From aa8eff9bfbd531e0fcc8e68052f4ac545cd004c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2012 12:27:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: KVM: fault injection into a guest Implement the injection of a fault (undefined, data abort or prefetch abort) into a 64bit guest. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier --- arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 126 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..54f656271266 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* + * Fault injection for 64bit guests. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd + * Author: Marc Zyngier + * + * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c + * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University + * Author: Christoffer Dall + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \ + PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT) +#define EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET 0x200 + +static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + bool is_aarch32; + u32 esr = 0; + + is_aarch32 = vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu); + + *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr; + *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); + + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET; + + vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FAR_EL1) = addr; + + /* + * Build an {i,d}abort, depending on the level and the + * instruction set. Report an external synchronous abort. + */ + if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)) + esr |= ESR_EL1_IL; + + /* + * Here, the guest runs in AArch64 mode when in EL1. If we get + * an AArch32 fault, it means we managed to trap an EL0 fault. + */ + if (is_aarch32 || (cpsr & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) + esr |= (ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL0 << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT); + else + esr |= (ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1 << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT); + + if (!is_iabt) + esr |= ESR_EL1_EC_DABT_EL0; + + vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr | ESR_EL2_EC_xABT_xFSR_EXTABT; +} + +static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + u32 esr = (ESR_EL1_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT); + + *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr; + *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu); + + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET; + + /* + * Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction + * set. + */ + if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu)) + esr |= ESR_EL1_IL; + + vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr; +} + +/** + * kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest + * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception + * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR + * + * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the + * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. + */ +void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) +{ + inject_abt64(vcpu, false, addr); +} + +/** + * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest + * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception + * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR + * + * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the + * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. + */ +void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr) +{ + inject_abt64(vcpu, true, addr); +} + +/** + * kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined instruction into the guest + * + * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the + * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code. + */ +void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + inject_undef64(vcpu); +} -- 2.20.1