From 4e35e6070b1ceed89c3bba2af4216c286fb1dafd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nick Piggin Date: Fri, 7 Jan 2011 17:50:03 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] kernel: add bl_list Introduce a type of hlist that can support the use of the lowest bit in the hlist_head. This will be subsequently used to implement per-bucket bit spinlock for inode and dentry hashes, and may be useful in other cases such as network hashes. Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin --- include/linux/list_bl.h | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/rculist_bl.h | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 271 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/list_bl.h create mode 100644 include/linux/rculist_bl.h diff --git a/include/linux/list_bl.h b/include/linux/list_bl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9ee97e7f2be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/list_bl.h @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_BL_H +#define _LINUX_LIST_BL_H + +#include + +/* + * Special version of lists, where head of the list has a lock in the lowest + * bit. This is useful for scalable hash tables without increasing memory + * footprint overhead. + * + * For modification operations, the 0 bit of hlist_bl_head->first + * pointer must be set. + * + * With some small modifications, this can easily be adapted to store several + * arbitrary bits (not just a single lock bit), if the need arises to store + * some fast and compact auxiliary data. + */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) +#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 1UL +#else +#define LIST_BL_LOCKMASK 0UL +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST +#define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x) BUG_ON(x) +#else +#define LIST_BL_BUG_ON(x) +#endif + + +struct hlist_bl_head { + struct hlist_bl_node *first; +}; + +struct hlist_bl_node { + struct hlist_bl_node *next, **pprev; +}; +#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(ptr) \ + ((ptr)->first = NULL) + +static inline void INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(struct hlist_bl_node *h) +{ + h->next = NULL; + h->pprev = NULL; +} + +#define hlist_bl_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member) + +static inline int hlist_bl_unhashed(const struct hlist_bl_node *h) +{ + return !h->pprev; +} + +static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h) +{ + return (struct hlist_bl_node *) + ((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); +} + +static inline void hlist_bl_set_first(struct hlist_bl_head *h, + struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); + LIST_BL_BUG_ON(!((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); + h->first = (struct hlist_bl_node *)((unsigned long)n | LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); +} + +static inline int hlist_bl_empty(const struct hlist_bl_head *h) +{ + return !((unsigned long)h->first & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); +} + +static inline void hlist_bl_add_head(struct hlist_bl_node *n, + struct hlist_bl_head *h) +{ + struct hlist_bl_node *first = hlist_bl_first(h); + + n->next = first; + if (first) + first->pprev = &n->next; + n->pprev = &h->first; + hlist_bl_set_first(h, n); +} + +static inline void __hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + struct hlist_bl_node *next = n->next; + struct hlist_bl_node **pprev = n->pprev; + + LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); + + /* pprev may be `first`, so be careful not to lose the lock bit */ + *pprev = (struct hlist_bl_node *) + ((unsigned long)next | + ((unsigned long)*pprev & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); + if (next) + next->pprev = pprev; +} + +static inline void hlist_bl_del(struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + __hlist_bl_del(n); + n->next = LIST_POISON1; + n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; +} + +static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(n)) { + __hlist_bl_del(n); + INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(n); + } +} + +/** + * hlist_bl_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type + * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. + * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. + * @head: the head for your list. + * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. + * + */ +#define hlist_bl_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) \ + for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \ + pos && \ + ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ + pos = pos->next) + +/** + * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry + * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. + * @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor. + * @n: another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage + * @head: the head for your list. + * @member: the name of the hlist_node within the struct. + */ +#define hlist_bl_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) \ + for (pos = hlist_bl_first(head); \ + pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && \ + ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \ + pos = n) + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_bl.h b/include/linux/rculist_bl.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b872b493724d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rculist_bl.h @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_BL_H +#define _LINUX_RCULIST_BL_H + +/* + * RCU-protected bl list version. See include/linux/list_bl.h. + */ +#include +#include + +static inline void hlist_bl_set_first_rcu(struct hlist_bl_head *h, + struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + LIST_BL_BUG_ON((unsigned long)n & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); + LIST_BL_BUG_ON(!((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); + rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, + (struct hlist_bl_node *)((unsigned long)n | LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); +} + +static inline struct hlist_bl_node *hlist_bl_first_rcu(struct hlist_bl_head *h) +{ + return (struct hlist_bl_node *) + ((unsigned long)rcu_dereference(h->first) & ~LIST_BL_LOCKMASK); +} + +/** + * hlist_bl_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization + * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. + * + * Note: hlist_bl_unhashed() on the node returns true after this. It is + * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side + * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed. + * + * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers + * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only + * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after + * this. + * + * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as + * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another + * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() or + * hlist_bl_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is + * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal + * primitives, such as hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(). + */ +static inline void hlist_bl_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + if (!hlist_bl_unhashed(n)) { + __hlist_bl_del(n); + n->pprev = NULL; + } +} + +/** + * hlist_bl_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization + * @n: the element to delete from the hash list. + * + * Note: hlist_bl_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this, + * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based + * lockfree traversal. + * + * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward + * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list. + * + * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary + * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing + * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() + * or hlist_bl_del_rcu(), running on this same list. + * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with + * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as + * hlist_bl_for_each_entry(). + */ +static inline void hlist_bl_del_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n) +{ + __hlist_bl_del(n); + n->pprev = LIST_POISON2; +} + +/** + * hlist_bl_add_head_rcu + * @n: the element to add to the hash list. + * @h: the list to add to. + * + * Description: + * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist_bl, + * while permitting racing traversals. + * + * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary + * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing + * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_bl_add_head_rcu() + * or hlist_bl_del_rcu(), running on this same list. + * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with + * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as + * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency + * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the + * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock(). + */ +static inline void hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_bl_node *n, + struct hlist_bl_head *h) +{ + struct hlist_bl_node *first; + + /* don't need hlist_bl_first_rcu because we're under lock */ + first = hlist_bl_first(h); + + n->next = first; + if (first) + first->pprev = &n->next; + n->pprev = &h->first; + + /* need _rcu because we can have concurrent lock free readers */ + hlist_bl_set_first_rcu(h, n); +} +/** + * hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type + * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. + * @pos: the &struct hlist_bl_node to use as a loop cursor. + * @head: the head for your list. + * @member: the name of the hlist_bl_node within the struct. + * + */ +#define hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ + for (pos = hlist_bl_first_rcu(head); \ + pos && \ + ({ tpos = hlist_bl_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \ + pos = rcu_dereference_raw(pos->next)) + +#endif -- 2.20.1