2 * HyperV Detection code.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
5 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
19 #include <linux/efi.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/irq.h>
22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
23 #include <linux/i8253.h>
24 #include <asm/processor.h>
25 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
26 #include <asm/hyperv.h>
27 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
29 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
30 #include <asm/i8259.h>
32 #include <asm/timer.h>
33 #include <asm/reboot.h>
36 struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
39 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
40 static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
41 static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
42 static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
44 void hyperv_vector_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
46 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
49 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
53 if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
57 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
60 void hv_setup_vmbus_irq(void (*handler)(void))
62 vmbus_handler = handler;
65 void hv_remove_vmbus_irq(void)
67 /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_irq);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_irq);
73 void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
75 hv_kexec_handler = handler;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
79 void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
81 hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
85 void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
87 hv_crash_handler = handler;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
91 void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
93 hv_crash_handler = NULL;
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
97 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
98 static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
100 if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
102 native_machine_shutdown();
105 static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
107 if (hv_crash_handler)
108 hv_crash_handler(regs);
109 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
111 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
112 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
114 static uint32_t __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
117 u32 hyp_signature[3];
119 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
122 cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
123 &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
125 if (eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_MIN &&
126 eax <= HYPERV_CPUID_MAX &&
127 !memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
128 return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
133 static unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
138 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
140 * Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
141 * it dificult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
142 * unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
144 static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
146 static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
148 if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
151 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
158 static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
162 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
167 static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
169 int hv_host_info_eax;
170 int hv_host_info_ebx;
171 int hv_host_info_ecx;
172 int hv_host_info_edx;
175 * Extract the features and hints
177 ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
178 ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
179 ms_hyperv.hints = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
181 pr_info("Hyper-V: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x\n",
182 ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints);
184 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS);
185 ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HVCPUID_IMPLEMENTATION_LIMITS);
187 pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
188 ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
191 * Extract host information.
193 if (cpuid_eax(HVCPUID_VENDOR_MAXFUNCTION) >= HVCPUID_VERSION) {
194 hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HVCPUID_VERSION);
195 hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
196 hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
197 hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HVCPUID_VERSION);
199 pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d\n",
200 hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_ebx >> 16,
201 hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, hv_host_info_ecx,
202 hv_host_info_edx >> 24, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF);
205 if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
206 ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
207 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
208 x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
211 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
212 if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_X64_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
213 ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
215 * Get the APIC frequency.
217 u64 hv_lapic_frequency;
219 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
220 hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
221 lapic_timer_frequency = hv_lapic_frequency;
222 pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
223 lapic_timer_frequency);
226 register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
230 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
234 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
235 machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
236 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
238 mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
241 * Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
244 if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
245 x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
248 * Hyper-V VMs have a PIT emulation quirk such that zeroing the
249 * counter register during PIT shutdown restarts the PIT. So it
250 * continues to interrupt @18.2 HZ. Setting i8253_clear_counter
251 * to false tells pit_shutdown() not to zero the counter so that
252 * the PIT really is shutdown. Generation 2 VMs don't have a PIT,
253 * and setting this value has no effect.
255 i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown = false;
257 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
259 * Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
261 x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
262 hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
263 /* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */
264 alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, hyperv_callback_vector);
268 const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
269 .name = "Microsoft Hyper-V",
270 .detect = ms_hyperv_platform,
271 .type = X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
272 .init.init_platform = ms_hyperv_init_platform,