From 1a41741fd60b0a2d1102c3d1ff9d58cb324a8d29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Viresh Kumar Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2016 15:50:18 +0530 Subject: [PATCH] mfd: wm8994-core: Don't use managed regulator bulk get API The kernel WARNs and then crashes today if wm8994_device_init() fails after calling devm_regulator_bulk_get(). That happens because there are multiple devices involved here and the order in which managed resources are freed isn't correct. The regulators are added as children of wm8994->dev. Whereas, devm_regulator_bulk_get() receives wm8994->dev as the device, though it gets the same regulators which were added as children of wm8994->dev earlier. During failures, the children are removed first and the core eventually calls regulator_unregister() for them. As regulator_put() was never done for them (opposite of devm_regulator_bulk_get()), the kernel WARNs at WARN_ON(rdev->open_count); And eventually it crashes from debugfs_remove_recursive(). --------x------------------x---------------- wm8994 3-001a: Device is not a WM8994, ID is 0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /mnt/ssd/all/work/repos/devel/linux/drivers/regulator/core.c:4072 regulator_unregister+0xc8/0xd0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc6-00154-g54fe84cbd50b #41 Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree) [] (unwind_backtrace) from [] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [] (show_stack) from [] (dump_stack+0x88/0x9c) [] (dump_stack) from [] (__warn+0xe8/0x100) [] (__warn) from [] (warn_slowpath_null+0x20/0x28) [] (warn_slowpath_null) from [] (regulator_unregister+0xc8/0xd0) [] (regulator_unregister) from [] (release_nodes+0x16c/0x1dc) [] (release_nodes) from [] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x110) [] (__device_release_driver) from [] (device_release_driver+0x1c/0x28) [] (device_release_driver) from [] (bus_remove_device+0xd8/0x104) [] (bus_remove_device) from [] (device_del+0x10c/0x218) [] (device_del) from [] (platform_device_del+0x1c/0x88) [] (platform_device_del) from [] (platform_device_unregister+0xc/0x20) [] (platform_device_unregister) from [] (mfd_remove_devices_fn+0x5c/0x64) [] (mfd_remove_devices_fn) from [] (device_for_each_child_reverse+0x4c/0x78) [] (device_for_each_child_reverse) from [] (mfd_remove_devices+0x20/0x30) [] (mfd_remove_devices) from [] (wm8994_device_init+0x2ac/0x7f0) [] (wm8994_device_init) from [] (i2c_device_probe+0x178/0x1fc) [] (i2c_device_probe) from [] (driver_probe_device+0x214/0x2c0) [] (driver_probe_device) from [] (__driver_attach+0xac/0xb0) [] (__driver_attach) from [] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c) [] (bus_for_each_dev) from [] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218) [] (bus_add_driver) from [] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8) [] (driver_register) from [] (i2c_register_driver+0x34/0x84) [] (i2c_register_driver) from [] (do_one_initcall+0x40/0x170) [] (do_one_initcall) from [] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1fc) [] (kernel_init_freeable) from [] (kernel_init+0x8/0x114) [] (kernel_init) from [] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) ---[ end trace 0919d3d0bc998260 ]--- [snip..] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000078 pgd = c0004000 [00000078] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.8.0-rc6-00154-g54fe84cbd50b #41 Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree) task: ee874000 task.stack: ee878000 PC is at down_write+0x14/0x54 LR is at debugfs_remove_recursive+0x30/0x150 [snip..] [] (down_write) from [] (debugfs_remove_recursive+0x30/0x150) [] (debugfs_remove_recursive) from [] (_regulator_put+0x24/0xac) [] (_regulator_put) from [] (regulator_put+0x1c/0x2c) [] (regulator_put) from [] (release_nodes+0x16c/0x1dc) [] (release_nodes) from [] (driver_probe_device+0xec/0x2c0) [] (driver_probe_device) from [] (__driver_attach+0xac/0xb0) [] (__driver_attach) from [] (bus_for_each_dev+0x68/0x9c) [] (bus_for_each_dev) from [] (bus_add_driver+0x1a0/0x218) [] (bus_add_driver) from [] (driver_register+0x78/0xf8) [] (driver_register) from [] (i2c_register_driver+0x34/0x84) [] (i2c_register_driver) from [] (do_one_initcall+0x40/0x170) [] (do_one_initcall) from [] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1fc) [] (kernel_init_freeable) from [] (kernel_init+0x8/0x114) [] (kernel_init) from [] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c) Code: e1a04000 f590f000 e3a03001 e34f3fff (e1902f9f) ---[ end trace 0919d3d0bc998262 ]--- --------x------------------x---------------- Fix the kernel warnings and crashes by using regulator_bulk_get() instead of devm_regulator_bulk_get() and explicitly freeing the supplies in exit paths. Tested on Exynos 5250, dual core ARM A15 machine. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar Acked-by: Charles Keepax Signed-off-by: Lee Jones --- drivers/mfd/wm8994-core.c | 14 +++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mfd/wm8994-core.c b/drivers/mfd/wm8994-core.c index 1e644aa53a2d..8588dbad3301 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/wm8994-core.c +++ b/drivers/mfd/wm8994-core.c @@ -393,8 +393,13 @@ static int wm8994_device_init(struct wm8994 *wm8994, int irq) BUG(); goto err; } - - ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(wm8994->dev, wm8994->num_supplies, + + /* + * Can't use devres helper here as some of the supplies are provided by + * wm8994->dev's children (regulators) and those regulators are + * unregistered by the devres core before the supplies are freed. + */ + ret = regulator_bulk_get(wm8994->dev, wm8994->num_supplies, wm8994->supplies); if (ret != 0) { dev_err(wm8994->dev, "Failed to get supplies: %d\n", ret); @@ -405,7 +410,7 @@ static int wm8994_device_init(struct wm8994 *wm8994, int irq) wm8994->supplies); if (ret != 0) { dev_err(wm8994->dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret); - goto err; + goto err_regulator_free; } ret = wm8994_reg_read(wm8994, WM8994_SOFTWARE_RESET); @@ -596,6 +601,8 @@ err_irq: err_enable: regulator_bulk_disable(wm8994->num_supplies, wm8994->supplies); +err_regulator_free: + regulator_bulk_free(wm8994->num_supplies, wm8994->supplies); err: mfd_remove_devices(wm8994->dev); return ret; @@ -607,6 +614,7 @@ static void wm8994_device_exit(struct wm8994 *wm8994) wm8994_irq_exit(wm8994); regulator_bulk_disable(wm8994->num_supplies, wm8994->supplies); + regulator_bulk_free(wm8994->num_supplies, wm8994->supplies); mfd_remove_devices(wm8994->dev); } -- 2.20.1