From 3b7b314053d021601940c50b07f5f1423ae67e21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 15:08:52 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] slub: make sysfs file removal asynchronous Commit bf5eb3de3847 ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from sysfs_slab_remove()") made slub sysfs file removals synchronous to kmem_cache shutdown. Unfortunately, this created a possible ABBA deadlock between slab_mutex and sysfs draining mechanism triggering the following lockdep warning. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.10.0-test+ #48 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- rmmod/1211 is trying to acquire lock: (s_active#120){++++.+}, at: [] kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 but task is already holding lock: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __mutex_lock+0x75/0x950 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 slab_attr_store+0x75/0xd0 sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60 kernfs_fop_write+0x13c/0x1c0 __vfs_write+0x28/0x120 vfs_write+0xc8/0x1e0 SyS_write+0x49/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 -> #0 (s_active#120){++++.+}: __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320 kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80 kobject_del+0x18/0x50 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0 kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm] vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel] SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#120); lock(slab_mutex); lock(s_active#120); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by rmmod/1211: #0: (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [] get_online_cpus+0x37/0x80 #1: (slab_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [] kmem_cache_destroy+0x41/0x2d0 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 1211 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ #48 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 Call Trace: print_circular_bug+0x1be/0x210 __lock_acquire+0x10ed/0x1260 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __kernfs_remove+0x254/0x320 kernfs_remove+0x23/0x40 sysfs_remove_dir+0x51/0x80 kobject_del+0x18/0x50 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x3e6/0x460 kmem_cache_destroy+0x1fb/0x2d0 kvm_exit+0x2d/0x80 [kvm] vmx_exit+0x19/0xa1b [kvm_intel] SyS_delete_module+0x198/0x1f0 ? SyS_delete_module+0x5/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 It'd be the cleanest to deal with the issue by removing sysfs files without holding slab_mutex before the rest of shutdown; however, given the current code structure, it is pretty difficult to do so. This patch punts sysfs file removal to a work item. Before commit bf5eb3de3847, the removal was punted to a RCU delayed work item which is executed after release. Now, we're punting to a different work item on shutdown which still maintains the goal removing the sysfs files earlier when destroying kmem_caches. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170620204512.GI21326@htj.duckdns.org Fixes: bf5eb3de3847 ("slub: separate out sysfs_slab_release() from sysfs_slab_remove()") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Pekka Enberg Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Joonsoo Kim Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/slub_def.h | 1 + mm/slub.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h index 07ef550c6627..93315d6b21a8 100644 --- a/include/linux/slub_def.h +++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ struct kmem_cache { int red_left_pad; /* Left redzone padding size */ #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS struct kobject kobj; /* For sysfs */ + struct work_struct kobj_remove_work; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct memcg_cache_params memcg_params; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 7449593fca72..8addc535bcdc 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -5625,6 +5625,28 @@ static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s) return name; } +static void sysfs_slab_remove_workfn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kmem_cache *s = + container_of(work, struct kmem_cache, kobj_remove_work); + + if (!s->kobj.state_in_sysfs) + /* + * For a memcg cache, this may be called during + * deactivation and again on shutdown. Remove only once. + * A cache is never shut down before deactivation is + * complete, so no need to worry about synchronization. + */ + return; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + kset_unregister(s->memcg_kset); +#endif + kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); + kobject_del(&s->kobj); + kobject_put(&s->kobj); +} + static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { int err; @@ -5632,6 +5654,8 @@ static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) struct kset *kset = cache_kset(s); int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s); + INIT_WORK(&s->kobj_remove_work, sysfs_slab_remove_workfn); + if (!kset) { kobject_init(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype); return 0; @@ -5695,20 +5719,8 @@ static void sysfs_slab_remove(struct kmem_cache *s) */ return; - if (!s->kobj.state_in_sysfs) - /* - * For a memcg cache, this may be called during - * deactivation and again on shutdown. Remove only once. - * A cache is never shut down before deactivation is - * complete, so no need to worry about synchronization. - */ - return; - -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - kset_unregister(s->memcg_kset); -#endif - kobject_uevent(&s->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); - kobject_del(&s->kobj); + kobject_get(&s->kobj); + schedule_work(&s->kobj_remove_work); } void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s) -- 2.20.1