From 5640f7685831e088fe6c2e1f863a6805962f8e81 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Sun, 23 Sep 2012 23:04:42 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Ben Hutchings Cc: Vijay Subramanian Cc: Alexander Duyck Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/linux/sched.h | 3 ++ include/net/inet_sock.h | 4 +-- include/net/sock.h | 27 +++++++------- kernel/exit.c | 3 ++ kernel/fork.c | 1 + net/core/skbuff.c | 37 +++++-------------- net/core/sock.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/ipv4/ip_output.c | 70 +++++++++++++++--------------------- net/ipv4/raw.c | 19 ++++++---- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 79 ++++++++++++----------------------------- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 8 ----- net/ipv6/ip6_output.c | 65 +++++++++++++-------------------- net/sched/em_meta.c | 2 +- 13 files changed, 167 insertions(+), 200 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index b8c86648a2f9..a8e2413f6bc3 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1530,6 +1530,9 @@ struct task_struct { * cache last used pipe for splice */ struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe; + + struct page_frag task_frag; + #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT struct task_delay_info *delays; #endif diff --git a/include/net/inet_sock.h b/include/net/inet_sock.h index 613cfa401672..256c1ed2d69a 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_sock.h +++ b/include/net/inet_sock.h @@ -101,10 +101,8 @@ struct inet_cork { __be32 addr; struct ip_options *opt; unsigned int fragsize; - struct dst_entry *dst; int length; /* Total length of all frames */ - struct page *page; - u32 off; + struct dst_entry *dst; u8 tx_flags; }; diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 84bdaeca1314..f036493b9a61 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -247,8 +247,7 @@ struct cg_proto; * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data - * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg - * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg + * @sk_frag: cached page frag * @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit * @sk_security: used by security modules @@ -362,9 +361,8 @@ struct sock { ktime_t sk_stamp; struct socket *sk_socket; void *sk_user_data; - struct page *sk_sndmsg_page; + struct page_frag sk_frag; struct sk_buff *sk_send_head; - __u32 sk_sndmsg_off; __s32 sk_peek_off; int sk_write_pending; #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY @@ -2034,18 +2032,23 @@ static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk) struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp); -static inline struct page *sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock *sk) +/** + * sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag + * @sk: socket + * + * If socket allocation mode allows current thread to sleep, it means its + * safe to use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one. + */ +static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk) { - struct page *page = NULL; + if (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_WAIT) + return ¤t->task_frag; - page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0); - if (!page) { - sk_enter_memory_pressure(sk); - sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk); - } - return page; + return &sk->sk_frag; } +extern bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag); + /* * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO */ diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index f65345f9e5bb..42f25952edd9 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1046,6 +1046,9 @@ void do_exit(long code) if (tsk->splice_pipe) __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe); + if (tsk->task_frag.page) + put_page(tsk->task_frag.page); + validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk); preempt_disable(); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 2c8857e12855..01565b9ce0f3 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) tsk->btrace_seq = 0; #endif tsk->splice_pipe = NULL; + tsk->task_frag.page = NULL; account_kernel_stack(ti, 1); diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c index fe00d1208167..2ede3cfa8ffa 100644 --- a/net/core/skbuff.c +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c @@ -1655,38 +1655,19 @@ static struct page *linear_to_page(struct page *page, unsigned int *len, unsigned int *offset, struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk) { - struct page *p = sk->sk_sndmsg_page; - unsigned int off; + struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk); - if (!p) { -new_page: - p = sk->sk_sndmsg_page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0); - if (!p) - return NULL; - - off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; - /* hold one ref to this page until it's full */ - } else { - unsigned int mlen; - - /* If we are the only user of the page, we can reset offset */ - if (page_count(p) == 1) - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; - off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off; - mlen = PAGE_SIZE - off; - if (mlen < 64 && mlen < *len) { - put_page(p); - goto new_page; - } + if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag)) + return NULL; - *len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, mlen); - } + *len = min_t(unsigned int, *len, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset); - memcpy(page_address(p) + off, page_address(page) + *offset, *len); - sk->sk_sndmsg_off += *len; - *offset = off; + memcpy(page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset, + page_address(page) + *offset, *len); + *offset = pfrag->offset; + pfrag->offset += *len; - return p; + return pfrag->page; } static bool spd_can_coalesce(const struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, diff --git a/net/core/sock.c b/net/core/sock.c index 2693f7649222..727114cd6f7e 100644 --- a/net/core/sock.c +++ b/net/core/sock.c @@ -1744,6 +1744,45 @@ struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_alloc_send_skb); +/* On 32bit arches, an skb frag is limited to 2^15 */ +#define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER get_order(32768) + +bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag) +{ + int order; + + if (pfrag->page) { + if (atomic_read(&pfrag->page->_count) == 1) { + pfrag->offset = 0; + return true; + } + if (pfrag->offset < pfrag->size) + return true; + put_page(pfrag->page); + } + + /* We restrict high order allocations to users that can afford to wait */ + order = (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_WAIT) ? SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER : 0; + + do { + gfp_t gfp = sk->sk_allocation; + + if (order) + gfp |= __GFP_COMP | __GFP_NOWARN; + pfrag->page = alloc_pages(gfp, order); + if (likely(pfrag->page)) { + pfrag->offset = 0; + pfrag->size = PAGE_SIZE << order; + return true; + } + } while (--order >= 0); + + sk_enter_memory_pressure(sk); + sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk); + return false; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_page_frag_refill); + static void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk) __releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock) __acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock) @@ -2173,8 +2212,8 @@ void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk) sk->sk_error_report = sock_def_error_report; sk->sk_destruct = sock_def_destruct; - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL; - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; + sk->sk_frag.page = NULL; + sk->sk_frag.offset = 0; sk->sk_peek_off = -1; sk->sk_peer_pid = NULL; @@ -2417,6 +2456,12 @@ void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk) xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk); sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk); + + if (sk->sk_frag.page) { + put_page(sk->sk_frag.page); + sk->sk_frag.page = NULL; + } + sock_put(sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_common_release); diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c index a5beab1dc958..24a29a39e9a8 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c @@ -793,6 +793,7 @@ static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff_head *queue, struct inet_cork *cork, + struct page_frag *pfrag, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb), void *from, int length, int transhdrlen, @@ -987,47 +988,30 @@ alloc_new_skb: } } else { int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; - skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1]; - struct page *page = cork->page; - int off = cork->off; - unsigned int left; - - if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) { - if (copy >= left) - copy = left; - if (page != skb_frag_page(frag)) { - if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) { - err = -EMSGSIZE; - goto error; - } - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, 0); - skb_frag_ref(skb, i); - frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; - } - } else if (i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) { - if (copy > PAGE_SIZE) - copy = PAGE_SIZE; - page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0); - if (page == NULL) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto error; - } - cork->page = page; - cork->off = 0; - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0); - frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; - } else { - err = -EMSGSIZE; - goto error; - } - if (getfrag(from, skb_frag_address(frag)+skb_frag_size(frag), - offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) { - err = -EFAULT; + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag)) goto error; + + if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset)) { + err = -EMSGSIZE; + if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) + goto error; + + __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset, 0); + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i; + get_page(pfrag->page); } - cork->off += copy; - skb_frag_size_add(frag, copy); + copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset); + if (getfrag(from, + page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset, + offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) + goto error_efault; + + pfrag->offset += copy; + skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); skb->len += copy; skb->data_len += copy; skb->truesize += copy; @@ -1039,6 +1023,8 @@ alloc_new_skb: return 0; +error_efault: + err = -EFAULT; error: cork->length -= length; IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); @@ -1079,8 +1065,6 @@ static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork, cork->dst = &rt->dst; cork->length = 0; cork->tx_flags = ipc->tx_flags; - cork->page = NULL; - cork->off = 0; return 0; } @@ -1117,7 +1101,8 @@ int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, transhdrlen = 0; } - return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base, getfrag, + return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base, + sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag, from, length, transhdrlen, flags); } @@ -1439,7 +1424,8 @@ struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, if (err) return ERR_PTR(err); - err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork, getfrag, + err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, &cork, + ¤t->task_frag, getfrag, from, length, transhdrlen, flags); if (err) { __ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork); diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c index f2425785d40a..a80740ba4248 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/raw.c +++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c @@ -131,18 +131,23 @@ found: * 0 - deliver * 1 - block */ -static __inline__ int icmp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb) +static int icmp_filter(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb) { - int type; - - if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr))) + struct icmphdr _hdr; + const struct icmphdr *hdr; + + pr_err("icmp_filter skb_transport_offset %d data-head %ld len %d/%d\n", + skb_transport_offset(skb), skb->data - skb->head, skb->len, skb->data_len); + hdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb), + sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr); + pr_err("head %p data %p hdr %p type %d\n", skb->head, skb->data, hdr, hdr ? hdr->type : -1); + if (!hdr) return 1; - type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type; - if (type < 32) { + if (hdr->type < 32) { __u32 data = raw_sk(sk)->filter.data; - return ((1 << type) & data) != 0; + return ((1U << hdr->type) & data) != 0; } /* Do not block unknown ICMP types */ diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 7b1e940393cf..72ea4752f21b 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -1150,78 +1150,43 @@ new_segment: if (err) goto do_fault; } else { - bool merge = false; + bool merge = true; int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; - struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page; - int off; - - if (page && page_count(page) == 1) - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; - - off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off; - - if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) && - off != PAGE_SIZE) { - /* We can extend the last page - * fragment. */ - merge = true; - } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) { - /* Need to add new fragment and cannot - * do this because interface is non-SG, - * or because all the page slots are - * busy. */ - tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); - goto new_segment; - } else if (page) { - if (off == PAGE_SIZE) { - put_page(page); - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page = NULL; - off = 0; + struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk); + + if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag)) + goto wait_for_memory; + + if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset)) { + if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) { + tcp_mark_push(tp, skb); + goto new_segment; } - } else - off = 0; + merge = false; + } - if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off) - copy = PAGE_SIZE - off; + copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset); if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy)) goto wait_for_memory; - if (!page) { - /* Allocate new cache page. */ - if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk))) - goto wait_for_memory; - } - - /* Time to copy data. We are close to - * the end! */ err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, from, skb, - page, off, copy); - if (err) { - /* If this page was new, give it to the - * socket so it does not get leaked. - */ - if (!sk->sk_sndmsg_page) { - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page; - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; - } + pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset, + copy); + if (err) goto do_error; - } /* Update the skb. */ if (merge) { skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); } else { - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy); - if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) { - get_page(page); - } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) { - get_page(page); - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page; - } + skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset, copy); + get_page(pfrag->page); } - - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = off + copy; + pfrag->offset += copy; } if (!copied) diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index 0a7e020f16b5..93406c583f43 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -2200,14 +2200,6 @@ void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk) if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash) inet_put_port(sk); - /* - * If sendmsg cached page exists, toss it. - */ - if (sk->sk_sndmsg_page) { - __free_page(sk->sk_sndmsg_page); - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL; - } - /* TCP Cookie Transactions */ if (tp->cookie_values != NULL) { kref_put(&tp->cookie_values->kref, diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c index 3dd4a37488d5..aece3e792f84 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c +++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c @@ -1279,8 +1279,6 @@ int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk, int getfrag(void *from, char *to, if (dst_allfrag(rt->dst.path)) cork->flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG; cork->length = 0; - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = NULL; - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; exthdrlen = (opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0) - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len; length += exthdrlen; transhdrlen += exthdrlen; @@ -1504,48 +1502,31 @@ alloc_new_skb: } } else { int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; - skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i-1]; - struct page *page = sk->sk_sndmsg_page; - int off = sk->sk_sndmsg_off; - unsigned int left; - - if (page && (left = PAGE_SIZE - off) > 0) { - if (copy >= left) - copy = left; - if (page != skb_frag_page(frag)) { - if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) { - err = -EMSGSIZE; - goto error; - } - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, sk->sk_sndmsg_off, 0); - skb_frag_ref(skb, i); - frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; - } - } else if(i < MAX_SKB_FRAGS) { - if (copy > PAGE_SIZE) - copy = PAGE_SIZE; - page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0); - if (page == NULL) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto error; - } - sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page; - sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0; + struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk); - skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, 0, 0); - frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]; - } else { - err = -EMSGSIZE; + err = -ENOMEM; + if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag)) goto error; + + if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset)) { + err = -EMSGSIZE; + if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) + goto error; + + __skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page, + pfrag->offset, 0); + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i; + get_page(pfrag->page); } + copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset); if (getfrag(from, - skb_frag_address(frag) + skb_frag_size(frag), - offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) { - err = -EFAULT; - goto error; - } - sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy; - skb_frag_size_add(frag, copy); + page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset, + offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0) + goto error_efault; + + pfrag->offset += copy; + skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy); skb->len += copy; skb->data_len += copy; skb->truesize += copy; @@ -1554,7 +1535,11 @@ alloc_new_skb: offset += copy; length -= copy; } + return 0; + +error_efault: + err = -EFAULT; error: cork->length -= length; IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS); diff --git a/net/sched/em_meta.c b/net/sched/em_meta.c index 4ab6e3325573..7c3de6ffa516 100644 --- a/net/sched/em_meta.c +++ b/net/sched/em_meta.c @@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_sndtimeo) META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_sendmsg_off) { SKIP_NONLOCAL(skb); - dst->value = skb->sk->sk_sndmsg_off; + dst->value = skb->sk->sk_frag.offset; } META_COLLECTOR(int_sk_write_pend) -- 2.20.1