From 2ce39ad15182604beb6c8fa8bed5e46b59fd1082 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Deacon Date: Tue, 19 Jul 2016 15:07:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier Clearing PSTATE.D is one of the requirements for generating a debug exception. The arm64 booting protocol requires that PSTATE.D is set, since many of the debug registers (for example, the hw_breakpoint registers) are UNKNOWN out of reset and could potentially generate spurious, fatal debug exceptions in early boot code if PSTATE.D was clear. Once the debug registers have been safely initialised, PSTATE.D is cleared, however this is currently broken for two reasons: (1) The boot CPU clears PSTATE.D in a postcore_initcall and secondary CPUs clear PSTATE.D in secondary_start_kernel. Since the initcall runs after SMP (and the scheduler) have been initialised, there is no guarantee that it is actually running on the boot CPU. In this case, the boot CPU is left with PSTATE.D set and is not capable of generating debug exceptions. (2) In a preemptible kernel, we may explicitly schedule on the IRQ return path to EL1. If an IRQ occurs with PSTATE.D set in the idle thread, then we may schedule the kthread_init thread, run the postcore_initcall to clear PSTATE.D and then context switch back to the idle thread before returning from the IRQ. The exception return path will then restore PSTATE.D from the stack, and set it again. This patch fixes the problem by moving the clearing of PSTATE.D earlier to proc.S. This has the desirable effect of clearing it in one place for all CPUs, long before we have to worry about the scheduler or any exception handling. We ensure that the previous reset of MDSCR_EL1 has completed before unmasking the exception, so that any spurious exceptions resulting from UNKNOWN debug registers are not generated. Without this patch applied, the kprobes selftests have been seen to fail under KVM, where we end up attempting to step the OOL instruction buffer with PSTATE.D set and therefore fail to complete the step. Cc: Acked-by: Mark Rutland Reported-by: Catalin Marinas Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Tested-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 1 - arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 1 - arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c index 4fbf3c54275c..0800d23e2fdd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ static int debug_monitors_init(void) /* Clear the OS lock. */ on_each_cpu(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1); isb(); - local_dbg_enable(); /* Register hotplug handler. */ __register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c index 62ff3c0622e2..c0a772560ab7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c @@ -267,7 +267,6 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void) set_cpu_online(cpu, true); complete(&cpu_running); - local_dbg_enable(); local_irq_enable(); local_async_enable(); diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index c4317879b938..5bb61de23201 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ ENTRY(__cpu_setup) msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0 + isb // Unmask debug exceptions now, + enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0 /* * Memory region attributes for LPAE: -- 2.20.1