GitHub/moto-9609/android_kernel_motorola_exynos9610.git
10 years agokvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 11:53:24 +0000 (13:53 +0200)]
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use

This fixes the following OOPS:

   loaded kvm module (v3.17-rc1-168-gcec26bc)
   BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
   IP: [<ffffffff81168449>] put_page+0x9/0x30
   PGD 1e15067 PUD 1e17067 PMD 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    [<ffffffffa063271d>] ? kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page+0x5d/0x70 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa013b6db>] vmx_vcpu_reset+0x21b/0x470 [kvm_intel]
    [<ffffffffa0658816>] ? kvm_pmu_reset+0x76/0xb0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa064032a>] kvm_vcpu_reset+0x15a/0x1b0 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa06403ac>] kvm_arch_vcpu_setup+0x2c/0x50 [kvm]
    [<ffffffffa062e540>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x200/0x780 [kvm]
    [<ffffffff81212170>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d0/0x4b0
    [<ffffffff8108bd99>] ? __mmdrop+0x69/0xb0
    [<ffffffff812123d1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
    [<ffffffff8112a6f6>] ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x1f6/0x2a0
    [<ffffffff817229e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
   Code: c6 78 ce a3 81 4c 89 e7 e8 d9 80 ff ff 0f 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 8f f6 ff ff e9 fa fe ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 <48> f7 07 00 c0 00 00 55 48 89 e5 75 1e 8b 47 1c 85 c0 74 27 f0
   RIP  [<ffffffff81193045>] put_page+0x5/0x50

when not using the in-kernel irqchip ("-machine kernel_irqchip=off"
with QEMU).  The fix is to make the same check in
kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page that we already have
in vmx.c's vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses().

Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Fixes: 4256f43f9fab91e1c17b5846a240cf4b66a768a8
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoMerge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20141001' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 2 Oct 2014 11:44:45 +0000 (13:44 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20141001' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next

KVM: s390: Small enhancements for 3.18 (next)

Provide TOD CLOCK steering to the guest and add cpu wakeup counter.

10 years agoKVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
David Hildenbrand [Fri, 11 Jul 2014 08:00:43 +0000 (10:00 +0200)]
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup

This patch introduces the halt_wakeup counter used by common code and uses it to
count vcpu wakeups done in s390 arch specific code.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
Christian Borntraeger [Fri, 19 Sep 2014 13:55:20 +0000 (15:55 +0200)]
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit

There is nothing to do for KVM to support TOD-CLOCK steering.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Mon, 29 Sep 2014 08:02:38 +0000 (13:32 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode

We use cma reserved area for creating guest hash page table.
Don't do the reservation in non-hypervisor mode. This avoids unnecessary
CMA reservation when booting with limited memory configs like
fadump and kdump.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoMerge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm...
Paolo Bonzini [Sat, 27 Sep 2014 09:03:33 +0000 (11:03 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next

Changes for KVM for arm/arm64 for 3.18

This includes a bunch of changes:
 - Support read-only memory slots on arm/arm64
 - Various changes to fix Sparse warnings
 - Correctly detect write vs. read Stage-2 faults
 - Various VGIC cleanups and fixes
 - Dynamic VGIC data strcuture sizing
 - Fix SGI set_clear_pend offset bug
 - Fix VTTBR_BADDR Mask
 - Correctly report the FSC on Stage-2 faults

Conflicts:
virt/kvm/eventfd.c
[duplicate, different patch where the kvm-arm version broke x86.
 The kvm tree instead has the right one]

10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
Christoffer Dall [Fri, 26 Sep 2014 10:29:34 +0000 (12:29 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types

When we catch something that's not a permission fault or a translation
fault, we log the unsupported FSC in the kernel log, but we were masking
off the bottom bits of the FSC which was not very helpful.

Also correctly report the FSC for data and instruction faults rather
than telling people it was a DFCS, which doesn't exist in the ARM ARM.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
Joel Schopp [Wed, 9 Jul 2014 16:17:04 +0000 (11:17 -0500)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc

The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits
and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that
manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address
space range.

 [ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
   instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the
   allocation to mmu.c.  Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode
   the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on
   the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range.
   - Christoffer ]

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agokvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
Andres Lagar-Cavilla [Thu, 25 Sep 2014 22:26:50 +0000 (15:26 -0700)]
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check

Confusion around -EBUSY and zero (inside a BUG_ON no less).

Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
Christoffer Dall [Thu, 25 Sep 2014 16:41:07 +0000 (18:41 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset

The sgi values calculated in read_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg() and
write_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg() were horribly incorrectly multiplied by 4
with catastrophic results in that subfunctions ended up overwriting
memory not allocated for the expected purpose.

This showed up as bugs in kfree() and the kernel complaining a lot of
you turn on memory debugging.

This addresses: http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=141164910007868&w=2

Reported-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoMerge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-next
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 21:19:45 +0000 (23:19 +0200)]
Merge tag 'signed-kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-next

Patch queue for ppc - 2014-09-24

New awesome things in this release:

  - E500: e6500 core support
  - E500: guest and remote debug support
  - Book3S: remote sw breakpoint support
  - Book3S: HV: Minor bugfixes

Alexander Graf (1):
      KVM: PPC: Pass enum to kvmppc_get_last_inst

Bharat Bhushan (8):
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: allow debug interrupt at "debug level"
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE : Emulate rfdi instruction
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Allow guest to change MSR_DE
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Clear guest dbsr in userspace exit KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Guest and hardware visible debug registers are same
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one reg interface for DBSR
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one_reg documentation of SPRG9 and DBSR
      KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Emulate debug registers and exception

Madhavan Srinivasan (2):
      powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint
      powerpc/kvm: common sw breakpoint instr across ppc

Michael Neuling (1):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add register name when loading toc

Mihai Caraman (10):
      powerpc/booke: Restrict SPE exception handlers to e200/e500 cores
      powerpc/booke: Revert SPE/AltiVec common defines for interrupt numbers
      KVM: PPC: Book3E: Increase FPU laziness
      KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add AltiVec support
      KVM: PPC: Make ONE_REG powerpc generic
      KVM: PPC: Move ONE_REG AltiVec support to powerpc
      KVM: PPC: Remove the tasklet used by the hrtimer
      KVM: PPC: Remove shared defines for SPE and AltiVec interrupts
      KVM: PPC: e500mc: Add support for single threaded vcpus on e6500 core
      KVM: PPC: Book3E: Enable e6500 core

Paul Mackerras (2):
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Increase timeout for grabbing secondary threads
      KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only accept host PVR value for guest PVR

10 years agokvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
Tang Chen [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:57:58 +0000 (15:57 +0800)]
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page

In order to make the APIC access page migratable, stop pinning it in
memory.

And because the APIC access page is not pinned in memory, we can
remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page.  When we need to write its
physical address into vmcs, we use gfn_to_page() to get its page
struct, which is needed to call page_to_phys(); the page is then
immediately unpinned.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
Tang Chen [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:57:54 +0000 (15:57 +0800)]
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr

Currently, the APIC access page is pinned by KVM for the entire life
of the guest.  We want to make it migratable in order to make memory
hot-unplug available for machines that run KVM.

This patch prepares to handle this for the case where there is no nested
virtualization, or where the nested guest does not have an APIC page of
its own.  All accesses to kvm->arch.apic_access_page are changed to go
through kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page.

If the APIC access page is invalidated when the host is running, we update
the VMCS in the next guest entry.

If it is invalidated when the guest is running, the MMU notifier will force
an exit, after which we will handle everything as in the previous case.

If it is invalidated when a nested guest is running, the request will update
either the VMCS01 or the VMCS02.  Updating the VMCS01 is done at the
next L2->L1 exit, while updating the VMCS02 is done in prepare_vmcs02.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
Tang Chen [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:57:54 +0000 (15:57 +0800)]
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address

Currently, the APIC access page is pinned by KVM for the entire life
of the guest.  We want to make it migratable in order to make memory
hot-unplug available for machines that run KVM.

This patch prepares to handle this in generic code, through a new
request bit (that will be set by the MMU notifier) and a new hook
that is called whenever the request bit is processed.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
Tang Chen [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:57:57 +0000 (15:57 +0800)]
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation

This will be used to let the guest run while the APIC access page is
not pinned.  Because subsequent patches will fill in the function
for x86, place the (still empty) x86 implementation in the x86.c file
instead of adding an inline function in kvm_host.h.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non...
Tang Chen [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 07:57:55 +0000 (15:57 +0800)]
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static

Different architectures need different requests, and in fact we
will use this function in architecture-specific code later. This
will be outside kvm_main.c, so make it non-static and rename it to
kvm_make_all_cpus_request().

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Fix page ageing bugs
Andres Lagar-Cavilla [Mon, 22 Sep 2014 21:54:42 +0000 (14:54 -0700)]
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs

1. We were calling clear_flush_young_notify in unmap_one, but we are
within an mmu notifier invalidate range scope. The spte exists no more
(due to range_start) and the accessed bit info has already been
propagated (due to kvm_pfn_set_accessed). Simply call
clear_flush_young.

2. We clear_flush_young on a primary MMU PMD, but this may be mapped
as a collection of PTEs by the secondary MMU (e.g. during log-dirty).
This required expanding the interface of the clear_flush_young mmu
notifier, so a lot of code has been trivially touched.

3. In the absence of shadow_accessed_mask (e.g. EPT A bit), we emulate
the access bit by blowing the spte. This requires proper synchronizing
with MMU notifier consumers, like every other removal of spte's does.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
Andres Lagar-Cavilla [Tue, 23 Sep 2014 19:34:54 +0000 (12:34 -0700)]
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.

Callbacks don't have to do extra computation to learn what the caller
(lvm_handle_hva_range()) knows very well. Useful for
debugging/tracing/printk/future.

Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agox86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 22 Sep 2014 11:17:48 +0000 (13:17 +0200)]
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only

On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
In that case, KVM will fail to patch VMCALL instructions to VMMCALL
as required on AMD processors.

The failure mode is currently a divide-by-zero exception, which obviously
is a KVM bug that has to be fixed.  However, picking the right instruction
between VMCALL and VMMCALL will be faster and will help if you cannot upgrade
the hypervisor.

Reported-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Tested-by: Chris Webb <chris@arachsys.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
Chen Yucong [Tue, 23 Sep 2014 02:44:35 +0000 (10:44 +0800)]
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs

Avoid open coded calculations for bank MSRs by using well-defined
macros that hide the index of higher bank MSRs.

No semantic changes.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
Nadav Amit [Tue, 23 Sep 2014 07:01:57 +0000 (10:01 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits

Commit 346874c9507a ("KVM: x86: Fix CR3 reserved bits") removed non-PAE
reserved bits which were not according to Intel SDM.  However, residue was left
in a debug assertion (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS).  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
David Matlack [Fri, 19 Sep 2014 23:03:25 +0000 (16:03 -0700)]
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls

vcpu ioctls can hang the calling thread if issued while a vcpu is running.
However, invalid ioctls can happen when userspace tries to probe the kind
of file descriptors (e.g. isatty() calls ioctl(TCGETS)); in that case,
we know the ioctl is going to be rejected as invalid anyway and we can
fail before trying to take the vcpu mutex.

This patch does not change functionality, it just makes invalid ioctls
fail faster.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
Andres Lagar-Cavilla [Wed, 17 Sep 2014 17:51:48 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem

When KVM handles a tdp fault it uses FOLL_NOWAIT. If the guest memory
has been swapped out or is behind a filemap, this will trigger async
readahead and return immediately. The rationale is that KVM will kick
back the guest with an "async page fault" and allow for some other
guest process to take over.

If async PFs are enabled the fault is retried asap from an async
workqueue. If not, it's retried immediately in the same code path. In
either case the retry will not relinquish the mmap semaphore and will
block on the IO. This is a bad thing, as other mmap semaphore users
now stall as a function of swap or filemap latency.

This patch ensures both the regular and async PF path re-enter the
fault allowing for the mmap semaphore to be relinquished in the case
of IO wait.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: x86: fix two typos in comment
Tiejun Chen [Mon, 22 Sep 2014 02:31:38 +0000 (10:31 +0800)]
kvm: x86: fix two typos in comment

s/drity/dirty and s/vmsc01/vmcs01

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: vmx: Inject #GP on invalid PAT CR
Nadav Amit [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 19:39:44 +0000 (22:39 +0300)]
KVM: vmx: Inject #GP on invalid PAT CR

Guest which sets the PAT CR to invalid value should get a #GP.  Currently, if
vmx supports loading PAT CR during entry, then the value is not checked.  This
patch makes the required check in that case.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: emulating descriptor load misses long-mode case
Nadav Amit [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 19:39:43 +0000 (22:39 +0300)]
KVM: x86: emulating descriptor load misses long-mode case

In 64-bit mode a #GP should be delivered to the guest "if the code segment
descriptor pointed to by the selector in the 64-bit gate doesn't have the L-bit
set and the D-bit clear." - Intel SDM "Interrupt 13—General Protection
Exception (#GP)".

This patch fixes the behavior of CS loading emulation code. Although the
comment says that segment loading is not supported in long mode, this function
is executed in long mode, so the fix is necassary.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: directly use kvm_make_request again
Liang Chen [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 16:38:37 +0000 (12:38 -0400)]
KVM: x86: directly use kvm_make_request again

A one-line wrapper around kvm_make_request is not particularly
useful. Replace kvm_mmu_flush_tlb() with kvm_make_request().

Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: count actual tlb flushes
Radim Krčmář [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 16:38:36 +0000 (12:38 -0400)]
KVM: x86: count actual tlb flushes

- we count KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH requests, not actual flushes
  (KVM can have multiple requests for one flush)
- flushes from kvm_flush_remote_tlbs aren't counted
- it's easy to make a direct request by mistake

Solve these by postponing the counting to kvm_check_request().

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting
Marcelo Tosatti [Thu, 18 Sep 2014 21:24:57 +0000 (18:24 -0300)]
KVM: nested VMX: disable perf cpuid reporting

Initilization of L2 guest with -cpu host, on L1 guest with -cpu host
triggers:

(qemu) KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x7
...
nested_vmx_run: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported

Nested VMX MSR load/store support is not sufficient to
allow perf for L2 guest.

Until properly fixed, trap CPUID and disable function 0xA.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: Don't report guest userspace emulation error to userspace
Nadav Amit [Tue, 16 Sep 2014 23:50:50 +0000 (02:50 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Don't report guest userspace emulation error to userspace

Commit fc3a9157d314 ("KVM: X86: Don't report L2 emulation failures to
user-space") disabled the reporting of L2 (nested guest) emulation failures to
userspace due to race-condition between a vmexit and the instruction emulator.
The same rational applies also to userspace applications that are permitted by
the guest OS to access MMIO area or perform PIO.

This patch extends the current behavior - of injecting a #UD instead of
reporting it to userspace - also for guest userspace code.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Make init_rmode_tss() return 0 on success.
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 16 Sep 2014 11:37:40 +0000 (13:37 +0200)]
kvm: Make init_rmode_tss() return 0 on success.

In init_rmode_tss(), there two variables indicating the return
value, r and ret, and it return 0 on error, 1 on success. The function
is only called by vmx_set_tss_addr(), and ret is redundant.

This patch removes the redundant variable, by making init_rmode_tss()
return 0 on success, -errno on failure.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: Warn if guest virtual address space is not 48-bits
Nadav Amit [Tue, 16 Sep 2014 12:10:03 +0000 (15:10 +0300)]
KVM: x86: Warn if guest virtual address space is not 48-bits

The KVM emulator code assumes that the guest virtual address space (in 64-bit)
is 48-bits wide.  Fail the KVM_SET_CPUID and KVM_SET_CPUID2 ioctl if
userspace tries to create a guest that does not obey this restriction.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm-vfio: do not use module_init
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 24 Sep 2014 11:02:46 +0000 (13:02 +0200)]
kvm-vfio: do not use module_init

/me got confused between the kernel and QEMU.  In the kernel, you can
only have one module_init function, and it will prevent unloading the
module unless you also have the corresponding module_exit function.

So, commit 80ce1639727e (KVM: VFIO: register kvm_device_ops dynamically,
2014-09-02) broke unloading of the kvm module, by adding a module_init
function and no module_exit.

Repair it by making kvm_vfio_ops_init weak, and checking it in
kvm_init.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 80ce1639727e9d38729c34f162378508c307ca25
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: EVENTFD: Remove inclusion of irq.h
Christoffer Dall [Mon, 22 Sep 2014 21:33:08 +0000 (23:33 +0200)]
KVM: EVENTFD: Remove inclusion of irq.h

Commit c77dcac (KVM: Move more code under CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD) added
functionality that depends on definitions in ioapic.h when
__KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined.

At the same time, kvm-arm commit 0ba0951 (KVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion
of irq.h) removed the inclusion of irq.h, an architecture-specific header
that is not present on ARM but which happened to include ioapic.h on x86.

Include ioapic.h directly in eventfd.c if __KVM_HAVE_IOAPIC is defined.
This fixes x86 and lets ARM use eventfd.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Pass enum to kvmppc_get_last_inst
Alexander Graf [Wed, 10 Sep 2014 12:37:29 +0000 (14:37 +0200)]
KVM: PPC: Pass enum to kvmppc_get_last_inst

The kvmppc_get_last_inst function recently received a facelift that allowed
us to pass an enum of the type of instruction we want to read into it rather
than an unreadable boolean.

Unfortunately, not all callers ended up passing the enum. This wasn't really
an issue as "true" and "false" happen to match the two enum values we have,
but it's still hard to read.

Update all callers of kvmppc_get_last_inst() to follow the new calling
convention.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agopowerpc/kvm: common sw breakpoint instr across ppc
Madhavan Srinivasan [Tue, 9 Sep 2014 17:07:36 +0000 (22:37 +0530)]
powerpc/kvm: common sw breakpoint instr across ppc

This patch extends the use of illegal instruction as software
breakpoint instruction across the ppc platform. Patch extends
booke program interrupt code to support software breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: Fix bookehv]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agopowerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint
Madhavan Srinivasan [Tue, 9 Sep 2014 17:07:35 +0000 (22:37 +0530)]
powerpc/kvm: support to handle sw breakpoint

This patch adds kernel side support for software breakpoint.
Design is that, by using an illegal instruction, we trap to hypervisor
via Emulation Assistance interrupt, where we check for the illegal instruction
and accordingly we return to Host or Guest. Patch also adds support for
software breakpoint in PR KVM.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3E: Enable e6500 core
Mihai Caraman [Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:01:59 +0000 (12:01 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Book3E: Enable e6500 core

Now that AltiVec and hardware thread support is in place enable e6500 core.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: e500mc: Add support for single threaded vcpus on e6500 core
Mihai Caraman [Mon, 1 Sep 2014 09:01:58 +0000 (12:01 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: e500mc: Add support for single threaded vcpus on e6500 core

ePAPR represents hardware threads as cpu node properties in device tree.
So with existing QEMU, hardware threads are simply exposed as vcpus with
one hardware thread.

The e6500 core shares TLBs between hardware threads. Without tlb write
conditional instruction, the Linux kernel uses per core mechanisms to
protect against duplicate TLB entries.

The guest is unable to detect real siblings threads, so it can't use the
TLB protection mechanism. An alternative solution is to use the hypervisor
to allocate different lpids to guest's vcpus that runs simultaneous on real
siblings threads. On systems with two threads per core this patch halves
the size of the lpid pool that the allocator sees and use two lpids per VM.
Use even numbers to speedup vcpu lpid computation with consecutive lpids
per VM: vm1 will use lpids 2 and 3, vm2 lpids 4 and 5, and so on.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
[agraf: fix spelling]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only accept host PVR value for guest PVR
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 06:14:43 +0000 (16:14 +1000)]
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Only accept host PVR value for guest PVR

Since the guest can read the machine's PVR (Processor Version Register)
directly and see the real value, we should disallow userspace from
setting any value for the guest's PVR other than the real host value.
Therefore this makes kvm_arch_vcpu_set_sregs_hv() check the supplied
PVR value and return an error if it is different from the host value,
which has been put into vcpu->arch.pvr at vcpu creation time.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Increase timeout for grabbing secondary threads
Paul Mackerras [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 06:14:42 +0000 (16:14 +1000)]
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Increase timeout for grabbing secondary threads

Occasional failures have been seen with split-core mode and migration
where the message "KVM: couldn't grab cpu" appears.  This increases
the length of time that we wait from 1ms to 10ms, which seems to
work around the issue.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Remove shared defines for SPE and AltiVec interrupts
Mihai Caraman [Mon, 1 Sep 2014 10:17:43 +0000 (13:17 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Remove shared defines for SPE and AltiVec interrupts

We currently decide at compile-time which of the SPE or AltiVec units to
support exclusively. Guard kernel defines with CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE and
CONFIG_PPC_E500MC and remove shared defines.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Remove the tasklet used by the hrtimer
Mihai Caraman [Mon, 1 Sep 2014 14:19:56 +0000 (17:19 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Remove the tasklet used by the hrtimer

Powerpc timer implementation is a copycat version of s390. Now that they removed
the tasklet with commit ea74c0ea1b24a6978a6ebc80ba4dbc7b7848b32d follow this
optimization.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bogdan Purcareata <bogdan.purcareata@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Emulate debug registers and exception
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 13 Aug 2014 09:09:44 +0000 (14:39 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Emulate debug registers and exception

This patch emulates debug registers and debug exception
to support guest using debug resource. This enables running
gdb/kgdb etc in guest.

On BOOKE architecture we cannot share debug resources between QEMU and
guest because:
    When QEMU is using debug resources then debug exception must
    be always enabled. To achieve this we set MSR_DE and also set
    MSRP_DEP so guest cannot change MSR_DE.

    When emulating debug resource for guest we want guest
    to control MSR_DE (enable/disable debug interrupt on need).

    So above mentioned two configuration cannot be supported
    at the same time. So the result is that we cannot share
    debug resources between QEMU and Guest on BOOKE architecture.

In the current design QEMU gets priority over guest, this means that if
QEMU is using debug resources then guest cannot use them and if guest is
using debug resource then QEMU can overwrite them.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Move ONE_REG AltiVec support to powerpc
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:36:25 +0000 (16:36 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Move ONE_REG AltiVec support to powerpc

Move ONE_REG AltiVec support to powerpc generic layer.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Make ONE_REG powerpc generic
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:36:24 +0000 (16:36 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Make ONE_REG powerpc generic

Make ONE_REG generic for server and embedded architectures by moving
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_one_reg() and kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg() functions
to powerpc layer.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3e: Add AltiVec support
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:36:23 +0000 (16:36 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add AltiVec support

Add AltiVec support in KVM for Book3e. FPU support gracefully reuse host
infrastructure so follow the same approach for AltiVec.

Book3e specification defines shared interrupt numbers for SPE and AltiVec
units. Still SPE is present in e200/e500v2 cores while AltiVec is present in
e6500 core. So we can currently decide at compile-time which of the SPE or
AltiVec units to support exclusively by using CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE and
CONFIG_PPC_E500MC defines. As Alexander Graf suggested, keep SPE and AltiVec
exception handlers distinct to improve code readability.

Guests have the privilege to enable AltiVec, so we always need to support
AltiVec in KVM and implicitly in host to reflect interrupts and to save/restore
the unit context. KVM will be loaded on cores with AltiVec unit only if
CONFIG_ALTIVEC is defined. Use this define to guard KVM AltiVec logic.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3E: Increase FPU laziness
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:36:22 +0000 (16:36 +0300)]
KVM: PPC: Book3E: Increase FPU laziness

Increase FPU laziness by loading the guest state into the unit before entering
the guest instead of doing it on each vcpu schedule. Without this improvement
an interrupt may claim floating point corrupting guest state.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one_reg documentation of SPRG9 and DBSR
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 13 Aug 2014 09:10:06 +0000 (14:40 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one_reg documentation of SPRG9 and DBSR

This was missed in respective one_reg implementation patch.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add register name when loading toc
Michael Neuling [Tue, 19 Aug 2014 04:59:30 +0000 (14:59 +1000)]
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add register name when loading toc

Add 'r' to register name r2 in kvmppc_hv_enter.

Also update comment at the top of kvmppc_hv_enter to indicate that R2/TOC is
non-volatile.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agopowerpc/booke: Revert SPE/AltiVec common defines for interrupt numbers
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:09:04 +0000 (16:09 +0300)]
powerpc/booke: Revert SPE/AltiVec common defines for interrupt numbers

Book3E specification defines shared interrupt numbers for SPE and AltiVec
units. Still SPE is present in e200/e500v2 cores while AltiVec is present in
e6500 core. So we can currently decide at compile-time which unit to support
exclusively. As Alexander Graf suggested, this will improve code readability
especially in KVM.

Use distinct defines to identify SPE/AltiVec interrupt numbers, reverting
c58ce397 and 6b310fc5 patches that added common defines.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agopowerpc/booke: Restrict SPE exception handlers to e200/e500 cores
Mihai Caraman [Wed, 20 Aug 2014 13:09:03 +0000 (16:09 +0300)]
powerpc/booke: Restrict SPE exception handlers to e200/e500 cores

SPE exception handlers are now defined for 32-bit e500mc cores even though
SPE unit is not present and CONFIG_SPE is undefined.

Restrict SPE exception handlers to e200/e500 cores adding CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE
and consequently guard __stup_ivors and __setup_cpu functions.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one reg interface for DBSR
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:56 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one reg interface for DBSR

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Guest and hardware visible debug registers are same
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:55 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Guest and hardware visible debug registers are same

Guest visible debug register and hardware visible debug registers are
same, so ther is no need to have arch->shadow_dbg_reg, instead use
arch->dbg_reg.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Clear guest dbsr in userspace exit KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:54 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Clear guest dbsr in userspace exit KVM_EXIT_DEBUG

Dbsr is not visible to userspace and we do not think any need to
expose this to userspace because:
  Userspace cannot inject debug interrupt to guest (as this
  does not know guest ability to handle debug interrupt), so
  userspace will always clear DBSR.
  Now if userspace has to always clear DBSR in KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
  handling then clearing dbsr in kernel looks simple as this
  avoid doing SET_SREGS/set_one_reg() to clear DBSR

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: Allow guest to change MSR_DE
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:53 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Allow guest to change MSR_DE

This patch changes the default behavior of MSRP_DEP, that is
guest is not allowed to change the MSR_DE, to guest can change
MSR_DE. When userspace is debugging guest then it override the
default behavior and set MSRP_DEP. This stops guest to change
MSR_DE when userspace is debugging guest.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE : Emulate rfdi instruction
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:52 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE : Emulate rfdi instruction

This patch adds "rfdi" instruction emulation which is required for
guest debug hander on BOOKE-HV

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoKVM: PPC: BOOKE: allow debug interrupt at "debug level"
Bharat Bhushan [Wed, 6 Aug 2014 06:38:51 +0000 (12:08 +0530)]
KVM: PPC: BOOKE: allow debug interrupt at "debug level"

Debug interrupt can be either "critical level" or "debug level".
There are separate set of save/restore registers used for different level.
Example: DSRR0/DSRR1 are used for "debug level" and CSRR0/CSRR1
are used for critical level debug interrupt.

Using CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC to decide which interrupt level to be used.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: make number of irqs a configurable attribute
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:07 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: make number of irqs a configurable attribute

In order to make the number of interrupts configurable, use the new
fancy device management API to add KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS as
a VGIC configurable attribute.

Userspace can now specify the exact size of the GIC (by increments
of 32 interrupts).

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: delay vgic allocation until init time
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:06 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: delay vgic allocation until init time

It is now quite easy to delay the allocation of the vgic tables
until we actually require it to be up and running (when the first
vcpu is kicking around, or someones tries to access the GIC registers).

This allow us to allocate memory for the exact number of CPUs we
have. As nobody configures the number of interrupts just yet,
use a fallback to VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: kill VGIC_NR_IRQS
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:05 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: kill VGIC_NR_IRQS

Nuke VGIC_NR_IRQS entierly, now that the distributor instance
contains the number of IRQ allocated to this GIC.

Also add VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY to preserve the current API.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: handle out-of-range MMIO accesses
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:04 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: handle out-of-range MMIO accesses

Now that we can (almost) dynamically size the number of interrupts,
we're facing an interesting issue:

We have to evaluate at runtime whether or not an access hits a valid
register, based on the sizing of this particular instance of the
distributor. Furthermore, the GIC spec says that accessing a reserved
register is RAZ/WI.

For this, add a new field to our range structure, indicating the number
of bits a single interrupts uses. That allows us to find out whether or
not the access is in range.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: kill VGIC_MAX_CPUS
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:03 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: kill VGIC_MAX_CPUS

We now have the information about the number of CPU interfaces in
the distributor itself. Let's get rid of VGIC_MAX_CPUS, and just
rely on KVM_MAX_VCPUS where we don't have the choice. Yet.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Parametrize VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:02 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Parametrize VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS

Having a dynamic number of supported interrupts means that we
cannot relly on VGIC_NR_SHARED_IRQS being fixed anymore.

Instead, make it take the distributor structure as a parameter,
so it can return the right value.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocation
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:01 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocation

So far, all the VGIC data structures are statically defined by the
*maximum* number of vcpus and interrupts it supports. It means that
we always have to oversize it to cater for the worse case.

Start by changing the data structures to be dynamically sizeable,
and allocate them at runtime.

The sizes are still very static though.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoKVM: ARM: vgic: plug irq injection race
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 8 Jul 2014 11:09:00 +0000 (12:09 +0100)]
KVM: ARM: vgic: plug irq injection race

As it stands, nothing prevents userspace from injecting an interrupt
before the guest's GIC is actually initialized.

This goes unnoticed so far (as everything is pretty much statically
allocated), but ends up exploding in a spectacular way once we switch
to a more dynamic allocation (the GIC data structure isn't there yet).

The fix is to test for the "ready" flag in the VGIC distributor before
trying to inject the interrupt. Note that in order to avoid breaking
userspace, we have to ignore what is essentially an error.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Clarify and correct vgic documentation
Christoffer Dall [Sat, 14 Jun 2014 20:34:04 +0000 (22:34 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Clarify and correct vgic documentation

The VGIC virtual distributor implementation documentation was written a
very long time ago, before the true nature of the beast had been
partially absorbed into my bloodstream.  Clarify the docs.

Plus, it fixes an actual bug.  ICFRn, pfff.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Fix SGI writes to GICD_I{CS}PENDR0
Christoffer Dall [Sat, 14 Jun 2014 20:30:45 +0000 (22:30 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Fix SGI writes to GICD_I{CS}PENDR0

Writes to GICD_ISPENDR0 and GICD_ICPENDR0 ignore all settings of the
pending state for SGIs.  Make sure the implementation handles this
correctly.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Improve handling of GICD_I{CS}PENDRn
Christoffer Dall [Sat, 14 Jun 2014 19:54:51 +0000 (21:54 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Improve handling of GICD_I{CS}PENDRn

Writes to GICD_ISPENDRn and GICD_ICPENDRn are currently not handled
correctly for level-triggered interrupts.  The spec states that for
level-triggered interrupts, writes to the GICD_ISPENDRn activate the
output of a flip-flop which is in turn or'ed with the actual input
interrupt signal.  Correspondingly, writes to GICD_ICPENDRn simply
deactivates the output of that flip-flop, but does not (of course) affect
the external input signal.  Reads from GICC_IAR will also deactivate the
flip-flop output.

This requires us to track the state of the level-input separately from
the state in the flip-flop.  We therefore introduce two new variables on
the distributor struct to track these two states.  Astute readers may
notice that this is introducing more state than required (because an OR
of the two states gives you the pending state), but the remaining vgic
code uses the pending bitmap for optimized operations to figure out, at
the end of the day, if an interrupt is pending or not on the distributor
side.  Refactoring the code to consider the two state variables all the
places where we currently access the precomputed pending value, did not
look pretty.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Clear queued flags on unqueue
Christoffer Dall [Sat, 14 Jun 2014 20:37:33 +0000 (22:37 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: Clear queued flags on unqueue

If we unqueue a level-triggered interrupt completely, and the LR does
not stick around in the active state (and will therefore no longer
generate a maintenance interrupt), then we should clear the queued flag
so that the vgic can actually queue this level-triggered interrupt at a
later time and deal with its pending state then.

Note: This should actually be properly fixed to handle the active state
on the distributor.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: Rename irq_active to irq_queued
Christoffer Dall [Mon, 9 Jun 2014 10:55:13 +0000 (12:55 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Rename irq_active to irq_queued

We have a special bitmap on the distributor struct to keep track of when
level-triggered interrupts are queued on the list registers.  This was
named irq_active, which is confusing, because the active state of an
interrupt as per the GIC spec is a different thing, not specifically
related to edge-triggered/level-triggered configurations but rather
indicates an interrupt which has been ack'ed but not yet eoi'ed.

Rename the bitmap and the corresponding accessor functions to irq_queued
to clarify what this is actually used for.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoarm/arm64: KVM: Rename irq_state to irq_pending
Christoffer Dall [Mon, 9 Jun 2014 10:27:18 +0000 (12:27 +0200)]
arm/arm64: KVM: Rename irq_state to irq_pending

The irq_state field on the distributor struct is ambiguous in its
meaning; the comment says it's the level of the input put, but that
doesn't make much sense for edge-triggered interrupts.  The code
actually uses this state variable to check if the interrupt is in the
pending state on the distributor so clarify the comment and rename the
actual variable and accessor methods.

Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
10 years agoMerge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into queue
Christoffer Dall [Fri, 19 Sep 2014 01:15:32 +0000 (18:15 -0700)]
Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into queue

Conflicts:
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c

10 years agokvm: Make init_rmode_identity_map() return 0 on success.
Tang Chen [Tue, 16 Sep 2014 10:41:59 +0000 (18:41 +0800)]
kvm: Make init_rmode_identity_map() return 0 on success.

In init_rmode_identity_map(), there two variables indicating the return
value, r and ret, and it return 0 on error, 1 on success. The function
is only called by vmx_create_vcpu(), and ret is redundant.

This patch removes the redundant variable, and makes init_rmode_identity_map()
return 0 on success, -errno on failure.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Remove ept_identity_pagetable from struct kvm_arch.
Tang Chen [Tue, 16 Sep 2014 10:41:58 +0000 (18:41 +0800)]
kvm: Remove ept_identity_pagetable from struct kvm_arch.

kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable holds the ept identity pagetable page. But
it is never used to refer to the page at all.

In vcpu initialization, it indicates two things:
1. indicates if ept page is allocated
2. indicates if a memory slot for identity page is initialized

Actually, kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable_done is enough to tell if the ept
identity pagetable is initialized. So we can remove ept_identity_pagetable.

NOTE: In the original code, ept identity pagetable page is pinned in memroy.
      As a result, it cannot be migrated/hot-removed. After this patch, since
      kvm_arch->ept_identity_pagetable is removed, ept identity pagetable page
      is no longer pinned in memory. And it can be migrated/hot-removed.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: VFIO: register kvm_device_ops dynamically
Will Deacon [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 09:27:36 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
KVM: VFIO: register kvm_device_ops dynamically

Now that we have a dynamic means to register kvm_device_ops, use that
for the VFIO kvm device, instead of relying on the static table.

This is achieved by a module_init call to register the ops with KVM.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390: register flic ops dynamically
Cornelia Huck [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 09:27:35 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
KVM: s390: register flic ops dynamically

Using the new kvm_register_device_ops() interface makes us get rid of
an #ifdef in common code.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: ARM: vgic: register kvm_device_ops dynamically
Will Deacon [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 09:27:34 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
KVM: ARM: vgic: register kvm_device_ops dynamically

Now that we have a dynamic means to register kvm_device_ops, use that
for the ARM VGIC, instead of relying on the static table.

Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: device: add simple registration mechanism for kvm_device_ops
Will Deacon [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 09:27:33 +0000 (10:27 +0100)]
KVM: device: add simple registration mechanism for kvm_device_ops

kvm_ioctl_create_device currently has knowledge of all the device types
and their associated ops. This is fairly inflexible when adding support
for new in-kernel device emulations, so move what we currently have out
into a table, which can support dynamic registration of ops by new
drivers for virtual hardware.

Cc: Alex Williamson <Alex.Williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: ioapic: conditionally delay irq delivery duringeoi broadcast
Zhang Haoyu [Thu, 11 Sep 2014 08:47:04 +0000 (16:47 +0800)]
kvm: ioapic: conditionally delay irq delivery duringeoi broadcast

Currently, we call ioapic_service() immediately when we find the irq is still
active during eoi broadcast. But for real hardware, there's some delay between
the EOI writing and irq delivery.  If we do not emulate this behavior, and
re-inject the interrupt immediately after the guest sends an EOI and re-enables
interrupts, a guest might spend all its time in the ISR if it has a broken
handler for a level-triggered interrupt.

Such livelock actually happens with Windows guests when resuming from
hibernation.

As there's no way to recognize the broken handle from new raised ones, this patch
delays an interrupt if 10.000 consecutive EOIs found that the interrupt was
still high.  The guest can then make a little forward progress, until a proper
IRQ handler is set or until some detection routine in the guest (such as
Linux's note_interrupt()) recognizes the situation.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Haoyu <zhanghy@sangfor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: Use kvm_make_request when applicable
Guo Hui Liu [Fri, 12 Sep 2014 05:43:19 +0000 (13:43 +0800)]
KVM: x86: Use kvm_make_request when applicable

This patch replace the set_bit method by kvm_make_request
to make code more readable and consistent.

Signed-off-by: Guo Hui Liu <liuguohui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion of irq.h
Eric Auger [Mon, 1 Sep 2014 08:36:08 +0000 (09:36 +0100)]
KVM: EVENTFD: remove inclusion of irq.h

No more needed. irq.h would be void on ARM.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoARM/arm64: KVM: fix use of WnR bit in kvm_is_write_fault()
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 9 Sep 2014 10:27:09 +0000 (11:27 +0100)]
ARM/arm64: KVM: fix use of WnR bit in kvm_is_write_fault()

The ISS encoding for an exception from a Data Abort has a WnR
bit[6] that indicates whether the Data Abort was caused by a
read or a write instruction. While there are several fields
in the encoding that are only valid if the ISV bit[24] is set,
WnR is not one of them, so we can read it unconditionally.

Instead of fixing both implementations of kvm_is_write_fault()
in place, reimplement it just once using kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(),
which already does the right thing with respect to the WnR bit.
Also fix up the callers to pass 'vcpu'

Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: make apic_accept_irq tracepoint more generic
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 11 Sep 2014 09:51:02 +0000 (11:51 +0200)]
KVM: x86: make apic_accept_irq tracepoint more generic

Initially the tracepoint was added only to the APIC_DM_FIXED case,
also because it reported coalesced interrupts that only made sense
for that case.  However, the coalesced argument is not used anymore
and tracing other delivery modes is useful, so hoist the call out
of the switch statement.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agokvm: Use APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE macro as the apic access page address.
Tang Chen [Thu, 11 Sep 2014 05:38:00 +0000 (13:38 +0800)]
kvm: Use APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE macro as the apic access page address.

We have APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE defined as 0xfee00000, which is also the address of
apic access page. So use this macro.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoMerge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20140910' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 11 Sep 2014 09:09:33 +0000 (11:09 +0200)]
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20140910' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next

KVM: s390: Fixes and features for next (3.18)

1. Crypto/CPACF support: To enable the MSA4 instructions we have to
   provide a common control structure for each SIE control block
2. Two cleanups found by a static code checker: one redundant assignment
   and one useless if
3. Fix the page handling of the diag10 ballooning interface. If the
   guest freed the pages at absolute 0 some checks and frees were
   incorrect
4. Limit guests to 16TB
5. Add __must_check to interrupt injection code

10 years agoKVM: s390/interrupt: remove double assignment
Christian Borntraeger [Wed, 3 Sep 2014 14:16:47 +0000 (16:16 +0200)]
KVM: s390/interrupt: remove double assignment

r is already initialized to 0.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390/cmm: Fix prefix handling for diag 10 balloon
Christian Borntraeger [Wed, 3 Sep 2014 19:23:13 +0000 (21:23 +0200)]
KVM: s390/cmm: Fix prefix handling for diag 10 balloon

The old handling of prefix pages was broken in the diag10 ballooner.
We now rely on gmap_discard to check for start > end and do a
slow path if the prefix swap pages are affected:
1. discard the pages from start to prefix
2. discard the absolute 0 pages
3. discard the pages after prefix swap to end

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390: get rid of constant condition in ipte_unlock_simple
Christian Borntraeger [Wed, 3 Sep 2014 19:17:03 +0000 (21:17 +0200)]
KVM: s390: get rid of constant condition in ipte_unlock_simple

Due to the earlier check we know that ipte_lock_count must be 0.
No need to add a useless if. Let's make clear that we are going
to always wakeup when we execute that code.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390: unintended fallthrough for external call
Christian Borntraeger [Wed, 3 Sep 2014 14:21:32 +0000 (16:21 +0200)]
KVM: s390: unintended fallthrough for external call

We must not fallthrough if the conditions for external call are not met.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
10 years agoKVM: s390: Limit guest size to 16TB
Christian Borntraeger [Mon, 25 Aug 2014 10:38:57 +0000 (12:38 +0200)]
KVM: s390: Limit guest size to 16TB

Currently we fill up a full 5 level page table to hold the guest
mapping. Since commit "support gmap page tables with less than 5
levels" we can do better.
Having more than 4 TB might be useful for some testing scenarios,
so let's just limit ourselves to 16TB guest size.
Having more than that is totally untested as I do not have enough
swap space/memory.

We continue to allow ucontrol the full size.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: s390: add __must_check to interrupt deliver functions
Christian Borntraeger [Mon, 25 Aug 2014 10:27:29 +0000 (12:27 +0200)]
KVM: s390: add __must_check to interrupt deliver functions

We now propagate interrupt injection errors back to the ioctl. We
should mark functions that might fail with __must_check.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 years agoKVM: CPACF: Enable MSA4 instructions for kvm guest
Tony Krowiak [Fri, 27 Jun 2014 18:46:01 +0000 (14:46 -0400)]
KVM: CPACF: Enable MSA4 instructions for kvm guest

We have to provide a per guest crypto block for the CPUs to
enable MSA4 instructions. According to icainfo on z196 or
later this enables CCM-AES-128, CMAC-AES-128, CMAC-AES-192
and CMAC-AES-256.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[split MSA4/protected key into two patches]

10 years agoKVM: fix api documentation of KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID
Alex Bennée [Tue, 9 Sep 2014 16:27:19 +0000 (17:27 +0100)]
KVM: fix api documentation of KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID

It looks like when this was initially merged it got accidentally included
in the following section. I've just moved it back in the correct section
and re-numbered it as other ioctls have been added since.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: document KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG api
Alex Bennée [Tue, 9 Sep 2014 16:27:18 +0000 (17:27 +0100)]
KVM: document KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG api

In preparation for working on the ARM implementation I noticed the debug
interface was missing from the API document. I've pieced together the
expected behaviour from the code and commit messages written it up as
best I can.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: remove redundant assignments in __kvm_set_memory_region
Christian Borntraeger [Thu, 4 Sep 2014 19:13:33 +0000 (21:13 +0200)]
KVM: remove redundant assignments in __kvm_set_memory_region

__kvm_set_memory_region sets r to EINVAL very early.
Doing it again is not necessary. The same is true later on, where
r is assigned -ENOMEM twice.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: remove redundant assigment of return value in kvm_dev_ioctl
Christian Borntraeger [Thu, 4 Sep 2014 19:13:32 +0000 (21:13 +0200)]
KVM: remove redundant assigment of return value in kvm_dev_ioctl

The first statement of kvm_dev_ioctl is
        long r = -EINVAL;

No need to reassign the same value.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: remove redundant check of in_spin_loop
Christian Borntraeger [Thu, 4 Sep 2014 19:13:31 +0000 (21:13 +0200)]
KVM: remove redundant check of in_spin_loop

The expression `vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop' is always true,
because it is evaluated only when the condition
`!vcpu->spin_loop.in_spin_loop' is false.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: propagate exception from permission checks on the nested page fault
Paolo Bonzini [Tue, 2 Sep 2014 11:23:06 +0000 (13:23 +0200)]
KVM: x86: propagate exception from permission checks on the nested page fault

Currently, if a permission error happens during the translation of
the final GPA to HPA, walk_addr_generic returns 0 but does not fill
in walker->fault.  To avoid this, add an x86_exception* argument
to the translate_gpa function, and let it fill in walker->fault.
The nested_page_fault field will be true, since the walk_mmu is the
nested_mmu and translate_gpu instead operates on the "outer" (NPT)
instance.

Reported-by: Valentine Sinitsyn <valentine.sinitsyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
10 years agoKVM: x86: skip writeback on injection of nested exception
Paolo Bonzini [Thu, 4 Sep 2014 17:46:15 +0000 (19:46 +0200)]
KVM: x86: skip writeback on injection of nested exception

If a nested page fault happens during emulation, we will inject a vmexit,
not a page fault.  However because writeback happens after the injection,
we will write ctxt->eip from L2 into the L1 EIP.  We do not write back
if an instruction caused an interception vmexit---do the same for page
faults.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>