From be7b42a5cb4c5050bcab4f57022007155c119d45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Artem Bityutskiy Date: Sun, 6 Feb 2011 16:41:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] UBIFS: describe UBIFS recovery logic some more This patch adds more commentaries about UBIFS recovery logic which should explain the famous UBIFS "corrupt empty space" errors. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy --- fs/ubifs/recovery.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c index 77e9b874b6c2..6ecbc91ef9ac 100644 --- a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c +++ b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c @@ -28,6 +28,23 @@ * UBIFS always cleans away all remnants of an unclean un-mount, so that * errors do not accumulate. However UBIFS defers recovery if it is mounted * read-only, and the flash is not modified in that case. + * + * The general UBIFS approach to the recovery is that it recovers from + * corruptions which could be caused by power cuts, but it refuses to recover + * from corruption caused by other reasons. And UBIFS tries to distinguish + * between these 2 reasons of corruptions and silently recover in the former + * case and loudly complain in the latter case. + * + * UBIFS writes only to erased LEBs, so it writes only to the flash space + * containing only 0xFFs. UBIFS also always writes strictly from the beginning + * of the LEB to the end. And UBIFS assumes that the underlying flash media + * writes in @c->min_io_unit bytes at a time. + * + * Hence, if UBIFS finds a corrupted node at offset X, it expects only the min. + * I/O unit corresponding to offset X to contain corrupted data, all the + * following min. I/O units have to contain empty space (all 0xFFs). If this is + * not true, the corruption cannot be the result of a power cut, and UBIFS + * refuses to mount. */ #include @@ -671,6 +688,10 @@ struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_recover_leb(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, } else { int corruption = first_non_ff(buf, len); + /* + * See header comment for this file for more + * explanations about the reasons we have this check. + */ ubifs_err("corrupt empty space LEB %d:%d, corruption " "starts at %d", lnum, offs, corruption); /* Make sure we dump interesting non-0xFF data */ -- 2.20.1