From 6e7458a6f074c71e74cda31c483114e65ea0f570 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ulrich Obergfell Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2014 15:55:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default In some cases we don't want hard lockup detection enabled by default. An example is when running as a guest. Introduce watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool) allowing those cases to disable hard lockup detection. This must be executed early by the boot processor from e.g. smp_prepare_boot_cpu, in order to allow kernel command line arguments to override it, as well as to avoid hard lockup detection being enabled before we've had a chance to indicate that it's unwanted. In summary, initial boot: default=enabled smp_prepare_boot_cpu watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(false): default=disabled cmdline has 'nmi_watchdog=1': default=enabled The running kernel still has the ability to enable/disable at any time with /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog us usual. However even when the default has been overridden /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog will initially show '1'. To truly turn it on one must disable/enable it, i.e. echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog This patch will be immediately useful for KVM with the next patch of this series. Other hypervisor guest types may find it useful as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [dzickus@redhat.com: fix compile issues on sparc] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones Signed-off-by: Don Zickus Signed-off-by: Don Zickus Cc: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/nmi.h | 13 ++++++++++++ kernel/watchdog.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h index 1d2a6ab6b8bb..9b2022ab4d85 100644 --- a/include/linux/nmi.h +++ b/include/linux/nmi.h @@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void) } #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) +extern void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val); +extern bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void); +#else +static inline void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val) +{ +} +static inline bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void) +{ + return true; +} +#endif + /* * Create trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() out of the arch-provided * base function. Return whether such support was available, diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c index ff7fd80bef99..49e9537f3673 100644 --- a/kernel/watchdog.c +++ b/kernel/watchdog.c @@ -59,6 +59,25 @@ static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn; static int hardlockup_panic = CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE; +static bool hardlockup_detector_enabled = true; +/* + * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases, + * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these + * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This + * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the + * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not + * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup(). + */ +void watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(bool val) +{ + hardlockup_detector_enabled = val; +} + +bool watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(void) +{ + return hardlockup_detector_enabled; +} + static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str) { if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) @@ -67,6 +86,14 @@ static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str) hardlockup_panic = 0; else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1)) watchdog_user_enabled = 0; + else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1) || !strncmp(str, "2", 1)) { + /* + * Setting 'nmi_watchdog=1' or 'nmi_watchdog=2' (legacy option) + * has the same effect. + */ + watchdog_user_enabled = 1; + watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(true); + } return 1; } __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup); @@ -465,6 +492,15 @@ static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr; struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu); + /* + * Some kernels need to default hard lockup detection to + * 'disabled', for example a guest on a hypervisor. + */ + if (!watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled()) { + event = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + goto handle_err; + } + /* is it already setup and enabled? */ if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) goto out; @@ -479,6 +515,7 @@ static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) /* Try to register using hardware perf events */ event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL); +handle_err: /* save cpu0 error for future comparision */ if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event)) cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event); @@ -624,11 +661,13 @@ int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int err, old_thresh, old_enabled; + bool old_hardlockup; static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex); mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); old_thresh = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh); old_enabled = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_user_enabled); + old_hardlockup = watchdog_hardlockup_detector_is_enabled(); err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (err || !write) @@ -640,15 +679,22 @@ int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, * disabled. The 'watchdog_running' variable check in * watchdog_*_all_cpus() function takes care of this. */ - if (watchdog_user_enabled && watchdog_thresh) + if (watchdog_user_enabled && watchdog_thresh) { + /* + * Prevent a change in watchdog_thresh accidentally overriding + * the enablement of the hardlockup detector. + */ + if (watchdog_user_enabled != old_enabled) + watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(true); err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus(old_thresh != watchdog_thresh); - else + } else watchdog_disable_all_cpus(); /* Restore old values on failure */ if (err) { watchdog_thresh = old_thresh; watchdog_user_enabled = old_enabled; + watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(old_hardlockup); } out: mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex); -- 2.20.1