From a5e7c7b447270d42c3eb4d2259f74019aca9d007 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 17:19:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] [MTD] OneNAND: Add support for auto-placement of out-of-band data Enable the use of oob operation mode MTD_OOB_AUTO with OneNAND. Note that MTD_OOB_RAW is still not supported. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c | 4 +- 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index daf298948b9..67efbc70019 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -786,6 +786,45 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; } +/** + * onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [Internal] oob auto-placement transfer + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param buf destination address + * @param column oob offset to read from + * @param thislen oob length to read + */ +static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int column, + int thislen) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_oobfree *free; + int readcol = column; + int readend = column + thislen; + int lastgap = 0; + uint8_t *oob_buf = this->page_buf + mtd->writesize; + + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + if (readcol >= lastgap) + readcol += free->offset - lastgap; + if (readend >= lastgap) + readend += free->offset - lastgap; + lastgap = free->offset + free->length; + } + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf + readcol, + readcol, readend - readcol); + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + int free_end = free->offset + free->length; + if (free->offset < readend && free_end > readcol) { + int st = max_t(int,free->offset,readcol); + int ed = min_t(int,free_end,readend); + int n = ed - st; + memcpy(buf, oob_buf + st, n); + buf += n; + } + } + return 0; +} + /** * onenand_do_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band * @param mtd MTD device structure @@ -793,14 +832,15 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * @param len number of bytes to read * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes * @param buf the databuffer to put data + * @param mode operation mode * * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area */ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int read = 0, thislen, column; + int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize; int ret = 0; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len); @@ -808,21 +848,33 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, /* Initialize return length value */ *retlen = 0; + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail; + else + oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to start read outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || + column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - + (from >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); - column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); - while (read < len) { cond_resched(); - thislen = mtd->oobsize - column; + thislen = oobsize - column; thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); @@ -832,7 +884,10 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */ - this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen); + else + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); @@ -871,10 +926,18 @@ out: static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); - + switch (ops->mode) + { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + break; + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + default: + return -EINVAL; + } return onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen, - &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf); + &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf, ops->mode); } #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE @@ -883,14 +946,12 @@ static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param buf the databuffer to verify * @param to offset to read from - * @param len number of bytes to read and compare * */ -static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to, int len) +static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - char *readp = this->page_buf; - int column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + char *readp = this->page_buf + mtd->writesize; int status, i; this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); @@ -899,9 +960,8 @@ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to if (status) return status; - this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, column, len); - - for(i = 0; i < len; i++) + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, 0, mtd->oobsize); + for(i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++) if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != readp[i]) return -EBADMSG; @@ -1059,6 +1119,44 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, return ret; } +/** + * onenand_fill_auto_oob - [Internal] oob auto-placement transfer + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param oob_buf oob buffer + * @param buf source address + * @param column oob offset to write to + * @param thislen oob length to write + */ +static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf, + const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_oobfree *free; + int writecol = column; + int writeend = column + thislen; + int lastgap = 0; + + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + if (writecol >= lastgap) + writecol += free->offset - lastgap; + if (writeend >= lastgap) + writeend += free->offset - lastgap; + lastgap = free->offset + free->length; + } + writeend = mtd->oobsize; + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + int free_end = free->offset + free->length; + if (free->offset < writeend && free_end > writecol) { + int st = max_t(int,free->offset,writecol); + int ed = min_t(int,free_end,writeend); + int n = ed - st; + memcpy(oob_buf + st, buf, n); + buf += n; + } + } + return 0; +} + /** * onenand_do_write_oob - [Internal] OneNAND write out-of-band * @param mtd MTD device structure @@ -1066,14 +1164,15 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, * @param len number of bytes to write * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes * @param buf the data to write + * @param mode operation mode * * OneNAND write out-of-band */ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int column, ret = 0; + int column, ret = 0, oobsize; int written = 0; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len); @@ -1081,9 +1180,23 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */ *retlen = 0; - /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ - if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempt write to past end of device\n"); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail; + else + oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to start write outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || + column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - + (to >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to write past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1092,18 +1205,19 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* Loop until all data write */ while (written < len) { - int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written); + int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written); cond_resched(); - column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize); /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize * to prevent byte access */ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, buf, column, thislen); + else + memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen); this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->page_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize); this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); @@ -1112,11 +1226,11 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write filaed %d\n", ret); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write failed %d\n", ret); goto out; } - ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, buf, to, thislen); + ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, to); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret); goto out; @@ -1127,8 +1241,9 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, if (written == len) break; - to += thislen; + to += mtd->writesize; buf += thislen; + column = 0; } out: @@ -1149,10 +1264,18 @@ out: static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); - + switch (ops->mode) + { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + break; + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + default: + return -EINVAL; + } return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, to + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen, - &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf); + &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf, ops->mode); } /** @@ -1318,7 +1441,7 @@ static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */ ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01); - return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf); + return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf, MTD_OOB_PLACE); } /** @@ -1612,7 +1735,7 @@ static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0); this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING); - ret = onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); + ret = onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, MTD_OOB_PLACE); /* Exit OTP access mode */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); @@ -2019,6 +2142,7 @@ static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) { + int i; struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; if (!this->read_word) @@ -2090,6 +2214,16 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) } this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* + * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into + * the out of band area + */ + this->ecclayout->oobavail = 0; + for (i = 0; this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; i++) + this->ecclayout->oobavail += + this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; + mtd->ecclayout = this->ecclayout; /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c index aa46b7f6f49..acea9a1a729 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include extern int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode); /** * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* No need to read pages fully, * just read required OOB bytes */ ret = onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize + bd->offs, - readlen, &retlen, &buf[0]); + readlen, &retlen, &buf[0], MTD_OOB_PLACE); /* If it is a initial bad block, just ignore it */ if (ret && !(ret & ONENAND_CTRL_LOAD)) -- 2.20.1