From 06d91a5fe0b50c9060e70bdf7786f8a3c66249db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: NeilBrown Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 17:17:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] md: improve locking on 'safemode' and move superblock writes When md marks the superblock dirty before a write, it calls generic_make_request (to write the superblock) from within generic_make_request (to write the first dirty block), which could cause problems later. With this patch, the superblock write is always done by the helper thread, and write request are delayed until that write completes. Also, the locking around marking the array dirty and writing the superblock is improved to avoid possible races. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/md/md.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- drivers/md/raid1.c | 4 ++- drivers/md/raid10.c | 5 ++- drivers/md/raid5.c | 6 ++-- drivers/md/raid6main.c | 6 ++-- include/linux/raid/md.h | 2 +- include/linux/raid/md_k.h | 7 ++++ 7 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c index c842e34d850..177d2a7d7ce 100644 --- a/drivers/md/md.c +++ b/drivers/md/md.c @@ -218,6 +218,8 @@ static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs); init_timer(&new->safemode_timer); atomic_set(&new->active, 1); + bio_list_init(&new->write_list); + spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock); new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL); if (!new->queue) { @@ -1251,9 +1253,11 @@ static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev) int err, count = 100; struct list_head *tmp; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; + int sync_req; - mddev->sb_dirty = 0; repeat: + spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock); + sync_req = mddev->in_sync; mddev->utime = get_seconds(); mddev->events ++; @@ -1272,8 +1276,12 @@ repeat: * do not write anything to disk if using * nonpersistent superblocks */ - if (!mddev->persistent) + if (!mddev->persistent) { + mddev->sb_dirty = 0; + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); return; + } + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n", @@ -1304,6 +1312,15 @@ repeat: printk(KERN_ERR \ "md: excessive errors occurred during superblock update, exiting\n"); } + spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock); + if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req) { + /* have to write it out again */ + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); + goto repeat; + } + mddev->sb_dirty = 0; + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); + } /* @@ -3178,19 +3195,31 @@ void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok) } -void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev) +/* md_write_start(mddev, bi) + * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag + * in superblock) before writing, queue bi for later writing + * and return 0, else return 1 and it will be written now + */ +int md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi) { - if (!atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)) { - mddev_lock_uninterruptible(mddev); - if (mddev->in_sync) { - mddev->in_sync = 0; - del_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer); - md_update_sb(mddev); - } - atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending); - mddev_unlock(mddev); - } else - atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending); + if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE) + return 1; + + atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending); + spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock); + if (mddev->in_sync == 0 && mddev->sb_dirty == 0) { + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); + return 1; + } + bio_list_add(&mddev->write_list, bi); + + if (mddev->in_sync) { + mddev->in_sync = 0; + mddev->sb_dirty = 1; + } + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); + md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); + return 0; } void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev) @@ -3472,6 +3501,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) mddev->sb_dirty || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) || + mddev->write_list.head || (mddev->safemode == 1) || (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) @@ -3480,7 +3510,9 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0) { int spares =0; + struct bio *blist; + spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock); if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) { mddev->in_sync = 1; @@ -3488,9 +3520,22 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev) } if (mddev->safemode == 1) mddev->safemode = 0; + blist = bio_list_get(&mddev->write_list); + spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock); if (mddev->sb_dirty) md_update_sb(mddev); + + while (blist) { + struct bio *b = blist; + blist = blist->bi_next; + b->bi_next = NULL; + generic_make_request(b); + /* we already counted this, so need to un-count */ + md_write_end(mddev); + } + + if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) { /* resync/recovery still happening */ diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c index b34ad56362d..3f1280bbaf3 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid1.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c @@ -530,6 +530,8 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio) * thread has put up a bar for new requests. * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently. */ + if (md_write_start(mddev, bio)==0) + return 0; spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock); wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, ); conf->nr_pending++; @@ -611,7 +613,7 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio) rcu_read_unlock(); atomic_set(&r1_bio->remaining, 1); - md_write_start(mddev); + for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) { struct bio *mbio; if (!r1_bio->bios[i]) diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c index 9ae21504db8..bfc9f52f0ec 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid10.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c @@ -700,6 +700,9 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio) return 0; } + if (md_write_start(mddev, bio) == 0) + return 0; + /* * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction * thread has put up a bar for new requests. @@ -774,7 +777,7 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio) rcu_read_unlock(); atomic_set(&r10_bio->remaining, 1); - md_write_start(mddev); + for (i = 0; i < conf->copies; i++) { struct bio *mbio; int d = r10_bio->devs[i].devnum; diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c index 63b1c59d36f..677ce49078d 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid5.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c @@ -1411,6 +1411,9 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi) sector_t logical_sector, last_sector; struct stripe_head *sh; + if (md_write_start(mddev, bi)==0) + return 0; + if (bio_data_dir(bi)==WRITE) { disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes); disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bi)); @@ -1423,8 +1426,7 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi) last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9); bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */ - if ( bio_data_dir(bi) == WRITE ) - md_write_start(mddev); + for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) { DEFINE_WAIT(w); diff --git a/drivers/md/raid6main.c b/drivers/md/raid6main.c index 9d0e0e42a3b..fede16c4e8f 100644 --- a/drivers/md/raid6main.c +++ b/drivers/md/raid6main.c @@ -1570,6 +1570,9 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi) sector_t logical_sector, last_sector; struct stripe_head *sh; + if (md_write_start(mddev, bi)==0) + return 0; + if (bio_data_dir(bi)==WRITE) { disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes); disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, write_sectors, bio_sectors(bi)); @@ -1583,8 +1586,7 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi) bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */ - if ( bio_data_dir(bi) == WRITE ) - md_write_start(mddev); + for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) { DEFINE_WAIT(w); diff --git a/include/linux/raid/md.h b/include/linux/raid/md.h index a6a67d102bf..cfde8f497d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/raid/md.h +++ b/include/linux/raid/md.h @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ extern mdk_thread_t * md_register_thread (void (*run) (mddev_t *mddev), extern void md_unregister_thread (mdk_thread_t *thread); extern void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread); extern void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev); -extern void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev); +extern int md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi); extern void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev); extern void md_handle_safemode(mddev_t *mddev); extern void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok); diff --git a/include/linux/raid/md_k.h b/include/linux/raid/md_k.h index c9a0d4013be..d92db54255a 100644 --- a/include/linux/raid/md_k.h +++ b/include/linux/raid/md_k.h @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ #ifndef _MD_K_H #define _MD_K_H +/* and dm-bio-list.h is not under include/linux because.... ??? */ +#include "../../../drivers/md/dm-bio-list.h" + #define MD_RESERVED 0UL #define LINEAR 1UL #define RAID0 2UL @@ -252,6 +255,10 @@ struct mddev_s atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */ wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait; sector_t recovery_cp; + + spinlock_t write_lock; + struct bio_list write_list; + unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock * when no writes pending. */ -- 2.20.1