From 5ea3b1b2f8ad9162684431ce6188102ca4c64b7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Akinobu Mita Date: Wed, 4 Jun 2014 16:06:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] cma: add placement specifier for "cma=" kernel parameter Currently, "cma=" kernel parameter is used to specify the size of CMA, but we can't specify where it is located. We want to locate CMA below 4GB for devices only supporting 32-bit addressing on 64-bit systems without iommu. This enables to specify the placement of CMA by extending "cma=" kernel parameter. Examples: 1. locate 64MB CMA below 4GB by "cma=64M@0-4G" 2. locate 64MB CMA exact at 512MB by "cma=64M@512M" Note that the DMA contiguous memory allocator on x86 assumes that page_address() works for the pages to allocate. So this change requires to limit end address of contiguous memory area upto max_pfn_mapped to prevent from locating it on highmem area by the argument of dma_contiguous_reserve(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita Cc: Marek Szyprowski Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Don Dutile Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 +++-- arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 2 +- drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/linux/dma-contiguous.h | 9 ++++--- 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index af55e13ace8f..adea3a22fa00 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -630,8 +630,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Also note the kernel might malfunction if you disable some critical bits. - cma=nn[MG] [ARM,KNL] - Sets the size of kernel global memory area for contiguous + cma=nn[MG]@[start[MG][-end[MG]]] + [ARM,X86,KNL] + Sets the size of kernel global memory area for + contiguous memory allocations and optionally the + placement constraint by the physical address range of memory allocations. For more information, see include/linux/dma-contiguous.h diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index 09c76d265550..78a0e6298922 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) setup_real_mode(); memblock_set_current_limit(get_max_mapped()); - dma_contiguous_reserve(0); + dma_contiguous_reserve(max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT); /* * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use. diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c index c34ec3364243..83969f8c5727 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c +++ b/drivers/base/dma-contiguous.c @@ -60,11 +60,22 @@ struct cma *dma_contiguous_default_area; */ static const phys_addr_t size_bytes = CMA_SIZE_MBYTES * SZ_1M; static phys_addr_t size_cmdline = -1; +static phys_addr_t base_cmdline; +static phys_addr_t limit_cmdline; static int __init early_cma(char *p) { pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p); size_cmdline = memparse(p, &p); + if (*p != '@') + return 0; + base_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p); + if (*p != '-') { + limit_cmdline = base_cmdline + size_cmdline; + return 0; + } + limit_cmdline = memparse(p + 1, &p); + return 0; } early_param("cma", early_cma); @@ -108,11 +119,18 @@ static inline __maybe_unused phys_addr_t cma_early_percent_memory(void) void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) { phys_addr_t selected_size = 0; + phys_addr_t selected_base = 0; + phys_addr_t selected_limit = limit; + bool fixed = false; pr_debug("%s(limit %08lx)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)limit); if (size_cmdline != -1) { selected_size = size_cmdline; + selected_base = base_cmdline; + selected_limit = min_not_zero(limit_cmdline, limit); + if (base_cmdline + size_cmdline == limit_cmdline) + fixed = true; } else { #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_SEL_MBYTES selected_size = size_bytes; @@ -129,10 +147,12 @@ void __init dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__, (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M); - dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, 0, limit, - &dma_contiguous_default_area); + dma_contiguous_reserve_area(selected_size, selected_base, + selected_limit, + &dma_contiguous_default_area, + fixed); } -}; +} static DEFINE_MUTEX(cma_mutex); @@ -189,15 +209,20 @@ core_initcall(cma_init_reserved_areas); * @base: Base address of the reserved area optional, use 0 for any * @limit: End address of the reserved memory (optional, 0 for any). * @res_cma: Pointer to store the created cma region. + * @fixed: hint about where to place the reserved area * * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be * called by arch specific code once the early allocator (memblock or bootmem) * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved * memory. This function allows to create custom reserved areas for specific * devices. + * + * If @fixed is true, reserve contiguous area at exactly @base. If false, + * reserve in range from @base to @limit. */ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base, - phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma) + phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma, + bool fixed) { struct cma *cma = &cma_areas[cma_area_count]; phys_addr_t alignment; @@ -223,18 +248,15 @@ int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base, limit &= ~(alignment - 1); /* Reserve memory */ - if (base) { + if (base && fixed) { if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size) || memblock_reserve(base, size) < 0) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err; } } else { - /* - * Use __memblock_alloc_base() since - * memblock_alloc_base() panic()s. - */ - phys_addr_t addr = __memblock_alloc_base(size, alignment, limit); + phys_addr_t addr = memblock_alloc_range(size, alignment, base, + limit); if (!addr) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; diff --git a/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h b/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h index 3b28f937d959..772eab5d524a 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-contiguous.h @@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static inline void dma_contiguous_set_default(struct cma *cma) void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t addr_limit); int __init dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base, - phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma); + phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma, + bool fixed); /** * dma_declare_contiguous() - reserve area for contiguous memory handling @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static inline int dma_declare_contiguous(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t size, { struct cma *cma; int ret; - ret = dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, &cma); + ret = dma_contiguous_reserve_area(size, base, limit, &cma, true); if (ret == 0) dev_set_cma_area(dev, cma); @@ -136,7 +137,9 @@ static inline void dma_contiguous_set_default(struct cma *cma) { } static inline void dma_contiguous_reserve(phys_addr_t limit) { } static inline int dma_contiguous_reserve_area(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t base, - phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma) { + phys_addr_t limit, struct cma **res_cma, + bool fixed) +{ return -ENOSYS; } -- 2.20.1