From 688ecfe60220516e8b6707c832ec02e92522dd85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "tom.leiming@gmail.com" Date: Tue, 29 Dec 2015 22:40:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] bpf: hash: use per-bucket spinlock Both htab_map_update_elem() and htab_map_delete_elem() can be called from eBPF program, and they may be in kernel hot path, so it isn't efficient to use a per-hashtable lock in this two helpers. The per-hashtable spinlock is used for protecting bucket's hlist, and per-bucket lock is just enough. This patch converts the per-hashtable lock into per-bucket spinlock, so that contention can be decreased a lot. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- kernel/bpf/hashtab.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c index d857fcb3607b..c5b30fd8a315 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c @@ -14,10 +14,14 @@ #include #include +struct bucket { + struct hlist_head head; + raw_spinlock_t lock; +}; + struct bpf_htab { struct bpf_map map; - struct hlist_head *buckets; - raw_spinlock_t lock; + struct bucket *buckets; atomic_t count; /* number of elements in this hashtable */ u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */ u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */ @@ -79,33 +83,34 @@ static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) /* prevent zero size kmalloc and check for u32 overflow */ if (htab->n_buckets == 0 || - htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct hlist_head)) + htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket)) goto free_htab; - if ((u64) htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct hlist_head) + + if ((u64) htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket) + (u64) htab->elem_size * htab->map.max_entries >= U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE) /* make sure page count doesn't overflow */ goto free_htab; - htab->map.pages = round_up(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct hlist_head) + + htab->map.pages = round_up(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket) + htab->elem_size * htab->map.max_entries, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; err = -ENOMEM; - htab->buckets = kmalloc_array(htab->n_buckets, sizeof(struct hlist_head), + htab->buckets = kmalloc_array(htab->n_buckets, sizeof(struct bucket), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!htab->buckets) { - htab->buckets = vmalloc(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct hlist_head)); + htab->buckets = vmalloc(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct bucket)); if (!htab->buckets) goto free_htab; } - for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i]); + for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) { + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head); + raw_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].lock); + } - raw_spin_lock_init(&htab->lock); atomic_set(&htab->count, 0); return &htab->map; @@ -120,11 +125,16 @@ static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len) return jhash(key, key_len, 0); } -static inline struct hlist_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) +static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) { return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)]; } +static inline struct hlist_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash) +{ + return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head; +} + static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_head *head, u32 hash, void *key, u32 key_size) { @@ -227,6 +237,7 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old; struct hlist_head *head; + struct bucket *b; unsigned long flags; u32 key_size; int ret; @@ -248,10 +259,11 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, map->value_size); l_new->hash = htab_map_hash(l_new->key, key_size); - head = select_bucket(htab, l_new->hash); + b = __select_bucket(htab, l_new->hash); + head = &b->head; /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */ - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&htab->lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags); l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, l_new->hash, key, key_size); @@ -285,11 +297,11 @@ static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, } else { atomic_inc(&htab->count); } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags); return 0; err: - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags); kfree(l_new); return ret; } @@ -299,6 +311,7 @@ static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) { struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map); struct hlist_head *head; + struct bucket *b; struct htab_elem *l; unsigned long flags; u32 hash, key_size; @@ -309,9 +322,10 @@ static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) key_size = map->key_size; hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size); - head = select_bucket(htab, hash); + b = __select_bucket(htab, hash); + head = &b->head; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&htab->lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags); l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size); @@ -322,7 +336,7 @@ static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) ret = 0; } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags); return ret; } -- 2.20.1