From e7f8567db9a7f6b3151b0b275e245c1cef0d9c70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bjorn Helgaas Date: Tue, 26 Oct 2010 15:41:33 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down Allocate space from the top of a region first, then work downward, if an architecture desires this. When we allocate space from a resource, we look for gaps between children of the resource. Previously, we always looked at gaps from the bottom up. For example, given this: [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff] PCI Bus 0000:00 [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap -- available [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:02 [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap -- available we attempted to allocate from the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap first, then the [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap. With this patch an architecture can choose to allocate from the top gap [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] first. We can't do this across the board because iomem_resource.end is initialized to 0xffffffff_ffffffff on 64-bit architectures, and most machines can't address the entire 64-bit physical address space. Therefore, we only allocate top-down if the arch requests it by clearing "resource_alloc_from_bottom". Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 5 ++ include/linux/ioport.h | 1 + kernel/resource.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 8dd7248508a9..fe50cbd315b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2156,6 +2156,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file reset_devices [KNL] Force drivers to reset the underlying device during initialization. + resource_alloc_from_bottom + Allocate new resources from the beginning of available + space, not the end. If you need to use this, please + report a bug. + resume= [SWSUSP] Specify the partition device for software suspend diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h index b22790268b64..d377ea815d45 100644 --- a/include/linux/ioport.h +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ struct resource_list { /* PC/ISA/whatever - the normal PC address spaces: IO and memory */ extern struct resource ioport_resource; extern struct resource iomem_resource; +extern int resource_alloc_from_bottom; extern struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new); extern int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new); diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c index e15b922d4ba4..716b6804077e 100644 --- a/kernel/resource.c +++ b/kernel/resource.c @@ -40,6 +40,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock); +/* + * By default, we allocate free space bottom-up. The architecture can request + * top-down by clearing this flag. The user can override the architecture's + * choice with the "resource_alloc_from_bottom" kernel boot option, but that + * should only be a debugging tool. + */ +int resource_alloc_from_bottom = 1; + +static __init int setup_alloc_from_bottom(char *s) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO + "resource: allocating from bottom-up; please report a bug\n"); + resource_alloc_from_bottom = 1; + return 0; +} +early_param("resource_alloc_from_bottom", setup_alloc_from_bottom); + static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct resource *p = v; @@ -379,8 +396,75 @@ static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res1, struct resource *res2) return res1->start <= res2->start && res1->end >= res2->end; } +/* + * Find the resource before "child" in the sibling list of "root" children. + */ +static struct resource *find_sibling_prev(struct resource *root, struct resource *child) +{ + struct resource *this; + + for (this = root->child; this; this = this->sibling) + if (this->sibling == child) + return this; + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment. + * This version allocates from the end of the root resource first. + */ +static int find_resource_from_top(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, + resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min, + resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align, + resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, + const struct resource *, + resource_size_t, + resource_size_t), + void *alignf_data) +{ + struct resource *this; + struct resource tmp, avail, alloc; + + tmp.start = root->end; + tmp.end = root->end; + + this = find_sibling_prev(root, NULL); + for (;;) { + if (this) { + if (this->end < root->end) + tmp.start = this->end + 1; + } else + tmp.start = root->start; + + resource_clip(&tmp, min, max); + + /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */ + avail = *new; + avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, align); + avail.end = tmp.end; + if (avail.start >= tmp.start) { + alloc.start = alignf(alignf_data, &avail, size, align); + alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1; + if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) { + new->start = alloc.start; + new->end = alloc.end; + return 0; + } + } + + if (!this || this->start == root->start) + break; + + tmp.end = this->start - 1; + this = find_sibling_prev(root, this); + } + return -EBUSY; +} + /* * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment. + * This version allocates from the beginning of the root resource first. */ static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min, @@ -396,14 +480,15 @@ static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, tmp.start = root->start; /* - * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment - * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow. + * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the + * assignment of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an + * underflow. */ if (this && this->start == 0) { tmp.start = this->end + 1; this = this->sibling; } - for(;;) { + for (;;) { if (this) tmp.end = this->start - 1; else @@ -424,8 +509,10 @@ static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, return 0; } } + if (!this) break; + tmp.start = this->end + 1; this = this->sibling; } @@ -458,7 +545,10 @@ int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new, alignf = simple_align_resource; write_lock(&resource_lock); - err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data); + if (resource_alloc_from_bottom) + err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data); + else + err = find_resource_from_top(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data); if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new)) err = -EBUSY; write_unlock(&resource_lock); -- 2.20.1