From bcc6b1b7ebf857a9fe56202e2be3361131588c15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin KaFai Lau Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2017 10:00:34 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: Add hash of maps support This patch adds hash of maps support (hashmap->bpf_map). BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS is added. A map-in-map contains a pointer to another map and lets call this pointer 'inner_map_ptr'. Notes on deleting inner_map_ptr from a hash map: 1. For BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC map-in-map, when deleting an inner_map_ptr, the htab_elem itself will go through a rcu grace period and the inner_map_ptr resides in the htab_elem. 2. For pre-allocated htab_elem (!BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC), when deleting an inner_map_ptr, the htab_elem may get reused immediately. This situation is similar to the existing prealloc-ated use cases. However, the bpf_map_fd_put_ptr() calls bpf_map_put() which calls inner_map->ops->map_free(inner_map) which will go through a rcu grace period (i.e. all bpf_map's map_free currently goes through a rcu grace period). Hence, the inner_map_ptr is still safe for the rcu reader side. This patch also includes BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS to the check_map_prealloc() in the verifier. preallocation is a must for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT. Hence, even we don't expect heavy updates to map-in-map, enforcing BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC for map-in-map is impossible without disallowing BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT from using map-in-map first. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/linux/bpf.h | 2 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 8 ++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 +- 5 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 3f3cdf9b15e8..2ae39a3e9ead 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value); int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags); void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map *map); +int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags); /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters. diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 1701ec1e7de3..ce6f029ac368 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ enum bpf_map_type { BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, + BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS, }; enum bpf_prog_type { diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index 000153acb6d5..343fb5394c95 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include "percpu_freelist.h" #include "bpf_lru_list.h" +#include "map_in_map.h" struct bucket { struct hlist_nulls_head head; @@ -88,6 +89,11 @@ static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size); } +static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l) +{ + return *(void **)(l->key + roundup(map->key_size, 8)); +} + static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i) { return (struct htab_elem *) (htab->elems + i * htab->elem_size); @@ -603,6 +609,14 @@ static void htab_elem_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l) { + struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map; + + if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) { + void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); + + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr); + } + if (l->state == HTAB_EXTRA_ELEM_USED) { l->state = HTAB_EXTRA_ELEM_FREE; return; @@ -1057,6 +1071,7 @@ static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab) } } } + /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */ static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) { @@ -1213,12 +1228,118 @@ static struct bpf_map_type_list htab_lru_percpu_type __ro_after_init = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, }; +static struct bpf_map *fd_htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_map *map; + + if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* pointer is stored internally */ + attr->value_size = sizeof(void *); + map = htab_map_alloc(attr); + attr->value_size = sizeof(u32); + + return map; +} + +static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); + struct hlist_nulls_node *n; + struct hlist_nulls_head *head; + struct htab_elem *l; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + head = select_bucket(htab, i); + + hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) { + void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l); + + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr); + } + } + + htab_map_free(map); +} + +/* only called from syscall */ +int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file, + void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags) +{ + void *ptr; + int ret; + u32 ufd = *(u32 *)value; + + ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, ufd); + if (IS_ERR(ptr)) + return PTR_ERR(ptr); + + ret = htab_map_update_elem(map, key, &ptr, map_flags); + if (ret) + map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(ptr); + + return ret; +} + +static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta; + + inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd); + if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta)) + return inner_map_meta; + + map = fd_htab_map_alloc(attr); + if (IS_ERR(map)) { + bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta); + return map; + } + + map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta; + + return map; +} + +static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) +{ + struct bpf_map **inner_map = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key); + + if (!inner_map) + return NULL; + + return READ_ONCE(*inner_map); +} + +static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map) +{ + bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta); + fd_htab_map_free(map); +} + +static const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_map_ops = { + .map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc, + .map_free = htab_of_map_free, + .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key, + .map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem, + .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem, + .map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr, + .map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr, +}; + +static struct bpf_map_type_list htab_of_map_type __ro_after_init = { + .ops = &htab_of_map_ops, + .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS, +}; + static int __init register_htab_map(void) { bpf_register_map_type(&htab_type); bpf_register_map_type(&htab_percpu_type); bpf_register_map_type(&htab_lru_type); bpf_register_map_type(&htab_lru_percpu_type); + bpf_register_map_type(&htab_of_map_type); return 0; } late_initcall(register_htab_map); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 6e24fdf1f373..c35ebfe6d84d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value); } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) { err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value); - } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS) { + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS || + map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) { err = -ENOTSUPP; } else { rcu_read_lock(); @@ -446,6 +447,11 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value, attr->flags); rcu_read_unlock(); + } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) { + rcu_read_lock(); + err = bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value, + attr->flags); + rcu_read_unlock(); } else { rcu_read_lock(); err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 3b8f528c5473..09923cc5c7c7 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1200,6 +1200,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_map *map, int func_id) goto error; break; case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS: + case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS: if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) goto error; default: @@ -3044,7 +3045,8 @@ process_bpf_exit: static int check_map_prealloc(struct bpf_map *map) { return (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH && - map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) || + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH && + map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS) || !(map->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC); } -- 2.20.1