rtl8187: Remove primitive write delays

Each of the primary write routines, rtl8187_write_phy(),
rtl8225_write_bitbang(), and rtl8225_write_8051() all conclude with an
msleep() command. Testing shows that these are not needed.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rtl8187: Remove msleep calls after calls to rtl8225_write

Routine rtl8225_write() calls either rtl8225_write_bitbang() or
rtl8225_write_8051(), both of which end with an msleep() command. As a
result, a rtl8225_write() immediately followed by an msleep() is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rtl8187: Remove CCK delays

Routine rtl8225_write_phy_cck() calls rtl8225_write_phy(), which concludes
with a sleep of 1 msec; therefore a call to rtl8225_write_phy_cck()
immediately followed by an msleep(1) is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@larry.finger>
Tested-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rtl8187: Remove OFDM delays

Routine rtl8225_write_phy_ofdm() calls rtl8225_write_phy(), which concludes
with a sleep of 1 msec; therefore a call to rtl8225_write_phy_ofdm()
immediately followed by an msleep(1) is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@larry.finger>
Tested-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rtl8187: Remove large delays

The rtl8187 driver contains 3 sleep statements that are longer than
a second. Testing has shown no bad effects when they are removed.

Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Tested-by: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@mandriva.com.br>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rt2x00: Release rt2x00 2.2.2

Version bump.

Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rt2x00: Improve interface_modes initialization

All operating modes which require beaconing should
depend on the availability of beacon entries from
the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rt2x00: Remove ieee80211_bss_conf from rt2x00_intf

We can safely remove ieee80211_bss_conf from rt2x00_intf,
it is provided by mac80211 in ieee80211_vif as well.
(rt2x00_intf is the drv_priv field of ieee80211_vif).

Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

rt2x00: Optimize configuration handling

Implement latest changed from mac80211 configuration
handling to optmize configuration handling in rt2x00.

 * Remove set_retry_limit callback function, handled
   through config()
 * Move config_antenna to its own callback function,
   it isn't handled by mac80211 anymore
 * Use IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGED_* flags and remove manual
   checks
 * Removed deprecated short slot setting through config()
   and put it in config_erp() through which mac80211 now
   configures it
 * Remove config_phymode() and move contents to config_erp()
   since it only managed the basic rates which is now
   determined by mac80211 through config_erp().

Signed-off-by: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath5k: update keycache to support TKIP handling

Newer parts have slots at entry+64 for michael mic and can do WPA-TKIP
in hardware.  The open-sourced Atheros HAL has code for accessing this
portion so now we know how where to put the key material.

Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath5k: enable hardware encryption for WEP

This change re-enables hardware encryption for ath5k after setting up
mac80211 to handle the initialization vectors which happens to make it
work.  Add a module param (nohwcrypt) to optionally turn it off.

Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

wireless: fix two bad print_ssid conversions

This patch fixes two current compilation problems. They showed up
with CONFIG_IEEE80211_DEBUG defined.

Signed-off-by: Holger Schurig <hs4233@mail.mn-solutions.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

mac80211: Add a new event in ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action

Send a notification to the driver on succesful
reception of an ADDBA response, add IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_RESUME
for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Remove internal RX A-MPDU processing

mac80211 has RX A-MPDU reordering support.
Use that and remove redundant RX processing within the driver.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Clear HT info on starting the driver

Doing an interface down/up leaves the old HT assoc
information, clear it.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Remove ath_tx_aggr_resp()

Accessing mac80211's internal state machine is wrong.
Will add resumption of a TID in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Enable interrupts at the proper place

config_interface() was the wrong place to enable interrupts
when bringing up an interface, move it to ath_open().

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Remove unnecessary TSF reset

The TSF is already reset properly via mac80211's callback.
Resetting it in config_interface() is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Streamline attach/detach

Simplify attach and detach routines by consolidating
the stop and suspend functions.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Remove unused function ath_get_currentCountry()

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Refactor hw.c

Split hw.c into more manageable files:
   ani.c
   calib.c
   eeprom.c
   mac.c

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Revamp VAP management

Remove the internal VAP management routines
and embed ath_vap in mac80211's driver private area
provided in ieee80211_vif.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Use bitfields to store tid's state in a single variable

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Ensure ath_node is not NULL when updating tx chainmask

Also, random indentation and whitespace cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Remove SM Power Save as it is not supported now

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Revamp transmit control block

Use the ath_buf instance associated with each tx frame
directly and remove all redundant information in ath_tx_control.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Simplify node attach/detach routines

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: Node cleanup

Start removing the internal node list in ath9k, in preparation
for using mac80211's STA list.
Remove lists, locks, routines, flags, functions managing nodes in ath9k.

Signed-off-by: Sujith <Sujith.Manoharan@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath5k: fix keytable type buglet in ath5k_hw_reset_key

Be sure we clear out both the mic (if applicable) and
the encryption key type.

Signed-off-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath5k: Update PCU code

* In set_opmode don't handle antenna settings and preserve other STA_ID1 settings
(shouldn't matter because we call it during reset but it makes things cleaner)
Also set properly AP/ADHOC indicator flag on CFG while setting AP/ADHOC modes
and always enable key search mode.

* Properly set BSSID Mask during reset (cache it and reuse it durring set_associd)

* Update beacon_init to flush pending BMISS interrupts and handle setting of adhoc
beacon ATIM policy flag for ad-hoc mode. Also set TSF to 0 to start TSF increment
on AP mode. We need to handle sleep timers for AR5212 there + add support for PCF.

* Properly clean MIC key from keytable when TKIP is used (Bob is working on set_key
function etc so i leave it for now).

Tested on AR5212 (Hainan) and AR5413 and works fine

v2 Set PISR on AR5211+ and ISR on AR5210, got to sleep more ;-)

Changes-Licensed-under: ISC
Signed-Off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mickflemm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

don't use net/ieee80211.h

Convert all the drivers using net/ieee80211.h to use linux/ieee80211.h.
Contains a bugfix in libertas where the SSID parsing could overrun the
buffer when the AP sends invalid information.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com> [airo, libertas]
Acked-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> [orinoco]
Acked-by: David Kilroy <kilroyd@googlemail.com> [orinoco]
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

iwl3945: remove bogus comment

I added this comment myself, but it's clearly wrong. I had meant
to place it in iwl_mac_add_interface, which at the time didn't
honour the MAC address setting, but it does now.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

mac80211: remove SSID driver code

Remove the SSID from the driver API since now there is no
driver that requires knowing the SSID and I think it's
unlikely that any hardware design that does require the
SSID will play well with mac80211.

This also removes support for setting the SSID in master
mode which will require a patch to hostapd to not try.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

adm8211: remove SSID code

Since adm8211 currently doesn't implement IBSS mode anyway,
it can't be using the SSID. And if/when it does implement
IBSS mode, we'll have to see how to make it beacon anyway.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

b43/legacy: remove SSID code

The SSID programmed into the device is used by the ucode only
to reply to probe requests, a functionality we disable anyway
because it doesn't fit with the mac80211/hostapd programming
model. Therefore, it isn't useful to program the SSID into
device.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

iwlwifi: remove unused essid variable

Now the essid stuff is unused, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

iwlwifi: remove implicit direct scan

When an undirected scan is requested and iwlwifi is not associated but
the user has set an SSID (and maybe was associated with that network at
some point) then iwlwifi will assume the user wanted to scan for this
SSID which seems wrong. Remove this code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

iwl3945: remove dead code

Was wondering about this code since supposedly the firmware will
add the SSID element. Turns out it's dead, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

ath9k: remove useless NULL initialisers

When I added .set_frag_threshold I didn't realise it was already
there which now generated a sparse warning. Therefore, remove
the .set_frag_threshold NULL initialiser, and while at it all the
other useless ones.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

wireless: fix a few sparse warnings

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

wireless: move mesh config length constant

This is a constant from the 802.11 specification.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

mac80211: print reason code for deauth/dissoc frames

The patch prints reason code for deauth/dissoc frames to give users
more ideas what's happened for the disconnection.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

p54: eliminate warning for uninitialized variable 'tim_len'

drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c: In function ‘p54_tx’:
drivers/net/wireless/p54/p54common.c:1058: warning: ‘tim_len’ may be used uninitialized in this function

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

p54: AP & Ad-hoc testing

This patch finally adds all necessary code to test Ad-hoc & AP mode with p54.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

p54: put broadcast frames into the right queues

stlc45xx's specs finally brought some light what all the 4 extra queues for.
now CAB data and managment frames have their own queue.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

p54: more definitions form lmac_longbow.h and pda.h

This patch ports more useful features to p54
  - PDR definitions for the synth chips & regulatory domain.
  - honour IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ flag, if it's set.
  - adds some lost mutex_lock & mutex_unlock.
  - replace two more "magic values" that sneaked past.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

p54: introduce new names for device firmwares

Johannes thought it would have been a good idea to change the firmware names.

Note: we still have fallbacks in case our users don't want to "break their running system",
but we won't advertise them with MODULE_FIRMWARE.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

netdevice libertas: Fix directly reference of netdev->priv

We have some reasons to kill netdev->priv:
1. netdev->priv is equal to netdev_priv().
2. netdev_priv() wraps the calculation of netdev->priv's offset, obviously
   netdev_priv() is more flexible than netdev->priv.
But we cann't kill netdev->priv, because so many drivers reference to it
directly.

OK, becasue Dave S. Miller said, "every direct netdev->priv usage is a bug",
and I want to kill netdev->priv later, I decided to convert all the direct
reference of netdev->priv first.

Different to readonly reference of netdev->priv, in this driver, netdev->priv
was changed. I use netdev->ml_priv to replace netdev->priv.

Signed-off-by: Wang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

pkt_sched: Control group classifier

The classifier should cover the most common use case and will work
without any special configuration.

The principle of the classifier is to directly access the
task_struct via get_current(). In order for this to work,
classification requests from softirqs must be ignored. This is
not a problem because the vast majority of packets in softirq
context are not assigned to a task anyway. For this to work, a
mechanism is needed to trace softirq context.

This repost goes back to the method of relying on the number of
nested bh disable calls for the sake of not adding too much
complexity and the option to come up with something more reliable
if actually needed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Guaranetee the proper ordering of the loopback device. v2

I was recently hunting a bug that occurred in network namespace
cleanup.  In looking at the code it became apparrent that we have
and will continue to have cases where if we have anything going
on in a network namespace there will be assumptions that the
loopback device is present.   Things like sending igmp unsubscribe
messages when we bring down network devices invokes the routing
code which assumes that at least the loopback driver is present.

Therefore to avoid magic initcall ordering hackery that is hard
to follow and hard to get right insert a call to register the
loopback device directly from net_dev_init().    This guarantes
that the loopback device is the first device registered and
the last network device to go away.

But do it carefully so we register the loopback device after
we clear dev_boot_phase.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@maxwell.aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fib_rules ordering fixes.

We need to setup the network namespace state before we register
the notifier.  Otherwise if a network device is already registered
we get a nasty NULL pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@maxwell.aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "net: Guaranetee the proper ordering of the loopback device."

This reverts commit ae33bc40c0d96d02f51a996482ea7e41c5152695.

Merge branch 'davem-next' of /linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6

fmvj18x_cs: write interrupt ack bit for lan and modem to work simultaneously.

Write interrupt ack bit in fjn_interrupt for lan and modem to work
simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Komuro <komurojun-mbn@nifty.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

phonet: sparse annotations of protocol, remove forward declaration

net/phonet/af_phonet.c:38:36: error: marked inline, but without a definition
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:63:10: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:63:10:    expected int
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:63:10:    got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:65:10: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different base types)
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:65:10:    expected int
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:65:10:    got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:124:16: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:124:16:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] protocol
net/phonet/pep-gprs.c:124:16:    got unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] protocol

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipvs: oldlen, newlen should be be16, not be32

Noticed by sparse:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:195:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:195:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] oldlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:195:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:196:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:196:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] newlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:196:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:270:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:270:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] oldlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:270:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:271:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:271:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] newlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_tcp.c:271:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:206:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:206:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] oldlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:206:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:207:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:207:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] newlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:207:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:282:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 5 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:282:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] oldlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:282:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:283:6: warning: incorrect type in argument 6 (different base types)
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:283:6:    expected restricted __be16 [usertype] newlen
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_proto_udp.c:283:6:    got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: mark flow_cache_cpu_prepare() as __init

It's called from __init code only. And__devinit in generic networking code
is pretty strange :^)

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge branch 'master' of /linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

Conflicts:

drivers/net/wireless/ath5k/base.c
net/8021q/vlan_core.c

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  net: Fix recursive descent in __scm_destroy().
  iwl3945: fix deadlock on suspend
  iwl3945: do not send scan command if channel count zero
  iwl3945: clear scanning bits upon failure
  ath5k: correct handling of rx status fields
  zd1211rw: Add 2 device IDs
  Fix logic error in rfkill_check_duplicity
  iwlagn: avoid sleep in softirq context
  iwlwifi: clear scanning bits upon failure
  Revert "ath5k: honor FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC in STA mode"
  tcp: Fix recvmsg MSG_PEEK influence of blocking behavior.
  netfilter: netns ct: walk netns list under RTNL
  ipv6: fix run pending DAD when interface becomes ready
  net/9p: fix printk format warnings
  net: fix packet socket delivery in rx irq handler
  xfrm: Have af-specific init_tempsel() initialize family field of temporary selector

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  Revert "x86: default to reboot via ACPI"
  x86: align DirectMap in /proc/meminfo
  AMD IOMMU: fix lazy IO/TLB flushing in unmap path
  x86: add smp_mb() before sending INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR
  x86: remove VISWS and PARAVIRT around NR_IRQS puzzle
  x86: mention ACPI in top-level Kconfig menu
  x86: size NR_IRQS on 32-bit systems the same way as 64-bit
  x86: don't allow nr_irqs > NR_IRQS
  x86/docs: remove noirqbalance param docs
  x86: don't use tsc_khz to calculate lpj if notsc is passed
  x86, voyager: fix smp_intr_init() compile breakage
  AMD IOMMU: fix detection of NP capable IOMMUs

Merge master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
  [ARM] xsc3: fix xsc3_l2_inv_range
  [ARM] mm: fix page table initialization
  [ARM] fix naming of MODULE_START / MODULE_END
  ARM: OMAP: Fix define for twl4030 irqs
  ARM: OMAP: Fix get_irqnr_and_base to clear spurious interrupt bits
  ARM: OMAP: Fix debugfs_create_*'s error checking method for arm/plat-omap
  ARM: OMAP: Fix compiler warnings in gpmc.c
  [ARM] fix VFP+softfloat binaries

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  ieee1394: dv1394: fix possible deadlock in multithreaded clients
  ieee1394: raw1394: fix possible deadlock in multithreaded clients
  ieee1394: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
  firewire: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  Block: use round_jiffies_up()
  Add round_jiffies_up and related routines
  block: fix __blkdev_get() for removable devices
  generic-ipi: fix the smp_mb() placement
  blk: move blk_delete_timer call in end_that_request_last
  block: add timer on blkdev_dequeue_request() not elv_next_request()
  bio: define __BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
  block: remove unused ll_new_mergeable()

Merge branch 'master' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] SAM9 watchdog - supported on all SAM9 and CAP9 processors
  [WATCHDOG] SAM9 watchdog - update for moved headers

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: linear: Fix a division by zero bug for very small arrays.
  md: fix bug in raid10 recovery.
  md: revert the recent addition of a call to the BLKRRPART ioctl.

Merge branch 'merge' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc:
  powerpc: Fix "unused variable" warning in pci_dlpar.c
  powerpc/cell: Fix compile error in ras.c
  powerpc/ps3: Fix compile error in ps3-lpm.c

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  net/9p: fix printk format warnings
  unsigned fid->fid cannot be negative
  9p: rdma: remove duplicated #include
  p9: Fix leak of waitqueue in request allocation path
  9p: Remove unneeded free of fcall for Flush
  9p: Make all client spin locks IRQ safe
  9p: rdma: Set trans prior to requesting async connection ops

Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  sched: re-tune balancing
  sched: fix buddies for group scheduling
  sched: backward looking buddy
  sched: fix fair preempt check
  sched: cleanup fair task selection

net: Fix recursive descent in __scm_destroy().

__scm_destroy() walks the list of file descriptors in the scm_fp_list
pointed to by the scm_cookie argument.

Those, in turn, can close sockets and invoke __scm_destroy() again.

There is nothing which limits how deeply this can occur.

The idea for how to fix this is from Linus.  Basically, we do all of
the fput()s at the top level by collecting all of the scm_fp_list
objects hit by an fput().  Inside of the initial __scm_destroy() we
keep running the list until it is empty.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix accidental implicit cast in HR-timer conversion

Fix the hrtimer_add_expires_ns() function.  It should take a 'u64 ns' argument,
but rather takes an 'unsigned long ns' argument - which might only be 32-bits.

On FRV, this results in the kernel locking up because hrtimer_forward() passes
the result of a 64-bit multiplication to this function, for which the compiler
discards the top 32-bits - something that didn't happen when ktime_add_ns() was
called directly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  [JFFS2] fix race condition in jffs2_lzo_compress()
  [MTD] [NOR] Fix cfi_send_gen_cmd handling of x16 devices in x8 mode (v4)
  [JFFS2] Fix lack of locking in thread_should_wake()
  [JFFS2] Fix build failure with !CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
  [MTD] [NAND] OMAP2: remove duplicated #include

fat: i_blocks warning fix

blkcnt_t type depends on CONFIG_LSF. Use unsigned long long always for
printk().  But lazy to type it, so add "llu" and use it.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: ->i_pos race fix

i_pos is 64bits value, hence it's not atomic to update.

Important place is fat_write_inode() only, other places without lock
are just for printk().

This adds lock for "BITS_PER_LONG == 32" kernel.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: mmu_private race fix

mmu_private is 64bits value, hence it's not atomic to update.

So, the access rule for mmu_private is we must hold ->i_mutex.  But,
fat_get_block() path doesn't follow the rule on non-allocation path.

This fixes by using i_size instead if non-allocation path.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Add printf attribute to fat_fs_panic()

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix _fat_bmap() race

fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated during
read. _fat_bmap() doesn't follow this rule.

This protects it by ->i_mutex.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix ATTR_RO for directory

FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. But on Windows, the ATTR_RO
of the directory will be just ignored actually, and is used by only
applications as flag. E.g. it's setted for the customized folder by
Explorer.

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa969337.aspx

This adds "rodir" option. If user specified it, ATTR_RO is used as
read-only flag even if it's the directory. Otherwise, inode->i_mode
is not used to hold ATTR_RO (i.e. fat_mode_can_save_ro() returns 0).

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix ATTR_RO in the case of (~umask & S_WUGO) == 0

If inode->i_mode doesn't have S_WUGO, current code assumes it means
ATTR_RO.  However, if (~[ufd]mask & S_WUGO) == 0, inode->i_mode can't
hold S_WUGO. Therefore the updated directory entry will always have
ATTR_RO.

This adds fat_mode_can_hold_ro() to check it. And if inode->i_mode
can't hold, uses -i_attrs to hold ATTR_RO instead.

With this, we don't set ATTR_RO unless users change it via ioctl() if
(~[ufd]mask & S_WUGO) == 0.

And on FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES path, this adds ->i_mutex to it for
not returning the partially updated attributes by FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES
to userland.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Cleanup FAT attribute stuff

This adds three helpers:

fat_make_attrs() - makes FAT attributes from inode.
fat_make_mode()  - makes mode_t from FAT attributes.
fat_save_attrs() - saves FAT attributes to inode.

Then this replaces: MSDOS_MKMODE() by fat_make_mode(), fat_attr() by
fat_make_attrs(), ->i_attrs = attr & ATTR_UNUSED by fat_save_attrs().
And for root inode, those is used with ATTR_DIR instead of bogus
ATTR_NONE.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Cleanup msdos_lookup()

Use same style with vfat_lookup().

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Kill d_invalidate() in vfat_lookup()

d_invalidate() for positive dentry doesn't work in some cases
(vfsmount, nfsd, and maybe others). shrink_dcache_parent() by
d_invalidate() is pointless for vfat usage at all.

So, this kills it, and intead of it uses d_move().

To save old behavior, this returns alias simply for directory (don't
change pwd, etc..). the directory lookup shouldn't be important for
performance.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix/Cleanup dcache handling for vfat

- Add comments for handling dcache of vfat.

- Separate case-sensitive case and case-insensitive to
  vfat_revalidate() and vfat_ci_revalidate().

  vfat_revalidate() doesn't need to drop case-insensitive negative
  dentry on creation path.

- Current code is missing to set ->d_revalidate to the negative dentry
  created by unlink/etc..

  This sets ->d_revalidate always, and returns 1 for positive
  dentry. Now, we don't need to change ->d_op dynamically anymore,
  so this just uses sb->s_root->d_op to set ->d_op.

- d_find_alias() may return DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry. It's not
  the interesting dentry there. This checks it.

- Add missing LOOKUP_PARENT check. We don't need to drop the valid
  negative dentry for (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_PARENT) lookup.

- For consistent filename on creation path, this drops negative dentry
  if we can't see intent.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vfat: Fix vfat_find() error path in vfat_lookup()

Current vfat_lookup() creates negetive dentry blindly if vfat_find()
returned a error. It's wrong. If the error isn't -ENOENT, just return
error.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: use fat_detach() in fat_clear_inode()

Use fat_detach() instead of opencoding it.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix fat_ent_update_ptr() for FAT12

This fixes the missing update for bhs/nr_bhs in case the caller
accessed from block boundary to first block of boundary.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: improve fat_hash()

fat_hash() is using the algorithm known as bad. Instead of it, this
uses hash_32(). The following is the summary of test.

old hash:
hash func (1000 times): 33489 cycles
total inodes in hash table: 70926
largest bucket contains: 696
smallest bucket contains: 54

new hash:
hash func (1000 times): 33129 cycles
total inodes in hash table: 70926
largest bucket contains: 315
smallest bucket contains: 236

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: cleanup fat_parse_long() error handling

Coverity CID 2332 & 2333 RESOURCE_LEAK

In fat_search_long() if fat_parse_long() returns a -ve value we return
without first freeing unicode.  This patch free's them on this error path.

The above was false positive on current tree, but this change is more
clean, so apply as cleanup.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix coding style]
Signed-off-by: Darren Jenkins <darrenrjenkins@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: use generic_file_llseek() for directory

Since fat_dir_ioctl() was already fixed (i.e. called under ->i_mutex),
and __fat_readdir() doesn't take BKL anymore. So, BKL for ->llseek()
is pointless, and we have to use generic_file_llseek().

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: Fix and cleanup timestamp conversion

This cleans date_dos2unix()/fat_date_unix2dos() up. New code should be
much more readable.

And this fixes those old functions. Those doesn't handle 2100
correctly. 2100 isn't leap year, but old one handles it as leap year.
Also, with this, centi sec is handled and is fixed.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: split include/msdos_fs.h

This splits __KERNEL__ stuff in include/msdos_fs.h into fs/fat/fat.h.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: move fs/vfat/* and fs/msdos/* to fs/fat

This just moves those files, but change link order from MSDOS, VFAT to
VFAT, MSDOS.

Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: document additional vfat mount options

While debugging a sync mount regression on vfat I noticed that there were
mount options parsed by the driver that were not documented.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix some parts]
Signed-off-by: Bart Trojanowski <bart@jukie.net>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

SAM9 watchdog: update for moved headers

The architecture header files were recently moved from
include/asm-arm/mach-at91/ to arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/.  The SAM9
watchdog driver still includes a header from the old location.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-cmos: fix boot log message

-rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, , hpet irqs irqs
+rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs

Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

atmel_serial: keep clock off when it's not needed

The atmel_serial driver is mismanaging its clock by leaving it on at all
times ...  the whole point of clock management is to leave it off unless
it's actively needed, which conserves power!!

Although the kernel doesn't actually hang without my fix, it does
discard quite a lot of early console output.

The result still looks correct:

          usart        users= 1 on   35000000 Hz, for atmel_usart.0
          usart        users= 0 off  35000000 Hz, for atmel_usart.2

when using ttyS0 as serial console.

[haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com: Make sure clock is enabled early for console]
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt: update 'isolcpus' kernel option

cpuset can be used to move a process onto or off an isolated CPU.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fbdev: fix fb_compat_ioctl() deadlocks

commit 3e680aae4e53ab54cdbb0c29257dae0cbb158e1c ("fb: convert
lock/unlock_kernel() into local fb mutex") introduced several deadlocks
in the fb_compat_ioctl() path, as mutex_lock() doesn't allow recursion,
unlike lock_kernel().  This broke frame buffer applications on 64-bit
systems with a 32-bit userland.

commit 120a37470c2831fea49fdebaceb5a7039f700ce6 ("framebuffer compat_ioctl
deadlock") fixed one of the deadlocks.

This patch fixes the remaining deadlocks:
  - Revert commit 120a37470c2831fea49fdebaceb5a7039f700ce6,
  - Extract the core logic of fb_ioctl() into a new function do_fb_ioctl(),
  - Change all callsites of fb_ioctl() where info->lock is already held to
    call do_fb_ioctl() instead,
  - Add sparse annotations to all routines that take info->lock.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory hotplug: fix page_zone() calculation in test_pages_isolated()

My last bugfix here (adding zone->lock) introduced a new problem: Using
page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) to get the zone after the for() loop is wrong.
 pfn will then be >= end_pfn, which may be in a different zone or not
present at all.  This may lead to an addressing exception in page_zone()
or spin_lock_irqsave().

Now I use __first_valid_page() again after the loop to find a valid page
for page_zone().

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext3: wait on all pending commits in ext3_sync_fs

In ext3_sync_fs, we only wait for a commit to finish if we started it, but
there may be one already in progress which will not be synced.

In the case of a data=ordered umount with pending long symlinks which are
delayed due to a long list of other I/O on the backing block device, this
causes the buffer associated with the long symlinks to not be moved to the
inode dirty list in the second phase of fsync_super.  Then, before they
can be dirtied again, kjournald exits, seeing the UMOUNT flag and the
dirty pages are never written to the backing block device, causing long
symlink corruption and exposing new or previously freed block data to
userspace.

This can be reproduced with a script created
by Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>:

#!/bin/bash

umount /mnt/test2
mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2
rm -f /mnt/test2/*
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test2/bigfile bs=1M count=512
touch
/mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename
ln -s
/mnt/test2/thisisveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryveryverylongfilename
/mnt/test2/link
umount /mnt/test2
mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt/test2
ls /mnt/test2/
umount /mnt/test2

To ensure all commits are synced, we flush all journal commits now when
sync_fs'ing ext3.

Signed-off-by: Arthur Jones <ajones@riverbed.com>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.everything]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>