From bf9f6ac8d74969690df1485b33b7c238ca9f2269 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Feng Wu Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2015 22:29:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked This patch updates the Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked. pre-block: - Add the vCPU to the blocked per-CPU list - Set 'NV' to POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR post-block: - Remove the vCPU from the per-CPU list Signed-off-by: Feng Wu [Concentrate invocation of pre/post-block hooks to vcpu_block. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt | 12 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 ++ arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 34 ++++-- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 3 + virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 3 + 6 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt index d68af4dc3006..19f94a6b9bb0 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt @@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g. MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses). The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu if it is needed by multiple functions. + +Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock +Type: spinlock_t +Arch: x86 +Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu +Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts. + When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned + devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu + protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues + wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the + assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to + wakeup. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h index 15664994b6f3..cdbdb559ecd2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -899,6 +899,17 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops { /* pmu operations of sub-arch */ const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops; + /* + * Architecture specific hooks for vCPU blocking due to + * HLT instruction. + * Returns for .pre_block(): + * - 0 means continue to block the vCPU. + * - 1 means we cannot block the vCPU since some event + * happens during this period, such as, 'ON' bit in + * posted-interrupts descriptor is set. + */ + int (*pre_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + void (*post_block)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq, uint32_t guest_irq, bool set); }; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 99f5c61954ea..c5c22831aee2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -878,6 +878,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt); +/* + * We maintian a per-CPU linked-list of vCPU, so in wakeup_handler() we + * can find which vCPU should be waken up. + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock); + static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a; static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b; static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; @@ -2986,6 +2993,8 @@ static int hardware_enable(void) return -EBUSY; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu)); + spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); /* * Now we can enable the vmclear operation in kdump @@ -6045,6 +6054,25 @@ static void update_ple_window_actual_max(void) ple_window_grow, INT_MIN); } +/* + * Handler for POSTED_INTERRUPT_WAKEUP_VECTOR. + */ +static void wakeup_handler(void) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + spin_lock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); + list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, cpu), + blocked_vcpu_list) { + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu); + } + spin_unlock(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, cpu)); +} + static __init int hardware_setup(void) { int r = -ENOMEM, i, msr; @@ -6231,6 +6259,8 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void) kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = NULL; } + kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler(wakeup_handler); + return alloc_kvm_area(); out8: @@ -10431,6 +10461,126 @@ static void vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, memslot, offset, mask); } +/* + * This routine does the following things for vCPU which is going + * to be blocked if VT-d PI is enabled. + * - Store the vCPU to the wakeup list, so when interrupts happen + * we can find the right vCPU to wake up. + * - Change the Posted-interrupt descriptor as below: + * 'NDST' <-- vcpu->pre_pcpu + * 'NV' <-- POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR + * - If 'ON' is set during this process, which means at least one + * interrupt is posted for this vCPU, we cannot block it, in + * this case, return 1, otherwise, return 0. + * + */ +static int vmx_pre_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int dest; + struct pi_desc old, new; + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)) + return 0; + + vcpu->pre_pcpu = vcpu->cpu; + spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + list_add_tail(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list, + &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu, + vcpu->pre_pcpu)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + + do { + old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control; + + /* + * We should not block the vCPU if + * an interrupt is posted for it. + */ + if (pi_test_on(pi_desc) == 1) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore( + &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1; + + return 1; + } + + WARN((pi_desc->sn == 1), + "Warning: SN field of posted-interrupts " + "is set before blocking\n"); + + /* + * Since vCPU can be preempted during this process, + * vcpu->cpu could be different with pre_pcpu, we + * need to set pre_pcpu as the destination of wakeup + * notification event, then we can find the right vCPU + * to wakeup in wakeup handler if interrupts happen + * when the vCPU is in blocked state. + */ + dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->pre_pcpu); + + if (x2apic_enabled()) + new.ndst = dest; + else + new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; + + /* set 'NV' to 'wakeup vector' */ + new.nv = POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR; + } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control, + new.control) != old.control); + + return 0; +} + +static void vmx_post_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct pi_desc *pi_desc = vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu); + struct pi_desc old, new; + unsigned int dest; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(vcpu->kvm) || + !irq_remapping_cap(IRQ_POSTING_CAP)) + return; + + do { + old.control = new.control = pi_desc->control; + + dest = cpu_physical_id(vcpu->cpu); + + if (x2apic_enabled()) + new.ndst = dest; + else + new.ndst = (dest << 8) & 0xFF00; + + /* Allow posting non-urgent interrupts */ + new.sn = 0; + + /* set 'NV' to 'notification vector' */ + new.nv = POSTED_INTR_VECTOR; + } while (cmpxchg(&pi_desc->control, old.control, + new.control) != old.control); + + if(vcpu->pre_pcpu != -1) { + spin_lock_irqsave( + &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + list_del(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore( + &per_cpu(blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, + vcpu->pre_pcpu), flags); + vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1; + } +} + /* * vmx_update_pi_irte - set IRTE for Posted-Interrupts * @@ -10622,6 +10772,9 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { .flush_log_dirty = vmx_flush_log_dirty, .enable_log_dirty_pt_masked = vmx_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked, + .pre_block = vmx_pre_block, + .post_block = vmx_post_block, + .pmu_ops = &intel_pmu_ops, .update_pi_irte = vmx_update_pi_irte, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index b8425a769c0a..2d2c9bb0d6d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -6335,6 +6335,20 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) } } + /* + * KVM_REQ_EVENT is not set when posted interrupts are set by + * VT-d hardware, so we have to update RVI unconditionally. + */ + if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) { + /* + * Update architecture specific hints for APIC + * virtual interrupt delivery. + */ + if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update) + kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, + kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu)); + } + if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win) { kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu); if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) { @@ -6351,13 +6365,6 @@ static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) kvm_x86_ops->enable_irq_window(vcpu); if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) { - /* - * Update architecture specific hints for APIC - * virtual interrupt delivery. - */ - if (kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update) - kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, - kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu)); update_cr8_intercept(vcpu); kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu); } @@ -6493,10 +6500,15 @@ out: static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { - if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { + if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) && + (!kvm_x86_ops->pre_block || kvm_x86_ops->pre_block(vcpu) == 0)) { srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu); vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); + + if (kvm_x86_ops->post_block) + kvm_x86_ops->post_block(vcpu); + if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu)) return 1; } @@ -6528,10 +6540,12 @@ static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) for (;;) { if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE && - !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) + !vcpu->arch.apf.halted) { r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu); - else + } else { r = vcpu_block(kvm, vcpu); + } + if (r <= 0) break; diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 5c3f4538807f..9596a2f0977b 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -234,6 +234,9 @@ struct kvm_vcpu { unsigned long requests; unsigned long guest_debug; + int pre_pcpu; + struct list_head blocked_vcpu_list; + struct mutex mutex; struct kvm_run *run; diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index afd7ae6aec65..a75502c93c3e 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id) init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->wq); kvm_async_pf_vcpu_init(vcpu); + vcpu->pre_pcpu = -1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->blocked_vcpu_list); + page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!page) { r = -ENOMEM; -- 2.20.1