From d475c6346a38aef3058eba96867bfa726a3cc940 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2015 15:58:56 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] dax,ext2: replace XIP read and write with DAX I/O Use the generic AIO infrastructure instead of custom read and write methods. In addition to giving us support for AIO, this adds the missing locking between read() and truncate(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Cc: Andreas Dilger Cc: Boaz Harrosh Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- MAINTAINERS | 6 ++ fs/Makefile | 1 + fs/dax.c | 186 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext2/file.c | 6 +- fs/ext2/inode.c | 8 +- include/linux/fs.h | 12 ++- mm/filemap.c | 6 +- mm/filemap_xip.c | 234 --------------------------------------------- 8 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/dax.c diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 348f5c16ef50..8670c224c833 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3151,6 +3151,12 @@ L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org S: Maintained F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-diolan-u2c.c +DIRECT ACCESS (DAX) +M: Matthew Wilcox +L: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org +S: Supported +F: fs/dax.c + DIRECTORY NOTIFICATION (DNOTIFY) M: Eric Paris S: Maintained diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile index bedff48e8fdc..0534444e257c 100644 --- a/fs/Makefile +++ b/fs/Makefile @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SIGNALFD) += signalfd.o obj-$(CONFIG_TIMERFD) += timerfd.o obj-$(CONFIG_EVENTFD) += eventfd.o obj-$(CONFIG_AIO) += aio.o +obj-$(CONFIG_FS_XIP) += dax.o obj-$(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING) += locks.o obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o compat_ioctl.o obj-$(CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT) += binfmt_aout.o diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a2bdbfa3ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + * fs/dax.c - Direct Access filesystem code + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corporation + * Author: Matthew Wilcox + * Author: Ross Zwisler + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static long dax_get_addr(struct buffer_head *bh, void **addr, unsigned blkbits) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + sector_t sector = bh->b_blocknr << (blkbits - 9); + return bdev_direct_access(bh->b_bdev, sector, addr, &pfn, bh->b_size); +} + +static void dax_new_buf(void *addr, unsigned size, unsigned first, loff_t pos, + loff_t end) +{ + loff_t final = end - pos + first; /* The final byte of the buffer */ + + if (first > 0) + memset(addr, 0, first); + if (final < size) + memset(addr + final, 0, size - final); +} + +static bool buffer_written(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return buffer_mapped(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh); +} + +/* + * When ext4 encounters a hole, it returns without modifying the buffer_head + * which means that we can't trust b_size. To cope with this, we set b_state + * to 0 before calling get_block and, if any bit is set, we know we can trust + * b_size. Unfortunate, really, since ext4 knows precisely how long a hole is + * and would save us time calling get_block repeatedly. + */ +static bool buffer_size_valid(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return bh->b_state != 0; +} + +static ssize_t dax_io(int rw, struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *iter, + loff_t start, loff_t end, get_block_t get_block, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + ssize_t retval = 0; + loff_t pos = start; + loff_t max = start; + loff_t bh_max = start; + void *addr; + bool hole = false; + + if (rw != WRITE) + end = min(end, i_size_read(inode)); + + while (pos < end) { + unsigned len; + if (pos == max) { + unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; + sector_t block = pos >> blkbits; + unsigned first = pos - (block << blkbits); + long size; + + if (pos == bh_max) { + bh->b_size = PAGE_ALIGN(end - pos); + bh->b_state = 0; + retval = get_block(inode, block, bh, + rw == WRITE); + if (retval) + break; + if (!buffer_size_valid(bh)) + bh->b_size = 1 << blkbits; + bh_max = pos - first + bh->b_size; + } else { + unsigned done = bh->b_size - + (bh_max - (pos - first)); + bh->b_blocknr += done >> blkbits; + bh->b_size -= done; + } + + hole = (rw != WRITE) && !buffer_written(bh); + if (hole) { + addr = NULL; + size = bh->b_size - first; + } else { + retval = dax_get_addr(bh, &addr, blkbits); + if (retval < 0) + break; + if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || buffer_new(bh)) + dax_new_buf(addr, retval, first, pos, + end); + addr += first; + size = retval - first; + } + max = min(pos + size, end); + } + + if (rw == WRITE) + len = copy_from_iter(addr, max - pos, iter); + else if (!hole) + len = copy_to_iter(addr, max - pos, iter); + else + len = iov_iter_zero(max - pos, iter); + + if (!len) + break; + + pos += len; + addr += len; + } + + return (pos == start) ? retval : pos - start; +} + +/** + * dax_do_io - Perform I/O to a DAX file + * @rw: READ to read or WRITE to write + * @iocb: The control block for this I/O + * @inode: The file which the I/O is directed at + * @iter: The addresses to do I/O from or to + * @pos: The file offset where the I/O starts + * @get_block: The filesystem method used to translate file offsets to blocks + * @end_io: A filesystem callback for I/O completion + * @flags: See below + * + * This function uses the same locking scheme as do_blockdev_direct_IO: + * If @flags has DIO_LOCKING set, we assume that the i_mutex is held by the + * caller for writes. For reads, we take and release the i_mutex ourselves. + * If DIO_LOCKING is not set, the filesystem takes care of its own locking. + * As with do_blockdev_direct_IO(), we increment i_dio_count while the I/O + * is in progress. + */ +ssize_t dax_do_io(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode, + struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t pos, + get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io, int flags) +{ + struct buffer_head bh; + ssize_t retval = -EINVAL; + loff_t end = pos + iov_iter_count(iter); + + memset(&bh, 0, sizeof(bh)); + + if ((flags & DIO_LOCKING) && (rw == READ)) { + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + retval = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, end - 1); + if (retval) { + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + goto out; + } + } + + /* Protects against truncate */ + atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count); + + retval = dax_io(rw, inode, iter, pos, end, get_block, &bh); + + if ((flags & DIO_LOCKING) && (rw == READ)) + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + + if ((retval > 0) && end_io) + end_io(iocb, pos, retval, bh.b_private); + + inode_dio_done(inode); + out: + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_do_io); diff --git a/fs/ext2/file.c b/fs/ext2/file.c index 7c87b22a7228..a247123fd798 100644 --- a/fs/ext2/file.c +++ b/fs/ext2/file.c @@ -81,8 +81,10 @@ const struct file_operations ext2_file_operations = { #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP const struct file_operations ext2_xip_file_operations = { .llseek = generic_file_llseek, - .read = xip_file_read, - .write = xip_file_write, + .read = new_sync_read, + .write = new_sync_write, + .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter, + .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter, .unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl, #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = ext2_compat_ioctl, diff --git a/fs/ext2/inode.c b/fs/ext2/inode.c index 0cb04486577d..3ccd5fd47d66 100644 --- a/fs/ext2/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext2/inode.c @@ -859,7 +859,12 @@ ext2_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter); ssize_t ret; - ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, ext2_get_block); + if (IS_DAX(inode)) + ret = dax_do_io(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, ext2_get_block, + NULL, DIO_LOCKING); + else + ret = blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, iter, offset, + ext2_get_block); if (ret < 0 && (rw & WRITE)) ext2_write_failed(mapping, offset + count); return ret; @@ -888,6 +893,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = { const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops_xip = { .bmap = ext2_bmap, .get_xip_mem = ext2_get_xip_mem, + .direct_IO = ext2_direct_IO, }; const struct address_space_operations ext2_nobh_aops = { diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index fb373bb5cf03..241c3c030fb5 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -2587,12 +2587,11 @@ extern loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp); +ssize_t dax_do_io(int rw, struct kiocb *, struct inode *, struct iov_iter *, + loff_t, get_block_t, dio_iodone_t, int flags); + #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP -extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, - loff_t *ppos); extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma); -extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, - size_t len, loff_t *ppos); extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from); #else static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from) @@ -2756,6 +2755,11 @@ extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root); extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options); extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options); +static inline bool io_is_direct(struct file *filp) +{ + return (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT) || IS_DAX(file_inode(filp)); +} + static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry) { ino_t res; diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 1578c224285e..ad7242043bdb 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -1695,8 +1695,7 @@ generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos; loff_t pos = *ppos; - /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */ - if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) { + if (io_is_direct(file)) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct inode *inode = mapping->host; size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter); @@ -2584,8 +2583,7 @@ ssize_t __generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from) if (err) goto out; - /* coalesce the iovecs and go direct-to-BIO for O_DIRECT */ - if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) { + if (io_is_direct(file)) { loff_t endbyte; written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos); diff --git a/mm/filemap_xip.c b/mm/filemap_xip.c index 59e1c5585748..9c869f402c07 100644 --- a/mm/filemap_xip.c +++ b/mm/filemap_xip.c @@ -42,119 +42,6 @@ static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void) return __xip_sparse_page; } -/* - * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses - * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level - * stuff. - * - * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL. - */ -static ssize_t -do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping, - struct file_ra_state *_ra, - struct file *filp, - char __user *buf, - size_t len, - loff_t *ppos) -{ - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - pgoff_t index, end_index; - unsigned long offset; - loff_t isize, pos; - size_t copied = 0, error = 0; - - BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); - - pos = *ppos; - index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - - isize = i_size_read(inode); - if (!isize) - goto out; - - end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - do { - unsigned long nr, left; - void *xip_mem; - unsigned long xip_pfn; - int zero = 0; - - /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */ - nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; - if (index >= end_index) { - if (index > end_index) - goto out; - nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1; - if (nr <= offset) { - goto out; - } - } - nr = nr - offset; - if (nr > len - copied) - nr = len - copied; - - error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, - &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); - if (unlikely(error)) { - if (error == -ENODATA) { - /* sparse */ - zero = 1; - } else - goto out; - } - - /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary - * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing - * before reading the page on the kernel side. - */ - if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping)) - /* address based flush */ ; - - /* - * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space... - * - * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used.. - * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer - * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update - * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer - * pointers and the remaining count). - */ - if (!zero) - left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr); - else - left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr); - - if (left) { - error = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - copied += (nr - left); - offset += (nr - left); - index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; - } while (copied < len); - -out: - *ppos = pos + copied; - if (filp) - file_accessed(filp); - - return (copied ? copied : error); -} - -ssize_t -xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) -{ - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) - return -EFAULT; - - return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp, - buf, len, ppos); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read); - /* * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and xip_write * @@ -341,127 +228,6 @@ int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap); -static ssize_t -__xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, - size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos) -{ - struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping; - const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - long status = 0; - size_t bytes; - ssize_t written = 0; - - BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem); - - do { - unsigned long index; - unsigned long offset; - size_t copied; - void *xip_mem; - unsigned long xip_pfn; - - offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */ - index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; - bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; - if (bytes > count) - bytes = count; - - status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0, - &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); - if (status == -ENODATA) { - /* we allocate a new page unmap it */ - mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex); - status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1, - &xip_mem, &xip_pfn); - mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); - if (!status) - /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */ - __xip_unmap(mapping, index); - } - - if (status) - break; - - copied = bytes - - __copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes); - - if (likely(copied > 0)) { - status = copied; - - if (status >= 0) { - written += status; - count -= status; - pos += status; - buf += status; - } - } - if (unlikely(copied != bytes)) - if (status >= 0) - status = -EFAULT; - if (status < 0) - break; - } while (count); - *ppos = pos; - /* - * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size - * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex. - */ - if (pos > inode->i_size) { - i_size_write(inode, pos); - mark_inode_dirty(inode); - } - - return written ? written : status; -} - -ssize_t -xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, - loff_t *ppos) -{ - struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping; - struct inode *inode = mapping->host; - size_t count; - loff_t pos; - ssize_t ret; - - mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); - - if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) { - ret=-EFAULT; - goto out_up; - } - - pos = *ppos; - count = len; - - /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */ - current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode); - - ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)); - if (ret) - goto out_backing; - if (count == 0) - goto out_backing; - - ret = file_remove_suid(filp); - if (ret) - goto out_backing; - - ret = file_update_time(filp); - if (ret) - goto out_backing; - - ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos); - - out_backing: - current->backing_dev_info = NULL; - out_up: - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write); - /* * truncate a page used for execute in place * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem -- 2.20.1