From 11450469830f2481a9e7cb181609288d40f41323 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?utf8?q?Matias=20Bj=C3=B8rling?= Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 15:34:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] lightnvm: update bad block table format MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The specification was changed to reflect a multi-value bad block table. Instead of bit-based bad block table, the bad block table now allows eight bad block categories. Currently four are defined: * Factory bad blocks * Grown bad blocks * Device-side reserved blocks * Host-side reserved blocks The factory and grown bad blocks are the regular bad blocks. The reserved blocks are either for internal use or external use. In particular, the device-side reserved blocks allows the host to bootstrap from a limited number of flash blocks. Reducing the flash blocks to scan upon super block initialization. Support for both get bad block table and set bad block table is added. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c | 32 ++++++---- drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h | 2 + drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/linux/lightnvm.h | 6 +- 4 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c index ae1fb2bdc5f4..8cfc0114ff13 100644 --- a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.c @@ -64,19 +64,22 @@ static int gennvm_luns_init(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct gen_nvm *gn) return 0; } -static int gennvm_block_bb(u32 lun_id, void *bb_bitmap, unsigned int nr_blocks, +static int gennvm_block_bb(struct ppa_addr ppa, int nr_blocks, u8 *blks, void *private) { struct gen_nvm *gn = private; - struct gen_lun *lun = &gn->luns[lun_id]; + struct nvm_dev *dev = gn->dev; + struct gen_lun *lun; struct nvm_block *blk; int i; - if (unlikely(bitmap_empty(bb_bitmap, nr_blocks))) - return 0; + ppa = addr_to_generic_mode(gn->dev, ppa); + lun = &gn->luns[(dev->nr_luns * ppa.g.ch) + ppa.g.lun]; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) { + if (blks[i] == 0) + continue; - i = -1; - while ((i = find_next_bit(bb_bitmap, nr_blocks, i + 1)) < nr_blocks) { blk = &lun->vlun.blocks[i]; if (!blk) { pr_err("gennvm: BB data is out of bounds.\n"); @@ -171,8 +174,16 @@ static int gennvm_blocks_init(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct gen_nvm *gn) } if (dev->ops->get_bb_tbl) { - ret = dev->ops->get_bb_tbl(dev->q, lun->vlun.id, - dev->blks_per_lun, gennvm_block_bb, gn); + struct ppa_addr ppa; + + ppa.ppa = 0; + ppa.g.ch = lun->vlun.chnl_id; + ppa.g.lun = lun->vlun.id; + ppa = generic_to_addr_mode(dev, ppa); + + ret = dev->ops->get_bb_tbl(dev->q, ppa, + dev->blks_per_lun, + gennvm_block_bb, gn); if (ret) pr_err("gennvm: could not read BB table\n"); } @@ -199,6 +210,7 @@ static int gennvm_register(struct nvm_dev *dev) if (!gn) return -ENOMEM; + gn->dev = dev; gn->nr_luns = dev->nr_luns; dev->mp = gn; @@ -354,10 +366,10 @@ static void gennvm_mark_blk_bad(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd) { int i; - if (!dev->ops->set_bb) + if (!dev->ops->set_bb_tbl) return; - if (dev->ops->set_bb(dev->q, rqd, 1)) + if (dev->ops->set_bb_tbl(dev->q, rqd, 1)) return; gennvm_addr_to_generic_mode(dev, rqd); diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h index d23bd3501ddc..9c24b5b32dac 100644 --- a/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/gennvm.h @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ struct gen_lun { }; struct gen_nvm { + struct nvm_dev *dev; + int nr_luns; struct gen_lun *luns; }; diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c index e0b7b95813bc..2c3546516300 100644 --- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl { __le16 cdw14[6]; }; -struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl { +struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl { __u8 opcode; __u8 flags; __u16 command_id; @@ -101,10 +101,23 @@ struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl { __u64 rsvd[2]; __le64 prp1; __le64 prp2; - __le32 prp1_len; - __le32 prp2_len; - __le32 lbb; - __u32 rsvd11[3]; + __le64 spba; + __u32 rsvd4[4]; +}; + +struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl { + __u8 opcode; + __u8 flags; + __u16 command_id; + __le32 nsid; + __le64 rsvd[2]; + __le64 prp1; + __le64 prp2; + __le64 spba; + __le16 nlb; + __u8 value; + __u8 rsvd3; + __u32 rsvd4[3]; }; struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk { @@ -129,8 +142,8 @@ struct nvme_nvm_command { struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw; struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw; struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p; - struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl get_bb; - struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl set_bb; + struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb; + struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb; struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase; }; }; @@ -187,6 +200,20 @@ struct nvme_nvm_id { struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4]; } __packed; +struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl { + __u8 tblid[4]; + __le16 verid; + __le16 revid; + __le32 rvsd1; + __le32 tblks; + __le32 tfact; + __le32 tgrown; + __le32 tdresv; + __le32 thresv; + __le32 rsvd2[8]; + __u8 blk[0]; +}; + /* * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct */ @@ -195,12 +222,14 @@ static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bbtbl) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 128); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != 4096); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 512); } static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id) @@ -322,43 +351,80 @@ out: return ret; } -static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct request_queue *q, int lunid, - unsigned int nr_blocks, - nvm_bb_update_fn *update_bbtbl, void *priv) +static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct request_queue *q, struct ppa_addr ppa, + int nr_blocks, nvm_bb_update_fn *update_bbtbl, + void *priv) { struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev; struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; - void *bb_bitmap; - u16 bb_bitmap_size; + struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl; + int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blocks; int ret = 0; c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl; c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); - c.get_bb.lbb = cpu_to_le32(lunid); - bb_bitmap_size = ((nr_blocks >> 15) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE; - bb_bitmap = kmalloc(bb_bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!bb_bitmap) - return -ENOMEM; + c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa); - bitmap_zero(bb_bitmap, nr_blocks); + bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bb_tbl) + return -ENOMEM; - ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, bb_bitmap, - bb_bitmap_size); + ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, bb_tbl, tblsz); if (ret) { dev_err(dev->dev, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret); ret = -EIO; goto out; } - ret = update_bbtbl(lunid, bb_bitmap, nr_blocks, priv); + if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' || + bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') { + dev_err(dev->dev, "bbt format mismatch\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) { + ret = -EINVAL; + dev_err(dev->dev, "bbt version not supported\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blocks) { + ret = -EINVAL; + dev_err(dev->dev, "bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)", + le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blocks); + goto out; + } + + ret = update_bbtbl(ppa, nr_blocks, bb_tbl->blk, priv); if (ret) { ret = -EINTR; goto out; } out: - kfree(bb_bitmap); + kfree(bb_tbl); + return ret; +} + +static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_rq *rqd, + int type) +{ + struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata; + struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev; + struct nvme_nvm_command c = {}; + int ret = 0; + + c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl; + c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id); + c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa); + c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_pages - 1); + c.set_bb.value = type; + + ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(q, (struct nvme_command *)&c, NULL, 0); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev->dev, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret); return ret; } @@ -474,6 +540,7 @@ static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = { .get_l2p_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl, .get_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl, + .set_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl, .submit_io = nvme_nvm_submit_io, .erase_block = nvme_nvm_erase_block, diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h index 32b5369e814e..9b3dc1bc9296 100644 --- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h +++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h @@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata) struct nvm_block; typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *); -typedef int (nvm_bb_update_fn)(u32, void *, unsigned int, void *); +typedef int (nvm_bb_update_fn)(struct ppa_addr, int, u8 *, void *); typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_id *); typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct request_queue *, u64, u32, nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *); -typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct request_queue *, int, unsigned int, +typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct ppa_addr, int, nvm_bb_update_fn *, void *); typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_rq *, int); typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct nvm_rq *); @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ struct nvm_dev_ops { nvm_id_fn *identity; nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn *get_l2p_tbl; nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn *get_bb_tbl; - nvm_op_set_bb_fn *set_bb; + nvm_op_set_bb_fn *set_bb_tbl; nvm_submit_io_fn *submit_io; nvm_erase_blk_fn *erase_block; -- 2.20.1