From 3f0116c3238a96bc18ad4b4acefe4e7be32fa861 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ingo Molnar Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 10:16:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug Fengguang Wu, Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra tracked down a kernel crash to a GCC bug: GCC miscompiles certain 'asm goto' constructs, as outlined here: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 Implement a workaround suggested by Jakub Jelinek. Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 6 +++--- arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ 9 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h index bfc198c75913..863c892b4aaa 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("1:\n\t" + asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t" JUMP_LABEL_NOP "\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t" ".word 1b, %l[l_yes], %c0\n\t" diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h index 4d6d77ed9b9d..e194f957ca8c 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("1:\tnop\n\t" + asm_volatile_goto("1:\tnop\n\t" "nop\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t" WORD_INSN " 1b, %l[l_yes], %0\n\t" diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h index ae098c438f00..f016bb699b5f 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("1:\n\t" + asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t" "nop\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t" JUMP_ENTRY_TYPE "1b, %l[l_yes], %c0\n\t" diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h index 6c32190dc73e..346b1c85ffb4 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("0: brcl 0,0\n" + asm_volatile_goto("0: brcl 0,0\n" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n" ASM_ALIGN "\n" ASM_PTR " 0b, %l[label], %0\n" diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h index 5080d16a832f..ec2e2e2aba7d 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("1:\n\t" + asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t" "nop\n\t" "nop\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t" diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index d3f5c63078d8..89270b4318db 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool __static_cpu_has(u16 bit) * Catch too early usage of this before alternatives * have run. */ - asm goto("1: jmp %l[t_warn]\n" + asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp %l[t_warn]\n" "2:\n" ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" " .long 1b - .\n" @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool __static_cpu_has(u16 bit) #endif - asm goto("1: jmp %l[t_no]\n" + asm_volatile_goto("1: jmp %l[t_no]\n" "2:\n" ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" " .long 1b - .\n" @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static __always_inline __pure bool _static_cpu_has_safe(u16 bit) * have. Thus, we force the jump to the widest, 4-byte, signed relative * offset even though the last would often fit in less bytes. */ - asm goto("1: .byte 0xe9\n .long %l[t_dynamic] - 2f\n" + asm_volatile_goto("1: .byte 0xe9\n .long %l[t_dynamic] - 2f\n" "2:\n" ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" " .long 1b - .\n" /* src offset */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h index 64507f35800c..6a2cefb4395a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key) { - asm goto("1:" + asm_volatile_goto("1:" ".byte " __stringify(STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP) "\n\t" ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\" \n\t" _ASM_ALIGN "\n\t" diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h index e7e6751648ed..07537a44216e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mutex_64.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static inline void __mutex_fastpath_lock(atomic_t *v, void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *)) { - asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX " decl %0\n" + asm_volatile_goto(LOCK_PREFIX " decl %0\n" " jns %l[exit]\n" : : "m" (v->counter) : "memory", "cc" @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static inline int __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval(atomic_t *count) static inline void __mutex_fastpath_unlock(atomic_t *v, void (*fail_fn)(atomic_t *)) { - asm volatile goto(LOCK_PREFIX " incl %0\n" + asm_volatile_goto(LOCK_PREFIX " incl %0\n" " jg %l[exit]\n" : : "m" (v->counter) : "memory", "cc" diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h index 842de225055f..ded429966c1f 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h @@ -65,6 +65,21 @@ #define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible)) #endif +/* + * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences: + * + * http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 + * + * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek. + * Fixed in GCC 4.8.2 and later versions. + * + * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.) + */ +#if GCC_VERSION <= 40801 +# define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) +#else +# define asm_volatile_goto(x...) do { asm goto(x); } while (0) +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP #if GCC_VERSION >= 40400 -- 2.20.1