From bb34d92f643086d546b49cef680f6f305ed84414 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frank Mayhar Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 09:54:39 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] timers: fix itimer/many thread hang, v2 This is the second resubmission of the posix timer rework patch, posted a few days ago. This includes the changes from the previous resubmittion, which addressed Oleg Nesterov's comments, removing the RCU stuff from the patch and un-inlining the thread_group_cputime() function for SMP. In addition, per Ingo Molnar it simplifies the UP code, consolidating much of it with the SMP version and depending on lower-level SMP/UP handling to take care of the differences. It also cleans up some UP compile errors, moves the scheduler stats-related macros into kernel/sched_stats.h, cleans up a merge error in kernel/fork.c and has a few other minor fixes and cleanups as suggested by Oleg and Ingo. Thanks for the review, guys. Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar Cc: Roland McGrath Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/kernel_stat.h | 1 + include/linux/sched.h | 183 +----------------------------------- kernel/fork.c | 5 +- kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c | 153 +++++++++++++----------------- kernel/sched.c | 47 ++------- kernel/sched_stats.h | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 311 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h index cf9f40a91c9c..cac3750cd65e 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel_stat.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel_stat.h @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static inline int kstat_irqs(int irq) return sum; } +extern unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *); extern void account_user_time(struct task_struct *, cputime_t); extern void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *, cputime_t); extern void account_system_time(struct task_struct *, int, cputime_t); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 7ce8d4e53565..b982fb48c8f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -454,15 +454,9 @@ struct task_cputime { * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is * used for thread group CPU clock calculations. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct thread_group_cputime { struct task_cputime *totals; }; -#else -struct thread_group_cputime { - struct task_cputime totals; -}; -#endif /* * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have it's own @@ -2124,193 +2118,26 @@ static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock) /* * Thread group CPU time accounting. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP -extern int thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp(struct task_struct *); -extern void thread_group_cputime_smp(struct task_struct *, struct task_cputime *); +extern int thread_group_cputime_alloc(struct task_struct *); +extern void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *, struct task_cputime *); static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) { sig->cputime.totals = NULL; } -static inline int thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(struct task_struct *curr, - struct task_struct *new) +static inline int thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(struct task_struct *curr) { if (curr->signal->cputime.totals) return 0; - return thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp(curr); + return thread_group_cputime_alloc(curr); } -static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig) -{ - free_percpu(sig->cputime.totals); -} - -/** - * thread_group_cputime - Sum the thread group time fields across all CPUs. - * - * This is a wrapper for the real routine, thread_group_cputime_smp(). See - * that routine for details. - */ -static inline void thread_group_cputime( - struct task_struct *tsk, - struct task_cputime *times) -{ - thread_group_cputime_smp(tsk, times); -} - -/** - * thread_group_cputime_account_user - Maintain utime for a thread group. - * - * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. - * @cputime: Time value by which to increment the utime field of that - * structure. - * - * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the - * running CPU and update the utime field there. - */ -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_user( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - if (tgtimes->totals) { - struct task_cputime *times; - - times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); - times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, cputime); - put_cpu_no_resched(); - } -} - -/** - * thread_group_cputime_account_system - Maintain stime for a thread group. - * - * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. - * @cputime: Time value by which to increment the stime field of that - * structure. - * - * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the - * running CPU and update the stime field there. - */ -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_system( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - if (tgtimes->totals) { - struct task_cputime *times; - - times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); - times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, cputime); - put_cpu_no_resched(); - } -} - -/** - * thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime - Maintain exec runtime for a - * thread group. - * - * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. - * @ns: Time value by which to increment the sum_exec_runtime field - * of that structure. - * - * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the - * running CPU and update the sum_exec_runtime field there. - */ -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - unsigned long long ns) -{ - if (tgtimes->totals) { - struct task_cputime *times; - - times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); - times->sum_exec_runtime += ns; - put_cpu_no_resched(); - } -} - -#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ - -static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig) -{ - sig->cputime.totals.utime = cputime_zero; - sig->cputime.totals.stime = cputime_zero; - sig->cputime.totals.sum_exec_runtime = 0; -} - -static inline int thread_group_cputime_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - return 0; -} static inline void thread_group_cputime_free(struct signal_struct *sig) { -} - -static inline int thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(struct task_struct *curr, - struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - return 0; -} - -static inline void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct task_cputime *cputime) -{ - *cputime = tsk->signal->cputime.totals; -} - -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_user( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - tgtimes->totals.utime = cputime_add(tgtimes->totals.utime, cputime); -} - -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_system( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - tgtimes->totals.stime = cputime_add(tgtimes->totals.stime, cputime); -} - -static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime( - struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, - unsigned long long ns) -{ - tgtimes->totals.sum_exec_runtime += ns; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ - -static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - struct signal_struct *sig; - - sig = tsk->signal; - if (likely(sig)) - thread_group_cputime_account_user(&sig->cputime, cputime); -} - -static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, - cputime_t cputime) -{ - struct signal_struct *sig; - - sig = tsk->signal; - if (likely(sig)) - thread_group_cputime_account_system(&sig->cputime, cputime); -} - -static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, - unsigned long long ns) -{ - struct signal_struct *sig; - - sig = tsk->signal; - if (likely(sig)) - thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime(&sig->cputime, ns); + free_percpu(sig->cputime.totals); } /* diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 1181b9aac48e..021ae012cc75 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) int ret; if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) { - ret = thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(current, tsk); + ret = thread_group_cputime_clone_thread(current); if (likely(!ret)) { atomic_inc(¤t->signal->count); atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live); @@ -834,9 +834,6 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0; sig->inblock = sig->oublock = sig->cinblock = sig->coublock = 0; task_io_accounting_init(&sig->ioac); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]); taskstats_tgid_init(sig); task_lock(current->group_leader); diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index 9a7ea049fcdc..153dcb2639c3 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -7,50 +7,46 @@ #include #include #include +#include -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* - * Allocate the thread_group_cputime structure appropriately for SMP kernels - * and fill in the current values of the fields. Called from copy_signal() - * via thread_group_cputime_clone_thread() when adding a second or subsequent + * Allocate the thread_group_cputime structure appropriately and fill in the + * current values of the fields. Called from copy_signal() via + * thread_group_cputime_clone_thread() when adding a second or subsequent * thread to a thread group. Assumes interrupts are enabled when called. */ -int thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp(struct task_struct *tsk) +int thread_group_cputime_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; struct task_cputime *cputime; /* * If we have multiple threads and we don't already have a - * per-CPU task_cputime struct, allocate one and fill it in with - * the times accumulated so far. + * per-CPU task_cputime struct (checked in the caller), allocate + * one and fill it in with the times accumulated so far. We may + * race with another thread so recheck after we pick up the sighand + * lock. */ - if (sig->cputime.totals) - return 0; cputime = alloc_percpu(struct task_cputime); if (cputime == NULL) return -ENOMEM; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); if (sig->cputime.totals) { spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); free_percpu(cputime); return 0; } sig->cputime.totals = cputime; - cputime = per_cpu_ptr(sig->cputime.totals, get_cpu()); + cputime = per_cpu_ptr(sig->cputime.totals, smp_processor_id()); cputime->utime = tsk->utime; cputime->stime = tsk->stime; cputime->sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime; - put_cpu_no_resched(); spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); return 0; } /** - * thread_group_cputime_smp - Sum the thread group time fields across all CPUs. + * thread_group_cputime - Sum the thread group time fields across all CPUs. * * @tsk: The task we use to identify the thread group. * @times: task_cputime structure in which we return the summed fields. @@ -58,7 +54,7 @@ int thread_group_cputime_alloc_smp(struct task_struct *tsk) * Walk the list of CPUs to sum the per-CPU time fields in the thread group * time structure. */ -void thread_group_cputime_smp( +void thread_group_cputime( struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times) { @@ -83,8 +79,6 @@ void thread_group_cputime_smp( } } -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ - /* * Called after updating RLIMIT_CPU to set timer expiration if necessary. */ @@ -300,7 +294,7 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, cpu->cpu = virt_ticks(p); break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = task_sched_runtime(p); + cpu->sched = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); break; } return 0; @@ -309,16 +303,15 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample(const clockid_t which_clock, struct task_struct *p, /* * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading, and p->sighand->siglock. */ -static int cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(unsigned int clock_idx, - struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) +static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, + struct task_struct *p, + union cpu_time_count *cpu) { struct task_cputime cputime; thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); - switch (clock_idx) { + switch (which_clock) { default: return -EINVAL; case CPUCLOCK_PROF: @@ -328,29 +321,12 @@ static int cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(unsigned int clock_idx, cpu->cpu = cputime.utime; break; case CPUCLOCK_SCHED: - cpu->sched = thread_group_sched_runtime(p); + cpu->sched = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p); break; } return 0; } -/* - * Sample a process (thread group) clock for the given group_leader task. - * Must be called with tasklist_lock held for reading. - */ -static int cpu_clock_sample_group(const clockid_t which_clock, - struct task_struct *p, - union cpu_time_count *cpu) -{ - int ret; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); - ret = cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(CPUCLOCK_WHICH(which_clock), p, - cpu); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); - return ret; -} - int posix_cpu_clock_get(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec *tp) { @@ -1324,29 +1300,37 @@ static inline int task_cputime_expired(const struct task_cputime *sample, * fastpath_timer_check - POSIX CPU timers fast path. * * @tsk: The task (thread) being checked. - * @sig: The signal pointer for that task. * - * If there are no timers set return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and - * thread group timers, then compare them with the corresponding expiration - # times. Returns true if a timer has expired, else returns false. + * Check the task and thread group timers. If both are zero (there are no + * timers set) return false. Otherwise snapshot the task and thread group + * timers and compare them with the corresponding expiration times. Return + * true if a timer has expired, else return false. */ -static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct signal_struct *sig) +static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) { - struct task_cputime task_sample = { - .utime = tsk->utime, - .stime = tsk->stime, - .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime - }; - struct task_cputime group_sample; + struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; - if (task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires) && - task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) + if (unlikely(!sig)) return 0; - if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires)) - return 1; - thread_group_cputime(tsk, &group_sample); - return task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires); + + if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires)) { + struct task_cputime task_sample = { + .utime = tsk->utime, + .stime = tsk->stime, + .sum_exec_runtime = tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime + }; + + if (task_cputime_expired(&task_sample, &tsk->cputime_expires)) + return 1; + } + if (!task_cputime_zero(&sig->cputime_expires)) { + struct task_cputime group_sample; + + thread_group_cputime(tsk, &group_sample); + if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) + return 1; + } + return 0; } /* @@ -1358,43 +1342,34 @@ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk) { LIST_HEAD(firing); struct k_itimer *timer, *next; - struct signal_struct *sig; - struct sighand_struct *sighand; - unsigned long flags; BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - /* Pick up tsk->signal and make sure it's valid. */ - sig = tsk->signal; /* * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread - * group timers. If that's so, just return. Also check that - * tsk->signal is non-NULL; this probably can't happen but cover the - * possibility anyway. + * group timers. If that's so, just return. */ - if (unlikely(!sig) || !fastpath_timer_check(tsk, sig)) + if (!fastpath_timer_check(tsk)) return; - sighand = lock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); - if (likely(sighand)) { - /* - * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and - * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and - * put them on the firing list. - */ - check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing); - check_process_timers(tsk, &firing); + spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); + /* + * Here we take off tsk->signal->cpu_timers[N] and + * tsk->cpu_timers[N] all the timers that are firing, and + * put them on the firing list. + */ + check_thread_timers(tsk, &firing); + check_process_timers(tsk, &firing); - /* - * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock. - * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the - * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set - * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt - * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and - * spin until we've taken care of that timer below. - */ - } - unlock_task_sighand(tsk, &flags); + /* + * We must release these locks before taking any timer's lock. + * There is a potential race with timer deletion here, as the + * siglock now protects our private firing list. We have set + * the firing flag in each timer, so that a deletion attempt + * that gets the timer lock before we do will give it up and + * spin until we've taken care of that timer below. + */ + spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock); /* * Now that all the timers on our list have the firing flag, @@ -1433,7 +1408,7 @@ void set_process_cpu_timer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_idx, struct list_head *head; BUG_ON(clock_idx == CPUCLOCK_SCHED); - cpu_clock_sample_group_locked(clock_idx, tsk, &now); + cpu_clock_sample_group(clock_idx, tsk, &now); if (oldval) { if (!cputime_eq(*oldval, cputime_zero)) { diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index c51b5d276665..260c22cc530a 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -4039,55 +4039,22 @@ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat); /* * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been banked in * @p in case that task is currently running. - * - * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq. */ -static unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq) +unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p) { + struct rq *rq; + unsigned long flags; + u64 ns = 0; + + rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); if (task_current(rq, p)) { u64 delta_exec; update_rq_clock(rq); delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start; if ((s64)delta_exec > 0) - return delta_exec; + ns = delta_exec; } - return 0; -} - -/* - * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock - * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running. - */ -unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p) -{ - unsigned long flags; - u64 ns; - struct rq *rq; - - rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); - ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p, rq); - task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - - return ns; -} - -/* - * Return sum_exec_runtime for the thread group plus any more ns on the - * sched_clock that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently - * running. - */ -unsigned long long thread_group_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p) -{ - unsigned long flags; - u64 ns; - struct rq *rq; - struct task_cputime totals; - - rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); - thread_group_cputime(p, &totals); - ns = totals.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(p, rq); - task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); return ns; } diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h index 8385d43987e2..d6903bd0c7a8 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_stats.h +++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h @@ -270,3 +270,139 @@ sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) #define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS || CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ +/* + * The following are functions that support scheduler-internal time accounting. + * These functions are generally called at the timer tick. None of this depends + * on CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +/** + * thread_group_cputime_account_user - Maintain utime for a thread group. + * + * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. + * @cputime: Time value by which to increment the utime field of that + * structure. + * + * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the + * running CPU and update the utime field there. + */ +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_user( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + if (tgtimes->totals) { + struct task_cputime *times; + + times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); + times->utime = cputime_add(times->utime, cputime); + put_cpu_no_resched(); + } +} + +/** + * thread_group_cputime_account_system - Maintain stime for a thread group. + * + * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. + * @cputime: Time value by which to increment the stime field of that + * structure. + * + * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the + * running CPU and update the stime field there. + */ +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_system( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + if (tgtimes->totals) { + struct task_cputime *times; + + times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); + times->stime = cputime_add(times->stime, cputime); + put_cpu_no_resched(); + } +} + +/** + * thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime - Maintain exec runtime for a + * thread group. + * + * @tgtimes: Pointer to thread_group_cputime structure. + * @ns: Time value by which to increment the sum_exec_runtime field + * of that structure. + * + * If thread group time is being maintained, get the structure for the + * running CPU and update the sum_exec_runtime field there. + */ +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + unsigned long long ns) +{ + if (tgtimes->totals) { + struct task_cputime *times; + + times = per_cpu_ptr(tgtimes->totals, get_cpu()); + times->sum_exec_runtime += ns; + put_cpu_no_resched(); + } +} + +#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_user( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + tgtimes->totals->utime = cputime_add(tgtimes->totals->utime, cputime); +} + +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_system( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + tgtimes->totals->stime = cputime_add(tgtimes->totals->stime, cputime); +} + +static inline void thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime( + struct thread_group_cputime *tgtimes, + unsigned long long ns) +{ + tgtimes->totals->sum_exec_runtime += ns; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + +/* + * These are the generic time-accounting routines that use the above + * functions. They are the functions actually called by the scheduler. + */ +static inline void account_group_user_time(struct task_struct *tsk, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig; + + sig = tsk->signal; + if (likely(sig)) + thread_group_cputime_account_user(&sig->cputime, cputime); +} + +static inline void account_group_system_time(struct task_struct *tsk, + cputime_t cputime) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig; + + sig = tsk->signal; + if (likely(sig)) + thread_group_cputime_account_system(&sig->cputime, cputime); +} + +static inline void account_group_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *tsk, + unsigned long long ns) +{ + struct signal_struct *sig; + + sig = tsk->signal; + if (likely(sig)) + thread_group_cputime_account_exec_runtime(&sig->cputime, ns); +} -- 2.20.1