Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support

 - allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard

 - fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the
   module linker

 - add strlen() prototype for the decompressor

 - support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli

 - adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been
   registered

 - unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada

 - initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits)
  ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries
  ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation
  ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()
  ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*()
  ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype
  ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code
  ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h>
  ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly
  ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm
  ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base
  ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting
  ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig
  ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level
  ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol
  ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
  ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END
  ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_
  ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations
  ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo
  ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two documentation updates, plus a debugging annotation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/crash: Update the stale comment in reserve_crashkernel()
  x86/irq, trace: Add __irq_entry annotation to x86's platform IRQ handlers
  Documentation, x86, resctrl: Recommend locking for resctrlfs

Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two rq-clock warnings related fixes, plus a cgroups related crash fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cgroup: Move sched_online_group() back into css_online() to fix crash
  sched/fair: Update rq clock before changing a task's CPU affinity
  sched/core: Fix update_rq_clock() splat on hotplug (and suspend/resume)

Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes on the kernel and tooling side - nothing in particular
  stands out"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf/core: Fix the perf_cpu_time_max_percent check
  perf/core: Fix perf_event_enable_on_exec() timekeeping (again)
  perf/core: Remove confusing comment and move put_ctx()
  perf record: Honor --quiet option properly
  perf annotate: Add -q/--quiet option
  perf diff: Add -q/--quiet option
  perf report: Add -q/--quiet option
  perf utils: Check verbose flag properly
  perf utils: Add perf_quiet_option()
  perf record: Add -a as default target
  perf stat: Add -a as default target
  perf tools: Fail on using multiple bits long terms without value
  perf tools: Move new_term arguments into struct parse_events_term template
  perf build: Add special fixdep cleaning rule
  perf tools: Replace _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF with max_present_cpu in cpu_topology_map
  perf header: Make build_cpu_topology skip offline/absent CPUs
  perf cpumap: Add cpu__max_present_cpu()
  perf session: Fix DEBUG=1 build with clang
  tools lib traceevent: It's preempt not prempt
  perf python: Filter out -specs=/a/b/c from the python binding cc options
  ...

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main change is the uninlining of large refcount_t APIs, plus a
  header dependency fix.

  Note that the uninlining allowed us to enable the underflow/overflow
  warnings unconditionally and remove the debug Kconfig switch: this
  might trigger new warnings in buggy code and turn
  crashes/use-after-free bugs into less harmful memory leaks"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/refcounts: Add missing kernel.h header to have UINT_MAX defined
  locking/refcounts: Out-of-line everything

Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of objtool fixes related to unreachable code, plus a build
  fix for out of tree modules"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Enclose contents of unreachable() macro in a block
  objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable()
  objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends
  objtool: Fix CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y warning for out-of-tree modules

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/ide

Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
 "Just one actual change here this time around, adding some init data
  annotations. The other change was bogus and got reverted"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: palm_bk3710: add __initdata to palm_bk3710_port_info
  Revert "ide: Fix interface autodetection in legacy IDE driver (trial #2)"
  ide: Fix interface autodetection in legacy IDE driver (trial #2)

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Don't save TIPC header values before the header has been validated,
    from Jon Paul Maloy.

 2) Fix memory leak in RDS, from Zhu Yanjun.

 3) We miss to initialize the UID in the flow key in some paths, from
    Julian Anastasov.

 4) Fix latent TOS masking bug in the routing cache removal from years
    ago, also from Julian.

 5) We forget to set the sockaddr port in sctp_copy_local_addr_list(),
    fix from Xin Long.

 6) Missing module ref count drop in packet scheduler actions, from
    Roman Mashak.

 7) Fix RCU annotations in rht_bucket_nested, from Herbert Xu.

 8) Fix use after free which happens because L2TP's ipv4 support returns
    non-zero values from it's backlog_rcv function which ipv4 interprets
    as protocol values. Fix from Paul Hüber.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (35 commits)
  qed: Don't use attention PTT for configuring BW
  qed: Fix race with multiple VFs
  l2tp: avoid use-after-free caused by l2tp_ip_backlog_recv
  xfrm: provide correct dst in xfrm_neigh_lookup
  rhashtable: Fix RCU dereference annotation in rht_bucket_nested
  rhashtable: Fix use before NULL check in bucket_table_free
  net sched actions: do not overwrite status of action creation.
  rxrpc: Kernel calls get stuck in recvmsg
  net sched actions: decrement module reference count after table flush.
  lib: Allow compile-testing of parman
  ipv6: check sk sk_type and protocol early in ip_mroute_set/getsockopt
  sctp: set sin_port for addr param when checking duplicate address
  net/mlx4_en: fix overflow in mlx4_en_init_timestamp()
  netfilter: nft_set_bitmap: incorrect bitmap size
  net: s2io: fix typo argumnet argument
  net: vxge: fix typo argumnet argument
  netfilter: nf_ct_expect: Change __nf_ct_expect_check() return value.
  ipv4: mask tos for input route
  ipv4: add missing initialization for flowi4_uid
  lib: fix spelling mistake: "actualy" -> "actually"
  ...

Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc'; commit 'kuser^{/add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate}' into for-linus

ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries

Round the initrd memblock reservation to page boundaries to prevent
other data sharing the initrd pages.  This prevents an allocation
possibly overlapping with the initrd, which would later get trampled
on in free_initrd_mem().

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation

Rather than repeatedly testing phys_initrd_size to see if the initrd
is still enabled, return from the new function to avoid executing the
remaining initialisation.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()

Move the ARM initrd initialisation code out of arm_memblock_init() into
its own function, so it can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*()

The tegra DRM driver produces a harmless warning when built for NOMMU:

drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c: In function 'tegra_drm_mmap':
drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c:508:12: unused variable 'prot'

This is because pgprot_writecombine() on ARM returns a constant and
ignores its argument. The version in asm-generic doesn't have that
problem, so let's use that one instead. We don't actually care
about the value on NOMMU, and this is consistent with what some
other architectures do.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype

The decompress.c file contains a declaration for strstr() so we can
include some compression library code.

With the updated LZ4 implementation, we run into the same problem again
for strlen():

In file included from ../include/linux/rcupdate.h:40:0,
                 from ../include/linux/srcu.h:33,
                 from ../include/linux/notifier.h:15,
                 from ../include/linux/memory_hotplug.h:6,
                 from ../include/linux/mmzone.h:749,
                 from ../include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from ../include/linux/kmod.h:22,
                 from ../include/linux/module.h:13,
                 from ../arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c:39,
                 from ../arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c:13,
                 from ../arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:55:
include/linux/cpumask.h: In function 'cpumask_parse':
include/linux/cpumask.h:592:53: error: implicit declaration of function 'strlen';did you mean 'strstr'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

This adds another declaration to work around the new problem.

Fixes: ce83d9ab80d6 ("lib: update LZ4 compressor module")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code

Now, the active way setup function is called with a fixed value zero
for the second argument.  The code can be simpler.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h>

Nothing in this header file depends on <linux/types.h>.
Rather, <linux/errno.h> should be included for -ENODEV.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly

According to the spec 'ELF for the ARM Architecture' (IHI 0044E),
addends for R_ARM_PREL31 relocations are 31-bit signed quantities,
so we need to sign extend the value to 32 bits before it can be used
as an offset in the calculation of the relocated value.

We have not been bitten by this because these relocations are usually
emitted against the start of a section, which means the addends never
assume negative values in practice. But it is a bug nonetheless, so fix
it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm

Now that exception based address is handled dynamically for
processors with CP15, remove Hivecs configuration in assembly.

Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base

VECTORS_BASE displays the exception base address. Now on no-MMU as
the exception base address is dynamically estimated, define
VECTORS_BASE to the variable holding it.

As it is the case, limit VECTORS_BASE constant definition to MMU.

Suggested-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting

No-MMU dynamic exception base address configuration on CP15
processors. In the case of low vectors, decision based on whether
security extensions are enabled & whether remap vectors to RAM
CONFIG option is selected.

For no-MMU without CP15, current default value of 0x0 is retained.

Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig

For MMU configurations, VECTORS_BASE is always 0xffff0000, a macro
definition will suffice.

For no-MMU, exception base address is dynamically determined in
subsequent patches. To preserve bisectability, now make the
macro applicable for no-MMU scenario too.

Thanks to 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure that found the
bisectability issue. This macro will be restricted to MMU case upon
dynamically determining exception base address for no-MMU.

Once exception address is handled dynamically for no-MMU,
VECTORS_BASE can be removed from Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level

Similar to c68b0274fb3c ("ARM: reduce "Booted secondary processor"
message to debug level"), demote the "CPU: shutdown" pr_notice() into a
pr_debug().

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol

All low-level PM/SMP code using virt_to_phys() should actually use
__pa_symbol() against kernel symbols. Update code where relevant to move
away from virt_to_phys().

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL

x86 has an option: CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL to do additional checks on
virt_to_phys calls. The goal is to catch users who are calling
virt_to_phys on non-linear addresses immediately. This includes caller
using __virt_to_phys() on image addresses instead of __pa_symbol(). This
is a generally useful debug feature to spot bad code (particulary in
drivers).

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'devel-stable' into misc

ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END

In preparation for adding CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support, define a set of
common constants: KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END which abstract
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL vs. !CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL. Update the code where
relevant.

Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_

In preparation for defining KERNEL_START on ARM, rename KERNEL_START to
PART_KERNEL_START, and to be consistent, do this for all
partition-related constants.

Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations

adjust_lowmem_bounds is responsible for setting up the boundary for
lowmem/highmem. This needs to be setup before memblock reservations can
occur. At the time memblock reservations can occur, memory can also be
removed from the system. The lowmem/highmem boundary and end of memory
may be affected by this but it is currently not recalculated. On some
systems this may be harmless, on others this may result in incorrect
ranges being passed to the main memory allocator. Correct this by
recalculating the lowmem/highmem boundary after all reservations have
been made.

Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo

The logic for sanity_check_meminfo has become difficult to
follow. Clean up the code so it's more obvious what the code
is actually trying to do. Additionally, meminfo is now removed
so rename the function to better describe its purpose.

Tested-by: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few MM remainders

 - misc things

 - autofs updates

 - signals

 - affs updates

 - ipc

 - nilfs2

 - spelling.txt updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (78 commits)
  mm, x86: fix HIGHMEM64 && PARAVIRT build config for native_pud_clear()
  mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA
  hfs: atomically read inode size
  mm: clarify mm_struct.mm_{users,count} documentation
  mm: use mmget_not_zero() helper
  mm: add new mmget() helper
  mm: add new mmgrab() helper
  checkpatch: warn when formats use %Z and suggest %z
  lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support
  scripts/spelling.txt: add some typo-words
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "followings" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "therfore" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwriten" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwritting" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "deintialize(d)" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "disassocation" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "omited" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "explictely" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "applys" pattern and fix typo instances
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "configuartion" pattern and fix typo instances
  ...

Merge tag 'ktest-v4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest

Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "These are various fixes that I have made and never got around to
  pushing. I've been asked to get the upstream repo back up-to-date"

* tag 'ktest-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
  ktest: Add variable run_command_status to save status of commands executed
  ktest.pl: Powercycle the box on reboot if no connection can be made
  ktest: Add timeout to ssh command
  ktest: Fix child exit code processing
  ktest: Have POST_TEST run after the test has totally completed

Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68nommu update from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only a single change, to update the amcore board defconfig"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k/defconfig: amcore board defconfig tuning

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Next to the usual bug fixes (including the TASK_SIZE fix), there is
  one larger crypto item. It allows to use protected keys with the
  in-kernel crypto API

  The protected key support has two parts, the pkey user space API to
  convert key formats and the paes crypto module that uses a protected
  key instead of a standard AES key"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: TASK_SIZE for kernel threads
  s390/crypt: Add protected key AES module
  s390/dasd: fix spelling mistake: "supportet" -> "supported"
  s390/pkey: Introduce pkey kernel module
  s390/zcrypt: export additional symbols
  s390/zcrypt: Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT Kconfig text.
  s390/zcrypt: Cleanup leftover module code.
  s390/nmi: purge tlbs after control register validation
  s390/nmi: fix order of register validation
  s390/crypto: Add PCKMO inline function
  s390/zcrypt: Enable request count reset for cards and queues.
  s390/mm: use _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY in the code
  s390/chsc: Add exception handler for CHSC instruction
  s390: opt into HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
  s390: restore address space when returning to user space
  s390: rename CIF_ASCE to CIF_ASCE_PRIMARY

objtool: Enclose contents of unreachable() macro in a block

Guenter Roeck reported a boot failure in mips64.  It was bisected to the
following commit:

  d1091c7fa3d5 ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")

The unreachable() macro was formerly only composed of a single
statement.  The above commit added a second statement, but neglected to
enclose the statements in a block.

Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d1091c7fa3d5 ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170228042116.glmwmwiohcix7o4a@treble
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'for-4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one patch to silence clang's warnings"

* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: avoid clang warning

Merge branch 'for-4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several noteworthy changes.

   - Parav's rdma controller is finally merged. It is very straight
     forward and can limit the abosolute numbers of common rdma
     constructs used by different cgroups.

   - kernel/cgroup.c got too chubby and disorganized. Created
     kernel/cgroup/ subdirectory and moved all cgroup related files
     under kernel/ there and reorganized the core code. This hurts for
     backporting patches but was long overdue.

   - cgroup v2 process listing reimplemented so that it no longer
     depends on allocating a buffer large enough to cache the entire
     result to sort and uniq the output. v2 has always mangled the sort
     order to ensure that users don't depend on the sorted output, so
     this shouldn't surprise anybody. This makes the pid listing
     functions use the same iterators that are used internally, which
     have to have the same iterating capabilities anyway.

   - perf cgroup filtering now works automatically on cgroup v2. This
     patch was posted a long time ago but somehow fell through the
     cracks.

   - misc fixes asnd documentation updates"

* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (27 commits)
  kernfs: fix locking around kernfs_ops->release() callback
  cgroup: drop the matching uid requirement on migration for cgroup v2
  cgroup, perf_event: make perf_event controller work on cgroup2 hierarchy
  cgroup: misc cleanups
  cgroup: call subsys->*attach() only for subsystems which are actually affected by migration
  cgroup: track migration context in cgroup_mgctx
  cgroup: cosmetic update to cgroup_taskset_add()
  rdmacg: Fixed uninitialized current resource usage
  cgroup: Add missing cgroup-v2 PID controller documentation.
  rdmacg: Added documentation for rdmacg
  IB/core: added support to use rdma cgroup controller
  rdmacg: Added rdma cgroup controller
  cgroup: fix a comment typo
  cgroup: fix RCU related sparse warnings
  cgroup: move namespace code to kernel/cgroup/namespace.c
  cgroup: rename functions for consistency
  cgroup: move v1 mount functions to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
  cgroup: separate out cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops
  cgroup: refactor mount path and clearly distinguish v1 and v2 paths
  cgroup: move cgroup v1 specific code to kernel/cgroup/cgroup-v1.c
  ...

Merge branch 'for-4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu

Pull percpu update from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains just one minor cleanup patch which gets rid of an
  unnecessary irqsave/restore in the cpu dead callback"

* 'for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu_counter: percpu_counter_hotcpu_callback() cleanup

Merge tag 'rtc-4.11' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Subsystem:
   - constify rtc_class_ops structures

 New driver:
   - STM32

 Drivers:
   - armada38x: fix errata, Armada 7K/8K support
   - ds3232: fix wakeup support
   - gemini: DT support
   - m48t86: huge cleanup and platform_data removal
   - mcp795: alarm support
   - sun6i: proper oscillator handling
   - tegra: proper clock handling
   - tps65910: calibration support"

* tag 'rtc-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (44 commits)
  rtc: ds3232: Call device_init_wakeup before device_register
  rtc: pcf2127: bulk read only date and time registers.
  rtc: armada38x: Add support for Armada 7K/8K
  rtc: armada38x: Prepare driver to manage different versions
  rtc: ds3232: Add regmap max_register definition.
  rtc: ds3232: Cleanup whitespace around register and bit definitions.
  rtc: m48t86: remove unused platform_data
  ARM: Orion5x: ts78xx: allow rtc-m48t86 to manage it's own resources
  ARM: Orion5x: ts78xx: remove RTC detection
  ARM: ep93xx: ts72xx: allow rtc-m48t86 to manage its own resources
  rtc: m48t86: verify that the RTC is actually present
  rtc: m48t86: add NVRAM support
  rtc: m48t86: allow driver to manage its resources
  rtc: m48t86: shorten register name defines
  bindings: rtc: correct wrong reference in required properties
  rtc: sun6i: Fix return value check in sun6i_rtc_clk_init()
  rtc: sun6i: extend test coverage
  rtc: sun6i: Fix compatibility with old DT binding
  rtc: snvs: add a missing write sync
  rtc: bq32000: add support to enable disable the trickle charge FET bypass
  ...

mm, x86: fix HIGHMEM64 && PARAVIRT build config for native_pud_clear()

Looks like I also missed the build config that includes
CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G && CONFIG_PARAVIRT to export the native_pud_clear()
dummy function.

Fixes: a00cc7d9dd93d ("mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148823188084.56076.17451228917824355200.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA

This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA.  Both x86 and
x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA, But they are arch-specific
because using inline assembly directly.

And cacheflush.h is not a suitable location for rodata-test related
things.  Since they were in cacheflush.h, If someone change the state of
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST, It cause overhead of kernel build.

To solve the above issues, write arch-independent testcases and move it
to shared location.

[jinb.park7@gmail.com: fix config dependency]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209131625.GA16954@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129105436.GA9303@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfs: atomically read inode size

See i_size_read() comments in include/linux/fs.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123175245.3272-1-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: clarify mm_struct.mm_{users,count} documentation

Clarify documentation relating to mm_users and mm_count, and switch to
kernel-doc syntax.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-4-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: use mmget_not_zero() helper

We already have the helper, we can convert the rest of the kernel
mechanically using:

  git grep -l 'atomic_inc_not_zero.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc_not_zero(&\(.*\)->mm_users)/mmget_not_zero\(\1\)/'

This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-3-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add new mmget() helper

Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:

  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_users);/mmget\(\1\);/'
  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_users' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_users);/mmget\(\&\1\);/'

This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.

(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: add new mmgrab() helper

Apart from adding the helper function itself, the rest of the kernel is
converted mechanically using:

  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)->mm_count);/mmgrab\(\1\);/'
  git grep -l 'atomic_inc.*mm_count' | xargs sed -i 's/atomic_inc(&\(.*\)\.mm_count);/mmgrab\(\&\1\);/'

This is needed for a later patch that hooks into the helper, but might
be a worthwhile cleanup on its own.

(Michal Hocko provided most of the kerneldoc comment.)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161218123229.22952-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn when formats use %Z and suggest %z

vsnprintf extension %Z<foo> is non-standard C.  Suggest the use of %z
instead.

Miscellanea:

 - Correct the misuse of type string PRINTF_0xDECIMAL type strings are
   supposed to be uppercase only. Fix this and add tr/[a-z]/[A-Z] to the
   type check in case I forget this again sometime in the future.

 - Improve the mechanism to find these defects so all 3 current checks
   are done on the format string

[joe@perches.com: correct the misuse of type string PRINTF_0xDECIMAL, improve the mechanism to find these defects]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e3ad74b0c9dc229b06018a2d79655308ddbbebd.1484014173.git.joe@perches.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109235955.GA6787@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support

Now that %z is standartised in C99 there is no reason to support %Z.
Unlike %L it doesn't even make format strings smaller.

Use BUILD_BUG_ON in a couple ATM drivers.

In case anyone didn't notice lib/vsprintf.o is about half of SLUB which
is in my opinion is quite an achievement.  Hopefully this patch inspires
someone else to trim vsprintf.c more.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103230126.GA30170@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add some typo-words

I wrote a simple script to find new typo not in spelling.txt.
(https://github.com/jinb-park/find-linux-kernel-typo)

and get following result:

[ rank ]
63 paramaters
18 alignement
9 strucuture
....

The number means how many files include the typo.
This patch adds these common typo.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170112113452.GA7042@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "followings" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  followings||following

While we are here, add a missing colon in the boilerplate in DT binding
documents.  The "you SoC" in allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt was fixed as
well.

I reworded "as the followings:" to "as follows:" for
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/renesas_usb3.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-32-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "therfore" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  therfore||therefore

Besides, tidy up comment blocks for 80-col wrapping.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-31-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwriten" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  overwrien||overwritten

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-30-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "overwritting" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  overwritting||overwriting

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-29-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "deintialize(d)" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  deintializing||deinitializing
  deintialize||deinitialize
  deintialized||deinitialized

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-28-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "disassocation" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  disassocation||disassociation

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-27-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "omited" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  omited||omitted
  omiting||omitting

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-26-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "explictely" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  explictely||explicitly

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-25-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "applys" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  applys||applies

The "applyes" in drivers/video/fbdev/aty/radeon_monitor.c is a different
pattern but it was fixed in this commit.  The "This functions" in the
same line was fixed as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-24-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "configuartion" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  configuartion||configuration

While we are here, fix the "ouput" as well in the touched hunk in
drivers/media/dvb-frontends/drx39xyj/drx_driver.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-23-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "overrided" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  overrided||overridden

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-22-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "comsume(r)" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  comsume||consume
  comsumer||consumer
  comsuming||consuming

I see some variable names with this pattern, but this commit is only
touching comment blocks to avoid unexpected impact.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-19-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "initialiazation" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  initialiazation||initialization

While we are here, fix the "overriden" in the touched line in
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_link.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-17-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "intialization" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  intialization||initialization

The "inintialization" in drivers/acpi/spcr.c is a different pattern but
I fixed it as well in this commit.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-16-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "unneded" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  unneded||unneeded

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-15-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "neded" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  neded||needed

While we are here, fix the "overriden", "wont", and "etc" in the same
hunk in drivers/media/usb/tm6000/tm6000-input.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-14-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "againt" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  againt||against

While we are here, fix the "capabilites" as well in the touched hunk in
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-13-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "embeded" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  embeded||embedded

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-12-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "varible" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  varible||variable

While we are here, tidy up the comment blocks that fit in a single line
for drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_virtchnl_pf.c and
net/sctp/transport.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-11-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "efective" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  efective||effective

While we are here, fix the "addres" as well in the touched line in
arch/openrisc/kernel/entry.S.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-10-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "algined" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  algined||aligned

While we are here, fix the "appplication" in the touched line in
drivers/block/loop.c.  Also, fix the "may not naturally ..." to
"may not be naturally ..." in the touched line in mm/page_alloc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-9-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "aligment" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  aligment||alignment

I did not touch the "N_BYTE_ALIGMENT" macro in
drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/wifi.h to avoid unpredictable
impact.

I fixed "_aligment_handler" in arch/openrisc/kernel/entry.S because
it is surrounded by #if 0 ... #endif.  It is surely safe and I
confirmed "_alignment_handler" is correct.

I also fixed the "controler" I found in the same hunk in
arch/openrisc/kernel/head.S.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-8-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "partiton" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  partiton||partition

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-7-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "an one" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an one||a one

I dropped the "an" before "one or more" in
drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi_pcol.h.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-6-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "an union" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an union||a union

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "an user" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  an user||a user
  an userspace||a userspace

I also added "userspace" to the list since it is a common word in Linux.
I found some instances for "an userfaultfd", but I did not add it to the
list.  I felt it is endless to find words that start with "user" such as
"userland" etc., so must draw a line somewhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "swithc" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  swithc||switch
  swithced||switched
  swithcing||switching

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/spelling.txt: add "swith" pattern and fix typo instances

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  swith||switch
  swithable||switchable
  swithed||switched
  swithing||switching

While we are here, fix the "update" to "updates" in the touched hunk in
drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/wmm.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: use i_blocksize()

Since i_blocksize() helper has been defined in fs.h, use it instead of
open-coding.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485184655-3895-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: use nilfs_btree_node_size()

Use nilfs_btree_node_size() instead of open-coding.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485184655-3895-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: add i_blocksize()

Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.

This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'

Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.

[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scatterlist: do not disable IRQs in sg_copy_buffer

Commit 50bed2e2862a ("sg: disable interrupts inside sg_copy_buffer")
introduced disabling interrupts in sg_copy_buffer() since atomic uses of
miter required it due to use of kmap_atomic().

However, as commit 8290e2d2dcbf ("scatterlist: atomic sg_mapping_iter()
no longer needs disabled IRQs") acknowledges disabling interrupts is no
longer needed for calls to kmap_atomic() and therefore unneeded for
miter ops either, so remove it from sg_copy_buffer().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486040150-14109-3-git-send-email-gilad@benyossef.com
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <ofir.drang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scatterlist: reorder compound boolean expression

Test the cheaper boolean expression with no side effects first.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486040150-14109-2-git-send-email-gilad@benyossef.com
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <ofir.drang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection

The issue is described here, with a nice testcase:

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=192931

The problem is that shmat() calls do_mmap_pgoff() with MAP_FIXED, and
the address rounded down to 0.  For the regular mmap case, the
protection mentioned above is that the kernel gets to generate the
address -- arch_get_unmapped_area() will always check for MAP_FIXED and
return that address.  So by the time we do security_mmap_addr(0) things
get funky for shmat().

The testcase itself shows that while a regular user crashes, root will
not have a problem attaching a nil-page.  There are two possible fixes
to this.  The first, and which this patch does, is to simply allow root
to crash as well -- this is also regular mmap behavior, ie when hacking
up the testcase and adding mmap(...  |MAP_FIXED).  While this approach
is the safer option, the second alternative is to ignore SHM_RND if the
rounded address is 0, thus only having MAP_SHARED flags.  This makes the
behavior of shmat() identical to the mmap() case.  The downside of this
is obviously user visible, but does make sense in that it maintains
semantics after the round-down wrt 0 address and mmap.

Passes shm related ltp tests.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486050195-18629-1-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Gareth Evans <gareth.evans@contextis.co.uk>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/mqueue: add missing sparse annotation

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170128235704.45302-1-luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem: add hysteresis

sysv sem has two lock modes: One with per-semaphore locks, one lock mode
with a single global lock for the whole array.  When switching from the
per-semaphore locks to the global lock, all per-semaphore locks must be
scanned for ongoing operations.

The patch adds a hysteresis for switching from the global lock to the
per semaphore locks.  This reduces how often the per-semaphore locks
must be scanned.

Compared to the initial patch, this is a simplified solution: Setting
USE_GLOBAL_LOCK_HYSTERESIS to 1 restores the current behavior.

In theory, a workload with exactly 10 simple sops and then one complex
op now scales a bit worse, but this is pure theory: If there is
concurrency, the it won't be exactly 10:1:10:1:10:1:...  If there is no
concurrency, then there is no need for scalability.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476851896-3590-3-git-send-email-manfred@colorfullife.com
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <1vier1@web.de>
Cc: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Cc: <felixh@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem.c: avoid using spin_unlock_wait()

a) The ACQUIRE in spin_lock() applies to the read, not to the store, at
   least for powerpc.  This forces to add a smp_mb() into the fast path.

b) The memory barrier provided by spin_unlock_wait() is right now arch
   dependent.

Therefore: Use spin_lock()/spin_unlock() instead of spin_unlock_wait().

Advantage: faster single op semop calls(), observed +8.9% on x86.  (the
other solution would be arch dependencies in ipc/sem).

Disadvantage: slower complex op semop calls, if (and only if) there are
no sleeping operations.

The next patch adds hysteresis, this further reduces the probability
that the slow path is used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476851896-3590-2-git-send-email-manfred@colorfullife.com
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <1vier1@web.de>
Cc: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Cc: <felixh@informatik.uni-bremen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

initramfs: finish fput() before accessing any binary from initramfs

Commit 4a9d4b024a31 ("switch fput to task_work_add") implements a
schedule_work() for completing fput(), but did not guarantee calling
__fput() after unpacking initramfs.  Because of this, there is a
possibility that during boot a driver can see ETXTBSY when it tries to
load a binary from initramfs as fput() is still pending on that binary.

This patch makes sure that fput() is completed after unpacking initramfs
and removes the call to flush_delayed_fput() in kernel_init() which
happens very late after unpacking initramfs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170201140540.22051-1-lokeshvutla@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Reported-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/fonts/Kconfig: keep non-Sparc fonts listed together

Keep fonts together and indented (in menu) as much as possible.  This
moves the Sparc font choices to the end of the menu since they have
different dependencies.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de6d8977-c6d6-a82d-c953-f2a2fefdb8a5@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

config: android-base: enable hardened usercopy and kernel ASLR

Enable CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY and CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE in Android
base config fragment.

Reviewed at https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/283659/
Reviewed at https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/278133/

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481113148-29204-2-git-send-email-amit.pundir@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

config: android-recommended: disable aio support

The aio interface adds substantial attack surface for a feature that's
not being exposed by Android at all.  It's unlikely that anyone is using
the kernel feature directly either.  This feature is rarely used even on
servers.  The glibc POSIX aio calls really use thread pools.  The lack
of widespread usage also means this is relatively poorly audited/tested.

The kernel's aio rarely provides performance benefits over using a
thread pool and is quite incomplete in terms of system call coverage
along with having edge cases where blocking can occur.  Part of the
performance issue is the fact that it only supports direct io, not
buffered io.  The existing API is considered fundamentally flawed and
it's unlikely it will be expanded, but rather replaced:

  https://marc.info/?l=linux-aio&m=145255815216051&w=2

Since ext4 encryption means no direct io support, kernel aio isn't even
going to work properly on Android devices using file-based encryption.

Reviewed-at: https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/292158/

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481113148-29204-1-git-send-email-amit.pundir@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: make export work with cold dcache

This adds get_parent function so that nfs client can still work after
cache drop (Tested on NFS v4 with echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches)

[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: fix return value check in affs_get_parent()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123141018.2331-1-weiyj.lk@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-8-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/namei.c: forward declarations clean-up

Move dentry_operations structures and remove forward declarations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-7-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: add prefix to some functions

secs_to_datestamp(time64_t secs, struct affs_date *ds);
prot_to_mode(u32 prot);
mode_to_prot(struct inode *inode);

were declared without affs_ prefix

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-6-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: use octal for permissions

According to commit f90774e1fd27 ("checkpatch: look for symbolic
permissions and suggest octal instead")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-5-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: make affs exportable

Add standard functions making AFFS work with NFS.

Functions based on ext4 implementation.  Tested on loop device.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-4-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: add validation block function

Avoid repeating 4 times the same calculation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-3-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: remove reference to affs_parent_ino()

Patch series "make FS exportable plus some clean-up", v7.

This small patchset makes AFFS work with NFS for standard operations.

THis patch (of 7):

affs_parent_ino() was removed a long time ago.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170109191208.6085-2-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs,eventpoll: don't test for bitfield with stack value

In case if epoll_ctl is called with operation EPOLL_CTL_DEL then
@epds.events variable allocated on stack may contain random bits which
we test then for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.  Since currently the test look like

if (epds.events & EPOLLEXCLUSIVE) {
if (op == EPOLL_CTL_MOD)
goto error_tgt_fput;
if (op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD && (is_file_epoll(tf.file) ||
(epds.events & ~EPOLLEXCLUSIVE_OK_BITS)))
goto error_tgt_fput;
}

Nothing serious will happen even if epds.events has this bit set, still
better to be on safe side and make sure that we're to test this bit at
all.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170214154935.GG1850@uranus.lan
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/pid.h: use for_each_thread() in do_each_pid_thread()

while_each_pid_thread() is using while_each_thread(), which is unsafe
under RCU lock according to commit 0c740d0afc3b ("introduce
for_each_thread() to replace the buggy while_each_thread()").  Use
for_each_thread() in do_each_pid_thread() which is safe under RCU lock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201702011947.DBD56740.OMVHOLOtSJFFFQ@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486041779-4401-2-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: use get_user_pages_unlocked()

Moving from get_user_pages() to get_user_pages_unlocked() simplifies the
code and takes advantage of VM_FAULT_RETRY functionality when faulting
in pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103205024.6704-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/kcore: update physical address for kcore ram and text

Currently all the p_paddr of PT_LOAD headers are assigned to 0, which is
not true and could be misleading, since 0 is a valid physical address.

User space tools like makedumpfile needs to know physical address for
PT_LOAD segments of direct mapped regions.  Therefore this patch updates
paddr for such regions.  It also sets an invalid paddr (-1) for other
regions, so that user space tool can know whether a physical address
provided in PT_LOAD is correct or not.

I do not know why it was 0, which is a valid physical address.  But
certainly, it might break some user space tools, and those need to be
fixed.  For example, see following code from kexec-tools

kexec/kexec-elf.c:build_mem_phdrs()

                    if ((phdr->p_paddr + phdr->p_memsz) < phdr->p_paddr) {
                            /* The memory address wraps */
                            if (probe_debug) {
                                    fprintf(stderr, "ELF address wrap around\n");
                            }
                            return -1;
                    }

We do not need to perform above check for an invalid physical address.

I think, kexec-tools and makedumpfile will need fixup.  I already have
those fixup which will be sent upstream once this patch makes through.
Pro with this approach is that, it will help to calculate variable like
page_offset, phys_base from PT_LOAD even when they are randomized and
therefore will reduce many variable and version specific values in user
space tools.

Having an ASLR offset information can help to translate an identity
mapped virtual address to a physical address.  But that would be an
additional field in PT_LOAD header structure and an arch dependent
value.

Moreover, sending a valid physical address like 0 does not seem right.
So, IMHO it is better to fix that and send valid physical address when
available (identity mapped).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f951340d2917cdd2a329fae9837a83f2059dc3b2.1485318868.git.panand@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>