From 4a8e2292874e57ab6245ee16a8048729423d289d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Vetter Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 16:16:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drm/doc: atomic overview, with graph I want to split up a few more things and document some details better (like how exactly to subclass drm_atomic_state). And maybe also split up the helpers a bit per-topic, but this should be a ok-ish start for better atomic overview. v2: Spelling and clarifications (Eric). v3: Implement suggestion from Gabriel to fix the graph. v4: Review from Laurent. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi Acked-by: Eric Anholt Cc: Eric Anholt Cc: Laurent Pinchart Cc: Harry Wentland Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170302151638.1882-6-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch --- Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst | 2 + Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst index 050ebe81d256..ac53c0b893f6 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst @@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ Modeset Helper Reference for Common Vtables .. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h :internal: +.. _drm_atomic_helper: + Atomic Modeset Helper Functions Reference ========================================= diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst index 1c42448c7aae..bfecd21a8cdf 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms.rst @@ -189,8 +189,90 @@ multiple times to different objects using :c:func:`drm_object_attach_property() .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_object.c :export: +Atomic Mode Setting +=================== + + +.. kernel-render:: DOT + :alt: Mode Objects and Properties + :caption: Mode Objects and Properties + + digraph { + node [shape=box] + + subgraph cluster_state { + style=dashed + label="Free-standing state" + + "drm_atomic_state" -> "duplicated drm_plane_state A" + "drm_atomic_state" -> "duplicated drm_plane_state B" + "drm_atomic_state" -> "duplicated drm_crtc_state" + "drm_atomic_state" -> "duplicated drm_connector_state" + "drm_atomic_state" -> "duplicated driver private state" + } + + subgraph cluster_current { + style=dashed + label="Current state" + + "drm_device" -> "drm_plane A" + "drm_device" -> "drm_plane B" + "drm_device" -> "drm_crtc" + "drm_device" -> "drm_connector" + "drm_device" -> "driver private object" + + "drm_plane A" -> "drm_plane_state A" + "drm_plane B" -> "drm_plane_state B" + "drm_crtc" -> "drm_crtc_state" + "drm_connector" -> "drm_connector_state" + "driver private object" -> "driver private state" + } + + "drm_atomic_state" -> "drm_device" [label="atomic_commit"] + "duplicated drm_plane_state A" -> "drm_device"[style=invis] + } + +Atomic provides transactional modeset (including planes) updates, but a +bit differently from the usual transactional approach of try-commit and +rollback: + +- Firstly, no hardware changes are allowed when the commit would fail. This + allows us to implement the DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY mode, which allows + userspace to explore whether certain configurations would work or not. + +- This would still allow setting and rollback of just the software state, + simplifying conversion of existing drivers. But auditing drivers for + correctness of the atomic_check code becomes really hard with that: Rolling + back changes in data structures all over the place is hard to get right. + +- Lastly, for backwards compatibility and to support all use-cases, atomic + updates need to be incremental and be able to execute in parallel. Hardware + doesn't always allow it, but where possible plane updates on different CRTCs + should not interfere, and not get stalled due to output routing changing on + different CRTCs. + +Taken all together there's two consequences for the atomic design: + +- The overall state is split up into per-object state structures: + :c:type:`struct drm_plane_state ` for planes, :c:type:`struct + drm_crtc_state ` for CRTCs and :c:type:`struct + drm_connector_state ` for connectors. These are the only + objects with userspace-visible and settable state. For internal state drivers + can subclass these structures through embeddeding, or add entirely new state + structures for their globally shared hardware functions. + +- An atomic update is assembled and validated as an entirely free-standing pile + of structures within the :c:type:`drm_atomic_state ` + container. Again drivers can subclass that container for their own state + structure tracking needs. Only when a state is committed is it applied to the + driver and modeset objects. This way rolling back an update boils down to + releasing memory and unreferencing objects like framebuffers. + +Read on in this chapter, and also in :ref:`drm_atomic_helper` for more detailed +coverage of specific topics. + Atomic Mode Setting Function Reference -====================================== +-------------------------------------- .. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_atomic.h :internal: -- 2.20.1