From 6bf13c0cc833bf5ba013d6aa60379484bf48c4e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sage Weil Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2008 10:07:39 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Btrfs: transaction ioctls These ioctls let a user application hold a transaction open while it performs a series of operations. A final ioctl does a sync on the fs (closing the current transaction). This is the main requirement for Ceph's OSD to be able to keep the data it's storing in a btrfs volume consistent, and AFAICS it works just fine. The application would do something like fd = ::open("some/file", O_RDONLY); ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START); /* do a bunch of stuff */ ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END); or just ::close(fd); And to ensure it commits to disk, ::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC); When a transaction is held open, the trans_handle is attached to the struct file (via private_data) so that it will get cleaned up if the process dies unexpectedly. A held transaction is also ended on fsync() to avoid a deadlock. A misbehaving application could also deliberately hold a transaction open, effectively locking up the FS, so it may make sense to restrict something like this to root or something. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason --- fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 4 +++ fs/btrfs/file.c | 7 +++++- fs/btrfs/inode.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/btrfs/ioctl.h | 9 +++++++ fs/btrfs/super.c | 2 +- 5 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h index ad4eacca7f59..1dcf4fb5b688 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h @@ -1575,6 +1575,7 @@ struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb); void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode); int btrfs_init_cachep(void); void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void); +long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file); long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s, u64 objectid, struct btrfs_root *root); @@ -1595,6 +1596,8 @@ extern struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations; int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_block); +int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); + /* tree-defrag.c */ int btrfs_defrag_leaves(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, int cache_only); @@ -1615,4 +1618,5 @@ int btrfs_delete_xattrs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 btrfs_parse_size(char *str); int btrfs_parse_options(char *options, struct btrfs_root *root, char **subvol_name); +int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait); #endif diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c index c4fa4664a456..73c6d085bd90 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/file.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c @@ -978,9 +978,11 @@ out_nolock: return num_written ? num_written : err; } -static int btrfs_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) +int btrfs_release_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) { btrfs_del_ordered_inode(inode); + if (filp->private_data) + btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp); return 0; } @@ -1011,6 +1013,9 @@ static int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, /* * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit */ + if (file->private_data) + btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file); + trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); if (!trans) { ret = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c index 31aa4ba06fce..0f14697becef 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c @@ -3336,6 +3336,61 @@ out_fput: return ret; } +/* + * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead + * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that + * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding + * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems. + */ +long btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode; + struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; + struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex); + if (file->private_data) { + ret = -EINPROGRESS; + goto out; + } + trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0); + if (trans) + file->private_data = trans; + else + ret = -ENOMEM; + /*printk(KERN_INFO "btrfs_ioctl_trans_start on %p\n", file);*/ +out: + mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex); + return ret; +} + +/* + * there are many ways the trans_start and trans_end ioctls can lead + * to deadlocks. They should only be used by applications that + * basically own the machine, and have a very in depth understanding + * of all the possible deadlocks and enospc problems. + */ +long btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode; + struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root; + struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex); + trans = file->private_data; + if (!trans) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root); + file->private_data = 0; +out: + mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_mutex); + return ret; +} + long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { @@ -3356,6 +3411,13 @@ long btrfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int return btrfs_balance(root->fs_info->dev_root); case BTRFS_IOC_CLONE: return btrfs_ioctl_clone(file, arg); + case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START: + return btrfs_ioctl_trans_start(file); + case BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END: + return btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file); + case BTRFS_IOC_SYNC: + btrfs_sync_fs(file->f_dentry->d_sb, 1); + return 0; } return -ENOTTY; @@ -3679,6 +3741,7 @@ static struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = { #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl, #endif + .release = btrfs_release_file, }; static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = { diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h index b0e73f51d636..85ed35a775b1 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.h @@ -36,6 +36,14 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #define BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 4, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) +/* trans start and trans end are dangerous, and only for + * use by applications that know how to avoid the + * resulting deadlocks + */ +#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 6) +#define BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 7) +#define BTRFS_IOC_SYNC _IO(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 8) + #define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, int) #define BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 10, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) @@ -43,4 +51,5 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) #define BTRFS_IOC_BALANCE _IOW(BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 12, \ struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args) + #endif diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c index 77f44494e229..39bb86945ed0 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/super.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ fail_close: return err; } -static int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) +int btrfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; struct btrfs_root *root; -- 2.20.1