From a2a47c6c3d1a7c01da4464b3b7be93b924f874c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ky Srinivasan Date: Thu, 6 May 2010 12:08:41 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86: Detect running on a Microsoft HyperV system This patch integrates HyperV detection within the framework currently used by VmWare. With this patch, we can avoid having to replicate the HyperV detection code in each of the Microsoft HyperV drivers. Reworked and tweaked by Greg K-H to build properly. Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan LKML-Reference: <20100506190841.GA1605@kroah.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Vadim Rozenfeld Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Gleb Natapov Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: "K.Prasad" Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Stephane Eranian Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Alan Cox Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Hank Janssen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv.h | 6 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 7 ++++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 3 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c | 10 +++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv.h index e153a2b3889a..46040473e122 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hyperv.h @@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ #define HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO 0x40000004 #define HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS 0x40000005 +#define HYPERV_HYPERVISOR_PRESENT_BIT 0x80000000 +#define HYPERV_CPUID_MIN 0x40000005 + /* * Feature identification. EAX indicates which features are available * to the partition based upon the current partition privileges. @@ -129,6 +132,9 @@ /* MSR used to provide vcpu index */ #define HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX 0x40000002 +/* MSR used to read the per-partition time reference counter */ +#define HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT 0x40000020 + /* Define the virtual APIC registers */ #define HV_X64_MSR_EOI 0x40000070 #define HV_X64_MSR_ICR 0x40000071 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cd8101d1344 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#ifndef ASM_X86__MSHYPER_H +#define ASM_X86__MSHYPER_H + +int ms_hyperv_platform(void); +void __cpuinit ms_hyperv_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index b753ea59703a..597c041bd124 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 { u16 cpu_index; #endif unsigned int x86_hyper_vendor; + /* The layout of this field is hypervisor specific */ + unsigned int x86_hyper_features; } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 @@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 { #define X86_HYPER_VENDOR_NONE 0 #define X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE 1 +#define X86_HYPER_VENDOR_MSFT 2 /* * capabilities of CPUs diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index c202b62f3671..3a785da34b6f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS_common.o := $(nostackp) obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o -obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o sched.o +obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o sched.o mshyperv.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += bugs.o cmpxchg.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += bugs_64.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c index 08be922de33a..de3f4e0ce8eb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hypervisor.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include static inline void __cpuinit @@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ detect_hypervisor_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { if (vmware_platform()) c->x86_hyper_vendor = X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE; + else if (ms_hyperv_platform()) + c->x86_hyper_vendor = X86_HYPER_VENDOR_MSFT; else c->x86_hyper_vendor = X86_HYPER_VENDOR_NONE; } @@ -37,10 +40,11 @@ detect_hypervisor_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) static inline void __cpuinit hypervisor_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (boot_cpu_data.x86_hyper_vendor == X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE) { + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_hyper_vendor == X86_HYPER_VENDOR_VMWARE) vmware_set_feature_bits(c); - return; - } + else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_hyper_vendor == X86_HYPER_VENDOR_MSFT) + ms_hyperv_set_feature_bits(c); + return; } void __cpuinit init_hypervisor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2443b61cdb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* + * HyperV Detection code. + * + * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc. + * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +int ms_hyperv_platform(void) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + char hyp_signature[13]; + + cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (!(ecx & HYPERV_HYPERVISOR_PRESENT_BIT)) + return 0; + + cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + *(u32 *)(hyp_signature + 0) = ebx; + *(u32 *)(hyp_signature + 4) = ecx; + *(u32 *)(hyp_signature + 8) = edx; + + if ((eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN) || (memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +void __cpuinit ms_hyperv_set_feature_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + c->x86_hyper_features = 0; + /* + * Extract the features, recommendations etc. + * The first 9 bits will be used to track hypervisor features. + * The next 6 bits will be used to track the hypervisor + * recommendations. + */ + cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + c->x86_hyper_features |= (eax & 0x1ff); + + cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + c->x86_hyper_features |= ((eax & 0x3f) << 9); + printk(KERN_INFO "Detected HyperV with features: %x\n", + c->x86_hyper_features); +} -- 2.20.1