From 7b1287662304c3cb05cb38f5e3e2d69f386e8f10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josef Bacik Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2008 12:17:14 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: Create orphan inode records to prevent lost files after a crash Signed-off-by: Chris Mason --- fs/btrfs/Makefile | 2 +- fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h | 3 + fs/btrfs/ctree.c | 2 +- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 14 +++ fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 2 + fs/btrfs/inode.c | 237 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/btrfs/orphan.c | 67 ++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 322 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/orphan.c diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile index f8a38b0da7fb..5a0fd7b0e3e7 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile +++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \ hash.o file-item.o inode-item.o inode-map.o disk-io.o \ transaction.o bit-radix.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \ extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \ - extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o + extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o btrfs-$(CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o else diff --git a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h index 9f2a4ef944a7..df624fd735c1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ struct btrfs_inode { struct posix_acl *i_acl; struct posix_acl *i_default_acl; + /* for keeping track of orphaned inodes */ + struct list_head i_orphan; + /* * transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode */ diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c index cdc713062b03..f2a94999c371 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c @@ -2622,7 +2622,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_empty_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, total_data += data_size[i]; } - total_size = total_data + (nr - 1) * sizeof(struct btrfs_item); + total_size = total_data + (nr * sizeof(struct btrfs_item)); ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, cpu_key, path, total_size, 1); if (ret == 0) { return -EEXIST; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index f87d7263f2d7..012ad529cb18 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ struct btrfs_ordered_sum; /* directory objectid inside the root tree */ #define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID 6ULL +/* orhpan objectid for tracking unlinked/truncated files */ +#define BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID -5ULL + /* * All files have objectids higher than this. */ @@ -646,6 +649,9 @@ struct btrfs_root { /* the dirty list is only used by non-reference counted roots */ struct list_head dirty_list; + + spinlock_t orphan_lock; + struct list_head orphan_list; }; /* @@ -657,6 +663,7 @@ struct btrfs_root { #define BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY 1 #define BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY 2 #define BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY 8 +#define BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY 9 /* reserve 2-15 close to the inode for later flexibility */ /* @@ -1560,6 +1567,13 @@ struct btrfs_dir_item *btrfs_lookup_xattr(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_path *path, u64 dir, const char *name, u16 name_len, int mod); + +/* orphan.c */ +int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset); +int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset); + /* inode-map.c */ int btrfs_find_free_objectid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *fs_root, diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c index ec01062eb41d..d60923967347 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c @@ -732,7 +732,9 @@ static int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, root->in_sysfs = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->orphan_list); spin_lock_init(&root->node_lock); + spin_lock_init(&root->orphan_lock); mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex); memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key)); memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item)); diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 2d8853543a71..0c9ec8aa304a 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ static unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = { [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK, }; +static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode); + int btrfs_check_free_space(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_required, int for_del) { @@ -826,6 +828,190 @@ zeroit: return -EIO; } +/* + * This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes + * wrong in the middle of an unlink/truncate. + */ +int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock); + + /* already on the orphan list, we're good */ + if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) { + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + return 0; + } + + list_add(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan, &root->orphan_list); + + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + + /* + * insert an orphan item to track this unlinked/truncated file + */ + ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * We have done the truncate/delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan + * item for this particular inode. + */ +int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode) +{ + struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock); + + if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) { + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + return 0; + } + + list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan); + if (!trans) { + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + return 0; + } + + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + + ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root, inode->i_ino); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use + * of this root. + */ +void btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root) +{ + struct btrfs_path *path; + struct extent_buffer *leaf; + struct btrfs_item *item; + struct btrfs_key key, found_key; + struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; + struct inode *inode; + int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0, nr_truncate = 0; + + /* don't do orphan cleanup if the fs is readonly. */ + if (root->inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) + return; + + path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return; + path->reada = -1; + + key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID; + btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY); + key.offset = (u64)-1; + + trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); + btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, root->inode); + + while (1) { + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error searching slot for orphan: %d" + "\n", ret); + break; + } + + /* + * if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which + * is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didnt + * find the key and see if we have stuff that matches + */ + if (ret > 0) { + if (path->slots[0] == 0) + break; + path->slots[0]--; + } + + /* pull out the item */ + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]); + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]); + + /* make sure the item matches what we want */ + if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID) + break; + if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY) + break; + + /* release the path since we're done with it */ + btrfs_release_path(root, path); + + /* + * this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the + * crossing root thing. we store the inode number in the + * offset of the orphan item. + */ + inode = btrfs_iget_locked(root->inode->i_sb, + found_key.offset, root); + if (!inode) + break; + + if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) { + BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root; + + /* have to set the location manually */ + BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid = inode->i_ino; + BTRFS_I(inode)->location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY; + BTRFS_I(inode)->location.offset = 0; + + btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode); + unlock_new_inode(inode); + } + + /* + * add this inode to the orphan list so btrfs_orphan_del does + * the proper thing when we hit it + */ + spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock); + list_add(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan, &root->orphan_list); + spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock); + + /* + * if this is a bad inode, means we actually succeeded in + * removing the inode, but not the orphan record, which means + * we need to manually delete the orphan since iput will just + * do a destroy_inode + */ + if (is_bad_inode(inode)) { + btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode); + iput(inode); + continue; + } + + /* if we have links, this was a truncate, lets do that */ + if (inode->i_nlink) { + nr_truncate++; + btrfs_truncate(inode); + } else { + nr_unlink++; + } + + /* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */ + iput(inode); + } + + if (nr_unlink) + printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: unlinked %d orphans\n", nr_unlink); + if (nr_truncate) + printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs: truncated %d orphans\n", nr_truncate); + + btrfs_free_path(path); + btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); +} + void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct btrfs_path *path; @@ -1067,6 +1253,7 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int ret; unsigned long nr = 0; @@ -1080,6 +1267,10 @@ static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir); ret = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, dir, dentry); + + if (inode->i_nlink == 0) + ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode); + nr = trans->blocks_used; btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root); @@ -1108,12 +1299,17 @@ static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, dir); + err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode); + if (err) + goto fail_trans; + /* now the directory is empty */ err = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, dir, dentry); if (!err) { btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0); } +fail_trans: nr = trans->blocks_used; ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root); fail: @@ -1131,6 +1327,9 @@ fail: * * csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size * as well. + * + * min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to. If set to 0, this + * will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY. */ static int btrfs_truncate_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, @@ -1495,6 +1694,7 @@ void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0); if (is_bad_inode(inode)) { + btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode); goto no_delete; } btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1); @@ -1504,8 +1704,12 @@ void btrfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode) btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode); ret = btrfs_truncate_in_trans(trans, root, inode, 0); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode); goto no_delete_lock; + } + + btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode); nr = trans->blocks_used; clear_inode(inode); @@ -1688,7 +1892,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct btrfs_root *root = bi->root; struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root; struct btrfs_key location; - int ret; + int ret, do_orphan = 0; if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN) return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); @@ -1706,6 +1910,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, return ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret > 0) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + inode = btrfs_iget_locked(dir->i_sb, location.objectid, sub_root); if (!inode) @@ -1715,6 +1920,7 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, if (sub_root != root) { igrab(inode); sub_root->inode = inode; + do_orphan = 1; } BTRFS_I(inode)->root = sub_root; memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, &location, @@ -1723,6 +1929,10 @@ static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unlock_new_inode(inode); } } + + if (unlikely(do_orphan)) + btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root); + return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); } @@ -2964,12 +3174,19 @@ static void btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode) btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode); btrfs_i_size_write(inode, inode->i_size); + ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode); + if (ret) + goto out; /* FIXME, add redo link to tree so we don't leak on crash */ ret = btrfs_truncate_in_trans(trans, root, inode, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY); btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode); - nr = trans->blocks_used; + ret = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode); + BUG_ON(ret); + +out: + nr = trans->blocks_used; ret = btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(trans, root); BUG_ON(ret); btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, nr); @@ -3046,6 +3263,7 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree); ei->i_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED; ei->i_default_acl = BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_orphan); return &ei->vfs_inode; } @@ -3062,6 +3280,14 @@ void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl != BTRFS_ACL_NOT_CACHED) posix_acl_release(BTRFS_I(inode)->i_default_acl); + spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->orphan_lock); + if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->i_orphan)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: inode %lu: inode still on the orphan" + " list\n", inode->i_ino); + dump_stack(); + } + spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->root->orphan_lock); + while(1) { ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1); if (!ordered) @@ -3202,6 +3428,11 @@ static int btrfs_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, ret = btrfs_unlink_trans(trans, root, new_dir, new_dentry); if (ret) goto out_fail; + if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0) { + ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, new_inode); + if (ret) + goto out_fail; + } } ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, old_inode); if (ret) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/orphan.c b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3c0d52af4f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/btrfs/orphan.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public + * License along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. + */ + +#include "ctree.h" +#include "disk-io.h" + +int btrfs_insert_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset) +{ + struct btrfs_path *path; + struct btrfs_key key; + int ret = 0; + + key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID; + btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY); + key.offset = offset; + + path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, 0); + + btrfs_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +int btrfs_del_orphan_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_root *root, u64 offset) +{ + struct btrfs_path *path; + struct btrfs_key key; + int ret = 0; + + key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID; + btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY); + key.offset = offset; + + path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path); + +out: + btrfs_free_path(path); + return ret; +} -- 2.20.1