From e633bc86a922468a82300eef5b9802e17be5e23d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Kardashevskiy Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2015 16:35:26 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] vfio: powerpc/spapr: Support Dynamic DMA windows This adds create/remove window ioctls to create and remove DMA windows. sPAPR defines a Dynamic DMA windows capability which allows para-virtualized guests to create additional DMA windows on a PCI bus. The existing linux kernels use this new window to map the entire guest memory and switch to the direct DMA operations saving time on map/unmap requests which would normally happen in a big amounts. This adds 2 ioctl handlers - VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE and VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE - to create and remove windows. Up to 2 windows are supported now by the hardware and by this driver. This changes VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO handler to return additional information such as a number of supported windows and maximum number levels of TCE tables. DDW is added as a capability, not as a SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 unique feature as we still want to support v2 on platforms which cannot do DDW for the sake of TCE acceleration in KVM (coming soon). Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy [aw: for the vfio related changes] Acked-by: Alex Williamson Reviewed-by: David Gibson Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- Documentation/vfio.txt | 19 +++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h | 2 +- drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 61 ++++++++- 4 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/vfio.txt b/Documentation/vfio.txt index dcc37e109c68..1dd3fddfd3a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/vfio.txt +++ b/Documentation/vfio.txt @@ -464,6 +464,25 @@ address is from pre-registered range. This separation helps in optimizing DMA for guests. +6) sPAPR specification allows guests to have an additional DMA window(s) on +a PCI bus with a variable page size. Two ioctls have been added to support +this: VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE and VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE. +The platform has to support the functionality or error will be returned to +the userspace. The existing hardware supports up to 2 DMA windows, one is +2GB long, uses 4K pages and called "default 32bit window"; the other can +be as big as entire RAM, use different page size, it is optional - guests +create those in run-time if the guest driver supports 64bit DMA. + +VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE receives a page shift, a DMA window size and +a number of TCE table levels (if a TCE table is going to be big enough and +the kernel may not be able to allocate enough of physically contiguous memory). +It creates a new window in the available slot and returns the bus address where +the new window starts. Due to hardware limitation, the user space cannot choose +the location of DMA windows. + +VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE receives the bus start address of the window +and removes it. + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] VFIO was originally an acronym for "Virtual Function I/O" in its diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h index f9957eb4c659..ca18cff90900 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ extern void iommu_free_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, const char *node_name); */ extern struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table * tbl, int nid); -#define IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES 1 +#define IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES 2 struct iommu_table_group; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c index 91a32239bd0a..0582b72ef377 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c @@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ static long tce_iommu_find_table(struct tce_container *container, return -1; } +static int tce_iommu_find_free_table(struct tce_container *container) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) { + if (!container->tables[i]) + return i; + } + + return -ENOSPC; +} + static int tce_iommu_enable(struct tce_container *container) { int ret = 0; @@ -593,11 +605,115 @@ static void tce_iommu_free_table(struct iommu_table *tbl) decrement_locked_vm(pages); } +static long tce_iommu_create_window(struct tce_container *container, + __u32 page_shift, __u64 window_size, __u32 levels, + __u64 *start_addr) +{ + struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; + struct iommu_table_group *table_group; + struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL; + long ret, num; + + num = tce_iommu_find_free_table(container); + if (num < 0) + return num; + + /* Get the first group for ops::create_table */ + tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, + struct tce_iommu_group, next); + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); + if (!table_group) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!(table_group->pgsizes & (1ULL << page_shift))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!table_group->ops->set_window || !table_group->ops->unset_window || + !table_group->ops->get_table_size || + !table_group->ops->create_table) + return -EPERM; + + /* Create TCE table */ + ret = tce_iommu_create_table(container, table_group, num, + page_shift, window_size, levels, &tbl); + if (ret) + return ret; + + BUG_ON(!tbl->it_ops->free); + + /* + * Program the table to every group. + * Groups have been tested for compatibility at the attach time. + */ + list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); + + ret = table_group->ops->set_window(table_group, num, tbl); + if (ret) + goto unset_exit; + } + + container->tables[num] = tbl; + + /* Return start address assigned by platform in create_table() */ + *start_addr = tbl->it_offset << tbl->it_page_shift; + + return 0; + +unset_exit: + list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); + table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num); + } + tce_iommu_free_table(tbl); + + return ret; +} + +static long tce_iommu_remove_window(struct tce_container *container, + __u64 start_addr) +{ + struct iommu_table_group *table_group = NULL; + struct iommu_table *tbl; + struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; + int num; + + num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, start_addr, &tbl); + if (num < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + BUG_ON(!tbl->it_size); + + /* Detach groups from IOMMUs */ + list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); + + /* + * SPAPR TCE IOMMU exposes the default DMA window to + * the guest via dma32_window_start/size of + * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO. Some platforms allow + * the userspace to remove this window, some do not so + * here we check for the platform capability. + */ + if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->unset_window) + return -EPERM; + + table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num); + } + + /* Free table */ + tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size); + tce_iommu_free_table(tbl); + container->tables[num] = NULL; + + return 0; +} + static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct tce_container *container = iommu_data; - unsigned long minsz; + unsigned long minsz, ddwsz; long ret; switch (cmd) { @@ -641,6 +757,21 @@ static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data, info.dma32_window_start = table_group->tce32_start; info.dma32_window_size = table_group->tce32_size; info.flags = 0; + memset(&info.ddw, 0, sizeof(info.ddw)); + + if (table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported && + container->v2) { + info.flags |= VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW; + info.ddw.pgsizes = table_group->pgsizes; + info.ddw.max_dynamic_windows_supported = + table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported; + info.ddw.levels = table_group->max_levels; + } + + ddwsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info, ddw); + + if (info.argsz >= ddwsz) + minsz = ddwsz; if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz)) return -EFAULT; @@ -834,6 +965,69 @@ static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data, return ret; } + case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE: { + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create; + + if (!container->v2) + break; + + if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) + return -ENXIO; + + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create, + start_addr); + + if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (create.argsz < minsz) + return -EINVAL; + + if (create.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&container->lock); + + ret = tce_iommu_create_window(container, create.page_shift, + create.window_size, create.levels, + &create.start_addr); + + mutex_unlock(&container->lock); + + if (!ret && copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &create, minsz)) + ret = -EFAULT; + + return ret; + } + case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE: { + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove; + + if (!container->v2) + break; + + if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) + return -ENXIO; + + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove, + start_addr); + + if (copy_from_user(&remove, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (remove.argsz < minsz) + return -EINVAL; + + if (remove.flags) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&container->lock); + + ret = tce_iommu_remove_window(container, remove.start_addr); + + mutex_unlock(&container->lock); + + return ret; + } } return -ENOTTY; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h index fa84391a0d00..9fd7b5d8df2f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h @@ -444,6 +444,23 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */ +/* + * The SPAPR TCE DDW info struct provides the information about + * the details of Dynamic DMA window capability. + * + * @pgsizes contains a page size bitmask, 4K/64K/16M are supported. + * @max_dynamic_windows_supported tells the maximum number of windows + * which the platform can create. + * @levels tells the maximum number of levels in multi-level IOMMU tables; + * this allows splitting a table into smaller chunks which reduces + * the amount of physically contiguous memory required for the table. + */ +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info { + __u64 pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */ + __u32 max_dynamic_windows_supported; + __u32 levels; +}; + /* * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into @@ -454,14 +471,17 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap { * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset * for IOVA addresses. * - * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported, - * so as defined here, it is always 4k. + * Flags supported: + * - VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW: informs the userspace that dynamic DMA windows + * (DDW) support is present. @ddw is only supported when DDW is present. */ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info { __u32 argsz; - __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */ + __u32 flags; +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW (1 << 0) /* DDW supported */ __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */ __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */ + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_ddw_info ddw; }; #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12) @@ -534,6 +554,41 @@ struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory { */ #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 18) +/** + * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create) + * + * Creates an additional TCE table and programs it (sets a new DMA window) + * to every IOMMU group in the container. It receives page shift, window + * size and number of levels in the TCE table being created. + * + * It allocates and returns an offset on a PCI bus of the new DMA window. + */ +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + /* in */ + __u32 page_shift; + __u64 window_size; + __u32 levels; + /* out */ + __u64 start_addr; +}; +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 19) + +/** + * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20, struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove) + * + * Unprograms a TCE table from all groups in the container and destroys it. + * It receives a PCI bus offset as a window id. + */ +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove { + __u32 argsz; + __u32 flags; + /* in */ + __u64 start_addr; +}; +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 20) + /* ***************************************************************** */ #endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */ -- 2.20.1