gpio: introduce it8761e_gpio driver for IT8761E Super I/O chip

Signed-off-by: Denis Turischev <denis@compulab.co.il>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: cs5535-gpio: fix input direction

The cs5535-gpio driver's get() function was returning the output value.
This means that the GPIO pins would never work as an input, even if
configured as an input.

The driver should return the READ_BACK value, which is the sensed line
value.  To make that work when the direction is 'output', INPUT_ENABLE
needs to be set.

In addition, the driver was not disabling OUTPUT_ENABLE when the direction
is set to 'input'.  That would cause the GPIO to continue to drive the pin
if the direction was ever set to output.

This issue was noticed when attempting to use the gpiolib driver to read
an external input.  I had previously been using the char/cs5535-gpio
driver.

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.33.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: pca953x.c: add interrupt handling capability

Most of the GPIO expanders controlled by the pca953x driver are able to
report changes on the input pins through an *INT pin.

This patch implements the irq_chip functionality (edge detection only).

The driver has been tested on an Arcom Zeus.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: the compiler does inlining for us nowadays]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Nate Case <ncase@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

timbgpio: add support for interrupt triggering on both flanks

Introduce support for triggering interrupts on both rising and falling
edge.

This feature requires version 3 or newer of the IP, a version check is
done when triggering on both edges is requested.

Signed-off-by: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@pelagicore.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: introduce gpio_request_one() and friends

gpio_request() without initial configuration of the GPIO is normally
useless, introduce gpio_request_one() together with GPIOF_ flags for
input/output direction and initial output level.

gpio_{request,free}_array() for multiple GPIOs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ben Nizette <bn@niasdigital.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pca953x: minor include cleanup

linux/i2c/pca953x.h is a very bare include file.  Fix check for multiple
includes of linux/i2c/pca953x.h, and add dependent includes into the
header file.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: add driver for MAX7300 I2C GPIO extender

Add the MAX7300-I2C variant of the MAX7301-SPI version.  Both chips share
the same core logic, so the generic part of the in-kernel SPI-driver is
refactored into a generic part.  The I2C and SPI specific funtions are
then wrapped into seperate drivers picking up the generic part.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-coh901331: fix braces in resume code

The else part of the if statement is indented but does not have braces
around it. It clearly should since it uses clk_enable and clk_disable
which are supposed to balance.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james@albanarts.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc/mc13783: implement alarm

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc/mc13783: protect rtc {,un}registration by mc13783 lock

This is to protect from interrupt handlers using an unregistered rtc
device.

To assert that the reset irq is considered now before the rtc is
registered the corresponding status is checked before.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mfd/mc13783: new function reading irq mask and status register

The driver for the mc13783 rtc needs to know if the TODA irq is pending.

Instead of tracking in the rtc driver if the irq is enabled provide that
information, too.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc/mc13783: don't use deprecated mc13783 API calls

mc13783_ackirq, mc13783_unmask and mc13783_mask are deprecated, use the
drop in replacements with the nicer names.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

input/mc13783-ts: don't use deprecated mc13783 API calls

mc13783_ackirq is deprecated, use the drop in replacement mc13783_irq_ack.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mc13783: rename mc13783_{{un,}mask,ack_irq} to have a mc13783_irq prefix

In the source file group these functions together.

The mc13783 header file provides fallback implementations for the old
names to prevent build failures.  When all users of the old names are
fixed to use the new names these can go away.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@epfl.ch>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-core: fix memory leak

The idr should be destroyed when the module is unloaded. Found with
kmemleak.

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-twl: Storage class should be before const qualifier

The C99 specification states in section 6.11.5:

The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-at91sam9: Correct size given to memset

Memset should be given the size of the structure, not the size of the
pointer.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
type T;
T *x;
expression E;
@@

memset(x, E, sizeof(
+ *
 x))
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-pcf2123: move pcf2123_remove to .devexit.text

The function pcf2123_remove is used only wrapped by __devexit_p so define
it using __devexit.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org>
Cc: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-ep93xx.c: cleanup probe/remove routines

Fix issue with rtc device not getting unregistered in probe error path.

Use the devres managed resource functions in the probe routine to cleanup
the error path.

Use sysfs_{create/remove}_group to add/remove the sysfs files.

Reduces the text size by 132 bytes, increases data by 12 bytes:
    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
-    937     124       0    1061     425 rtc-ep93xx.o
+    805     136       0     941     3ad rtc-ep93xx.o

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: mxc: fix memory leak

Free pdata before exit.  Found by cppcheck.

[yuasa@linux-mips.org: add missing iounmap()]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc Yoichi Yuasa <yuasa@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <p_gortmaker@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

xen: add kconfig menu

Currently the xen support drivers are displayed in the main Device Drivers
menu of the config tools instead of in their own sub-menu, so move them to
their own sub-menu, like the rest of the driver world uses.

This keeps the main Device Drivers menu from becoming messy.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

console/vgacon.c: mark file-local symbol static

warning: symbol 'vgacon_text_mode_force' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

console: limit the range of VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE

BuraphaLinux reported that we will trigger a mm warning when we
CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE=65536, this is because mm cann't
allocate so many pages.  We should limit the range of
CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE, don't give a user any chance to
trigger that.

Reported-by: BuraphaLinux Server <buraphalinuxserver@gmail.com>
Tested-by: BuraphaLinux Server <buraphalinuxserver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: suppress uid comparison test if core output files are pipes

Modify uid check in do_coredump so as to not apply it in the case of
pipes.

This just got noticed in testing.  The end of do_coredump validates the
uid of the inode for the created file against the uid of the crashing
process to ensure that no one can pre-create a core file with different
ownership and grab the information contained in the core when they
shouldn' tbe able to.  This causes failures when using pipes for a core
dumps if the crashing process is not root, which is the uid of the pipe
when it is created.

The fix is simple.  Since the check for matching uid's isn't relevant for
pipes (a process can't create a pipe that the uermodehelper code will open
anyway), we can just just skip it in the event ispipe is non-zero

Reverts a pipe-affecting change which was accidentally made in

: commit c46f739dd39db3b07ab5deb4e3ec81e1c04a91af
: Author:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
: AuthorDate: Wed Nov 28 13:59:18 2007 +0100
: Commit:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
: CommitDate: Wed Nov 28 10:58:01 2007 -0800
:
:     vfs: coredumping fix

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: set ->group_exit_code for other CLONE_VM tasks too

User visible change.

do_coredump() kills all threads which share the same ->mm but only the
coredumping process gets the proper exit_code.  Other tasks which share
the same ->mm die "silently" and return status == 0 to parent.

This is historical behaviour, not actually a bug.  But I think Frank
Heckenbach rightly dislikes the current behaviour.  Simple test-case:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int main(void)
{
int stat;

if (!fork()) {
if (!vfork())
kill(getpid(), SIGQUIT);
}

wait(&stat);
printf("stat=%x\n", stat);
return 0;
}

Before this patch it prints "stat=0" despite the fact the child was killed
by SIGQUIT.  After this patch the output is "stat=3" which obviously makes
more sense.

Even with this patch, only the task which originates the coredumping gets
"|= 0x80" if the core was actually dumped, but at least the coredumping
signal is visible to do_wait/etc.

Reported-by: Frank Heckenbach <f.heckenbach@fh-soft.de>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: pass mm->flags as a coredump parameter for consistency

Pass mm->flags as a coredump parameter for consistency.

 ---
1787         if (mm->core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {  <- (1)
1788                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1789                 put_cred(cred);
1790                 goto fail;
1791         }
1792
[...]
1798         if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) {    /* Setuid core dump mode */ <-(2)
1799                 flag = O_EXCL;          /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1800                 cred->fsuid = 0;        /* Dump root private */
1801         }
 ---

Since dumpable bits are not protected by lock, there is a chance to change
these bits between (1) and (2).

To solve this issue, this patch copies mm->flags to
coredump_params.mm_flags at the beginning of do_coredump() and uses it
instead of get_dumpable() while dumping core.

This copy is also passed to binfmt->core_dump, since elf*_core_dump() uses
dump_filter bits in mm->flags.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix merge]
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

elf coredump: add extended numbering support

The current ELF dumper implementation can produce broken corefiles if
program headers exceed 65535.  This number is determined by the number of
vmas which the process have.  In particular, some extreme programs may use
more than 65535 vmas.  (If you google max_map_count, you can find some
users facing this problem.) This kind of program never be able to generate
correct coredumps.

This patch implements ``extended numbering'' that uses sh_info field of
the first section header instead of e_phnum field in order to represent
upto 4294967295 vmas.

This is supported by
AMD64-ABI(http://www.x86-64.org/documentation.html) and
Solaris(http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984/).
Of course, we are preparing patches for gdb and binutils.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

elf coredump: make offset calculation process and writing process explicit

By the next patch, elf_core_dump() and elf_fdpic_core_dump() will support
extended numbering and so will produce the corefiles with section header
table in a special case.

The problem is the process of writing a file header offset of the section
header table into e_shoff field of the ELF header.  ELF header is
positioned at the beginning of the corefile, while section header at the
end.  So, we need to take which of the following ways:

 1. Seek backward to retry writing operation for ELF header
    after writing process for a whole part

 2. Make offset calculation process and writing process
    totally sequential

The clause 1.  is not always possible: one cannot assume that file system
supports seek function.  Consider the no_llseek case.

Therefore, this patch adopts the clause 2.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

elf coredump: replace ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* macros by functions

elf_core_dump() and elf_fdpic_core_dump() use #ifdef and the corresponding
macro for hiding _multiline_ logics in functions.  This patch removes
#ifdef and replaces ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* by corresponding functions.  For
architectures not implemeonting ELF_CORE_EXTRA_*, we use weak functions in
order to reduce a range of modification.

This cleanup is for my next patches, but I think this cleanup itself is
worth doing regardless of my firnal purpose.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: move dump_write() and dump_seek() into a header file

My next patch will replace ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* macros by functions, putting
them into other newly created *.c files.  Then, each files will contain
dump_write(), where each pair of binfmt_*.c and elfcore.c should be the
same.  So, this patch moves them into a header file with dump_seek().
Also, the patch deletes confusing DUMP_WRITE macros in each files.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: unify dump_seek() implementations for each binfmt_*.c

The current ELF dumper can produce broken corefiles if program headers
exceed 65535.  In particular, the program in 64-bit environment often
demands more than 65535 mmaps.  If you google max_map_count, then you can
find many users facing this problem.

Solaris has already dealt with this issue, and other OSes have also
adopted the same method as in Solaris.  Currently, Sun's document and AMD
64 ABI include the description for the extension, where they call the
extension Extended Numbering.  See Reference for further information.

I believe that linux kernel should adopt the same way as they did, so I've
written this patch.

I am also preparing for patches of GDB and binutils.

How to fix
==========

In new dumping process, there are two cases according to weather or
not the number of program headers is equal to or more than 65535.

 - if less than 65535, the produced corefile format is exactly the same
   as the ordinary one.

 - if equal to or more than 65535, then e_phnum field is set to newly
   introduced constant PN_XNUM(0xffff) and the actual number of program
   headers is set to sh_info field of the section header at index 0.

Compatibility Concern
=====================

 * As already mentioned in Summary, Sun and AMD64 has already adopted
   this.  See Reference.

 * There are four combinations according to whether kernel and userland
   tools are respectively modified or not.  The next table summarizes
   shortly for each combination.

                  ---------------------------------------------
                     Original Kernel    |   Modified Kernel
                  ---------------------------------------------
                 < 65535  | >= 65535 | < 65535  | >= 65535
  -------------------------------------------------------------
   Original Tools |    OK    |  broken  |   OK     | broken (#)
  -------------------------------------------------------------
   Modified Tools |    OK    |  broken  |   OK     |    OK
  -------------------------------------------------------------

  Note that there is no case that `OK' changes to `broken'.

  (#) Although this case remains broken, O-M behaves better than
  O-O. That is, while in O-O case e_phnum field would be extremely
  small due to integer overflow, in O-M case it is guaranteed to be at
  least 65535 by being set to PN_XNUM(0xFFFF), much closer to the
  actual correct value than the O-O case.

Test Program
============

Here is a test program mkmmaps.c that is useful to produce the
corefile with many mmaps. To use this, please take the following
steps:

$ ulimit -c unlimited
$ sysctl vm.max_map_count=70000 # default 65530 is too small
$ sysctl fs.file-max=70000
$ mkmmaps 65535

Then, the program will abort and a corefile will be generated.

If failed, there are two cases according to the error message
displayed.

 * ``out of memory'' means vm.max_map_count is still smaller

 * ``too many open files'' means fs.file-max is still smaller

So, please change it to a larger value, and then retry it.

mkmmaps.c
==
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int maps_num;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "mkmmaps [number of maps to be created]\n");
exit(1);
}
if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &maps_num) == EOF) {
perror("sscanf");
exit(2);
}
if (maps_num < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d is invalid\n", maps_num);
exit(3);
}
for (; maps_num > 0; --maps_num) {
if (MAP_FAILED == mmap((void *)NULL, (size_t) 1, PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, (int) -1,
(off_t) NULL)) {
perror("mmap");
exit(4);
}
}
abort();
{
char buffer[128];
sprintf(buffer, "wc -l /proc/%u/maps", getpid());
system(buffer);
}
return 0;
}

Tested on i386, ia64 and um/sys-i386.
Built on sh4 (which covers fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c)

References
==========

 - Sun microsystems: Linker and Libraries.
   Part No: 817-1984-17, September 2008.
   URL: http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/817-1984

 - System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement
   Draft Version 0.99., May 11, 2009.
   URL: http://www.x86-64.org/

This patch:

There are three different definitions for dump_seek() functions in
binfmt_aout.c, binfmt_elf.c and binfmt_elf_fdpic.c, respectively.  The
only for binfmt_elf.c.

My next patch will move dump_seek() into a header file in order to share
the same implementations for dump_write() and dump_seek().  As the first
step, this patch unify these three definitions for dump_seek() by applying
the past commits that have been applied only for binfmt_elf.c.

Specifically, the modification made here is part of the following commits:

  * d025c9db7f31fc0554ce7fb2dfc78d35a77f3487
  * 7f14daa19ea36b200d237ad3ac5826ae25360461

This patch does not change a shape of corefiles.

Signed-off-by: Daisuke HATAYAMA <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: warn on non-existing proc entries

* warn if creation goes on to non-existent directory
* warn if removal goes on from non-existing directory
* warn if non-existing proc entry is removed

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

proc: do translation + unlink atomically at remove_proc_entry()

remove_proc_entry() does

lock
lookup parent
unlock
lock
unlink proc entry from lists
unlock

which can be made bit more correct by doing parent translation + unlink
without dropping lock.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/hwmon/adcxx.c: fix for single-channel ADCs

While testing an ADC121S021 in an embedded board with a S3C2142 SoC (ARM
core), I have found that the 'adcxx' driver does not handle correctly
single channel ADCs from this chip family.  For single channel chips you
must only issue one read transfer for correct measurement.

Signed-off-by: Jose Miguel Goncalves <jose.goncalves@inov.pt>
Cc: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/hwmon/vt8231.c: fix continuation line formats

String constants that are continued on subsequent lines with \ will cause
spurious whitespace in the resulting output.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Roger Lucas <vt8231@hiddenengine.co.uk>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: some minor cleanups

Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on unnecessary spaces before quoted newlines

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: warn if an adding line introduce spaces before tabs.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: extend list of expected-to-be-const structures

Based on Arjan's suggestion, extend the list of ops structures that should
be const.

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: add union and struct to the exceptions list

Here is a small code snippet, which will be complained about by
checkpatch.pl:

#define __STRUCT_KFIFO_COMMON(recsize, ptrtype) \
union { \
struct { \
unsigned int in; \
unsigned int out; \
}; \
char rectype[recsize]; \
ptrtype *ptr; \
const ptrtype *ptr_const; \
};

This construct is legal and safe, so checkpatch.pl should accept this.  It
should be also true for struct defined in a macro.

Add the `struct' and `union' keywords to the exceptions list of the
checkpatch.pl script, to prevent error message "Macros with multiple
statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop".  Otherwise it is not
possible to build a struct or union with a macro.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: fix false positive on __initconst

checkpatch falsely complained about '__initconst' because it thought the
'const' needed a space before.  Fix this by changing the list of
attributes:

- add '__initconst'
- force plain 'init' to contain a word-boundary at the end

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch.pl: allow > 80 char lines for logging functions not just printk

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: trivial fix for trailing statements check

In case if the statement and the conditional are in one line, the line
appears in the report doubly.

And items of this check have no blank line before the next item.

This patch fixes these trivial problems, to improve readability of the
report.

[sample.c]
  > if (cond1
  >        && cond2
  >        && cond3) func_foo();
  >
  > if (cond4) func_bar();

Before:
  > ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line
  > #1: FILE: sample.c:1:
  > +if (cond1
  > [...]
  > +       && cond3) func_foo();
  > ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line
  > #5: FILE: sample.c:5:
  > +if (cond4) func_bar();
  > +if (cond4) func_bar();
  > total: 2 errors, 0 warnings, 5 lines checked

After:
  > ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line
  > #1: FILE: sample.c:1:
  > +if (cond1
  > [...]
  > +       && cond3) func_foo();
  >
  > ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line
  > #5: FILE: sample.c:5:
  > +if (cond4) func_bar();
  >
  > total: 2 errors, 0 warnings, 5 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/checkpatch.pl: add WARN on sizeof(&foo)

sizeof(&foo) is frequently an error.  Warn on its use.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: enable DMA on Ricoh sdhci reader by default

This card reader doesn't advertise, however DMA works well.  Probably
windows SDHCI driver assumes that all readers support DMA and thus we see
that bug.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
Cc: Norbert Preining <preining@logic.at>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: correct kunmap_atomic()

kunmap_atomic() accepts a pointer to any location in the page so we do not
need the subtraction and cast.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: introduce per-mci-revision conditional code

We used to manage features and differences on a per-cpu basis.  As several
cpus share the same mci revision, this patch aggregates cpus that have the
same IP revision in one defined constant.  We use the
at91mci_is_mci1rev2xx() funtion name not to mess with newer Atmel sd/mmc
IP called "MCI2".  _rev2 naming could have been confusing...

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: Enable MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ only when it actually works.

According to the datasheets AT91SAM9261 does not support SDIO interrupts,
and AT91SAM9260/9263 have an erratum requiring 4bit mode while using slot
B for the interrupt to work.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: enable large data blocks

This patch is setting some max_ variables for the IO elevator, so the
elevator will put requests for large data blocks to the driver.  This is
critical for

a) speed

and

b) wear leveling of the flash chip controller: Otherwise the controller
   will treat the SD card badly with millions of single 4 KByte write
   commands.  This will lead to a shorter life time for the SD cards.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: use DMA buffer for read

Convert the read to use the DMA buffer as well.  The old code was doing
double-buffering DMA with the PDC; no way to make it work.  Replace it
with a single-PDC approach.  It also simplify things removing the need for
a pre_dma_read() function.

[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com coding style modifications]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: use one coherent DMA buffer

The TX DMA buffer is allocated only once, because the
allocation/deallocation of the buffer for EACH chunk of data is
time-consuming and prone to memory fragmentation.

Using a coherent DMA buffer avoids extra data cache calls.

[nicolas.ferre@atmel.com: coding style modifications]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: fix timeout errors

Fix two timeout errors, one for slow SDHC cards and one for slow users
while inserting SD cards.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: at91_mci: fix pointer errors

Fixes two pointer errors, one which leads to memory overwrites if used
with large chunks of data.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s3cmci: s3cmci_card_present: Use no_detect to decide whether there is a card detect pin

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s3cmci: initialize default platform data no_wprotect and no_detect with 1

If no platform_data was givin to the device it's going to use it's default
platform data struct which has all fields initialized to zero.  As a
result the driver is going to try to request gpio0 both as write protect
and card detect pin.  Which of course will fail and makes the driver
unusable

Previously to the introduction of no_wprotect and no_detect the behavior
was to assume that if no platform data was given there is no write protect
or card detect pin.  This patch restores that behavior.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: put active devices into 1-bit mode during suspend

And bring them back to 4-bit mode during resume.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: kick the interrupt thread upon a resume

Some SDIO cards may suspend while keeping function interrupts active
especially in the powered suspend case.  Upon resume we need to kick the
SDIO interrupt thread to check for pending interrupts and to restart card
IRQ detection at the host controller level.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: don't use CMD[357] as part of a powered SDIO resume

Seen on a Marvell 8686 SDIO card and Via VX855 controller: we must avoid
sending CMD3/5/7 on a resume where power has been maintained, because the
8686 will refuse to respond to them and the MMC stack will give up on the
card.

Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: sdhci support for suspend mode PM features

Tested with an XO v1.5 from OLPC.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: introduce API for special power management features

This patch series provides the core changes needed to allow SDIO cards to
remain powered and active while the host system is suspended, and let them
wake up the host system when needed.  This is used to implement
wake-on-lan with SDIO wireless cards at the moment.  Patches to add that
support to the libertas driver will be posted separately.

This patch:

Some SDIO cards have the ability to keep on running autonomously when the
host system is suspended, and wake it up when needed.  This however
requires that the host controller preserve power to the card, and
configure itself appropriately for wake-up.

There is however 4 layers of abstractions involved: the host controller
driver, the MMC core code, the SDIO card management code, and the actual
SDIO function driver.  To make things simple and manageable, host drivers
must advertise their PM capabilities with a feature bitmask, then function
drivers can query and set those features from their suspend method.  Then
each layer in the suspend call chain is expected to act upon those bits
accordingly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdhci: improve sdhci sdhci_set_adma_desc() code

sdhci_set_adma_desc() is using byte-writes to write data in a specified
order into memory.  Change to using __le16 for the two byte and __le32 for
the four byte cases and use the cpu_to_{le16,le32} to do the conversion
before writing.

This will reduce the size of the code and the number of writes as we no
longer need to chop the data up before writing.

As an example on ARM S3C64XX SoC, in little-endian configuration:

 000000d4 <sdhci_set_adma_desc>:
-      d8: e1a0c423  lsr ip, r3, #8
-      dc: e1a0ec21  lsr lr, r1, #24
-      e0: e1a04821  lsr r4, r1, #16
-      e4: e1a05421  lsr r5, r1, #8
-      e8: e1a06442  asr r6, r2, #8
-      ec: e5c0c001  strb ip, [r0, #1]
-      f0: e5c0e007  strb lr, [r0, #7]
-      f4: e5c04006  strb r4, [r0, #6]
-      f8: e5c05005  strb r5, [r0, #5]
-      fc: e5c01004  strb r1, [r0, #4]
-     100: e5c06003  strb r6, [r0, #3]
-     104: e5c02002  strb r2, [r0, #2]
-     108: e5c03000  strb r3, [r0]
+      d4: e5801004  str r1, [r0, #4]
+      d8: e1c030b0  strh r3, [r0]
+      dc: e1c020b2  strh r2, [r0, #2]

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdhci: add adma descriptor set call

The code to write the ADMA descriptor into memory is repeated several
times throughout sdhci_adma_table_pre, and thus should be moved into a
common function.  This will also be useful if the patch to make the write
more efficient is accepted.

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdio: add quirk to clamp byte mode transfer

Some SDIO cards expect byte transfers not to exceed the configured block
transfer size.  Add a quirk to that effect.

Patches to make use of this quirk will be sent separately.

Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: bfin_sdh: set timeout based on actual card data

The hardcoded value doesn't really work for all cards.

Signed-off-by: Cliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: bfin_sdh: drop redundant MMC depend string

The host/Kconfig file is only included when MMC is selected.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: bfin_sdh: fix unused sg warning on BF51x/BF52x systems

The local sg variable is only used with BF54x code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: Atmel host kconfig cleanup for everyone else

This prevents those without an Atmel chip having a line in kernel
configuration which says "Atmel SD/MMC Driver" without any option.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

davinci: MMC: add support for 8bit MMC cards

Add support for 8bit MMC cards.  The controller data width is configurable
depending on the wires setting in the platform data structure.

MMC 8bit is tested on OMAPL137 and MMC 4bit is tested on OMAPL138 EVM.

Signed-off-by: Vipin Bhandari <vipin.bhandari@ti.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Chaithrika U S <chaithrika@ti.com>
Cc: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ricoh_mmc: port from driver to pci quirk

This patch solves nasty problem original driver has.

Original goal of the ricoh_mmc was to disable this device because then,
mmc cards can be read using standard SDHCI controller, thus avoiding
writing of yet another driver.

However, the act of disablement, makes other pci functions that belong to
this controller (xD and memstick) shift up one level, thus pci core has
now wrong idea about these devices.

To fix this issue, this patch moves the driver into the pci quirk section,
thus it is executes before the pci is enumerated, and therefore solving
that issue, also same sequence of commands is performed on resume for same
reasons.

Also regardless of the above, this way is cleaner.  You still need to set
CONFIG_MMC_RICOH_MMC to enable this quirk

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/compat_ioctl.c: suppress two warnings

fs/compat_ioctl.c: In function 'do_ioctl_trans':
fs/compat_ioctl.c:534: warning: 'karg' may be used uninitialized in this function
fs/compat_ioctl.c:533: warning: 'kcmd' may be used uninitialized in this function
fs/compat_ioctl.c:656: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function

Reduces text size by 44 bytes.

If someone calls one of these functions with an unexpected argument, the
code's buggy as-is.

Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

bitmap: use for_each_set_bit()

Replace open-coded loop with for_each_set_bit().

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: fix first line of kernel-doc for a few functions

The function name must be followed by a space, hypen, space, and a short
description.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: build list_sort() only if needed

Build list_sort() only for configs that need it -- those that don't save
~581 bytes (i386).

Signed-off-by: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: revise list_sort() header comment

Clarify and correct header comment of list_sort().

Signed-off-by: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: more scalable list_sort()

XFS and UBIFS can pass long lists to list_sort(); this alternative
implementation scales better, reaching ~3x performance gain when list
length exceeds the L2 cache size.

Stand-alone program timings were run on a Core 2 duo L1=32KB L2=4MB,
gcc-4.4, with flags extracted from an Ubuntu kernel build.  Object size is
581 bytes compared to 455 for Mark J.  Roberts' code.

Worst case for either implementation is a list length just over a power of
two, and to roughly the same degree, so here are timing results for a
range of 2^N+1 lengths.  List elements were 16 bytes each including malloc
overhead; initial order was random.

                      time (msec)
                      Tatham-Roberts
                      |       generic-Mullis-v2
loop_count  length    |       |    ratio
4000000       2     206     294    1.427
2000000       3     176     227    1.289
1000000       5     199     172    0.864
 500000       9     235     178    0.757
 250000      17     243     182    0.748
 125000      33     261     196    0.750
  62500      65     277     209    0.754
  31250     129     292     219    0.75
  15625     257     317     235    0.741
   7812     513     340     252    0.741
   3906    1025     362     267    0.737
   1953    2049     388     283    0.729  ~ L1 size
    976    4097     556     323    0.580
    488    8193     678     361    0.532
    244   16385     773     395    0.510
    122   32769     844     418    0.495
     61   65537     917     454    0.495
     30  131073    1128     543    0.481
     15  262145    2355     869    0.369  ~ L2 size
      7  524289    5597    1714    0.306
      3 1048577    6218    2022    0.325

Mark's code does not actually implement the usual or generic mergesort,
but rather a variant from Simon Tatham described here:

    http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/algorithms/listsort.html

Simon's algorithm performs O(log N) passes over the entire input list,
doing merges of sublists that double in size on each pass.  The generic
algorithm instead merges pairs of equal length lists as early as possible,
in recursive order.  For either algorithm, the elements that extend the
list beyond power-of-two length are a special case, handled as nearly as
possible as a "rounding-up" to a full POT.

Some intuition for the locality of reference implications of merge order
may be gotten by watching this animation:

    http://www.sorting-algorithms.com/merge-sort

Simon's algorithm requires only O(1) extra space rather than the generic
algorithm's O(log N), but in my non-recursive implementation the actual
O(log N) data is merely a vector of ~20 pointers, which I've put on the
stack.

Long-running list_sort() calls: If the list passed in may be long, or the
client's cmp() callback function is slow, the client's cmp() may
periodically invoke cond_resched() to voluntarily yield the CPU.  All
inner loops of list_sort() call back to cmp().

Stability of the sort: distinct elements that compare equal emerge from
the sort in the same order as with Mark's code, for simple test cases.  A
boot-time test is provided to verify this and other correctness
requirements.

A kernel that uses drm.ko appears to run normally with this change; I have
no suitable hardware to similarly test the use by UBIFS.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: style tweaks, fix comment, make list_sort_test __init]
Signed-off-by: Don Mullis <don.mullis@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string.c: simplify strnstr()

Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string.c: simplify stricmp()

Removes 32 bytes on core2 with gcc 4.4.1:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   3196       0       0    3196     c7c lib/string-BEFORE.o
   3164       0       0    3164     c5c lib/string-AFTER.o

Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: document and add "Q" patchwork queue entries

Patchwork queues show the acceptance/rejection state of submitted patches
for various MAINTAINER trees.  Document their existence.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: WAVELAN moved to staging

by commit 0234f84ebb00d36c48062befa5436eef36b71ccd
Update patterns

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: STARMODE RADIO IP (STRIP) moved to staging

by commit 955015bb0b42167d14f776ff5947ae2463a974dc

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update PERFORMANCE EVENTS F: patterns

To match arch/*/kernel perf_event location changes

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove HAYES ESP SERIAL DRIVER

Commit f53a2ade0bb9f2a81f473e6469155172a96b7c38 ("tty: esp: remove
broken driver") removed it

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: remove AMD GEODE F: arch/x86/kernel/geode_32.c

Commit c95d1e53ed89b75a4d7b68d1cbae4607b1479243 ("cs5535: drop the
Geode-specific MFGPT/GPIO code") removed it.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: fix possible infinite loop

If MAINTAINERS section entries are misformatted, it was possible to have
an infinite loop.

Correct the defect by always moving the index to the end of section + 1

Also, exit check for exclude as soon as possible.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer: quote email address with period

Picky mail systems won't accept email addresses where recipient has period
in name; ie.  David S.  Miller <davemloft.net> will not work.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer: fix perlcritic warnings

perlcritic is a standard checker for Perl Best Practices.  This patch
fixes most of the warnings in the get_maintainer script.  If kernel
programmers are going to have checkpatch they should write clean scripts
as well...

Bareword file handle opened at line 176, column 1.  See pages 202,204 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Two-argument "open" used at line 176, column 1.  See page 207 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Bareword file handle opened at line 207, column 5.  See pages 202,204 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Two-argument "open" used at line 207, column 5.  See page 207 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Bareword file handle opened at line 246, column 6.  See pages 202,204 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Two-argument "open" used at line 246, column 6.  See page 207 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Bareword file handle opened at line 258, column 2.  See pages 202,204 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Two-argument "open" used at line 258, column 2.  See page 207 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Expression form of "eval" at line 983, column 17.  See page 161 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Expression form of "eval" at line 985, column 17.  See page 161 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Subroutine prototypes used at line 1186, column 1.  See page 194 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)
Subroutine prototypes used at line 1206, column 1.  See page 194 of PBP.  (Severity: 5)

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add ability to read from STDIN

Doesn't need or accept '-' as a trailing option to read stdin.  Doesn't
print usage() after bad options.  Adds --usage as command line equivalent
of --help

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: change --sections to print in the same style as MAINTAINERS

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add --sections, print entire matched subsystem

Print the complete contents of the matched subsystems
in pattern match depth order.

Sample output:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --sections -f drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.c
USB SMSC95XX ETHERNET DRIVER
M:Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
L:netdev@vger.kernel.org
S:Supported
F:drivers/net/usb/smsc95xx.*
USB SUBSYSTEM
M:Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
L:linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
W:http://www.linux-usb.org
T:quilt kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/gregkh/gregkh-2.6/
S:Supported
F:Documentation/usb/
F:drivers/net/usb/
F:drivers/usb/
F:include/linux/usb.h
F:include/linux/usb/
NETWORKING DRIVERS
L:netdev@vger.kernel.org
W:http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net
T:git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6.git
S:Odd Fixes
F:drivers/net/
F:include/linux/if_*
F:include/linux/*device.h
THE REST
M:Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
L:linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Q:http://patchwork.kernel.org/project/LKML/list/
T:git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
S:Buried alive in reporters
F:*
F:*/

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/get_maintainer.pl: add --file-emails, find embedded email addresses

Add an imperfect option to search a source file for email addresses.

New option:  --file-emails or --fe

email addresses in files are freeform text and are nearly impossible to
parse.  Still, might as well try to do a somewhat acceptable job of
finding them.  This code should find all addresses that are in the form
addr@domain.tld

The code assumes that up to 3 alphabetic words along with dashes, commas,
and periods that preceed the email address are a name.

If 3 words are found for the name, and one of the first two words are a
single letter and period, or just a single letter then the 3 words are use
as name otherwise the last 2 words are used.

Some variants that are shown correctly:
    John Smith <jksmith@domain.org>
    Random J. Developer <rjd@tld.com>
    Random J. Developer (rjd@tld.com)
    J. Random Developer rjd@tld.com

Variants that are shown nominally correctly:
    Written by First Last (funny-addr@somecompany.com)
is shown as:
    First Last <funny-addr@somecompany.com>

Variants that are shown incorrectly:
    Some Really Long Name <srln@foo.bar>
    MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
are returned as:
    Long Name <srln@foo.bar>
    "Software, Inc" <source@mvista.com>

--roles and --rolestats show "(in file)" for matches.

For instance:

Without -file-emails:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f -nogit -roles net/core/netpoll.c
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (maintainer:NETWORKING [GENERAL])
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)

With -fe:

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f -fe -nogit -roles net/core/netpoll.c
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (maintainer:NETWORKING [GENERAL])
Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> (in file)
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (in file)
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list)
netdev@vger.kernel.org (open list:NETWORKING [GENERAL])

The number of email addresses in the file in not limited.  Neither is the
number of returned email addresses.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: avoid warning when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled

kernel/printk.c:72: warning: `saved_console_loglevel' defined but not used

Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: create initial stack independent of PAGE_SIZE

Currently we create the initial stack based on the PAGE_SIZE.  This is
unnecessary.

This creates this initial stack independent of the PAGE_SIZE.

It also bumps up the number of 4k pages allocated from 20 to 32, to
align with 64K page systems.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/pid.c: update comment on find_task_by_pid_ns

tasklist_lock does protect the task and its pid, it can't go away.  The
problem is that find_pid_ns() itself is unsafe without rcu lock, it can
race with copy_process()->free_pid(any_pid).

Protecting copy_process()->free_pid(any_pid) with tasklist_lock would make
it possible to call find_task_by_pid_ns() under tasklist safely, but we
don't do so because we are trying to get rid of the read_lock sites of
tasklist_lock.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

panic: fix panic_timeout accuracy when running on a hypervisor

I've had some complaints about panic_timeout being wildly innacurate on
shared processor PowerPC partitions (a 3 minute panic_timeout taking 30
minutes).

The problem is we loop on mdelay(1) and with a 1ms in 10ms hypervisor
timeslice each of these will take 10ms (ie 10x) longer.  I expect other
platforms with shared processor hypervisors will see the same issue.

This patch keeps the old behaviour if we have a panic_blink (only keyboard
LEDs right now) and does 1 second mdelays if we don't.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel core: use helpers for rlimits

Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits.  E.g.  fetching them
twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are implemented.

I.e.  either use rlimit helpers added in commit 3e10e716abf3 ("resource:
add helpers for fetching rlimits") or ACCESS_ONCE if not applicable.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

posix-cpu-timers: cleanup rlimits usage

Fetch rlimit (both hard and soft) values only once and work on them.  It
removes many accesses through sig structure and makes the code cleaner.

Mostly a preparation for writable resource limits support.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/exit.c: fix shadows sparse warning

kernel/exit.c:1183:26: warning: symbol 'status' shadows an earlier one
kernel/exit.c:1173:21: originally declared here

Signed-off-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

includecheck fix for kernel/params.c

Fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:
  kernel/params.c: linux/string.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

splice: comparing unsigned int < 0

"ret" needs to be signed or the error handling for splice_to_pipe() won't
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@comcast.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lkdtm: add debugfs access and loosen KPROBE ties

Add adds a debugfs interface and additional failure modes to LKDTM to
provide similar functionality to the provoke-crash driver submitted here:

  http://lwn.net/Articles/371208/

Crashes can now be induced either through module parameters (as before)
or through the debugfs interface as in provoke-crash.

The patch also provides a new "direct" interface, where KPROBES are not
used, i.e., the crash is invoked directly upon write to the debugfs
file. When built without KPROBES configured, only this mode is available.

Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
Cc: M. Mohan Kumar <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>