From 5d7c631d926b59aa16f3c56eaeb83f1036c81dc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Shaohua Li Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2015 16:24:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] x86/apic: Serialize LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE writes The APIC LVTT register is MMIO mapped but the TSC_DEADLINE register is an MSR. The write to the TSC_DEADLINE MSR is not serializing, so it's not guaranteed that the write to LVTT has reached the APIC before the TSC_DEADLINE MSR is written. In such a case the write to the MSR is ignored and as a consequence the local timer interrupt never fires. The SDM decribes this issue for xAPIC and x2APIC modes. The serialization methods recommended by the SDM differ. xAPIC: "1. Memory-mapped write to LVT Timer Register, setting bits 18:17 to 10b. 2. WRMSR to the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR a value much larger than current time-stamp counter. 3. If RDMSR of the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR returns zero, go to step 2. 4. WRMSR to the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR the desired deadline." x2APIC: "To allow for efficient access to the APIC registers in x2APIC mode, the serializing semantics of WRMSR are relaxed when writing to the APIC registers. Thus, system software should not use 'WRMSR to APIC registers in x2APIC mode' as a serializing instruction. Read and write accesses to the APIC registers will occur in program order. A WRMSR to an APIC register may complete before all preceding stores are globally visible; software can prevent this by inserting a serializing instruction, an SFENCE, or an MFENCE before the WRMSR." The xAPIC method is to just wait for the memory mapped write to hit the LVTT by checking whether the MSR write has reached the hardware. There is no reason why a proper MFENCE after the memory mapped write would not do the same. Andi Kleen confirmed that MFENCE is sufficient for the xAPIC case as well. Issue MFENCE before writing to the TSC_DEADLINE MSR. This can be done unconditionally as all CPUs which have TSC_DEADLINE also have MFENCE support. [ tglx: Massaged the changelog ] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Cc: Cc: Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v3.7+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150909041352.GA2059853@devbig257.prn2.facebook.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 3ca3e46aa405..24e94ce454e2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -336,6 +336,13 @@ static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen) apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value); if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) { + /* + * See Intel SDM: TSC-Deadline Mode chapter. In xAPIC mode, + * writing to the APIC LVTT and TSC_DEADLINE MSR isn't serialized. + * According to Intel, MFENCE can do the serialization here. + */ + asm volatile("mfence" : : : "memory"); + printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n"); return; } -- 2.20.1