From 99e6608c9e7414ae4f2168df8bf8fae3eb49e41f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vishal Verma Date: Sat, 9 Jan 2016 08:36:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] block: Add badblock management for gendisks NVDIMM devices, which can behave more like DRAM rather than block devices, may develop bad cache lines, or 'poison'. A block device exposed by the pmem driver can then consume poison via a read (or write), and cause a machine check. On platforms without machine check recovery features, this would mean a crash. The block device maintaining a runtime list of all known sectors that have poison can directly avoid this, and also provide a path forward to enable proper handling/recovery for DAX faults on such a device. Use the new badblock management interfaces to add a badblocks list to gendisks. Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- block/genhd.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/genhd.h | 7 ++++ 2 files changed, 83 insertions(+) diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c index 1a971bebbbfe..88579cf373b8 100644 --- a/block/genhd.c +++ b/block/genhd.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "blk.h" @@ -505,6 +506,16 @@ static int exact_lock(dev_t devt, void *data) return 0; } +int disk_alloc_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk) +{ + disk->bb = kzalloc(sizeof(*(disk->bb)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!disk->bb) + return -ENOMEM; + + return badblocks_init(disk->bb, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_alloc_badblocks); + static void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk) { struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk); @@ -659,6 +670,11 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk) blk_unregister_queue(disk); blk_unregister_region(disk_devt(disk), disk->minors); + if (disk->bb) { + badblocks_free(disk->bb); + kfree(disk->bb); + } + part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0); disk->part0.stamp = 0; @@ -671,6 +687,63 @@ void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); +/* + * The gendisk usage of badblocks does not track acknowledgements for + * badblocks. We always assume they are acknowledged. + */ +int disk_check_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors, + sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors) +{ + if (!disk->bb) + return 0; + + return badblocks_check(disk->bb, s, sectors, first_bad, bad_sectors); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_check_badblocks); + +int disk_set_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors) +{ + if (!disk->bb) + return 0; + + return badblocks_set(disk->bb, s, sectors, 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_set_badblocks); + +int disk_clear_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors) +{ + if (!disk->bb) + return 0; + + return badblocks_clear(disk->bb, s, sectors); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_clear_badblocks); + +/* sysfs access to bad-blocks list. */ +static ssize_t disk_badblocks_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *page) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + + if (!disk->bb) + return sprintf(page, "\n"); + + return badblocks_show(disk->bb, page, 0); +} + +static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *page, size_t len) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + + if (!disk->bb) + return -ENXIO; + + return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0); +} + /** * get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device * @devt: device to get partitioning information for @@ -989,6 +1062,8 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, disk_discard_alignment_show, static DEVICE_ATTR(capability, S_IRUGO, disk_capability_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL); static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(badblocks, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, disk_badblocks_show, + disk_badblocks_store); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail = __ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store); @@ -1010,6 +1085,7 @@ static struct attribute *disk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_capability.attr, &dev_attr_stat.attr, &dev_attr_inflight.attr, + &dev_attr_badblocks.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST &dev_attr_fail.attr, #endif diff --git a/include/linux/genhd.h b/include/linux/genhd.h index 847cc1d91634..0bbec6880051 100644 --- a/include/linux/genhd.h +++ b/include/linux/genhd.h @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ struct disk_part_tbl { }; struct disk_events; +struct badblocks; #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) @@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ struct gendisk { struct kobject integrity_kobj; #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */ int node_id; + struct badblocks *bb; }; static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part) @@ -433,6 +435,11 @@ extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk); extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp); extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno); extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno); +int disk_alloc_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk); +extern int disk_check_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors, + sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors); +extern int disk_set_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors); +extern int disk_clear_badblocks(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t s, int sectors); extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag); extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag); -- 2.20.1