From bc49c28962de0e3758ac2cdc7821d506b827f219 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Florian Fainelli Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2010 15:52:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] mtd: add Broadcom BCM63xx image tag partition parser This patch adds support for parsing Broadcom BCM63xx image tag format and creating MTD partitions accordingly. This driver is a platform_device which can be instantiated accordingly by bcm63xx board support code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Dickinson Signed-off-by: Mike Albon Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- .../include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm963xx_tag.h | 97 +++++++ drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig | 9 + drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/maps/bcm963xx-flash.c | 271 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 378 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm963xx_tag.h create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/maps/bcm963xx-flash.c diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm963xx_tag.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm963xx_tag.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5325084d5c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/mach-bcm63xx/bcm963xx_tag.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#ifndef __BCM963XX_TAG_H +#define __BCM963XX_TAG_H + +#define TAGVER_LEN 4 /* Length of Tag Version */ +#define TAGLAYOUT_LEN 4 /* Length of FlashLayoutVer */ +#define SIG1_LEN 20 /* Company Signature 1 Length */ +#define SIG2_LEN 14 /* Company Signature 2 Lenght */ +#define BOARDID_LEN 16 /* Length of BoardId */ +#define ENDIANFLAG_LEN 2 /* Endian Flag Length */ +#define CHIPID_LEN 6 /* Chip Id Length */ +#define IMAGE_LEN 10 /* Length of Length Field */ +#define ADDRESS_LEN 12 /* Length of Address field */ +#define DUALFLAG_LEN 2 /* Dual Image flag Length */ +#define INACTIVEFLAG_LEN 2 /* Inactie Flag Length */ +#define RSASIG_LEN 20 /* Length of RSA Signature in tag */ +#define TAGINFO1_LEN 30 /* Length of vendor information field1 in tag */ +#define FLASHLAYOUTVER_LEN 4 /* Length of Flash Layout Version String tag */ +#define TAGINFO2_LEN 16 /* Length of vendor information field2 in tag */ +#define CRC_LEN 4 /* Length of CRC in bytes */ +#define ALTTAGINFO_LEN 54 /* Alternate length for vendor information; Pirelli */ + +#define NUM_PIRELLI 2 +#define IMAGETAG_CRC_START 0xFFFFFFFF + +#define PIRELLI_BOARDS { \ + "AGPF-S0", \ + "DWV-S0", \ +} + +/* + * The broadcom firmware assumes the rootfs starts the image, + * therefore uses the rootfs start (flash_image_address) + * to determine where to flash the image. Since we have the kernel first + * we have to give it the kernel address, but the crc uses the length + * associated with this address (root_length), which is added to the kernel + * length (kernel_length) to determine the length of image to flash and thus + * needs to be rootfs + deadcode (jffs2 EOF marker) +*/ + +struct bcm_tag { + /* 0-3: Version of the image tag */ + char tag_version[TAGVER_LEN]; + /* 4-23: Company Line 1 */ + char sig_1[SIG1_LEN]; + /* 24-37: Company Line 2 */ + char sig_2[SIG2_LEN]; + /* 38-43: Chip this image is for */ + char chip_id[CHIPID_LEN]; + /* 44-59: Board name */ + char board_id[BOARDID_LEN]; + /* 60-61: Map endianness -- 1 BE 0 LE */ + char big_endian[ENDIANFLAG_LEN]; + /* 62-71: Total length of image */ + char total_length[IMAGE_LEN]; + /* 72-83: Address in memory of CFE */ + char cfe__address[ADDRESS_LEN]; + /* 84-93: Size of CFE */ + char cfe_length[IMAGE_LEN]; + /* 94-105: Address in memory of image start + * (kernel for OpenWRT, rootfs for stock firmware) + */ + char flash_image_start[ADDRESS_LEN]; + /* 106-115: Size of rootfs */ + char root_length[IMAGE_LEN]; + /* 116-127: Address in memory of kernel */ + char kernel_address[ADDRESS_LEN]; + /* 128-137: Size of kernel */ + char kernel_length[IMAGE_LEN]; + /* 138-139: Unused at the moment */ + char dual_image[DUALFLAG_LEN]; + /* 140-141: Unused at the moment */ + char inactive_flag[INACTIVEFLAG_LEN]; + /* 142-161: RSA Signature (not used; some vendors may use this) */ + char rsa_signature[RSASIG_LEN]; + /* 162-191: Compilation and related information (not used in OpenWrt) */ + char information1[TAGINFO1_LEN]; + /* 192-195: Version flash layout */ + char flash_layout_ver[FLASHLAYOUTVER_LEN]; + /* 196-199: kernel+rootfs CRC32 */ + char fskernel_crc[CRC_LEN]; + /* 200-215: Unused except on Alice Gate where is is information */ + char information2[TAGINFO2_LEN]; + /* 216-219: CRC32 of image less imagetag (kernel for Alice Gate) */ + char image_crc[CRC_LEN]; + /* 220-223: CRC32 of rootfs partition */ + char rootfs_crc[CRC_LEN]; + /* 224-227: CRC32 of kernel partition */ + char kernel_crc[CRC_LEN]; + /* 228-235: Unused at present */ + char reserved1[8]; + /* 236-239: CRC32 of header excluding tagVersion */ + char header_crc[CRC_LEN]; + /* 240-255: Unused at present */ + char reserved2[16]; +}; + +#endif /* __BCM63XX_TAG_H */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig index 701d942c6795..e5eb65cfb3eb 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig @@ -251,6 +251,15 @@ config MTD_NETtel help Support for flash chips on NETtel/SecureEdge/SnapGear boards. +config MTD_BCM963XX + tristate "Map driver for Broadcom BCM963xx boards" + depends on BCM63XX + select MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2 + select MTD_CFI_I1 + help + Support for parsing CFE image tag and creating MTD partitions on + Broadcom BCM63xx boards. + config MTD_DILNETPC tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on DIL/Net PC" depends on X86 && MTD_CONCAT && MTD_PARTITIONS && MTD_CFI_INTELEXT && BROKEN diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile index f216bb573713..c7869c7a6b18 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile @@ -58,3 +58,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_BFIN_ASYNC) += bfin-async-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_RBTX4939) += rbtx4939-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_VMU) += vmu-flash.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_GPIO_ADDR) += gpio-addr-flash.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_BCM963XX) += bcm963xx-flash.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/bcm963xx-flash.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/bcm963xx-flash.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d175c120ee84 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/bcm963xx-flash.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* + * Copyright © 2006-2008 Florian Fainelli + * Mike Albon + * Copyright © 2009-2010 Daniel Dickinson + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#define BCM63XX_BUSWIDTH 2 /* Buswidth */ +#define BCM63XX_EXTENDED_SIZE 0xBFC00000 /* Extended flash address */ + +#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": " + +static struct mtd_partition *parsed_parts; + +static struct mtd_info *bcm963xx_mtd_info; + +static struct map_info bcm963xx_map = { + .name = "bcm963xx", + .bankwidth = BCM63XX_BUSWIDTH, +}; + +static int parse_cfe_partitions(struct mtd_info *master, + struct mtd_partition **pparts) +{ + /* CFE, NVRAM and global Linux are always present */ + int nrparts = 3, curpart = 0; + struct bcm_tag *buf; + struct mtd_partition *parts; + int ret; + size_t retlen; + unsigned int rootfsaddr, kerneladdr, spareaddr; + unsigned int rootfslen, kernellen, sparelen, totallen; + int namelen = 0; + int i; + char *boardid; + char *tagversion; + + /* Allocate memory for buffer */ + buf = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bcm_tag)); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Get the tag */ + ret = master->read(master, master->erasesize, sizeof(struct bcm_tag), + &retlen, (void *)buf); + if (retlen != sizeof(struct bcm_tag)) { + vfree(buf); + return -EIO; + } + + sscanf(buf->kernel_address, "%u", &kerneladdr); + sscanf(buf->kernel_length, "%u", &kernellen); + sscanf(buf->total_length, "%u", &totallen); + tagversion = &(buf->tag_version[0]); + boardid = &(buf->board_id[0]); + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "CFE boot tag found with version %s " + "and board type %s\n", tagversion, boardid); + + kerneladdr = kerneladdr - BCM63XX_EXTENDED_SIZE; + rootfsaddr = kerneladdr + kernellen; + spareaddr = roundup(totallen, master->erasesize) + master->erasesize; + sparelen = master->size - spareaddr - master->erasesize; + rootfslen = spareaddr - rootfsaddr; + + /* Determine number of partitions */ + namelen = 8; + if (rootfslen > 0) { + nrparts++; + namelen += 6; + }; + if (kernellen > 0) { + nrparts++; + namelen += 6; + }; + + /* Ask kernel for more memory */ + parts = kzalloc(sizeof(*parts) * nrparts + 10 * nrparts, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!parts) { + vfree(buf); + return -ENOMEM; + }; + + /* Start building partition list */ + parts[curpart].name = "CFE"; + parts[curpart].offset = 0; + parts[curpart].size = master->erasesize; + curpart++; + + if (kernellen > 0) { + parts[curpart].name = "kernel"; + parts[curpart].offset = kerneladdr; + parts[curpart].size = kernellen; + curpart++; + }; + + if (rootfslen > 0) { + parts[curpart].name = "rootfs"; + parts[curpart].offset = rootfsaddr; + parts[curpart].size = rootfslen; + if (sparelen > 0) + parts[curpart].size += sparelen; + curpart++; + }; + + parts[curpart].name = "nvram"; + parts[curpart].offset = master->size - master->erasesize; + parts[curpart].size = master->erasesize; + + /* Global partition "linux" to make easy firmware upgrade */ + curpart++; + parts[curpart].name = "linux"; + parts[curpart].offset = parts[0].size; + parts[curpart].size = master->size - parts[0].size - parts[3].size; + + for (i = 0; i < nrparts; i++) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Partition %d is %s offset %lx and " + "length %lx\n", i, parts[i].name, + (long unsigned int)(parts[i].offset), + (long unsigned int)(parts[i].size)); + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Spare partition is %x offset and length %x\n", + spareaddr, sparelen); + *pparts = parts; + vfree(buf); + + return nrparts; +}; + +static int bcm963xx_detect_cfe(struct mtd_info *master) +{ + int idoffset = 0x4e0; + static char idstring[8] = "CFE1CFE1"; + char buf[9]; + int ret; + size_t retlen; + + ret = master->read(master, idoffset, 8, &retlen, (void *)buf); + buf[retlen] = 0; + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Read Signature value of %s\n", buf); + + return strncmp(idstring, buf, 8); +} + +static int bcm963xx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int err = 0; + int parsed_nr_parts = 0; + char *part_type; + struct resource *r; + + r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!r) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no resource supplied\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + bcm963xx_map.phys = r->start; + bcm963xx_map.size = resource_size(r); + bcm963xx_map.virt = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r)); + if (!bcm963xx_map.virt) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to ioremap\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "0x%08lx at 0x%08x\n", + bcm963xx_map.size, bcm963xx_map.phys); + + simple_map_init(&bcm963xx_map); + + bcm963xx_mtd_info = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &bcm963xx_map); + if (!bcm963xx_mtd_info) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to probe using CFI\n"); + err = -EIO; + goto err_probe; + } + + bcm963xx_mtd_info->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* This is mutually exclusive */ + if (bcm963xx_detect_cfe(bcm963xx_mtd_info) == 0) { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "CFE bootloader detected\n"); + if (parsed_nr_parts == 0) { + int ret = parse_cfe_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, + &parsed_parts); + if (ret > 0) { + part_type = "CFE"; + parsed_nr_parts = ret; + } + } + } else { + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "unsupported bootloader\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto err_probe; + } + + return add_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info, parsed_parts, + parsed_nr_parts); + +err_probe: + iounmap(bcm963xx_map.virt); + return err; +} + +static int bcm963xx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + if (bcm963xx_mtd_info) { + del_mtd_partitions(bcm963xx_mtd_info); + map_destroy(bcm963xx_mtd_info); + } + + if (bcm963xx_map.virt) { + iounmap(bcm963xx_map.virt); + bcm963xx_map.virt = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver bcm63xx_mtd_dev = { + .probe = bcm963xx_probe, + .remove = bcm963xx_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "bcm963xx-flash", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static int __init bcm963xx_mtd_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&bcm63xx_mtd_dev); +} + +static void __exit bcm963xx_mtd_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&bcm63xx_mtd_dev); +} + +module_init(bcm963xx_mtd_init); +module_exit(bcm963xx_mtd_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Broadcom BCM63xx MTD driver for CFE and RedBoot"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Dickinson "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Florian Fainelli "); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Albon "); -- 2.20.1