From 9e8cd2f5898ab6710ad81f4583fada08bf8049a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:30:04 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] workqueue: implement apply_workqueue_attrs() Implement apply_workqueue_attrs() which applies workqueue_attrs to the specified unbound workqueue by creating a new pwq (pool_workqueue) linked to worker_pool with the specified attributes. A new pwq is linked at the head of wq->pwqs instead of tail and __queue_work() verifies that the first unbound pwq has positive refcnt before choosing it for the actual queueing. This is to cover the case where creation of a new pwq races with queueing. As base ref on a pwq won't be dropped without making another pwq the first one, __queue_work() is guaranteed to make progress and not add work item to a dead pwq. init_and_link_pwq() is updated to return the last first pwq the new pwq replaced, which is put by apply_workqueue_attrs(). Note that apply_workqueue_attrs() is almost identical to unbound pwq part of alloc_and_link_pwqs(). The only difference is that there is no previous first pwq. apply_workqueue_attrs() is implemented to handle such cases and replaces unbound pwq handling in alloc_and_link_pwqs(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan --- include/linux/workqueue.h | 2 + kernel/workqueue.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h index c270b4eedf16..e152394fa7eb 100644 --- a/include/linux/workqueue.h +++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h @@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq); struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask); void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); +int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, + const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs); extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work); diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 16fb6747276a..2a67fbbd192c 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, if (unlikely(wq->flags & WQ_DRAINING) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))) return; - +retry: /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) @@ -1262,6 +1262,25 @@ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); } + /* + * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have + * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its + * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die + * without another pwq replacing it as the first pwq or while a + * work item is executing on it, so the retying is guaranteed to + * make forward-progress. + */ + if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) { + if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { + spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); + cpu_relax(); + goto retry; + } + /* oops */ + WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt", + wq->name, cpu); + } + /* pwq determined, queue */ trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work); @@ -3425,7 +3444,8 @@ static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) static void init_and_link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct workqueue_struct *wq, - struct worker_pool *pool) + struct worker_pool *pool, + struct pool_workqueue **p_last_pwq) { BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK); @@ -3445,13 +3465,58 @@ static void init_and_link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex); spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock); + if (p_last_pwq) + *p_last_pwq = first_pwq(wq); pwq->work_color = wq->work_color; - list_add_tail_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); + list_add_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock); mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex); } +/** + * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue + * @wq: the target workqueue + * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs() + * + * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. If @attrs doesn't match the + * current attributes, a new pwq is created and made the first pwq which + * will serve all new work items. Older pwqs are released as in-flight + * work items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues + * itself back-to-back will stay on its current pwq. + * + * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. Returns 0 on success and -errno on + * failure. + */ +int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, + const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) +{ + struct pool_workqueue *pwq, *last_pwq; + struct worker_pool *pool; + + if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) + return -EINVAL; + + pwq = kmem_cache_zalloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pwq) + return -ENOMEM; + + pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs); + if (!pool) { + kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, pwq); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, pool, &last_pwq); + if (last_pwq) { + spin_lock_irq(&last_pwq->pool->lock); + put_pwq(last_pwq); + spin_unlock_irq(&last_pwq->pool->lock); + } + + return 0; +} + static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI; @@ -3468,26 +3533,12 @@ static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) struct worker_pool *cpu_pools = per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu); - init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri]); + init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri], NULL); } + return 0; } else { - struct pool_workqueue *pwq; - struct worker_pool *pool; - - pwq = kmem_cache_zalloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pwq) - return -ENOMEM; - - pool = get_unbound_pool(unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); - if (!pool) { - kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, pwq); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, pool); + return apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); } - - return 0; } static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, -- 2.20.1