Daniel Cashman [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:20:06 +0000 (15:20 -0800)]
x86: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
x86: arch_mmap_rnd() uses hard-coded values, 8 for 32-bit and 28 for
64-bit, to generate the random offset for the mmap base address. This
value represents a compromise between increased ASLR effectiveness and
avoiding address-space fragmentation. Replace it with a Kconfig option,
which is sensibly bounded, so that platform developers may choose where
to place this compromise. Keep default values as new minimums.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Cashman [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:20:01 +0000 (15:20 -0800)]
arm64: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
arm64: arch_mmap_rnd() uses STACK_RND_MASK to generate the random offset
for the mmap base address. This value represents a compromise between
increased ASLR effectiveness and avoiding address-space fragmentation.
Replace it with a Kconfig option, which is sensibly bounded, so that
platform developers may choose where to place this compromise. Keep
default values as new minimums.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Cashman [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:57 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
arm: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
arm: arch_mmap_rnd() uses a hard-code value of 8 to generate the random
offset for the mmap base address. This value represents a compromise
between increased ASLR effectiveness and avoiding address-space
fragmentation. Replace it with a Kconfig option, which is sensibly
bounded, so that platform developers may choose where to place this
compromise. Keep 8 as the minimum acceptable value.
[arnd@arndb.de: ARM: avoid ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS for NOMMU]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Cashman [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:53 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base ASLR
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) provides a barrier to
exploitation of user-space processes in the presence of security
vulnerabilities by making it more difficult to find desired code/data
which could help an attack. This is done by adding a random offset to
the location of regions in the process address space, with a greater
range of potential offset values corresponding to better protection/a
larger search-space for brute force, but also to greater potential for
fragmentation.
The offset added to the mmap_base address, which provides the basis for
the majority of the mappings for a process, is set once on process exec
in arch_pick_mmap_layout() and is done via hard-coded per-arch values,
which reflect, hopefully, the best compromise for all systems. The
trade-off between increased entropy in the offset value generation and
the corresponding increased variability in address space fragmentation
is not absolute, however, and some platforms may tolerate higher amounts
of entropy. This patch introduces both new Kconfig values and a sysctl
interface which may be used to change the amount of entropy used for
offset generation on a system.
The direct motivation for this change was in response to the
libstagefright vulnerabilities that affected Android, specifically to
information provided by Google's project zero at:
http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/09/stagefrightened.html
The attack presented therein, by Google's project zero, specifically
targeted the limited randomness used to generate the offset added to the
mmap_base address in order to craft a brute-force-based attack.
Concretely, the attack was against the mediaserver process, which was
limited to respawning every 5 seconds, on an arm device. The hard-coded
8 bits used resulted in an average expected success rate of defeating
the mmap ASLR after just over 10 minutes (128 tries at 5 seconds a
piece). With this patch, and an accompanying increase in the entropy
value to 16 bits, the same attack would take an average expected time of
over 45 hours (32768 tries), which makes it both less feasible and more
likely to be noticed.
The introduced Kconfig and sysctl options are limited by per-arch
minimum and maximum values, the minimum of which was chosen to match the
current hard-coded value and the maximum of which was chosen so as to
give the greatest flexibility without generating an invalid mmap_base
address, generally a 3-4 bits less than the number of bits in the
user-space accessible virtual address space.
When decided whether or not to change the default value, a system
developer should consider that mmap_base address could be placed
anywhere up to 2^(value) bits away from the non-randomized location,
which would introduce variable-sized areas above and below the mmap_base
address such that the maximum vm_area_struct size may be reduced,
preventing very large allocations.
This patch (of 4):
ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures. This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such a
way as to prevent large allocations. This may not be an issue on all
platforms. Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Piotr Kwapulinski [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:50 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: remove incorrect MAP_FIXED flag comparison from mmap_region
The following flag comparison in mmap_region makes no sense:
if (!(vm_flags & MAP_FIXED))
return -ENOMEM;
The condition is always false and thus the above "return -ENOMEM" is
never executed. The vm_flags must not be compared with MAP_FIXED flag.
The vm_flags may only be compared with VM_* flags. MAP_FIXED has the
same value as VM_MAYREAD.
Hitting the rlimit is a slow path and find_vma_intersection should
realize that there is no overlapping VMA for !MAP_FIXED case pretty
quickly.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Kwapulinski <kwapulinski.piotr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:47 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, vmscan: consider isolated pages in zone_reclaimable_pages
zone_reclaimable_pages counts how many pages are reclaimable in the
given zone. This currently includes all pages on file lrus and anon
lrus if there is an available swap storage. We do not consider
NR_ISOLATED_{ANON,FILE} counters though which is not correct because
these counters reflect temporarily isolated pages which are still
reclaimable because they either get back to their LRU or get freed
either by the page reclaim or page migration.
The number of these pages might be sufficiently high to confuse users of
zone_reclaimable_pages (e.g. mbind can migrate large ranges of memory
at once).
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:44 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
fs/block_dev.c:bdev_write_page(): use blk_queue_enter(..., GFP_NOIO)
bdev_write_page() is used by swapout and by writepage where we cannot
use __GFP_FS or __GFP_IO. So it is misleading to mention GFP_KERNEL
here.
blk_queue_enter() only actually looks at __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so no
bugs were harmed in the making of this patch.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:41 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
memcg: do not allow to disable tcp accounting after limit is set
There are two bits defined for cg_proto->flags - MEMCG_SOCK_ACTIVATED
and MEMCG_SOCK_ACTIVE - both are set in tcp_update_limit, but the former
is never cleared while the latter can be cleared by unsetting the limit.
This allows to disable tcp socket accounting for new sockets after it
was enabled by writing -1 to memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes while still
guaranteeing that memcg_socket_limit_enabled static key will be
decremented on memcg destruction.
This functionality looks dubious, because it is not clear what a use
case would be. By enabling tcp accounting a user accepts the price. If
they then find the performance degradation unacceptable, they can always
restart their workload with tcp accounting disabled. It does not seem
there is any need to flip it while the workload is running.
Besides, it contradicts to how kmem accounting API works: writing
whatever to memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes enables kmem accounting for the
cgroup in question, after which it cannot be disabled. Therefore one
might expect that writing -1 to memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes just
enables socket accounting w/o limiting it, which might be useful by
itself, but it isn't true.
Since this API peculiarity is not documented anywhere, I propose to drop
it. This will allow to simplify the code by dropping cg_proto->flags.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:38 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
vmscan: do not force-scan file lru if its absolute size is small
We assume there is enough inactive page cache if the size of inactive
file lru is greater than the size of active file lru, in which case we
force-scan file lru ignoring anonymous pages. While this logic works
fine when there are plenty of page cache pages, it fails if the size of
file lru is small (several MB): in this case (lru_size >> prio) will be
0 for normal scan priorities, as a result, if inactive file lru happens
to be larger than active file lru, anonymous pages of a cgroup will
never get evicted unless the system experiences severe memory pressure,
even if there are gigabytes of unused anonymous memory there, which is
unfair in respect to other cgroups, whose workloads might be page cache
oriented.
This patch attempts to fix this by elaborating the "enough inactive page
cache" check: it makes it not only check that inactive lru size > active
lru size, but also that we will scan something from the cgroup at the
current scan priority. If these conditions do not hold, we proceed to
SCAN_FRACT as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Rientjes [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:35 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, vmalloc: remove VM_VPAGES
VM_VPAGES is unnecessary, it's easier to check is_vmalloc_addr() when
reading /proc/vmallocinfo.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove VM_VPAGES reference via kvfree()]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:32 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, thp: use list_first_entry_or_null()
Simplify the code with list_first_entry_or_null().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jerome Marchand [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:29 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, procfs: breakdown RSS for anon, shmem and file in /proc/pid/status
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(SysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping of a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and <...>/statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
theirs implication on memory usage are quite different: during reclaim,
file mapping can be dropped or written back on disk, while shmem needs a
place in swap.
Also, to distinguish the memory occupied by anonymous and file mappings,
one has to read the /proc/pid/statm file, which has a field for the file
mappings (again, including shmem) and total memory occupied by these
mappings (i.e. equivalent to VmRSS in the <...>/status file. Getting
the value for anonymous mappings only is thus not exactly user-friendly
(the statm file is intended to be rather efficiently machine-readable).
To address both of these shortcomings, this patch adds a breakdown of
VmRSS in /proc/<pid>/status via new fields RssAnon, RssFile and
RssShmem, making use of the previous preparatory patch. These fields
tell the user the memory occupied by private anonymous pages, mapped
regular files and shmem, respectively. Other existing fields in /status
and /statm files are left without change. The /statm file can be
extended in the future, if there's a need for that.
Example (part of) /proc/pid/status output including the new Rss* fields:
VmPeak:
2001008 kB
VmSize:
2001004 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 5108 kB
VmRSS: 5108 kB
RssAnon: 92 kB
RssFile: 1324 kB
RssShmem: 3692 kB
VmData: 192 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1784 kB
VmPTE: 3928 kB
VmPMD: 20 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
HugetlbPages: 0 kB
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jerome Marchand [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:26 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, shmem: add internal shmem resident memory accounting
Currently looking at /proc/<pid>/status or statm, there is no way to
distinguish shmem pages from pages mapped to a regular file (shmem pages
are mapped to /dev/zero), even though their implication in actual memory
use is quite different.
The internal accounting currently counts shmem pages together with
regular files. As a preparation to extend the userspace interfaces,
this patch adds MM_SHMEMPAGES counter to mm_rss_stat to account for
shmem pages separately from MM_FILEPAGES. The next patch will expose it
to userspace - this patch doesn't change the exported values yet, by
adding up MM_SHMEMPAGES to MM_FILEPAGES at places where MM_FILEPAGES was
used before. The only user-visible change after this patch is the OOM
killer message that separates the reported "shmem-rss" from "file-rss".
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:23 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, proc: reduce cost of /proc/pid/smaps for unpopulated shmem mappings
Following the previous patch, further reduction of /proc/pid/smaps cost
is possible for private writable shmem mappings with unpopulated areas
where the page walk invokes the .pte_hole function. We can use radix
tree iterator for each such area instead of calling find_get_entry() in
a loop. This is possible at the extra maintenance cost of introducing
another shmem function shmem_partial_swap_usage().
To demonstrate the diference, I have measured this on a process that
creates a private writable 2GB mapping of a partially swapped out
/dev/shm/file (which cannot employ the optimizations from the prvious
patch) and doesn't populate it at all. I time how long does it take to
cat /proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
After this patch:
real 0m1.176s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m0.684s
The time is similar to the case where a radix tree iterator is employed
on the whole mapping.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:20 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, proc: reduce cost of /proc/pid/smaps for shmem mappings
The previous patch has improved swap accounting for shmem mapping, which
however made /proc/pid/smaps more expensive for shmem mappings, as we
consult the radix tree for each pte_none entry, so the overal complexity
is O(n*log(n)).
We can reduce this significantly for mappings that cannot contain COWed
pages, because then we can either use the statistics tha shmem object
itself tracks (if the mapping contains the whole object, or the swap
usage of the whole object is zero), or use the radix tree iterator,
which is much more effective than repeated find_get_entry() calls.
This patch therefore introduces a function shmem_swap_usage(vma) and
makes /proc/pid/smaps use it when possible. Only for writable private
mappings of shmem objects (i.e. tmpfs files) with the shmem object
itself (partially) swapped outwe have to resort to the find_get_entry()
approach.
Hopefully such mappings are relatively uncommon.
To demonstrate the diference, I have measured this on a process that
creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single pages with a stride of 2MB, and
time how long does it take to cat /proc/pid/smaps of this process 100
times.
Private writable mapping of a /dev/shm/file (the most complex case):
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
Shared mapping of an almost full mapping of a partially swapped /dev/shm/file
(which needs to employ the radix tree iterator).
real 0m1.351s
user 0m0.096s
sys 0m0.768s
Same, but with /dev/shm/file not swapped (so no radix tree walk needed)
real 0m0.935s
user 0m0.128s
sys 0m0.344s
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
The cost is now much closer to the private anonymous mapping case, unless
the shmem mapping is private and writable.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:17 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, proc: account for shmem swap in /proc/pid/smaps
Currently, /proc/pid/smaps will always show "Swap: 0 kB" for
shmem-backed mappings, even if the mapped portion does contain pages
that were swapped out. This is because unlike private anonymous
mappings, shmem does not change pte to swap entry, but pte_none when
swapping the page out. In the smaps page walk, such page thus looks
like it was never faulted in.
This patch changes smaps_pte_entry() to determine the swap status for
such pte_none entries for shmem mappings, similarly to how
mincore_page() does it. Swapped out shmem pages are thus accounted for.
For private mappings of tmpfs files that COWed some of the pages, swaped
out status of the original shmem pages is naturally ignored. If some of
the private copies was also swapped out, they are accounted via their
page table swap entries, so the resulting reported swap usage is then a
sum of both swapped out private copies, and swapped out shmem pages that
were not COWed. No double accounting can thus happen.
The accounting is arguably still not as precise as for private anonymous
mappings, since now we will count also pages that the process in
question never accessed, but another process populated them and then let
them become swapped out. I believe it is still less confusing and
subtle than not showing any swap usage by shmem mappings at all.
Swapped out counter might of interest of users who would like to prevent
from future swapins during performance critical operation and pre-fault
them at their convenience. Especially for larger swapped out regions
the cost of swapin is much higher than a fresh page allocation. So a
differentiation between pte_none vs. swapped out is important for those
usecases.
One downside of this patch is that it makes /proc/pid/smaps more
expensive for shmem mappings, as we consult the radix tree for each
pte_none entry, so the overal complexity is O(n*log(n)). I have
measured this on a process that creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single
pages with a stride of 2MB, and time how long does it take to cat
/proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
Mapping of a /dev/shm/file:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
The difference is rather substantial, so the next patch will reduce the
cost for shared or read-only mappings.
In a less controlled experiment, I've gathered pids of processes on my
desktop that have either '/dev/shm/*' or 'SYSV*' in smaps. This
included the Chrome browser and some KDE processes. Again, I've run cat
/proc/pid/smaps on each 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m9.050s
user 0m0.518s
sys 0m8.066s
After this patch:
real 0m9.221s
user 0m0.541s
sys 0m8.187s
This suggests low impact on average systems.
Note that this patch doesn't attempt to adjust the SwapPss field for
shmem mappings, which would need extra work to determine who else could
have the pages mapped. Thus the value stays zero except for COWed
swapped out pages in a shmem mapping, which are accounted as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:14 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm, documentation: clarify /proc/pid/status VmSwap limitations for shmem
This series is based on Jerome Marchand's [1] so let me quote the first
paragraph from there:
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(sysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping to a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
their implications on memory usage are quite different: at reclaim, file
mapping can be dropped or written back on disk while shmem needs a place
in swap. As for shmem pages that are swapped-out or in swap cache, they
aren't accounted at all.
The original motivation for myself is that a customer found (IMHO
rightfully) confusing that e.g. top output for process swap usage is
unreliable with respect to swapped out shmem pages, which are not
accounted for.
The fundamental difference between private anonymous and shmem pages is
that the latter has PTE's converted to pte_none, and not swapents. As
such, they are not accounted to the number of swapents visible e.g. in
/proc/pid/status VmSwap row. It might be theoretically possible to use
swapents when swapping out shmem (without extra cost, as one has to
change all mappers anyway), and on swap in only convert the swapent for
the faulting process, leaving swapents in other processes until they
also fault (so again no extra cost). But I don't know how many
assumptions this would break, and it would be too disruptive change for
a relatively small benefit.
Instead, my approach is to document the limitation of VmSwap, and
provide means to determine the swap usage for shmem areas for those who
are interested and willing to pay the price, using /proc/pid/smaps.
Because outside of ipcs, I don't think it's possible to currently to
determine the usage at all. The previous patchset [1] did introduce new
shmem-specific fields into smaps output, and functions to determine the
values. I take a simpler approach, noting that smaps output already has
a "Swap: X kB" line, where currently X == 0 always for shmem areas. I
think we can just consider this a bug and provide the proper value by
consulting the radix tree, as e.g. mincore_page() does. In the patch
changelog I explain why this is also not perfect (and cannot be without
swapents), but still arguably much better than showing a 0.
The last two patches are adapted from Jerome's patchset and provide a
VmRSS breakdown to RssAnon, RssFile and RssShm in /proc/pid/status.
Hugh noted that this is a welcome addition, and I agree that it might
help e.g. debugging process memory usage at albeit non-zero, but still
rather low cost of extra per-mm counter and some page flag checks.
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/611966/
This patch (of 6):
The documentation for /proc/pid/status does not mention that the value
of VmSwap counts only swapped out anonymous private pages, and not
swapped out pages of the underlying shmem objects (for shmem mappings).
This is not obvious, so document this limitation.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:11 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/mmzone.c: memmap_valid_within() can be boolean
Make memmap_valid_within return bool due to this particular function
only using either one or zero as its return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:08 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/vmalloc.c: use list_{next,first}_entry
To make the intention clearer, use list_{next,first}_entry instead of
list_entry.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:05 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: do not loop over ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS without triggering reclaim
__alloc_pages_slowpath is looping over ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS requests if
__GFP_NOFAIL is requested. This is fragile because we are basically
relying on somebody else to make the reclaim (be it the direct reclaim
or OOM killer) for us. The caller might be holding resources (e.g.
locks) which block other other reclaimers from making any progress for
example. Remove the retry loop and rely on __alloc_pages_slowpath to
invoke all allowed reclaim steps and retry logic.
We have to be careful about __GFP_NOFAIL allocations from the
PF_MEMALLOC context even though this is a very bad idea to begin with
because no progress can be gurateed at all. We shouldn't break the
__GFP_NOFAIL semantic here though. It could be argued that this is
essentially GFP_NOWAIT context which we do not support but PF_MEMALLOC
is much harder to check for existing users because they might happen
deep down the code path performed much later after setting the flag so
we cannot really rule out there is no kernel path triggering this
combination.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Michal Hocko [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:03 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/page_alloc.c: get rid of __alloc_pages_high_priority()
__alloc_pages_high_priority doesn't do anything special other than it
calls get_page_from_freelist and loops around GFP_NOFAIL allocation
until it succeeds. It would be better if the first part was done in
__alloc_pages_slowpath where we modify the zonelist because this would
be easier to read and understand. Opencoding the function into its only
caller allows to simplify it a bit as well.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:19:00 +0000 (15:19 -0800)]
mm/zonelist: enumerate zonelists array index
Hardcoding index to zonelists array in gfp_zonelist() is not a good
idea, let's enumerate it to improve readability.
No functional change.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_NUMA=n build]
[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: fix warning in comparing enumerator]
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:57 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
include/linux/mmzone.h: remove unused is_unevictable_lru()
Since commit
a0b8cab3b9b2 ("mm: remove lru parameter from
__pagevec_lru_add and remove parts of pagevec API") there's no
user of this function anymore, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:54 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/memblock.c: memblock_is_memory()/reserved() can be boolean
Make memblock_is_memory() and memblock_is_reserved return bool to
improve readability due to these particular functions only using either
one or zero as their return value.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Yaowei Bai [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:51 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
include/linux/hugetlb.h: is_file_hugepages() can be boolean
Make is_file_hugepages() return bool to improve readability due to this
particular function only using either one or zero as its return value.
This patch also removed the if condition to make is_file_hugepages
return directly.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
yalin wang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:48 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm: change mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive() proto types
Move node_id zone_idx shrink flags into trace function, so thay we don't
need caculate these args if the trace is disabled, and will make this
function have less arguments.
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:45 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/cma: always check which page caused allocation failure
Now, we have tracepoint in test_pages_isolated() to notify pfn which
cannot be isolated. But, in alloc_contig_range(), some error path
doesn't call test_pages_isolated() so it's still hard to know exact pfn
that causes allocation failure.
This patch change this situation by calling test_pages_isolated() in
almost error path. In allocation failure case, some overhead is added
by this change, but, allocation failure is really rare event so it would
not matter.
In fatal signal pending case, we don't call test_pages_isolated()
because this failure is intentional one.
There was a bogus outer_start problem due to unchecked buddy order and
this patch also fix it. Before this patch, it didn't matter, because
end result is same thing. But, after this patch, tracepoint will report
failed pfn so it should be accurate.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:42 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/page_isolation.c: add new tracepoint, test_pages_isolated
cma allocation should be guranteeded to succeed. But sometimes it can
fail in the current implementation. To track down the problem, we need
to know which page is problematic and this new tracepoint will report
it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joonsoo Kim [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:39 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/page_isolation.c: return last tested pfn rather than failure indicator
This is preparation step to report test failed pfn in new tracepoint to
analyze cma allocation failure problem. There is no functional change
in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nathan Zimmer [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:36 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/mempolicy.c: convert the shared_policy lock to a rwlock
When running the SPECint_rate gcc on some very large boxes it was
noticed that the system was spending lots of time in
mpol_shared_policy_lookup(). The gamess benchmark can also show it and
is what I mostly used to chase down the issue since the setup for that I
found to be easier.
To be clear the binaries were on tmpfs because of disk I/O requirements.
We then used text replication to avoid icache misses and having all the
copies banging on the memory where the instruction code resides. This
results in us hitting a bottleneck in mpol_shared_policy_lookup() since
lookup is serialised by the shared_policy lock.
I have only reproduced this on very large (3k+ cores) boxes. The
problem starts showing up at just a few hundred ranks getting worse
until it threatens to livelock once it gets large enough. For example
on the gamess benchmark at 128 ranks this area consumes only ~1% of
time, at 512 ranks it consumes nearly 13%, and at 2k ranks it is over
90%.
To alleviate the contention in this area I converted the spinlock to an
rwlock. This allows a large number of lookups to happen simultaneously.
The results were quite good reducing this consumtion at max ranks to
around 2%.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up code comments]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Gang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:33 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm: add PHYS_PFN, use it in __phys_to_pfn()
__phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys are symmetric, PHYS_PFN and PFN_PHYS are
semmetric:
- y = (phys_addr_t)x << PAGE_SHIFT
- y >> PAGE_SHIFT = (phys_add_t)x
- (unsigned long)(y >> PAGE_SHIFT) = x
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use macro arg name `x']
[arnd@arndb.de: include linux/pfn.h for PHYS_PFN definition]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
yalin wang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:30 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/vmscan.c: change trace_mm_vmscan_writepage() proto type
Move trace_reclaim_flags() into trace function, so that we don't need
caculate these flags if the trace is disabled.
Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Chen Gang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:27 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/mmap.c: remove redundant local variables for may_expand_vm()
Simplify may_expand_vm().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: further simplification, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexey Klimov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:24 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/mlock.c: drop unneeded initialization in munlock_vma_pages_range()
Before usage page pointer initialized by NULL is reinitialized by
follow_page_mask(). Drop useless init of page pointer in the beginning
of loop.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:21 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg. For the list, see below:
- threadinfo
- task_struct
- task_delay_info
- pid
- cred
- mm_struct
- vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
- anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
- signal_struct
- sighand_struct
- fs_struct
- files_struct
- fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
- dentry and external_name
- inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:18 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
vmalloc: allow to account vmalloc to memcg
Make vmalloc family functions allocate vmalloc area pages with
alloc_kmem_pages so that if __GFP_ACCOUNT is set they will be accounted
to memcg. This is needed, at least, to account alloc_fdmem allocations.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:15 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
slab: add SLAB_ACCOUNT flag
Currently, if we want to account all objects of a particular kmem cache,
we have to pass __GFP_ACCOUNT to each kmem_cache_alloc call, which is
inconvenient. This patch introduces SLAB_ACCOUNT flag which if passed
to kmem_cache_create will force accounting for every allocation from
this cache even if __GFP_ACCOUNT is not passed.
This patch does not make any of the existing caches use this flag - it
will be done later in the series.
Note, a cache with SLAB_ACCOUNT cannot be merged with a cache w/o
SLAB_ACCOUNT, because merged caches share the same kmem_cache struct and
hence cannot have different sets of SLAB_* flags. Thus using this flag
will probably reduce the number of merged slabs even if kmem accounting
is not used (only compiled in).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:12 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
memcg: only account kmem allocations marked as __GFP_ACCOUNT
Black-list kmem accounting policy (aka __GFP_NOACCOUNT) turned out to be
fragile and difficult to maintain, because there seem to be many more
allocations that should not be accounted than those that should be.
Besides, false accounting an allocation might result in much worse
consequences than not accounting at all, namely increased memory
consumption due to pinned dead kmem caches.
So this patch switches kmem accounting to the white-policy: now only
those kmem allocations that are marked as __GFP_ACCOUNT are accounted to
memcg. Currently, no kmem allocations are marked like this. The
following patches will mark several kmem allocations that are known to
be easily triggered from userspace and therefore should be accounted to
memcg.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:08 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
Revert "gfp: add __GFP_NOACCOUNT"
This reverts commit
8f4fc071b192 ("gfp: add __GFP_NOACCOUNT").
Black-list kmem accounting policy (aka __GFP_NOACCOUNT) turned out to be
fragile and difficult to maintain, because there seem to be many more
allocations that should not be accounted than those that should be.
Besides, false accounting an allocation might result in much worse
consequences than not accounting at all, namely increased memory
consumption due to pinned dead kmem caches.
So it was decided to switch to the white-list policy. This patch
reverts bits introducing the black-list policy. The white-list policy
will be introduced later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vladimir Davydov [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:05 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
Revert "kernfs: do not account ino_ida allocations to memcg"
Currently, all kmem allocations (namely every kmem_cache_alloc, kmalloc,
alloc_kmem_pages call) are accounted to memory cgroup automatically.
Callers have to explicitly opt out if they don't want/need accounting
for some reason. Such a design decision leads to several problems:
- kmalloc users are highly sensitive to failures, many of them
implicitly rely on the fact that kmalloc never fails, while memcg
makes failures quite plausible.
- A lot of objects are shared among different containers by design.
Accounting such objects to one of containers is just unfair.
Moreover, it might lead to pinning a dead memcg along with its kmem
caches, which aren't tiny, which might result in noticeable increase
in memory consumption for no apparent reason in the long run.
- There are tons of short-lived objects. Accounting them to memcg will
only result in slight noise and won't change the overall picture, but
we still have to pay accounting overhead.
For more info, see
- http://lkml.kernel.org/r/
20151105144002.GB15111%40dhcp22.suse.cz
- http://lkml.kernel.org/r/
20151106090555.GK29259@esperanza
Therefore this patchset switches to the white list policy. Now kmalloc
users have to explicitly opt in by passing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag.
Currently, the list of accounted objects is quite limited and only
includes those allocations that (1) are known to be easily triggered
from userspace and (2) can fail gracefully (for the full list see patch
no. 6) and it still misses many object types. However, accounting only
those objects should be a satisfactory approximation of the behavior we
used to have for most sane workloads.
This patch (of 6):
Revert
499611ed451508a42d1d7d ("kernfs: do not account ino_ida allocations
to memcg").
Black-list kmem accounting policy (aka __GFP_NOACCOUNT) turned out to be
fragile and difficult to maintain, because there seem to be many more
allocations that should not be accounted than those that should be.
Besides, false accounting an allocation might result in much worse
consequences than not accounting at all, namely increased memory
consumption due to pinned dead kmem caches.
So it was decided to switch to the white-list policy. This patch reverts
bits introducing the black-list policy. The white-list policy will be
introduced later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:18:02 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
mm/slab.c: add a helper function get_first_slab
Add a new helper function get_first_slab() that get the first slab from
a kmem_cache_node.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:59 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
mm/slab.c: use list_for_each_entry in cache_flusharray
Simplify the code with list_for_each_entry().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:56 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
mm/slab.c use list_first_entry_or_null()
Simplify the code with list_first_entry_or_null().
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:53 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
include/linux/dcache.h: remove semicolons from HASH_LEN_DECLARE
A little cleanup - the invocation site provdes the semicolon.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:50 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: cleanup redunant lksb flags in dlmcommon.h
lksb flags are defined both in dlmapi.h and dlmcommon.h. So clean them
up from dlmcommon.h.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:47 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: dlm: remove redundant code
Found this when do patch review, remove to make it clear and save a
little cpu time.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:44 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: access orphan dinode before delete entry in ocfs2_orphan_del
In ocfs2_orphan_del, currently it finds and deletes entry first, and
then access orphan dir dinode. This will have a problem once
ocfs2_journal_access_di fails. In this case, entry will be removed from
orphan dir, but in deed the inode hasn't been deleted successfully. In
other words, the file is missing but not actually deleted. So we should
access orphan dinode first like unlink and rename.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
xuejiufei [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:41 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: do not insert a new mle when another process is already migrating
When two processes are migrating the same lockres,
dlm_add_migration_mle() return -EEXIST, but insert a new mle in hash
list. dlm_migrate_lockres() will detach the old mle and free the new
one which is already in hash list, that will destroy the list.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
xuejiufei [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:38 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: ignore cleaning the migration mle that is inuse
We have found that migration source will trigger a BUG that the refcount
of mle is already zero before put when the target is down during
migration. The situation is as follows:
dlm_migrate_lockres
dlm_add_migration_mle
dlm_mark_lockres_migrating
dlm_get_mle_inuse
<<<<<< Now the refcount of the mle is 2.
dlm_send_one_lockres and wait for the target to become the
new master.
<<<<<< o2hb detect the target down and clean the migration
mle. Now the refcount is 1.
dlm_migrate_lockres woken, and put the mle twice when found the target
goes down which trigger the BUG with the following message:
"ERROR: bad mle: ".
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Goldwyn Rodrigues [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:35 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: do not lock/unlock() inode DLM lock
DLM does not cache locks. So, blocking lock and unlock will only make
the performance worse where contention over the locks is high.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jiangyiwen [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:33 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: fix slot overwritten if storage link down during mount
The following case will lead to slot overwritten.
N1 N2
mount ocfs2 volume, find and
allocate slot 0, then set
osb->slot_num to 0, begin to
write slot info to disk
mount ocfs2 volume, wait for super lock
write block fail because of
storage link down, unlock
super lock
got super lock and also allocate slot 0
then unlock super lock
mount fail and then dismount,
since osb->slot_num is 0, try to
put invalid slot to disk. And it
will succeed if storage link
restores.
N2 slot info is now overwritten
Once another node say N3 mount, it will find and allocate slot 0 again,
which will lead to mount hung because journal has already been locked by
N2. so when write slot info failed, invalidate slot in advance to avoid
overwrite slot.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xue jiufei [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:29 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: return appropriate value when dlm_grab() returns NULL
dlm_grab() may return NULL when the node is doing unmount. When doing
code review, we found that some dlm handlers may return error to caller
when dlm_grab() returns NULL and make caller BUG or other problems.
Here is an example:
Node 1 Node 2
receives migration message
from node 3, and send
migrate request to others
start unmounting
receives migrate request
from node 1 and call
dlm_migrate_request_handler()
unmount thread unregisters
domain handlers and removes
dlm_context from dlm_domains
dlm_migrate_request_handlers()
returns -EINVAL to node 1
Exit migration neither clearing the
migration state nor sending
assert master message to node 3 which
cause node 3 hung.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:27 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: clean up redundant NULL check before iput
Since iput will take care the NULL check itself, NULL check before
calling it is redundant. So clean them up.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
jiangyiwen [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:23 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: wait until DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG is cleared in dlm_deref_lockres_worker
Commit
f3f854648de6 ("ocfs2_dlm: Ensure correct ordering of set/clear
refmap bit on lockres") still exists a race which can't ensure the
ordering is exactly correct.
Node1 Node2 Node3
umount, migrate
lockres to Node2
migrate finished,
send migrate request
to Node3
received migrate request,
create a migration_mle,
respond to Node2.
set DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
and send assert master to
Node3
delete migration_mle in
assert_master_handler,
Node3 umount without response
dlm_thread purge
this lockres, send drop
deref message to Node2
found the flag of
DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
is set, dispatch
dlm_deref_lockres_worker to
clear refmap, but in function of
dlm_deref_lockres_worker,
only if node in refmap it wait
DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
to be cleared. So worker is
done successfully
purge lockres, send
assert master response
to Node1, and finish umount
set Node3 in refmap, and it
won't be cleared forever, thus
lead to umount hung
so wait until DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG is cleared in
dlm_deref_lockres_worker.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Julia Lawall [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:21 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: constify ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structures
The ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structures are never modified, so
declare them as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xue jiufei [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:18 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2/dlm: fix a race between purge and migration
We found a race between purge and migration when doing code review.
Node A put lockres to purgelist before receiving the migrate message
from node B which is the master. Node A call dlm_mig_lockres_handler to
handle this message.
dlm_mig_lockres_handler
dlm_lookup_lockres
>>>>>> race window, dlm_run_purge_list may run and send
deref message to master, waiting the response
spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING;
spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
dlm_mig_lockres_handler returns
>>>>>> dlm_thread receives the response from master for the deref
message and triggers the BUG because the lockres has the state
DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING with the following message:
dlm_purge_lockres:209 ERROR:
6633EB681FA7474A9C280A4E1A836F0F: res
M0000000000000000030c0300000000 in use after deref
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Junxiao Bi [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:15 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: o2hb: increase unsteady iterations
When run multiple xattr test of ocfs2-test on a three-nodes cluster,
mount failed sometimes with the following message.
o2hb: Unable to stabilize heartbeart on region
D18B775E758D4D80837E8CF3D086AD4A (xvdb)
Stabilize heartbeat depends on the timing order to mount ocfs2 from
cluster nodes and how fast the tcp connections are established. So
increase unsteady interations to leave more time for it.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
John Haxby [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:12 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: return non-zero st_blocks for inline data
Some versions of tar assume that files with st_blocks == 0 do not
contain any data and will skip reading them entirely. See also commit
9206c561554c ("ext4: return non-zero st_blocks for inline data").
Signed-off-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Norton.Zhu [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:09 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
ocfs2: optimize bad declarations and redundant assignment
In ocfs2_parse_options,
a) it's better to declare variables(small size) outside of while loop;
b) 'option' will be set by match_int, 'option = 0;' makes no sense, if
match_int failed, it just goto bail and return.
Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:05 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
logfs: fix logfs build errors and dependencies
Fix build errors that happen when CONFIG_LOGFS=y and CONFIG_MTD=m:
fs/built-in.o: In function `logfs_mount':
super.c:(.text+0x92a6f): undefined reference to `logfs_get_sb_mtd'
fs/built-in.o: In function `logfs_get_sb_bdev':
(.text+0x93530): undefined reference to `logfs_get_sb_mtd'
This patch avoids the error by changing the dependencies of logfs in a
way that we can no longer configure logfs as built-in when the MTD core
is a loadable module, while leaving the dependency to require at least
one of MTD or BLOCK to be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Javier Martinez Canillas [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:17:02 +0000 (15:17 -0800)]
modpost: don't add a trailing wildcard for OF module aliases
Commit
ac551828993e ("modpost: i2c aliases need no trailing wildcard")
removed the wildcard at the end of the I2C module aliases because I2C
devices have no IDs so the aliases are just arbitrary device names.
This is also true for OF modaliases since a compatible string is used to
define a specific IP hardware block. So the modalias should match a
specific compatible string and not attempt to match a compatible string
whose name matches the beginning of another one.
For example, the following driver module:
$ modinfo cros_ec_keyb | grep alias
alias: platform:cros-ec-keyb
alias: of:N*T*Cgoogle,cros-ec-keyb*
will be tried to be loaded for an alias of:N*T*Cgoogle,cros-ec-keyb-v2
but there could be a different driver that supports the device for that
compatible string so it's better to remove the trailing wildcard for OF.
Also, remove the word "always" from the add_wildcard() function comment
since that was carried from the time where a wildcard was always added
at the end of the module alias for all the devices.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sjoerd Simons <sjoerd.simons@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Layton [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:16:59 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
fsnotify: destroy marks with call_srcu instead of dedicated thread
At the time that this code was originally written, call_srcu didn't
exist, so this thread was required to ensure that we waited for that
SRCU grace period to settle before finally freeing the object.
It does exist now however and we can much more efficiently use call_srcu
to handle this. That also allows us to potentially use srcu_barrier to
ensure that they are all of the callbacks have run before proceeding.
In order to conserve space, we union the rcu_head with the g_list.
This will be necessary for nfsd which will allocate marks from a
dedicated slabcache. We have to be able to ensure that all of the
objects are destroyed before destroying the cache. That's fairly
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geliang Tang [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:16:56 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
fs/notify/inode_mark.c: use list_next_entry in fsnotify_unmount_inodes
To make the intention clearer, use list_next_entry instead of
list_entry.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sergey Senozhatsky [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:16:53 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
scripts/bloat-o-meter: fix python3 syntax error
In Python3+ print is a function so the old syntax is not correct
anymore:
$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.o vmlinux.o.old
File "./scripts/bloat-o-meter", line 61
print "add/remove: %s/%s grow/shrink: %s/%s up/down: %s/%s (%s)" % \
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Fix by calling print as a function.
Tested on python 2.7.11, 3.5.1
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Laura Abbott [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:16:50 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
dma-debug: switch check from _text to _stext
In include/asm-generic/sections.h:
/*
* Usage guidelines:
* _text, _data: architecture specific, don't use them in
* arch-independent code
* [_stext, _etext]: contains .text.* sections, may also contain
* .rodata.*
* and/or .init.* sections
_text is not guaranteed across architectures. Architectures such as ARM
may reuse parts which are not actually text and erroneously trigger a bug.
Switch to using _stext which is guaranteed to contain text sections.
Came out of https://lkml.kernel.org/g/<
567B1176.
4000106@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Sudip Mukherjee [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 23:16:47 +0000 (15:16 -0800)]
m32r: fix m32104ut_defconfig build fail
The build of m32104ut_defconfig for m32r arch was failing for long long
time with the error:
ERROR: "memory_start" [fs/udf/udf.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memory_end" [fs/udf/udf.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memory_end" [drivers/scsi/sg.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memory_start" [drivers/scsi/sg.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memory_end" [drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "memory_start" [drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.ko] undefined!
As done in other architectures export the symbols to fix the error.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 05:15:18 +0000 (21:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There's not a lot in this - the main addition is the CRC validation of
the entire region of the log that the will be recovered, along with
several log recovery fixes. Most of the rest is small bug fixes and
cleanups.
I have three bug fixes still pending, all that address recently fixed
regressions that I will send to next week after they've had some time
in for-next.
Summary:
- extensive CRC validation during log recovery
- several log recovery bug fixes
- Various DAX support fixes
- AGFL size calculation fix
- various cleanups in preparation for new functionality
- project quota ENOSPC notification via netlink
- tracing and debug improvements"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (26 commits)
xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctly
xfs: inode recovery readahead can race with inode buffer creation
xfs: eliminate committed arg from xfs_bmap_finish
xfs: bmapbt checking on debug kernels too expensive
xfs: add tracepoints to readpage calls
xfs: debug mode log record crc error injection
xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recovery
xfs: fix recursive splice read locking with DAX
xfs: Don't use reserved blocks for data blocks with DAX
XFS: Use a signed return type for suffix_kstrtoint()
libxfs: refactor short btree block verification
libxfs: pack the agfl header structure so XFS_AGFL_SIZE is correct
libxfs: use a convenience variable instead of open-coding the fork
xfs: fix log ticket type printing
libxfs: make xfs_alloc_fix_freelist non-static
xfs: make xfs_buf_ioend_async() static
xfs: send warning of project quota to userspace via netlink
xfs: get mp from bma->ip in xfs_bmap code
xfs: print name of verifier if it fails
libxfs: Optimize the loop for xfs_bitmap_empty
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 05:01:44 +0000 (21:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This series adds two ioctls to control cached data and fragmented
files. Most of the rest fixes missing error cases and bugs that we
have not covered so far. Summary:
Enhancements:
- support an ioctl to execute online file defragmentation
- support an ioctl to flush cached data
- speed up shrinking of extent_cache entries
- handle broken superblock
- refector dirty inode management infra
- revisit f2fs_map_blocks to handle more cases
- reduce global lock coverage
- add detecting user's idle time
Major bug fixes:
- fix data race condition on cached nat entries
- fix error cases of volatile and atomic writes"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (87 commits)
f2fs: should unset atomic flag after successful commit
f2fs: fix wrong memory condition check
f2fs: monitor the number of background checkpoint
f2fs: detect idle time depending on user behavior
f2fs: introduce time and interval facility
f2fs: skip releasing nodes in chindless extent tree
f2fs: use atomic type for node count in extent tree
f2fs: recognize encrypted data in f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: clean up f2fs_balance_fs
f2fs: remove redundant calls
f2fs: avoid unnecessary f2fs_balance_fs calls
f2fs: check the page status filled from disk
f2fs: introduce __get_node_page to reuse common code
f2fs: check node id earily when readaheading node page
f2fs: read isize while holding i_mutex in fiemap
Revert "f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid"
f2fs: cover more area with nat_tree_lock
f2fs: introduce max_file_blocks in sbi
f2fs crypto: check CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR for encrypted symlink
f2fs: introduce zombie list for fast shrinking extent trees
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 03:37:36 +0000 (19:37 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This includes driver updates from the usual suspects (bfa, arcmsr,
scsi_dh_alua, lpfc, storvsc, cxlflash).
The major change is the addition of the hisi_sas driver, which is an
ARM platform device for SAS. The other change of note is an enormous
style transformation to the atp870u driver (which is our worst written
SCSI driver)"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (169 commits)
cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter
cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline
cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset
cxlflash: Removed driver date print
cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure
cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1
storvsc: Tighten up the interrupt path
storvsc: Refactor the code in storvsc_channel_init()
storvsc: Properly support Fibre Channel devices
storvsc: Fix a bug in the layout of the hv_fc_wwn_packet
mvsas: Add SGPIO support to Marvell 94xx
mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources
hpsa: Add box and bay information for enclosure devices
hpsa: Change SAS transport devices to bus 0.
hpsa: fix path_info_show
cciss: print max outstanding commands as a hex value
scsi_debug: Increase the reported optimal transfer length
lpfc: Update version to 11.0.0.10 for upstream patch set
lpfc: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc
lpfc: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "mempool_destroy"
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 14 Jan 2016 03:15:14 +0000 (19:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 21:16:16 +0000 (13:16 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"Among the traditional bug fixes and cleanups are some improvements:
- A tool to generated the facility lists, generating the bit fields
by hand has been a source of bugs in the past
- The spinlock loop is reordered to avoid bursts of hypervisor calls
- Add support for the open-for-business interface to the service
element
- The get_cpu call is added to the vdso
- A set of tracepoints is defined for the common I/O layer
- The deprecated sclp_cpi module is removed
- Update default configuration"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (56 commits)
s390/sclp: fix possible control register corruption
s390: fix normalization bug in exception table sorting
s390/configs: update default configurations
s390/vdso: optimize getcpu system call
s390: drop smp_mb in vdso_init
s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcore
s390/mem_detect: use unsigned longs
s390/ptrace: get rid of long longs in psw_bits
s390/sysinfo: add missing SYSIB 1.2.2 multithreading fields
s390: get rid of CONFIG_SCHED_MC and CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
s390/Kconfig: remove pointless 64 bit dependencies
s390/dasd: fix failfast for disconnected devices
s390/con3270: testing return kzalloc retval
s390/hmcdrv: constify hmcdrv_ftp_ops structs
s390/cio: add NULL test
s390/cio: Change I/O instructions from inline to normal functions
s390/cio: Introduce common I/O layer tracepoints
s390/cio: Consolidate inline assemblies and related data definitions
s390/cio: Fix incorrect xsch opcode specification
s390/cio: Remove unused inline assemblies
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 20:49:04 +0000 (12:49 -0800)]
Merge tag 'please-pull-fixefi' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux
Pull ia64 build fixes from Tony Luck:
"The ARM guys broke the ia64 build ... but gave me fixes, so it's all
good now"
* tag 'please-pull-fixefi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
efi: include asm/early_ioremap.h not asm/efi.h to get early_memremap
ia64: split off early_ioremap() declarations into asm/early_ioremap.h
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:46:37 +0000 (11:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'media/v4.5-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull second batch of media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This is the second part of the media patches. It contains the media
controller next generation patches, with is the result of one year of
discussions and development. It also contains patches to enable media
controller support at the DVB subsystem.
The goal is to improve the media controller to allow proper support
for other types of Video4Linux devices (radio and TV ones) and to
extend the media controller functionality to allow it to be used by
other subsystems like DVB, ALSA and IIO.
In order to use the new functionality, a new ioctl is needed
(MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY). As we're still discussing how to pack the
struct fields of this ioctl in order to avoid compat32 issues, I
decided to add a patch at the end of this series commenting out the
new ioctl, in order to postpone the addition of the new ioctl to the
next Kernel version (4.6).
With that, no userspace visible changes should happen at the media
controller API, as the existing ioctls are untouched. Yet, it helps
DVB, ALSA and IIO developers to develop and test the patches adding
media controller support there, as the core will contain all required
internal changes to allow adding support for devices that belong to
those subsystems"
* tag 'media/v4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (177 commits)
[media] Postpone the addition of MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY
[media] mxl111sf: Add a tuner entity
[media] dvbdev: create links on devices with multiple frontends
[media] media-entitiy: add a function to create multiple links
[media] dvb-usb-v2: postpone removal of media_device
[media] dvbdev: Add RF connector if needed
[media] dvbdev: remove two dead functions if !CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
[media] call media_device_init() before registering the V4L2 device
[media] uapi/media.h: Use u32 for the number of graph objects
[media] media-entity: don't sleep at media_device_register_entity()
[media] media-entity: increase max number of PADs
[media] media-entity.h: document the remaining functions
[media] media-device.h: use just one u32 counter for object ID
[media] media-entity.h fix documentation for several parameters
[media] DocBook: document media_entity_graph_walk_cleanup()
[media] move documentation to the header files
[media] media: Move MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS from media-entity.h to media-entity.c
[media] media: Remove pre-allocated entity enumeration bitmap
[media] staging: v4l: davinci_vpbe: Use the new media graph walk interface
[media] staging: v4l: omap4iss: Use the new media graph walk interface
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:38:27 +0000 (11:38 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A quiet release for SPI, not even many driver updates:
- Add a dummy loopback driver for use in exercising framework
features during development.
- Move the test utilities to tools/ and add support for transferring
data to and from a file instead of stdin and stdout to spidev_test.
- Support for Mediatek MT2701 and Renesas AG5 deices"
* tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (69 commits)
spi: loopback: fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
spi: sun4i: Prevent chip-select from being activated twice before a transfer
spi: loopback-test: spi_check_rx_ranges can get always done
spi: loopback-test: rename method spi_test_fill_tx to spi_test_fill_pattern
spi: loopback-test: write rx pattern also when running without tx_buf
spi: fsl-espi: expose maximum transfer size limit
spi: expose master transfer size limitation.
spi: zynq: use to_platform_device()
spi: cadence: use to_platform_device()
spi: mediatek: Add spi support for mt2701 IC
spi: mediatek: merge all identical compat to mtk_common_compat
spi: mtk: Add bindings for mediatek MT2701 soc platform
spi: mediatek: Prevent overflows in FIFO transfers
spi: s3c64xx: Remove unused platform_device_id entries
spi: use to_spi_device
spi: dw: Use SPI_TMOD_TR rather than magic const 0 to set tmode
spi: imx: defer spi initialization, if DMA engine is
spi: imx: return error from dma channel request
spi: imx: enable loopback only for ECSPI controller family
spi: imx: fix loopback mode setup after controller reset
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:25:54 +0000 (11:25 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-
20160112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Generic MTD:
- populate the MTD device 'of_node' field (and get a proper 'of_node'
symlink in sysfs)
This yielded some new helper functions, and changes across a
variety of drivers
- partitioning cleanups, to prepare for better device-tree based
partitioning in the future
Eliminate a lot of boilerplate for drivers that want to use
OF-based partition parsing
The DT bindings for this didn't settle yet, so most non-cleanup
portions are deferred for a future release
NAND:
- embed a struct mtd_info inside struct nand_chip
This is really long overdue; too many drivers have to do the same
silly boilerplate to allocate and link up two "independent"
structs, when in fact, everyone is assuming there is an exact 1:1
relationship between a NAND chips struct and its underlying MTD.
This aids improved helpers and should make certain abstractions
easier in the future.
Also causes a lot of churn, helped along by some automated code
transformations
- add more core support for detecting (and "correcting") bitflips in
erased pages; requires opt-in by drivers, but at least we kill a
few bad implementations and hopefully stave off future ones
- pxa3xx_nand: cleanups, a few fixes, and PM improvements
- new JZ4780 NAND driver
SPI NOR:
- provide default erase function, for controllers that just want to
send the SECTOR_ERASE command directly
- fix some module auto-loading issues with device tree
("jedec,spi-nor")
- error handling fixes
- new Mediatek QSPI flash driver
Other:
- cfi: force valid geometry Kconfig (finally!)
This one used to trip up randconfigs occasionally, since bots
aren't deterred by big scary "advanced configuration" menus
More? Probably. See the commit logs"
* tag 'for-linus-
20160112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (168 commits)
mtd: jz4780_nand: replace if/else blocks with switch/case
mtd: nand: jz4780: Update ecc correction error codes
mtd: nandsim: use nand_get_controller_data()
mtd: jz4780_nand: remove useless mtd->priv = chip assignment
staging: mt29f_spinand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
ARM: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: add helpers to access ->priv
mtd: nand: jz4780: driver for NAND devices on JZ4780 SoCs
mtd: nand: jz4740: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: diskonchip: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: davinci: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk in default ECC read functions
mtd: nand: return consistent error codes in ecc.correct() implementations
doc: dt: mtd: new binding for jz4780-{nand,bch}
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: fixing memory leak and handling failed kmalloc
mtd: spi-nor: wait until lock/unlock operations are ready
mtd: tests: consolidate kmalloc/memset 0 call to kzalloc
jffs2: use to_delayed_work
mtd: nand: assign reasonable default name for NAND drivers
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:19:24 +0000 (11:19 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi
Pull ipmi updates from Corey Minyard:
"Some minor changes that have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi:
ipmi: Remove unnecessary pci_disable_device.
char: ipmi: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver
ipmi: constify some struct and char arrays
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 19:14:05 +0000 (11:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
- new driver for eGalaxTouch serial touchscreen
- new driver for TS-4800 touchscreen
- an update for Goodix touchscreen driver
- PS/2 mouse module was reworked to limit number of protocols we try on
pass-through ports to speed up their detection time
- wacom_w8001 touchscreen driver now reports pen and touch via separate
instances of input devices
- other driver changes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (42 commits)
Input: elantech - mark protocols v2 and v3 as semi-mt
Input: wacom_w8001 - drop use of ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
Input: gpio-keys - fix check for disabling unsupported keys
Input: omap-keypad - remove dead check
Input: ti_am335x_tsc - fix HWPEN interrupt handling
Input: omap-keypad - set tasklet data earlier
Input: rohm_bu21023 - fix handling of retrying firmware update
Input: ALPS - report v3 pinnacle trackstick device only if is present
Input: ALPS - detect trackstick presence for v7 protocol
Input: pcap_ts - use to_delayed_work
Input: bma150 - constify bma150_cfg structure
Input: i8042 - add Fujitsu Lifebook U745 to the nomux list
Input: egalax_ts_serial - fix potential NULL dereference on error
Input: uinput - sanity check on ff_effects_max and EV_FF
Input: uinput - rework ABS validation
Input: uinput - add new UINPUT_DEV_SETUP and UI_ABS_SETUP ioctl
Input: goodix - use "inverted_[xy]" flags instead of "rotated_screen"
Input: goodix - add axis swapping and axis inversion support
Input: goodix - use goodix_i2c_write_u8 instead of i2c_master_send
Input: goodix - add power management support
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 18:59:52 +0000 (10:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This round we have few new features, new driver and updates to few
drivers.
The new features to dmaengine core are:
- Synchronized transfer termination API to terminate the dmaengine
transfers in synchronized and async fashion as required by users.
We have its user now in ALSA dmaengine lib, img, at_xdma, axi_dmac
drivers.
- Universal API for channel request and start consolidation of
request flows. It's user is ompa-dma driver.
- Introduce reuse of descriptors and use in pxa_dma driver
Add/Remove:
- New STM32 DMA driver
- Removal of unused R-Car HPB-DMAC driver
Updates:
- ti-dma-crossbar updates for supporting eDMA
- tegra-apb pm updates
- idma64
- mv_xor updates
- ste_dma updates"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (54 commits)
dmaengine: mv_xor: add suspend/resume support
dmaengine: mv_xor: de-duplicate mv_chan_set_mode*()
dmaengine: mv_xor: remove mv_xor_chan->current_type field
dmaengine: omap-dma: Add support for DMA filter mapping to slave devices
dmaengine: edma: Add support for DMA filter mapping to slave devices
dmaengine: core: Introduce new, universal API to request a channel
dmaengine: core: Move and merge the code paths using private_candidate
dmaengine: core: Skip mask matching when it is not provided to private_candidate
dmaengine: mdc: Correct terminate_all handling
dmaengine: edma: Add probe callback to edma_tptc_driver
dmaengine: dw: fix potential memory leak in dw_dma_parse_dt()
dmaengine: stm32-dma: Fix unchecked deference of chan->desc
dmaengine: sh: Remove unused R-Car HPB-DMAC driver
dmaengine: usb-dmac: Document SoC specific compatibility strings
ste_dma40: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in d40_probe()
ste_dma40: Delete another unnecessary check in d40_probe()
ste_dma40: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "kmem_cache_destroy"
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Free interrupts before killing tasklets
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Update driver to use GFP_NOWAIT
dmaengine: tegra-apb: Only save channel state for those in use
...
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 13:22:46 +0000 (14:22 +0100)]
efi: include asm/early_ioremap.h not asm/efi.h to get early_memremap
The code in efi.c uses early_memremap(), but relies on a transitive
include rather than including asm/early_ioremap.h directly, since
this header did not exist on ia64.
Commit
f7d924894265 ("arm64/efi: refactor EFI init and runtime code
for reuse by 32-bit ARM") attempted to work around this by including
asm/efi.h, which transitively includes asm/early_ioremap.h on most
architectures. However, since asm/efi.h does not exist on ia64 either,
this is not much of an improvement.
Now that we have created an asm/early_ioremap.h for ia64, we can just
include it directly.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Ard Biesheuvel [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 13:22:45 +0000 (14:22 +0100)]
ia64: split off early_ioremap() declarations into asm/early_ioremap.h
Unlike x86, arm64 and ARM, ia64 does not declare its implementations
of early_ioremap/early_iounmap/early_memremap/early_memunmap in a header
file called <asm/early_ioremap.h>
This complicates the use of these functions in generic code, since the
header cannot be included directly, and we have to rely on transitive
includes, which is fragile.
So create a <asm/early_ioremap.h> for ia64, and move the existing
definitions into it.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 18:23:36 +0000 (10:23 -0800)]
Merge tag 'char-misc-4.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big set of char/misc patches for 4.5-rc1.
Nothing major, lots of different driver subsystem updates, full
details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a
while"
* tag 'char-misc-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (71 commits)
mei: fix fasync return value on error
parport: avoid assignment in if
parport: remove unneeded space
parport: change style of NULL comparison
parport: remove unnecessary out of memory message
parport: remove braces
parport: quoted strings should not be split
parport: code indent should use tabs
parport: fix coding style
parport: EXPORT_SYMBOL should follow function
parport: remove trailing white space
parport: fix a trivial typo
coresight: Fix a typo in Kconfig
coresight: checking for NULL string in coresight_name_match()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Treat Fibre Channel devices as performance critical
Drivers: hv: utils: fix hvt_op_poll() return value on transport destroy
Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix the building warning with hyperv-keyboard
extcon: add Maxim MAX3355 driver
Drivers: hv: ring_buffer: eliminate hv_ringbuffer_peek()
Drivers: hv: remove code duplication between vmbus_recvpacket()/vmbus_recvpacket_raw()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 18:13:36 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge tag 'staging-4.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big staging driver pull request for 4.5-rc1.
Lots of cleanups and fixes here, not as many as some releases, but
800+ isn't that bad. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have
been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'staging-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (843 commits)
Revert "arm64: dts: Add dts files to enable ION on Hi6220 SoC."
staging: gdm724x: constify tty_port_operations structs
staging: gdm72xx: add userspace data struct
staging: gdm72xx: Replace timeval with ktime_t
iio: adc: ina2xx: Fix incorrect report of data endianness to userspace.
iio: light: us5182d: Refactor read_raw function
iio: light: us5182d: Add interrupt support and events
iio: light: us5182d: Fix enable status inconcistency
iio: Make IIO value formating function globally available.
staging: emxx_udc: use list_first_entry_or_null()
staging/emxx_udc: fix 64-bit warnings
STAGING: COMEDI: Using kernel types in plx9080.h
STAGING: COMEDI: Added spaces around binary operators in plx9080.h
STAGING: COMEDI: Fixed format of comments in plx9080.h
staging: comedi: comedilib.h: Coding style warning fix for block comments
staging: comedi: s526: add macros for counter control reg values
staging: comedi: s526: replace counter mode bitfield struct
staging: comedi: check for more errors for zero-length write
staging: comedi: simplify returned errors for comedi_write()
staging: comedi: return error on "write" if no command set up
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 18:02:05 +0000 (10:02 -0800)]
Merge tag 'tty-4.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big serial/tty driver update for 4.5-rc1.
Lots of driver updates and some tty core changes. All of these have
been in linux-next and the details are in the shortlog"
* tag 'tty-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (127 commits)
drivers/tty/serial: delete unused MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE from atmel_serial.c
serial: sh-sci: Remove cpufreq notifier to fix crash/deadlock
serial: 8250: of: Fix the driver and actually compile the 8250_of
tty: amba-pl011: use iotype instead of access_32b to track 32-bit I/O
tty: amba-pl011: fix earlycon register offsets
serial: sh-sci: Drop the sci_fck clock fallback
sh: sh7734: Correct SCIF type for BRG
sh: Remove sci_ick clock alias
sh: Rename sci_ick and sci_fck clock to fck
serial: sh-sci: Add support for optional BRG on (H)SCIF
serial: sh-sci: Add support for optional external (H)SCK input
serial: sh-sci: Prepare for multiple sampling clock sources
serial: sh-sci: Correct SCIF type on R-Car for BRG
serial: sh-sci: Correct SCIF type on RZ/A1H
serial: sh-sci: Replace struct sci_port_info by type/regtype encoding
serial: sh-sci: Add BRG register definitions
serial: sh-sci: Take into account sampling rate for max baud rate
serial: sh-sci: Merge sci_scbrr_calc() and sci_baud_calc_hscif()
serial: sh-sci: Avoid calculating the receive margin for HSCIF
serial: sh-sci: Improve bit rate error calculation for HSCIF
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 17:26:40 +0000 (09:26 -0800)]
Merge tag 'usb-4.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big USB drivers update for 4.5-rc1.
Lots of gadget driver updates and fixes, like usual, and a mix of
other USB driver updates as well. Full details in the shortlog. All
of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'usb-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (191 commits)
MAINTAINERS: change my email address
USB: usbmon: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
USB: mxu11x0: drop redundant function name from error messages
USB: mxu11x0: fix debug-message typos
USB: mxu11x0: rename usb-serial driver
USB: mxu11x0: fix modem-control handling on B0-transitions
USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak on firmware download
USB: mxu11x0: fix memory leak in port-probe error path
USB: serial: add Moxa UPORT 11x0 driver
USB: cp210x: add ID for ELV Marble Sound Board 1
usb: chipidea: otg: use usb autosuspend to suspend bus for HNP
usb: chipidea: host: set host to be null after hcd is freed
usb: chipidea: removing of_find_property
usb: chipidea: implement platform shutdown callback
usb: chipidea: clean up CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_DEBUG reference
usb: chipidea: delete static debug support
usb: chipidea: support debugfs without CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA_DEBUG
usb: chipidea: udc: improve error handling on _hardware_enqueue
usb: chipidea: udc: _ep_queue and _hw_queue cleanup
usb: dwc3: of-simple: fix build warning on !PM
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 04:25:09 +0000 (20:25 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time,
followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes.
The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the
ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space
tool for accessing it.
On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more
efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy
object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few
changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc).
The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie
included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other
things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to
provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware
doesn't provide the properties expected by them.
The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings
and debugfs support.
A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for
AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device.
The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over.
Specifics:
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML
debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool
for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up
the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King,
Markus Elfring).
- Update ACPICA to upstream revision
20151218 including a number of
fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe
Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael
Wysocki).
In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB
object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI
objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName
handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the
ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the
handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-
level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now
(instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have
been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated
to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel
is more in line with the upstream now.
- Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether
or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys
and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use
that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace
for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu,
Adrien Schildknecht).
- Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).
- Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found
in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a
device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).
- Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the
namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device
enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).
- Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver
for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).
- Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs
where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA
controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the
last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up
the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts
to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).
- Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
Sinan Kaya).
- Update the device properties framework for better handling of
built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the
platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device
properties and add support for passing default configuration data
as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the
designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and
add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if
the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected
by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus,
Andrew Morton).
- Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
(OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
- Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng
Chen).
- Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more
efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared
between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).
- Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device
Tree bindings (Lee Jones).
- Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is
running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with
an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the
Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices
that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is
the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient
provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq
driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).
- Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob
Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).
- cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation
(Rik van Riel).
- Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500,
exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
Gortmaker).
- PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system
suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to
inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).
- Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf
Hansson).
- PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).
- PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).
- cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits)
PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound
i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment
Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel"
dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use
dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown
ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation
ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer
ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses
cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result
cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC
PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition
ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement
PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching
ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs
ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 04:04:15 +0000 (20:04 -0800)]
Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and
minor fixes.
Here's what else is new:
- A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
those that want both.
- New selftest to test the instance create and delete
- Better debug output when ftrace fails"
* tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct()
tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable
metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code
ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()
tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro
tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len
bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure
ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too
ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops
ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp
ftrace: Fix a typo in comment
ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()
ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code
ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()
tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 03:20:32 +0000 (19:20 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup v2 interface is now official. It's no longer hidden behind a
devel flag and can be mounted using the new cgroup2 fs type.
Unfortunately, cpu v2 interface hasn't made it yet due to the
discussion around in-process hierarchical resource distribution and
only memory and io controllers can be used on the v2 interface at the
moment.
- The existing documentation which has always been a bit of mess is
relocated under Documentation/cgroup-v1/. Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
is added as the authoritative documentation for the v2 interface.
- Some features are added through for-4.5-ancestor-test branch to
enable netfilter xt_cgroup match to use cgroup v2 paths. The actual
netfilter changes will be merged through the net tree which pulled in
the said branch.
- Various cleanups
* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: rename cgroup documentations
cgroup: fix a typo.
cgroup: Remove resource_counter.txt in Documentation/cgroup-legacy/00-INDEX.
cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG
cgroup: Fix uninitialized variable warning
cgroup: put controller Kconfig options in meaningful order
cgroup: clean up the kernel configuration menu nomenclature
cgroup_pids: fix a typo.
Subject: cgroup: Fix incomplete dd command in blkio documentation
cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends
cpuset: Replace all instances of time_t with time64_t
cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation
cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/
cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 02:57:02 +0000 (18:57 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller:
1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers. From Eric
Dumazet.
2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal.
3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement.
4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.
6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko.
9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we
do for ethernet drivers. From Kalle Valo.
10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the
SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation. From Lorenzo Colitti.
11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from
Pablo Neira Ayuso.
14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham.
16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon.
17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum
offloading facilities in the networking stack. From Tom Herbert.
18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from
Vidyullatha Kanchanapally.
19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits)
net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()
dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs
phy: remove an unneeded condition
mdio: remove an unneed condition
mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error
net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features
net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change
net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change
bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices
IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support
net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API
net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear
net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver
net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device
net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes
net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables
net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command
net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 02:51:14 +0000 (18:51 -0800)]
Merge branch 'linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Algorithms:
- Add RSA padding algorithm
Drivers:
- Add GCM mode support to atmel
- Add atmel support for SAMA5D2 devices
- Add cipher modes to talitos
- Add rockchip driver for rk3288
- Add qat support for C3XXX and C62X"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (103 commits)
crypto: hifn_795x, picoxcell - use ablkcipher_request_cast
crypto: qat - fix SKU definiftion for c3xxx dev
crypto: qat - Fix random config build issue
crypto: ccp - use to_pci_dev and to_platform_device
crypto: qat - Rename dh895xcc mmp firmware
crypto: 842 - remove WARN inside printk
crypto: atmel-aes - add debug facilities to monitor register accesses.
crypto: atmel-aes - add support to GCM mode
crypto: atmel-aes - change the DMA threshold
crypto: atmel-aes - fix the counter overflow in CTR mode
crypto: atmel-aes - fix atmel-ctr-aes driver for RFC 3686
crypto: atmel-aes - create sections to regroup functions by usage
crypto: atmel-aes - fix typo and indentation
crypto: atmel-aes - use SIZE_IN_WORDS() helper macro
crypto: atmel-aes - improve performances of data transfer
crypto: atmel-aes - fix atmel_aes_remove()
crypto: atmel-aes - remove useless AES_FLAGS_DMA flag
crypto: atmel-aes - reduce latency of DMA completion
crypto: atmel-aes - remove unused 'err' member of struct atmel_aes_dev
crypto: atmel-aes - rework crypto request completion
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 02:20:20 +0000 (18:20 -0800)]
Merge tag 'upstream-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three changes - two cleanups and one UBI wear leveling
improvement by Sebastian Siewior"
* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: Use XATTR_*_PREFIX_LEN
UBIFS: add a comment in key.h for unused parameter
mtd: ubi: wl: avoid erasing a PEB which is empty
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 02:15:34 +0000 (18:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while.
Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed"
* tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: add myself as co-maintainer, updated git tree
configfs: implement binary attributes
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 02:09:35 +0000 (18:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. Last window's set was short, but I warned that
this one would be bigger, and so it is. We've got 19 patches:
- A patch from Abhi Das to propagate the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM bit so that
newly added journals don't get flagged, deleted, and recreated by
fsck.gfs2.
- Two patches from Andreas Gruenbacher to improve GFS2 performance
where extended attributes are involved.
- A patch from Andy Price to fix a suspicious rcu dereference error.
- Two patches from Ben Marzinski that rework how GFS2's NFS cookies
are managed. This fixes readdir problems with nfs-over-gfs2.
- A patch from Ben Marzinski that fixes a race in unmounting GFS2.
- A set of four patches from me to move the resource group
reservations inside the gfs2 inode to improve performance and fix a
bug whereby get_write_access improperly prevented some operations
like chown.
- A patch from me to spinlock-protect the setting of system statfs
file data. This was causing small discrepancies between df and du.
- A patch from me to reintroduce a timeout while clearing glocks
which was accidentally dropped some time ago.
- A patch from me to wait for iopen glock dequeues in order to
improve deleting of files that were unlinked from a different
cluster node.
- A patch from me to ensure metadata address spaces get truncated
when an inode is evicted.
- A patch from me to fix a bug in which a memory leak could occur in
some error cases when inodes were trying to be created.
- A patch to consistently use iopen glocks to transition from the
unlinked state to the deleted state.
- A patch to fix a glock reference count error when inode creation
fails.
- A patch from Junxiao Bi to fix an flock panic.
- A patch from Markus Elfring that removes an unnecessary if"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: fix flock panic issue
GFS2: Don't do glock put on when inode creation fails
GFS2: Always use iopen glock for gl_deletes
GFS2: Release iopen glock in gfs2_create_inode error cases
GFS2: Truncate address space mapping when deleting an inode
GFS2: Wait for iopen glock dequeues
gfs2: clear journal live bit in gfs2_log_flush
gfs2: change gfs2 readdir cookie
gfs2: keep offset when splitting dir leaf blocks
GFS2: Reintroduce a timeout in function gfs2_gl_hash_clear
GFS2: Update master statfs buffer with sd_statfs_spin locked
GFS2: Reduce size of incore inode
GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structure
GFS2: Extract quota data from reservations structure (revert
5407e24)
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead optimization
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead
GFS2: Use rht_for_each_entry_rcu in glock_hash_walk
GFS2: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "iput"
gfs2: Automatically set GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag on system files
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 01:11:47 +0000 (17:11 -0800)]
Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.
Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.
One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of
course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I
*am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
taken shared.
There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then:
-----
| This is an automated patch using
|
| sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
| sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
|
| with a very few manual fixups
-----
I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
merges)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
[s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 00:49:58 +0000 (16:49 -0800)]
Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
"A couple of iov_iter updates"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
iov_iter: export import_single_range()
iov_iter: constify {csum_and_,}copy_to_iter()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Jan 2016 00:30:34 +0000 (16:30 -0800)]
Merge branch 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro:
"Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE"
* 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer
vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs
vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE
cifs: avoid unused variable and label
nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation
nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer
locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention
vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies
btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation
x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables
vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 23:46:17 +0000 (15:46 -0800)]
Merge tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"File locking related changes for v4.5 (pile #1)
Highlights:
- new Kconfig option to allow disabling mandatory locking (which is
racy anyway)
- new tracepoints for setlk and close codepaths
- fix for a long-standing bug in code that handles races between
setting a POSIX lock and close()"
* tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: rename __posix_lock_file to posix_lock_inode
locks: prink more detail when there are leaked locks
locks: pass inode pointer to locks_free_lock_context
locks: sprinkle some tracepoints around the file locking code
locks: don't check for race with close when setting OFD lock
locks: fix unlock when fcntl_setlk races with a close
fs: make locks.c explicitly non-modular
locks: use list_first_entry_or_null()
locks: Don't allow mounts in user namespaces to enable mandatory locking
locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile time
Arnd Bergmann [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 15:05:08 +0000 (16:05 +0100)]
net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
Newly added code in the bnxt driver uses a couple of variables that
are never initialized when CONFIG_BNXT_SRIOV is not set, and gcc
correctly warns about that:
In file included from include/linux/list.h:8:0,
from include/linux/module.h:9,
from drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c:10:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c: In function 'bnxt_get_max_rings':
include/linux/kernel.h:794:26: warning: 'cp' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
include/linux/kernel.h:794:26: warning: 'tx' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c:5730:11: warning: 'rx' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c:5736:6: note: 'rx' was declared here
This changes the condition so that we fall back to using the PF
data if VF is not available, and always initialize the variables
to something useful.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes:
6e6c5a57fbe1 ("bnxt_en: Modify bnxt_get_max_rings() to support shared or non shared rings.")
Acked-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rabin Vincent [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 19:17:08 +0000 (20:17 +0100)]
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
On ARM64, a BUG() is triggered in the eBPF JIT if a filter with a
constant shift that can't be encoded in the immediate field of the
UBFM/SBFM instructions is passed to the JIT. Since these shifts
amounts, which are negative or >= regsize, are invalid, reject them in
the eBPF verifier and the classic BPF filter checker, for all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 21:27:18 +0000 (13:27 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus-4.5-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains beside of random fixes/cleanups two bigger changes:
- seccomp support by Mickaël Salaün
- IRQ rework by Anton Ivanov"
* 'for-linus-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Use race-free temporary file creation
um: Do not set unsecure permission for temporary file
um: Fix build error and kconfig for i386
um: Add seccomp support
um: Add full asm/syscall.h support
selftests/seccomp: Remove the need for HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
um: Fix ptrace GETREGS/SETREGS bugs
um: link with -lpthread
um: Update UBD to use pread/pwrite family of functions
um: Do not change hard IRQ flags in soft IRQ processing
um: Prevent IRQ handler reentrancy
uml: flush stdout before forking
uml: fix hostfs mknod()
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 12 Jan 2016 21:22:12 +0000 (13:22 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"PPC changes will come next week.
- s390: Support for runtime instrumentation within guests, support of
248 VCPUs.
- ARM: rewrite of the arm64 world switch in C, support for 16-bit VM
identifiers. Performance counter virtualization missed the boat.
- x86: Support for more Hyper-V features (synthetic interrupt
controller), MMU cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (115 commits)
kvm: x86: Fix vmwrite to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers tracepoints
kvm/x86: Hyper-V SynIC tracepoints
kvm/x86: Update SynIC timers on guest entry only
kvm/x86: Skip SynIC vector check for QEMU side
kvm/x86: Hyper-V fix SynIC timer disabling condition
kvm/x86: Reorg stimer_expiration() to better control timer restart
kvm/x86: Hyper-V unify stimer_start() and stimer_restart()
kvm/x86: Drop stimer_stop() function
kvm/x86: Hyper-V timers fix incorrect logical operation
KVM: move architecture-dependent requests to arch/
KVM: renumber vcpu->request bits
KVM: document which architecture uses each request bit
KVM: Remove unused KVM_REQ_KICK to save a bit in vcpu->requests
kvm: x86: Check kvm_write_guest return value in kvm_write_wall_clock
KVM: s390: implement the RI support of guest
kvm/s390: drop unpaired smp_mb
kvm: x86: fix comment about {mmu,nested_mmu}.gva_to_gpa
KVM: x86: MMU: Use clear_page() instead of init_shadow_page_table()
arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime
...