutable) +{ + unsigned int flags; + int fd; + int rc; + int error; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags); + if (rc < 0) { + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; + } + + if (immutable) + flags |= FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + else + flags &= ~FS_IMMUTABLE_FL; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags); + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; +} + +static int get_immutable(const char *path) +{ + unsigned int flags; + int fd; + int rc; + int error; + + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + rc = ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &flags); + if (rc < 0) { + error = errno; + close(fd); + errno = error; + return rc; + } + close(fd); + if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL) + return 1; + return 0; +} int main(int argc, char **argv) { @@ -27,7 +85,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) buf[4] = 0; /* create a test variable */ - fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT); + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600); if (fd < 0) { perror("open(O_WRONLY)"); return EXIT_FAILURE; @@ -41,6 +99,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) close(fd); + rc = get_immutable(path); + if (rc < 0) { + perror("ioctl(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } else if (rc) { + rc = set_immutable(path, 0); + if (rc < 0) { + perror("ioctl(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); -- 2.20.1