source: G955F DSE4

Signed-off-by: Michael Benedict <michaelbt@live.com>

source: G950F DSE4

Signed-off-by: Michael Benedict <michaelbt@live.com>

Merge 4.4.111 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.111
x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow
kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()
crypto: n2 - cure use after free
crypto: chacha20poly1305 - validate the digest size
crypto: pcrypt - fix freeing pcrypt instances
sunxi-rsb: Include OF based modalias in device uevent
fscache: Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page()
kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators
kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILL
kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() signals
kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in complete_signal()
ARC: uaccess: dont use "l" gcc inline asm constraint modifier
Input: elantech - add new icbody type 15
x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loading
parisc: Fix alignment of pa_tlb_lock in assembly on 32-bit SMP kernel
x86/tlb: Drop the _GPL from the cpu_tlbstate export
genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files
module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab
module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel
proc: much faster /proc/vmstat
Map the vsyscall page with _PAGE_USER
Fix build error in vma.c
Linux 4.4.111

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

Linux 4.4.111

Fix build error in vma.c

This fixes the following much-reported build issue:

arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c: In function ‘map_vdso’:
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c:175:9: error:
        implicit declaration of function ‘pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va’

on some arches and configurations.

Thanks to Guenter for being persistent enough to get it fixed :)

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Map the vsyscall page with _PAGE_USER

This needs to happen early in kaiser_pagetable_walk(), before the
hierarchy is established so that _PAGE_USER permission can be really
set.

A proper fix would be to teach kaiser_pagetable_walk() to update those
permissions but the vsyscall page is the only exception here so ...

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

proc: much faster /proc/vmstat

commit 68ba0326b4e14988f9e0c24a6e12a85cf2acd1ca upstream.

Every current KDE system has process named ksysguardd polling files
below once in several seconds:

$ strace -e trace=open -p $(pidof ksysguardd)
Process 1812 attached
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 8
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 8
open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY)         = 8
open("/proc/net/wireless", O_RDONLY)    = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY)            = 8
open("/proc/vmstat", O_RDONLY)          = 8

Hell knows what it is doing but speed up reading /proc/vmstat by 33%!

Benchmark is open+read+close 1.000.000 times.

BEFORE
$ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat

 Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs):

      13146.768464      task-clock (msec)         #    0.960 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.60% )
                15      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  1.41% )
                 1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                    ( +- 11.11% )
               104      page-faults               #    0.008 K/sec                    ( +-  0.57% )
    45,489,799,349      cycles                    #    3.460 GHz                      ( +-  0.03% )
     9,970,175,743      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   21.92% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.10% )
     2,800,298,015      stalled-cycles-backend    #   6.16% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.32% )
    79,241,190,850      instructions              #    1.74  insn per cycle
                                                  #    0.13  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.00% )
    17,616,096,146      branches                  # 1339.956 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
       176,106,232      branch-misses             #    1.00% of all branches          ( +-  0.18% )

      13.691078109 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.03% )
      ^^^^^^^^^^^^

AFTER
$ perf stat -r 10 taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat

 Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 3 ./proc-vmstat' (10 runs):

       8688.353749      task-clock (msec)         #    0.950 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.25% )
                10      context-switches          #    0.001 K/sec                    ( +-  2.13% )
                 1      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
               104      page-faults               #    0.012 K/sec                    ( +-  0.56% )
    30,384,010,730      cycles                    #    3.497 GHz                      ( +-  0.07% )
    12,296,259,407      stalled-cycles-frontend   #   40.47% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.13% )
     3,370,668,651      stalled-cycles-backend    #  11.09% backend cycles idle       ( +-  0.69% )
    28,969,052,879      instructions              #    0.95  insn per cycle
                                                  #    0.42  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.01% )
     6,308,245,891      branches                  #  726.058 M/sec                    ( +-  0.00% )
       214,685,502      branch-misses             #    3.40% of all branches          ( +-  0.26% )

       9.146081052 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.07% )
       ^^^^^^^^^^^

vsnprintf() is slow because:

1. format_decode() is busy looking for format specifier: 2 branches
   per character (not in this case, but in others)

2. approximately million branches while parsing format mini language
   and everywhere

3.  just look at what string() does /proc/vmstat is good case because
   most of its content are strings

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806125455.GA1187@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

module: Issue warnings when tainting kernel

commit 3205c36cf7d96024626f92d65f560035df1abcb2 upstream.

While most of the locations where a kernel taint bit is set are accompanied
with a warning message, there are two which set their bits silently.  If
the tainting module gets unloaded later on, it is almost impossible to tell
what was the reason for setting the flag.

Signed-off-by: Libor Pechacek <lpechacek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

module: keep percpu symbols in module's symtab

commit e0224418516b4d8a6c2160574bac18447c354ef0 upstream.

Currently, percpu symbols from .data..percpu ELF section of a module are
not copied over and stored in final symtab array of struct module.
Consequently such symbol cannot be returned via kallsyms API (for
example kallsyms_lookup_name). This can be especially confusing when the
percpu symbol is exported. Only its __ksymtab et al. are present in its
symtab.

The culprit is in layout_and_allocate() function where SHF_ALLOC flag is
dropped for .data..percpu section. There is in fact no need to copy the
section to final struct module, because kernel module loader allocates
extra percpu section by itself. Unfortunately only symbols from
SHF_ALLOC sections are copied due to a check in is_core_symbol().

The patch changes is_core_symbol() function to copy over also percpu
symbols (their st_shndx points to .data..percpu ELF section). We do it
only if CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is set to be consistent with the rest of the
function (ELF section is SHF_ALLOC but !SHF_EXECINSTR). Finally
elf_type() returns type 'a' for a percpu symbol because its address is
absolute.

Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files

commit a78f70e8d65e88b9f631d073f68cb26dcd746298 upstream.

The reference files use spaces to separate tokens, however, we must
preserve spaces inside string literals. Currently the only case in the
tree is struct edac_raw_error_desc in <linux/edac.h>:

$ KBUILD_SYMTYPES=1 make -s drivers/edac/amd64_edac.symtypes
$ mv drivers/edac/amd64_edac.{symtypes,symref}
$ KBUILD_SYMTYPES=1 make -s drivers/edac/amd64_edac.symtypes
drivers/edac/amd64_edac.c:527: warning: amd64_get_dram_hole_info: modversion changed because of changes in struct edac_raw_error_desc

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/tlb: Drop the _GPL from the cpu_tlbstate export

commit 1e5476815fd7f98b888e01a0f9522b63085f96c9 upstream.

The recent changes for PTI touch cpu_tlbstate from various tlb_flush
inlines. cpu_tlbstate is exported as GPL symbol, so this causes a
regression when building out of tree drivers for certain graphics cards.

Aside of that the export was wrong since it was introduced as it should
have been EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL().

Use the correct PER_CPU export and drop the _GPL to restore the previous
state which allows users to utilize the cards they payed for.

As always I'm really thrilled to make this kind of change to support the
#friends (or however the hot hashtag of today is spelled) from that closet
sauce graphics corp.

Fixes: 1e02ce4cccdc ("x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4")
Fixes: 6fd166aae78c ("x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches")
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Backlund <tmb@mageia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

parisc: Fix alignment of pa_tlb_lock in assembly on 32-bit SMP kernel

commit 88776c0e70be0290f8357019d844aae15edaa967 upstream.

Qemu for PARISC reported on a 32bit SMP parisc kernel strange failures
about "Not-handled unaligned insn 0x0e8011d6 and 0x0c2011c9."

Those opcodes evaluate to the ldcw() assembly instruction which requires
(on 32bit) an alignment of 16 bytes to ensure atomicity.

As it turns out, qemu is correct and in our assembly code in entry.S and
pacache.S we don't pay attention to the required alignment.

This patch fixes the problem by aligning the lock offset in assembly
code in the same manner as we do in our C-code.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loading

commit f4e9b7af0cd58dd039a0fb2cd67d57cea4889abf upstream.

The size for the Microcode Patch Block (MPB) for an AMD family 17h
processor is 3200 bytes.  Add a #define for fam17h so that it does
not default to 2048 bytes and fail a microcode load/update.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130224640.15391.40247.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Alice Ferrazzi <alicef@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Input: elantech - add new icbody type 15

commit 10d900303f1c3a821eb0bef4e7b7ece16768fba4 upstream.

The touchpad of Lenovo Thinkpad L480 reports it's version as 15.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ARC: uaccess: dont use "l" gcc inline asm constraint modifier

commit 79435ac78d160e4c245544d457850a56f805ac0d upstream.

This used to setup the LP_COUNT register automatically, but now has been
removed.

There was an earlier fix 3c7c7a2fc8811 which fixed instance in delay.h but
somehow missed this one as gcc change had not made its way into
production toolchains and was not pedantic as it is now !

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel/signal.c: remove the no longer needed SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE check in complete_signal()

commit 426915796ccaf9c2bd9bb06dc5702225957bc2e5 upstream.

complete_signal() checks SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE before it starts to destroy
the thread group, today this is wrong in many ways.

If nothing else, fatal_signal_pending() should always imply that the
whole thread group (except ->group_exit_task if it is not NULL) is
killed, this check breaks the rule.

After the previous changes we can rely on sig_task_ignored();
sig_fatal(sig) && SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE can only be true if we actually want
to kill this task and sig == SIGKILL OR it is traced and debugger can
intercept the signal.

This should hopefully fix the problem reported by Dmitry.  This
test-case

static int init(void *arg)
{
for (;;)
pause();
}

int main(void)
{
char stack[16 * 1024];

for (;;) {
int pid = clone(init, stack + sizeof(stack)/2,
CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD, NULL);
assert(pid > 0);

assert(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
assert(waitpid(-1, NULL, WSTOPPED) == pid);

assert(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, SIGSTOP) == 0);
assert(syscall(__NR_tkill, pid, SIGKILL) == 0);
assert(pid == wait(NULL));
}
}

triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) in
task_participate_group_stop().  do_signal_stop()->signal_group_exit()
checks SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and return false, but task_set_jobctl_pending()
checks fatal_signal_pending() and does not set JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.

And his should fix the minor security problem reported by Kyle,
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE can miss fatal_signal_pending() the same way if the
task is the root of a pid namespace.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184246.GD21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel/signal.c: protect the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from !sig_kernel_only() signals

commit ac25385089f673560867eb5179228a44ade0cfc1 upstream.

Change sig_task_ignored() to drop the SIG_DFL && !sig_kernel_only()
signals even if force == T.  This simplifies the next change and this
matches the same check in get_signal() which will drop these signals
anyway.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184227.GC21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel/signal.c: protect the traced SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE tasks from SIGKILL

commit 628c1bcba204052d19b686b5bac149a644cdb72e upstream.

The comment in sig_ignored() says "Tracers may want to know about even
ignored signals" but SIGKILL can not be reported to debugger and it is
just wrong to return 0 in this case: SIGKILL should only kill the
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task if it comes from the parent ns.

Change sig_ignored() to ignore ->ptrace if sig == SIGKILL and rely on
sig_task_ignored().

SISGTOP coming from within the namespace is not really right too but at
least debugger can intercept it, and we can't drop it here because this
will break "gdb -p 1": ptrace_attach() won't work.  Perhaps we will add
another ->ptrace check later, we will see.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103184206.GB21036@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators

commit bdcf0a423ea1c40bbb40e7ee483b50fc8aa3d758 upstream.

In testing, we found that nfsd threads may call set_groups in parallel
for the same entry cached in auth.unix.gid, racing in the call of
groups_sort, corrupting the groups for that entry and leading to
permission denials for the client.

This patch:
 - Make groups_sort globally visible.
 - Move the call to groups_sort to the modifiers of group_info
 - Remove the call to groups_sort from set_groups

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171211151420.18655-1-thiago.becker@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Rafael Becker <thiago.becker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fscache: Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page()

commit 98801506552593c9b8ac11021b0cdad12cab4f6b upstream.

Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page() for when the cookie isn't
valid or the page isn't cached.  It mustn't return false as that indicates
the page cannot yet be freed.

The problem with the default is that if, say, there's no cache, but a
network filesystem's pages are using up almost all the available memory, a
system can OOM because the filesystem ->releasepage() op will not allow
them to be released as fscache_maybe_release_page() incorrectly prevents
it.

This can be tested by writing a sequence of 512MiB files to an AFS mount.
It does not affect NFS or CIFS because both of those wrap the call in a
check of PG_fscache and it shouldn't bother Ceph as that only has
PG_private set whilst writeback is in progress.  This might be an issue for
9P, however.

Note that the pages aren't entirely stuck.  Removing a file or unmounting
will clear things because that uses ->invalidatepage() instead.

Fixes: 201a15428bd5 ("FS-Cache: Handle pages pending storage that get evicted under OOM conditions")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sunxi-rsb: Include OF based modalias in device uevent

commit e2bf801ecd4e62222a46d1ba9e57e710171d29c1 upstream.

Include the OF-based modalias in the uevent sent when registering devices
on the sunxi RSB bus, so that user space has a chance to autoload the
kernel module for the device.

Fixes a regression caused by commit 3f241bfa60bd ("arm64: allwinner: a64:
pine64: Use dcdc1 regulator for mmc0"). When the axp20x-rsb module for
the AXP803 PMIC is built as a module, it is not loaded and the system
ends up with an disfunctional MMC controller.

Fixes: d787dcdb9c8f ("bus: sunxi-rsb: Add driver for Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus")
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

crypto: pcrypt - fix freeing pcrypt instances

commit d76c68109f37cb85b243a1cf0f40313afd2bae68 upstream.

pcrypt is using the old way of freeing instances, where the ->free()
method specified in the 'struct crypto_template' is passed a pointer to
the 'struct crypto_instance'.  But the crypto_instance is being
kfree()'d directly, which is incorrect because the memory was actually
allocated as an aead_instance, which contains the crypto_instance at a
nonzero offset.  Thus, the wrong pointer was being kfree()'d.

Fix it by switching to the new way to free aead_instance's where the
->free() method is specified in the aead_instance itself.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 0496f56065e0 ("crypto: pcrypt - Add support for new AEAD interface")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

crypto: chacha20poly1305 - validate the digest size

commit e57121d08c38dabec15cf3e1e2ad46721af30cae upstream.

If the rfc7539 template was instantiated with a hash algorithm with
digest size larger than 16 bytes (POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE), then the digest
overran the 'tag' buffer in 'struct chachapoly_req_ctx', corrupting the
subsequent memory, including 'cryptlen'.  This caused a crash during
crypto_skcipher_decrypt().

Fix it by, when instantiating the template, requiring that the
underlying hash algorithm has the digest size expected for Poly1305.

Reproducer:

    #include <linux/if_alg.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    int main()
    {
            int algfd, reqfd;
            struct sockaddr_alg addr = {
                    .salg_type = "aead",
                    .salg_name = "rfc7539(chacha20,sha256)",
            };
            unsigned char buf[32] = { 0 };

            algfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
            bind(algfd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
            setsockopt(algfd, SOL_ALG, ALG_SET_KEY, buf, sizeof(buf));
            reqfd = accept(algfd, 0, 0);
            write(reqfd, buf, 16);
            read(reqfd, buf, 16);
    }

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 71ebc4d1b27d ("crypto: chacha20poly1305 - Add a ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD construction, RFC7539")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

crypto: n2 - cure use after free

commit 203f45003a3d03eea8fa28d74cfc74c354416fdb upstream.

queue_cache_init is first called for the Control Word Queue
(n2_crypto_probe). At that time, queue_cache[0] is NULL and a new
kmem_cache will be allocated. If the subsequent n2_register_algs call
fails, the kmem_cache will be released in queue_cache_destroy, but
queue_cache_init[0] is not set back to NULL.

So when the Module Arithmetic Unit gets probed next (n2_mau_probe),
queue_cache_init will not allocate a kmem_cache again, but leave it
as its bogus value, causing a BUG() to trigger when queue_cache[0] is
eventually passed to kmem_cache_zalloc:

n2_crypto: Found N2CP at /virtual-devices@100/n2cp@7
n2_crypto: Registered NCS HVAPI version 2.0
called queue_cache_init
n2_crypto: md5 alg registration failed
n2cp f028687c: /virtual-devices@100/n2cp@7: Unable to register algorithms.
called queue_cache_destroy
n2cp: probe of f028687c failed with error -22
n2_crypto: Found NCP at /virtual-devices@100/ncp@6
n2_crypto: Registered NCS HVAPI version 2.0
called queue_cache_init
kernel BUG at mm/slab.c:2993!
Call Trace:
 [0000000000604488] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a8/0x1e0
                  (inlined) kmem_cache_zalloc
                  (inlined) new_queue
                  (inlined) spu_queue_setup
                  (inlined) handle_exec_unit
 [0000000010c61eb4] spu_mdesc_scan+0x1f4/0x460 [n2_crypto]
 [0000000010c62b80] n2_mau_probe+0x100/0x220 [n2_crypto]
 [000000000084b174] platform_drv_probe+0x34/0xc0

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space()

commit 4d9570158b6260f449e317a5f9ed030c2504a615 upstream.

As Tsukada explains, the time_is_before_jiffies(acct->needcheck) check
is very wrong, we need time_is_after_jiffies() to make sys_acct() work.

Ignoring the overflows, the code should "goto out" if needcheck >
jiffies, while currently it checks "needcheck < jiffies" and thus in the
likely case check_free_space() does nothing until jiffies overflow.

In particular this means that sys_acct() is simply broken, acct_on()
sets acct->needcheck = jiffies and expects that check_free_space()
should set acct->active = 1 after the free-space check, but this won't
happen if jiffies increments in between.

This was broken by commit 32dc73086015 ("get rid of timer in
kern/acct.c") in 2011, then another (correct) commit 795a2f22a8ea
("acct() should honour the limits from the very beginning") made the
problem more visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213133940.GA6554@redhat.com
Fixes: 32dc73086015 ("get rid of timer in kern/acct.c")
Reported-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Suggested-by: TSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow

commit 063fb3e56f6dd29b2633b678b837e1d904200e6f upstream.

After kasan_init() executed, no one is allowed to write to kasan_zero_page,
so write protect it.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452516679-32040-3-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

clocksource: arch_timer: make virtual counter access configurable

Change-Id: Ibdb1fd768b748002b90bfc165612c12c8311f8a2
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

arm64: issue isb when trapping CNTVCT_EL0 access

Change-Id: I6005a6e944494257bfc2243fde2f7a09c3fd76c6
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

BACKPORT: arm64: Add CNTFRQ_EL0 trap handler

We now trap accesses to CNTVCT_EL0 when the counter is broken
enough to require the kernel to mediate the access. But it
turns out that some existing userspace (such as OpenMPI) do
probe for the counter frequency, leading to an UNDEF exception
as CNTVCT_EL0 and CNTFRQ_EL0 share the same control bit.

The fix is to handle the exception the same way we do for CNTVCT_EL0.

Fixes: a86bd139f2ae ("arm64: arch_timer: Enable CNTVCT_EL0 trap if workaround is enabled")
Reported-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9842119a238bfb92cbab63258dabb54f0e7b111b)

Change-Id: I2f163e2511bab6225f319c0a9e732735cbd108a0
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

BACKPORT: arm64: Add CNTVCT_EL0 trap handler

Since people seem to make a point in breaking the userspace visible
counter, we have no choice but to trap the access. Add the required
handler.

Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6126ce0588eb5a0752d5c8b5796a7fca324fd887)

Change-Id: I0705f47c85a78040df38df18f51a4a22500b904d
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

ANDROID: sdcardfs: Fix missing break on default_normal

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Bug: 64672411
Change-Id: I98796df95dc9846adb77a11f49a1a254fb1618b1

ANDROID: usb: f_fs: Prevent gadget unbind if it is already unbound

Upon usb composition switch there is possibility of ep0 file
release happening after gadget driver bind. In case of composition
switch from adb to a non-adb composition gadget will never gets
bound again resulting into failure of usb device enumeration. Fix
this issue by checking FFS_FL_BOUND flag and avoid extra
gadget driver unbind if it is already done as part of composition
switch.

Change-Id: I1638001ff4a94f08224b188aa42425f3d732fa2b
Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemantk@codeaurora.org>

arm64: Kconfig: Reword UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 kconfig entry

Although CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 does make KASLR more robust, it's
actually more useful as a mitigation against speculation attacks that
can leak arbitrary kernel data to userspace through speculation.

Reword the Kconfig help message to reflect this, and make the option
depend on EXPERT so that it is on by default for the majority of users.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

arm64: use RET instruction for exiting the trampoline

Speculation attacks against the entry trampoline can potentially resteer
the speculative instruction stream through the indirect branch and into
arbitrary gadgets within the kernel.

This patch defends against these attacks by forcing a misprediction
through the return stack: a dummy BL instruction loads an entry into
the stack, so that the predicted program flow of the subsequent RET
instruction is to a branch-to-self instruction which is finally resolved
as a branch to the kernel vectors with speculation suppressed.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: kaslr: Put kernel vectors address in separate data page

The literal pool entry for identifying the vectors base is the only piece
of information in the trampoline page that identifies the true location
of the kernel.

This patch moves it into a page-aligned region of the .rodata section
and maps this adjacent to the trampoline text via an additional fixmap
entry, which protects against any accidental leakage of the trampoline
contents.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 6c27c4082f4f70b9f41df4d0adf51128b40351df)

Change-Id: Iffe72dc5e7ee171d83a7b916a16146e35ddf904e
[ghackmann@google.com:
 - adjust context
 - replace ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 alternative with
   compile-time CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8996 check]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBR

There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a
TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit b519538dfefc2f8478a1bcb458459c861d431784)

Change-Id: I538071c8ec96dca587205c78839c07b6c772fa91
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context, applying asm-uaccess.h changes
 to uaccess.h instead]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: Kconfig: Add CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0

Add a Kconfig entry to control use of the entry trampoline, which allows
us to unmap the kernel whilst running in userspace and improve the
robustness of KASLR.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 084eb77cd3a81134d02500977dc0ecc9277dc97d)

Change-Id: Iac41787b660dde902f32325afd2f454da600b60d
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: entry: Add fake CPU feature for unmapping the kernel at EL0

Allow explicit disabling of the entry trampoline on the kernel command
line (kpti=off) by adding a fake CPU feature (ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)
that can be used to toggle the alternative sequences in our entry code and
avoid use of the trampoline altogether if desired. This also allows us to
make use of a static key in arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0().

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit ea1e3de85e94d711f63437c04624aa0e8de5c8b3)

Change-Id: I11cb874d12a7d0921f452c62b0752e0028a8e0a7
[ghackmann@google.com:
 - adjust context
 - apply cpucaps.h changes to cpufeature.h
 - replace cpus_have_const_cap() with cpus_have_cap()
 - tweak unmap_kernel_at_el0() declaration to match 4.4 APIs]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: tls: Avoid unconditional zeroing of tpidrro_el0 for native tasks

When unmapping the kernel at EL0, we use tpidrro_el0 as a scratch register
during exception entry from native tasks and subsequently zero it in
the kernel_ventry macro. We can therefore avoid zeroing tpidrro_el0
in the context-switch path for native tasks using the entry trampoline.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 18011eac28c7cb31c87b86b7d0e5b01894405c7f)

Change-Id: Ief7b4099f055420a7a23c8dcf497269192f5fb58
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: erratum: Work around Falkor erratum #E1003 in trampoline code

We rely on an atomic swizzling of TTBR1 when transitioning from the entry
trampoline to the kernel proper on an exception. We can't rely on this
atomicity in the face of Falkor erratum #E1003, so on affected cores we
can issue a TLB invalidation to invalidate the walk cache prior to
jumping into the kernel. There is still the possibility of a TLB conflict
here due to conflicting walk cache entries prior to the invalidation, but
this doesn't appear to be the case on these CPUs in practice.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit d1777e686ad10ba7c594304429c6045fb79255a1)

Change-Id: Ia6c7ffd47745c179738250afa01cb8bf8594b235
[ghackmann@google.com: replace runtime alternative_if with a
 compile-time check for Code Aurora's out-of-tree CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8996.
 Kryo needs this workaround too, and 4.4 doesn't have any of the
 upstream Falkor errata infrastructure needed to detect this at boot time.]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: entry: Hook up entry trampoline to exception vectors

Hook up the entry trampoline to our exception vectors so that all
exceptions from and returns to EL0 go via the trampoline, which swizzles
the vector base register accordingly. Transitioning to and from the
kernel clobbers x30, so we use tpidrro_el0 and far_el1 as scratch
registers for native tasks.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 4bf3286d29f3a88425d8d8cd53428cbb8f865f04)

Change-Id: Id1e175bdaa0ec2bf8e59f941502183907902a710
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context, replacing
 alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 block with upstream version]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: entry: Explicitly pass exception level to kernel_ventry macro

We will need to treat exceptions from EL0 differently in kernel_ventry,
so rework the macro to take the exception level as an argument and
construct the branch target using that.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 5b1f7fe41909cde40decad9f0e8ee585777a0538)

Change-Id: Iab10d2237e24c008d05856a4bd953504de6e10a8
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context and kernel entry point names]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Map entry trampoline into trampoline and kernel page tables

The exception entry trampoline needs to be mapped at the same virtual
address in both the trampoline page table (which maps nothing else)
and also the kernel page table, so that we can swizzle TTBR1_EL1 on
exceptions from and return to EL0.

This patch maps the trampoline at a fixed virtual address in the fixmap
area of the kernel virtual address space, which allows the kernel proper
to be randomized with respect to the trampoline when KASLR is enabled.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 51a0048beb449682d632d0af52a515adb9f9882e)

Change-Id: I31b2dcdf4db36c3e31181fe43ccb984f9efb6ac6
[ghackmann@google.com:
 - adjust context
 - tweak __create_pgd_mapping() call to match 4.4 APIs]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: entry: Add exception trampoline page for exceptions from EL0

To allow unmapping of the kernel whilst running at EL0, we need to
point the exception vectors at an entry trampoline that can map/unmap
the kernel on entry/exit respectively.

This patch adds the trampoline page, although it is not yet plugged
into the vector table and is therefore unused.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit c7b9adaf85f818d747eeff5145eb4095ccd587fb)

Change-Id: Idd27ab26f1ec1db2ff756fc33ebb782201806f7c
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Invalidate both kernel and user ASIDs when performing TLBI

Since an mm has both a kernel and a user ASID, we need to ensure that
broadcast TLB maintenance targets both address spaces so that things
like CoW continue to work with the uaccess primitives in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 9b0de864b5bc298ea53005ad812f3386f81aee9c)

Change-Id: I2369f242a6461795349568cc68ae6324244e6709
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Add arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0 helper

In order for code such as TLB invalidation to operate efficiently when
the decision to map the kernel at EL0 is determined at runtime, this
patch introduces a helper function, arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0, to
determine whether or not the kernel is mapped whilst running in userspace.

Currently, this just reports the value of CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
but will later be hooked up to a fake CPU capability using a static key.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit fc0e1299da548b32440051f58f08e0c1eb7edd0b)

Change-Id: I0f48eadf55ee97f09553380a62d9fffe54d9dc83
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Allocate ASIDs in pairs

In preparation for separate kernel/user ASIDs, allocate them in pairs
for each mm_struct. The bottom bit distinguishes the two: if it is set,
then the ASID will map only userspace.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 0c8ea531b7740754cf374ca8b7510655f569c5e3)

Change-Id: I283c99292b165e04ff1b6b9cb5806805974ae915
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN

With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling
user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 27a921e75711d924617269e0ba4adb8bae9fd0d1)

Change-Id: I3b06e02766753c59fac975363a2ead5c5e45b8f3
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context, applying asm-uaccess.h changes to
 uaccess.h]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1

In preparation for mapping kernelspace and userspace with different
ASIDs, move the ASID to TTBR1 and update switch_mm to context-switch
TTBR0 via an invalid mapping (the zero page).

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 7655abb953860485940d4de74fb45a8192149bb6)

Change-Id: Id8a18e16dfab5c8b7bc31174b14100142a6af3b0
[ghackmann@google.com: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Temporarily disable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN

We're about to rework the way ASIDs are allocated, switch_mm is
implemented and low-level kernel entry/exit is handled, so keep the
ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN code out of the way whilst we do the heavy lifting.

It will be re-enabled in a subsequent patch.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit 376133b7edc20f237a42e4c72415cc9e8c0a9704)

Change-Id: I38d3f7a66b1d52abcea3e23b1e80277b03c6dbe0
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

FROMLIST: arm64: mm: Use non-global mappings for kernel space

In preparation for unmapping the kernel whilst running in userspace,
make the kernel mappings non-global so we can avoid expensive TLB
invalidation on kernel exit to userspace.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git
 commit e046eb0c9bf26d94be9e4592c00c7a78b0fa9bfd)

Change-Id: If53d6db042f8fefff3ecf8a7658291e1f1ac659f
[ghackmann@google.com: apply pgtable-prot.h changes to pgtable.h instead]
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

UPSTREAM: arm64: factor out entry stack manipulation

In subsequent patches, we will detect stack overflow in our exception
entry code, by verifying the SP after it has been decremented to make
space for the exception regs.

This verification code is small, and we can minimize its impact by
placing it directly in the vectors. To avoid redundant modification of
the SP, we also need to move the initial decrement of the SP into the
vectors.

As a preparatory step, this patch introduces kernel_ventry, which
performs this decrement, and updates the entry code accordingly.
Subsequent patches will fold SP verification into kernel_ventry.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[Mark: turn into prep patch, expand commit msg]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit b11e5759bfac0c474d95ec4780b1566350e64cad)

Change-Id: I5883da81b374498f2f9e16ccb596b22c5568f2fe
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

UPSTREAM: arm64: tlbflush.h: add __tlbi() macro

As with dsb() and isb(), add a __tlbi() helper so that we can avoid
distracting asm boilerplate every time we want a TLBI. As some TLBI
operations take an argument while others do not, some pre-processor is
used to handle these two cases with different assembly blocks.

The existing tlbflush.h code is moved over to use the helper.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[ rename helper to __tlbi, update comment and commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
(cherry picked from commit db68f3e7594aca77632d56c449bd36c6c931d59a)

Change-Id: I9b94aff5efd20e3485dfa3a2780e1f8130e60d52
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

Merge 4.4.110 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.110
x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments
KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation
kaiser: merged update
kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none
kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE
kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct()
kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP
kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER
kaiser: fix perf crashes
kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL
kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat
kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly
kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd
kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link
kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET
kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option
kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead
kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs
kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user
kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user
kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user
kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit
kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls
kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct()
kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE
x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling
x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params
kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush
kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk()
kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level
kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID
x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single
x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT
kaiser: disabled on Xen PV
x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up
KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
KPTI: Report when enabled
x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader
x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap
x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush
kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported
Linux 4.4.110

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

Linux 4.4.110

kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported

This resolves a crash if loaded under qemu + haxm under windows.
See https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2689835.html for details.
Here is a boot log (the log is from chromeos-4.4, but Tao Wu says that
the same log is also seen with vanilla v4.4.110-rc1).

[    0.712750] Freeing unused kernel memory: 552K
[    0.721821] init: Corrupted page table at address 57b029b332e0
[    0.722761] PGD 80000000bb238067 PUD bc36a067 PMD bc369067 PTE 45d2067
[    0.722761] Bad pagetable: 000b [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    0.722761] Modules linked in:
[    0.722761] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.4.96 #31
[    0.722761] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[    0.722761] task: ffff8800bc290000 ti: ffff8800bc28c000 task.ti: ffff8800bc28c000
[    0.722761] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff83f4129e>]  [<ffffffff83f4129e>] __clear_user+0x42/0x67
[    0.722761] RSP: 0000:ffff8800bc28fcf8  EFLAGS: 00010202
[    0.722761] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000001a4 RCX: 00000000000001a4
[    0.722761] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000057b029b332e0
[    0.722761] RBP: ffff8800bc28fd08 R08: ffff8800bc290000 R09: ffff8800bb2f4000
[    0.722761] R10: ffff8800bc290000 R11: ffff8800bb2f4000 R12: 000057b029b332e0
[    0.722761] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000057b029b33340 R15: ffff8800bb1e2a00
[    0.722761] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8800bfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    0.722761] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[    0.722761] CR2: 000057b029b332e0 CR3: 00000000bb2f8000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[    0.722761] Stack:
[    0.722761]  000057b029b332e0 ffff8800bb95fa80 ffff8800bc28fd18 ffffffff83f4120c
[    0.722761]  ffff8800bc28fe18 ffffffff83e9e7a1 ffff8800bc28fd68 0000000000000000
[    0.722761]  ffff8800bc290000 ffff8800bc290000 ffff8800bc290000 ffff8800bc290000
[    0.722761] Call Trace:
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83f4120c>] clear_user+0x2e/0x30
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83e9e7a1>] load_elf_binary+0xa7f/0x18f7
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83de2088>] search_binary_handler+0x86/0x19c
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83de389e>] do_execveat_common.isra.26+0x909/0xf98
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff844febe0>] ? rest_init+0x87/0x87
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83de40be>] do_execve+0x23/0x25
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83c002e3>] run_init_process+0x2b/0x2d
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff844fec4d>] kernel_init+0x6d/0xda
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff84505b2f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff844febe0>] ? rest_init+0x87/0x87
[    0.722761] Code: 86 84 be 12 00 00 00 e8 87 0d e8 ff 66 66 90 48 89 d8 48 c1
eb 03 4c 89 e7 83 e0 07 48 89 d9 be 08 00 00 00 31 d2 48 85 c9 74 0a <48> 89 17
48 01 f7 ff c9 75 f6 48 89 c1 85 c9 74 09 88 17 48 ff
[    0.722761] RIP  [<ffffffff83f4129e>] __clear_user+0x42/0x67
[    0.722761]  RSP <ffff8800bc28fcf8>
[    0.722761] ---[ end trace def703879b4ff090 ]---
[    0.722761] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /mnt/host/source/src/third_party/kernel/v4.4/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:21
[    0.722761] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1, name: init
[    0.722761] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G      D         4.4.96 #31
[    0.722761] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[    0.722761]  0000000000000086 dcb5d76098c89836 ffff8800bc28fa30 ffffffff83f34004
[    0.722761]  ffffffff84839dc2 0000000000000015 ffff8800bc28fa40 ffffffff83d57dc9
[    0.722761]  ffff8800bc28fa68 ffffffff83d57e6a ffffffff84a53640 0000000000000000
[    0.722761] Call Trace:
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83f34004>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83d57dc9>] ___might_sleep+0x13a/0x13c
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83d57e6a>] __might_sleep+0x9f/0xa6
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff84502788>] down_read+0x20/0x31
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83cc5d9b>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x35/0x63
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83cc5ddd>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16
[    0.800374] usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[    0.722761]  [<ffffffff83cefe97>] profile_task_exit+0x1a/0x1c
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83cac84e>] do_exit+0x39/0xe7f
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83ce5938>] ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x1f
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83d7bb95>] ? printk+0x57/0x73
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83c46e25>] oops_end+0x80/0x85
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83c7b747>] pgtable_bad+0x8a/0x95
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83ca7f4a>] __do_page_fault+0x8c/0x352
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83eefba5>] ? file_has_perm+0xc4/0xe5
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83ca821c>] do_page_fault+0xc/0xe
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff84507682>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83f4129e>] ? __clear_user+0x42/0x67
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83f4127f>] ? __clear_user+0x23/0x67
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83f4120c>] clear_user+0x2e/0x30
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83e9e7a1>] load_elf_binary+0xa7f/0x18f7
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83de2088>] search_binary_handler+0x86/0x19c
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83de389e>] do_execveat_common.isra.26+0x909/0xf98
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff844febe0>] ? rest_init+0x87/0x87
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83de40be>] do_execve+0x23/0x25
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff83c002e3>] run_init_process+0x2b/0x2d
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff844fec4d>] kernel_init+0x6d/0xda
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff84505b2f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[    0.802309]  [<ffffffff844febe0>] ? rest_init+0x87/0x87
[    0.830559] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!  exitcode=0x00000009
[    0.830559]
[    0.831305] Kernel Offset: 0x2c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[    0.831305] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!  exitcode=0x00000009

The crash part of this problem may be solved with the following patch
(thanks to Hugh for the hint). There is still another problem, though -
with this patch applied, the qemu session aborts with "VCPU Shutdown
request", whatever that means.

Cc: lepton <ytht.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush

commit 69e0210fd01ff157d332102219aaf5c26ca8069b upstream.

Currently we clear kasan_zero_page before __flush_tlb_all(). This
works with current implementation of native_flush_tlb[_global]()
because it doesn't cause do any writes to kasan shadow memory.
But any subtle change made in native_flush_tlb*() could break this.
Also current code seems doesn't work for paravirt guests (lguest).

Only after the TLB flush we can be sure that kasan_zero_page is not
used as early shadow anymore (instrumented code will not write to it).
So it should cleared it only after the TLB flush.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452516679-32040-2-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap

commit dac16fba6fc590fa7239676b35ed75dae4c4cd2b upstream.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d37826fdc7e2d2809efe31d5345f97186859284.1449702533.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader

commit 6b078f5de7fc0851af4102493c7b5bb07e49c4cb upstream.

The pvclock vdso code was too abstracted to understand easily
and excessively paranoid.  Simplify it for a huge speedup.

This opens the door for additional simplifications, as the vdso
no longer accesses the pvti for any vcpu other than vcpu 0.

Before, vclock_gettime using kvm-clock took about 45ns on my
machine. With this change, it takes 29ns, which is almost as
fast as the pure TSC implementation.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b51dcc41f1b101f963945c5ec7093d72bdac429.1449702533.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

KPTI: Report when enabled

Make sure dmesg reports when KPTI is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION

This renames CONFIG_KAISER to CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up

... before the first use of kaiser_enabled as otherwise funky
things happen:

  about to get started...
  (XEN) d0v0 Unhandled page fault fault/trap [#14, ec=0000]
  (XEN) Pagetable walk from ffff88022a449090:
  (XEN)  L4[0x110] = 0000000229e0e067 0000000000001e0e
  (XEN)  L3[0x008] = 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
  (XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S: fault at ffff82d08033fd08
  entry.o#create_bounce_frame+0x135/0x14d
  (XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
  (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.9.1_02-3.21  x86_64  debug=n   Not tainted ]----
  (XEN) CPU:    0
  (XEN) RIP:    e033:[<ffffffff81007460>]
  (XEN) RFLAGS: 0000000000000286   EM: 1   CONTEXT: pv guest (d0v0)

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: disabled on Xen PV

Kaiser cannot be used on paravirtualized MMUs (namely reading and writing CR3).
This does not work with KAISER as the CR3 switch from and to user space PGD
would require to map the whole XEN_PV machinery into both.

More importantly, enabling KAISER on Xen PV doesn't make too much sense, as PV
guests use distinct %cr3 values for kernel and user already.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT

Now that the required bits have been addressed, reenable
PARAVIRT.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single

commit a035795499ca1c2bd1928808d1a156eda1420383 upstream

native_flush_tlb_single() will be changed with the upcoming
PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION feature. This requires to have more code in
there than INVLPG.

Remove the paravirt patching for it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.828111617@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID

Let kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() do the X86_FEATURE_PCID
check, instead of each caller doing it inline first: nobody needs
to optimize for the noPCID case, it's clearer this way, and better
suits later changes.  Replace those no-op X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_FLUSH lines
by a BUILD_BUG_ON() in load_new_mm_cr3(), in case something changes.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level

I found asm/tlbflush.h too twisty, and think it safer not to avoid
__native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled() in the kaiser_enabled case,
but instead let it handle kaiser_enabled along with cr3: it can just
use __native_flush_tlb() for that, no harm in re-disabling preemption.

(This is not the same change as Kirill and Dave have suggested for
upstream, flipping PGE in cr4: that's neat, but needs a cpu_has_pge
check; cr3 is enough for kaiser, and thought to be cheaper than cr4.)

Also delete the X86_FEATURE_INVPCID invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals()
preference from __native_flush_tlb(): unlike the invpcid_flush_all()
preference in __native_flush_tlb_global(), it's not seen in upstream
4.14, and was recently reported to be surprisingly slow.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk()

I have not observed a might_sleep() warning from setup_fixmap_gdt()'s
use of kaiser_add_mapping() in our tree (why not?), but like upstream
we have not provided a way for that to pass is_atomic true down to
kaiser_pagetable_walk(), and at startup it's far from a likely source
of trouble: so just delete the walk's is_atomic arg and might_sleep().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush

Now that we're playing the ALTERNATIVE game, use that more efficient
method: instead of user-mapping an extra page, and reading an extra
cacheline each time for x86_cr3_pcid_noflush.

Neel has found that __stringify(bts $X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT, %rax)
is a working substitute for the "bts $63, %rax" in these ALTERNATIVEs;
but the one line with $63 in looks clearer, so let's stick with that.

Worried about what happens with an ALTERNATIVE between the jump and
jump label in another ALTERNATIVE?  I was, but have checked the
combinations in SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3_NO_STACK at entry_SYSCALL_64,
and it does a good job.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params

AMD (and possibly other vendors) are not affected by the leak
KAISER is protecting against.

Keep the "nopti" for traditional reasons and add pti=<on|off|auto>
like upstream.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling

Concentrate it in arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c and use the upstream string "nopti".

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE

Added "nokaiser" boot option: an early param like "noinvpcid".
Most places now check int kaiser_enabled (#defined 0 when not
CONFIG_KAISER) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_KAISER; but entry_64.S
and entry_64_compat.S are using the ALTERNATIVE technique, which
patches in the preferred instructions at runtime.  That technique
is tied to x86 cpu features, so X86_FEATURE_KAISER is fabricated.

Prior to "nokaiser", Kaiser #defined _PAGE_GLOBAL 0: revert that,
but be careful with both _PAGE_GLOBAL and CR4.PGE: setting them when
nokaiser like when !CONFIG_KAISER, but not setting either when kaiser -
neither matters on its own, but it's hard to be sure that _PAGE_GLOBAL
won't get set in some obscure corner, or something add PGE into CR4.
By omitting _PAGE_GLOBAL from __supported_pte_mask when kaiser_enabled,
all page table setup which uses pte_pfn() masks it out of the ptes.

It's slightly shameful that the same declaration versus definition of
kaiser_enabled appears in not one, not two, but in three header files
(asm/kaiser.h, asm/pgtable.h, asm/tlbflush.h).  I felt safer that way,
than with #including any of those in any of the others; and did not
feel it worth an asm/kaiser_enabled.h - kernel/cpu/common.c includes
them all, so we shall hear about it if they get out of synch.

Cleanups while in the area: removed the silly #ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
from kaiser.c; removed the unused native_get_normal_pgd(); removed
the spurious reg clutter from SWITCH_*_CR3 macro stubs; corrected some
comments.  But more interestingly, set CR4.PSE in secondary_startup_64:
the manual is clear that it does not matter whether it's 0 or 1 when
4-level-pts are enabled, but I was distracted to find cr4 different on
BSP and auxiliaries - BSP alone was adding PSE, in probe_page_size_mask().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct()

An error from kaiser_add_mapping() here is not at all likely, but
Eric Biggers rightly points out that __free_ldt_struct() relies on
new_ldt->size being initialized: move that up.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls

Synthetic filesystem mempressure testing has shown softlockups, with
hour-long page allocation stalls, and pgd_alloc() trying for order:1
with __GFP_REPEAT in one of the backtraces each time.

That's _pgd_alloc() going for a Kaiser double-pgd, using the __GFP_REPEAT
common to all page table allocations, but actually having no effect on
order:0 (see should_alloc_oom() and should_continue_reclaim() in this
tree, but beware that ports to another tree might behave differently).

Order:1 stack allocation has been working satisfactorily without
__GFP_REPEAT forever, and page table allocation only asks __GFP_REPEAT
for awkward occasions in a long-running process: it's not appropriate
at fork or exec time, and seems to be doing much more harm than good:
getting those contiguous pages under very heavy mempressure can be
hard (though even without it, Kaiser does generate more mempressure).

Mask out that __GFP_REPEAT inside _pgd_alloc().  Why not take it out
of the PGALLOG_GFP altogether, as v4.7 commit a3a9a59d2067 ("x86: get
rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT") did?  Because I think that might
make a difference to our page table memcg charging, which I'd prefer
not to interfere with at this time.

hughd adds: __alloc_pages_slowpath() in the 4.4.89-stable tree handles
__GFP_REPEAT a little differently than in prod kernel or 3.18.72-stable,
so it may not always be exactly a no-op on order:0 pages, as said above;
but I think still appropriate to omit it from Kaiser or non-Kaiser pgd.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit

Neel Natu points out that paranoid_entry() was wrong to assume that
an entry that did not need swapgs would not need SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3:
paranoid_entry (used for debug breakpoint, int3, double fault or MCE;
though I think it's only the MCE case that is cause for concern here)
can break in at an awkward time, between cr3 switch and swapgs, but
its handling always needs kernel gs and kernel cr3.

Easy to fix in itself, but paranoid_entry() also needs to convey to
paranoid_exit() (and my reading of macro idtentry says paranoid_entry
and paranoid_exit are always paired) how to restore the prior state.
The swapgs state is already conveyed by %ebx (0 or 1), so extend that
also to convey when SWITCH_USER_CR3 will be needed (2 or 3).

(Yes, I'd much prefer that 0 meant no swapgs, whereas it's the other
way round: and a convention shared with error_entry() and error_exit(),
which I don't want to touch.  Perhaps I should have inverted the bit
for switch cr3 too, but did not.)

paranoid_exit() would be straightforward, except for TRACE_IRQS: it
did TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ when doing swapgs, but TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
when not: which is it supposed to use when SWITCH_USER_CR3 is split
apart from that?  As best as I can determine, commit 5963e317b1e9
("ftrace/x86: Do not change stacks in DEBUG when calling lockdep")
missed the swapgs case, and should have used TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
there too (the discrepancy has nothing to do with the liberal use
of _NO_STACK and _UNSAFE_STACK hereabouts: TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG has
just been used in all cases); discrepancy lovingly preserved across
several paranoid_exit() cleanups, but I'm now removing it.

Neel further indicates that to use SWITCH_USER_CR3_NO_STACK there in
paranoid_exit() is now not only unnecessary but unsafe: might corrupt
syscall entry's unsafe_stack_register_backup of %rax.  Just use
SWITCH_USER_CR3: and delete SWITCH_USER_CR3_NO_STACK altogether,
before we make the mistake of using it again.

hughd adds: this commit fixes an issue in the Kaiser-without-PCIDs
part of the series, and ought to be moved earlier, if you decided
to make a release of Kaiser-without-PCIDs.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user

Mostly this commit is just unshouting X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_VAR and
X86_CR3_PCID_USER_VAR: we usually name variables in lower-case.

But why does x86_cr3_pcid_noflush need to be __aligned(PAGE_SIZE)?
Ah, it's a leftover from when kaiser_add_user_map() once complained
about mapping the same page twice.  Make it __read_mostly instead.
(I'm a little uneasy about all the unrelated data which shares its
page getting user-mapped too, but that was so before, and not a big
deal: though we call it user-mapped, it's not mapped with _PAGE_USER.)

And there is a little change around the two calls to do_nmi().
Previously they set the NOFLUSH bit (if PCID supported) when
forcing to kernel context before do_nmi(); now they also have the
NOFLUSH bit set (if PCID supported) when restoring context after:
nothing done in do_nmi() should require a TLB to be flushed here.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user

Why was 4 chosen for kernel PCID and 6 for user PCID?
No good reason in a backport where PCIDs are only used for Kaiser.

If we continue with those, then we shall need to add Andy Lutomirski's
4.13 commit 6c690ee1039b ("x86/mm: Split read_cr3() into read_cr3_pa()
and __read_cr3()"), which deals with the problem of read_cr3() callers
finding stray bits in the cr3 that they expected to be page-aligned;
and for hibernation, his 4.14 commit f34902c5c6c0 ("x86/hibernate/64:
Mask off CR3's PCID bits in the saved CR3").

But if 0 is used for kernel PCID, then there's no need to add in those
commits - whenever the kernel looks, it sees 0 in the lower bits; and
0 for kernel seems an obvious choice.

And I naughtily propose 128 for user PCID.  Because there's a place
in _SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 where it takes note of the need for TLB FLUSH,
but needs to reset that to NOFLUSH for the next occasion.  Currently
it does so with a "movb $(0x80)" into the high byte of the per-cpu
quadword, but that will cause a machine without PCID support to crash.
Now, if %al just happened to have 0x80 in it at that point, on a
machine with PCID support, but 0 on a machine without PCID support...

(That will go badly wrong once the pgd can be at a physical address
above 2^56, but even with 5-level paging, physical goes up to 2^52.)

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user

We have many machines (Westmere, Sandybridge, Ivybridge) supporting
PCID but not INVPCID: on these load_new_mm_cr3() simply crashed.

Flushing user context inside load_new_mm_cr3() without the use of
invpcid is difficult: momentarily switch from kernel to user context
and back to do so?  I'm not sure whether that can be safely done at
all, and would risk polluting user context with kernel internals,
and kernel context with stale user externals.

Instead, follow the hint in the comment that was there: change
X86_CR3_PCID_USER_VAR to be a per-cpu variable, then load_new_mm_cr3()
can leave a note in it, for SWITCH_USER_CR3 on return to userspace to
flush user context TLB, instead of default X86_CR3_PCID_USER_NOFLUSH.

Which works well enough that there's no need to do it this way only
when invpcid is unsupported: it's a good alternative to invpcid here.
But there's a couple of inlines in asm/tlbflush.h that need to do the
same trick, so it's best to localize all this per-cpu business in
mm/kaiser.c: moving that part of the initialization from setup_pcid()
to kaiser_setup_pcid(); with kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() the
function for noting an X86_CR3_PCID_USER_FLUSH.  And let's keep a
KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET in there, to avoid the extra OR on exit.

I did try to make the feature tests in asm/tlbflush.h more consistent
with each other: there seem to be far too many ways of performing such
tests, and I don't have a good grasp of their differences.  At first
I converted them all to be static_cpu_has(): but that proved to be a
mistake, as the comment in __native_flush_tlb_single() hints; so then
I reversed and made them all this_cpu_has().  Probably all gratuitous
change, but that's the way it's working at present.

I am slightly bothered by the way non-per-cpu X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_VAR
gets re-initialized by each cpu (before and after these changes):
no problem when (as usual) all cpus on a machine have the same
features, but in principle incorrect.  However, my experiment
to per-cpu-ify that one did not end well...

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs

Merged performance improvements to Kaiser, using distinct kernel
and user Process Context Identifiers to minimize the TLB flushing.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead

The kaiser update made an interesting choice, never to free any shadow
page tables.  Contention on global spinlock was worrying, particularly
with it held across page table scans when freeing.  Something had to be
done: I was going to add refcounting; but simply never to free them is
an appealing choice, minimizing contention without complicating the code
(the more a page table is found already, the less the spinlock is used).

But leaking pages in this way is also a worry: can we get away with it?
At the very least, we need a count to show how bad it actually gets:
in principle, one might end up wasting about 1/256 of memory that way
(1/512 for when direct-mapped pages have to be user-mapped, plus 1/512
for when they are user-mapped from the vmalloc area on another occasion
(but we don't have vmalloc'ed stacks, so only large ldts are vmalloc'ed).

Add per-cpu stat NR_KAISERTABLE: including 256 at startup for the
shared pgd entries, and 1 for each intermediate page table added
thereafter for user-mapping - but leave out the 1 per mm, for its
shadow pgd, because that distracts from the monotonic increase.
Shown in /proc/vmstat as nr_overhead (0 if kaiser not enabled).

In practice, it doesn't look so bad so far: more like 1/12000 after
nine hours of gtests below; and movable pageblock segregation should
tend to cluster the kaiser tables into a subset of the address space
(if not, they will be bad for compaction too).  But production may
tell a different story: keep an eye on this number, and bring back
lighter freeing if it gets out of control (maybe a shrinker).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option

We fail to see what CONFIG_KAISER_REAL_SWITCH is for: it seems to be
left over from early development, and now just obscures tricky parts
of the code.  Delete it before adding PCIDs, or nokaiser boot option.

(Or if there is some good reason to keep the option, then it needs
a help text - and a "depends on KAISER", so that all those without
KAISER are not asked the question.)

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET

There's a 0x1000 in various places, which looks better with a name.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link

While trying to get our gold link to work, four cleanups:
matched the gdt_page declaration to its definition;
in fiddling unsuccessfully with PERCPU_INPUT(), lined up backslashes;
lined up the backslashes according to convention in percpu-defs.h;
deleted the unused irq_stack_pointer addition to irq_stack_union.

Sad to report that aligning backslashes does not appear to help gold
align to 8192: but while these did not help, they are worth keeping.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd

When removing the bogus comment from kaiser_remove_mapping(),
I really ought to have checked the extent of its bogosity: as
Neel points out, there is nothing to stop unmap_pud_range_nofree()
from continuing beyond the end of a pud (and starting in the wrong
position on the next).

Fix kaiser_remove_mapping() to constrain the extent and advance pgd
pointer correctly: use pgd_addr_end() macro as used throughout base
mm (but don't assume page-rounded start and size in this case).

But this bug was very unlikely to trigger in this backport: since
any buddy allocation is contained within a single pud extent, and
we are not using vmapped stacks (and are only mapping one page of
stack anyway): the only way to hit this bug here would be when
freeing a large modified ldt.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly

Yes, unmap_pud_range_nofree()'s declaration ought to be in a
header file really, but I'm not sure we want to use it anyway:
so for now just declare it inside kaiser_remove_mapping().
And there doesn't seem to be such a thing as unmap_p4d_range(),
even in a 5-level paging tree.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat

Mainly deleting a surfeit of blank lines, and reflowing header comment.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL

kaiser_add_user_map() took no notice when kaiser_pagetable_walk() failed.
And avoid its might_sleep() when atomic (though atomic at present unused).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: fix perf crashes

Avoid perf crashes: place debug_store in the user-mapped per-cpu area
instead of allocating, and use page allocator plus kaiser_add_mapping()
to keep the BTS and PEBS buffers user-mapped (that is, present in the
user mapping, though visible only to kernel and hardware).  The PEBS
fixup buffer does not need this treatment.

The need for a user-mapped struct debug_store showed up before doing
any conscious perf testing: in a couple of kernel paging oopses on
Westmere, implicating the debug_store offset of the per-cpu area.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER

pjt has observed that nmi's second (nmi_from_kernel) call to do_nmi()
adjusted the %rdi regs arg, rightly when CONFIG_KAISER, but wrongly
when not CONFIG_KAISER.

Although the minimal change is to add an #ifdef CONFIG_KAISER around
the addq line, that looks cluttered, and I prefer how the first call
to do_nmi() handled it: prepare args in %rdi and %rsi before getting
into the CONFIG_KAISER block, since it does not touch them at all.

And while we're here, place the "#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER" that follows
each, to enclose the "Unconditionally restore CR3" comment: matching
how the "Unconditionally use kernel CR3" comment above is enclosed.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP

It is absurd that KAISER should depend on SMP, but apparently nobody
has tried a UP build before: which breaks on implicit declaration of
function 'per_cpu_offset' in arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c.

Now, you would expect that to be trivially fixed up; but looking at
the System.map when that block is #ifdef'ed out of kaiser_init(),
I see that in a UP build __per_cpu_user_mapped_end is precisely at
__per_cpu_user_mapped_start, and the items carefully gathered into
that section for user-mapping on SMP, dispersed elsewhere on UP.

So, some other kind of section assignment will be needed on UP,
but implementing that is not a priority: just make KAISER depend
on SMP for now.

Also inserted a blank line before the option, tidied up the
brief Kconfig help message, and added an "If unsure, Y".

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct()

Include linux/kaiser.h instead of asm/kaiser.h to build ldt.c without
CONFIG_KAISER.  kaiser_add_mapping() does already return an error code,
so fix the FIXME.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE

Kaiser only needs to map one page of the stack; and
kernel/fork.c did not build on powerpc (no __PAGE_KERNEL).
It's all cleaner if linux/kaiser.h provides kaiser_map_thread_stack()
and kaiser_unmap_thread_stack() wrappers around asm/kaiser.h's
kaiser_add_mapping() and kaiser_remove_mapping().  And use
linux/kaiser.h in init/main.c to avoid the #ifdefs there.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none

native_pgd_clear() uses native_set_pgd(), so native_set_pgd() must
avoid setting the _PAGE_NX bit on an otherwise pgd_none() entry:
usually that just generated a warning on exit, but sometimes
more mysterious and damaging failures (our production machines
could not complete booting).

The original fix to this just avoided adding _PAGE_NX to
an empty entry; but eventually more problems surfaced with kexec,
and EFI mapping expected to be a problem too.  So now instead
change native_set_pgd() to update shadow only if _PAGE_USER:

A few places (kernel/machine_kexec_64.c, platform/efi/efi_64.c for sure)
use set_pgd() to set up a temporary internal virtual address space, with
physical pages remapped at what Kaiser regards as userspace addresses:
Kaiser then assumes a shadow pgd follows, which it will try to corrupt.

This appears to be responsible for the recent kexec and kdump failures;
though it's unclear how those did not manifest as a problem before.
Ah, the shadow pgd will only be assumed to "follow" if the requested
pgd is on an even-numbered page: so I suppose it was going wrong 50%
of the time all along.

What we need is a flag to set_pgd(), to tell it we're dealing with
userspace.  Er, isn't that what the pgd's _PAGE_USER bit is saying?
Add a test for that.  But we cannot do the same for pgd_clear()
(which may be called to clear corrupted entries - set aside the
question of "corrupt in which pgd?" until later), so there just
rely on pgd_clear() not being called in the problematic cases -
with a WARN_ON_ONCE() which should fire half the time if it is.

But this is getting too big for an inline function: move it into
arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c (which then demands a boot/compressed mod);
and de-void and de-space native_get_shadow/normal_pgd() while here.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kaiser: merged update

Merged fixes and cleanups, rebased to 4.4.89 tree (no 5-level paging).

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation

This patch introduces our implementation of KAISER (Kernel Address Isolation to
have Side-channels Efficiently Removed), a kernel isolation technique to close
hardware side channels on kernel address information.

More information about the patch can be found on:

        https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER

From: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
From: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
X-Subject: [RFC, PATCH] x86_64: KAISER - do not map kernel in user mode
Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:26:50 +0200
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=149390087310405&w=2
Kaiser-4.10-SHA1: c4b1831d44c6144d3762ccc72f0c4e71a0c713e5

To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
To: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <clementine.maurice@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <anders.fogh@gdata-adan.de>
After several recent works [1,2,3] KASLR on x86_64 was basically
considered dead by many researchers. We have been working on an
efficient but effective fix for this problem and found that not mapping
the kernel space when running in user mode is the solution to this
problem [4] (the corresponding paper [5] will be presented at ESSoS17).

With this RFC patch we allow anybody to configure their kernel with the
flag CONFIG_KAISER to add our defense mechanism.

If there are any questions we would love to answer them.
We also appreciate any comments!

Cheers,
Daniel (+ the KAISER team from Graz University of Technology)

[1] http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf
[2] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Fogh-Using-Undocumented-CPU-Behaviour-To-See-Into-Kernel-Mode-And-Break-KASLR-In-The-Process.pdf
[3] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Jang-Breaking-Kernel-Address-Space-Layout-Randomization-KASLR-With-Intel-TSX.pdf
[4] https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER
[5] https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf

[patch based also on
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IAIK/KAISER/master/KAISER/0001-KAISER-Kernel-Address-Isolation.patch]

Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments

commit e505371dd83963caae1a37ead9524e8d997341be upstream.

Add a cmdline_find_option() function to look for cmdline options that
take arguments. The argument is returned in a supplied buffer and the
argument length (regardless of whether it fits in the supplied buffer)
is returned, with -1 indicating not found.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Toshimitsu Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/36b5f97492a9745dce27682305f990fc20e5cf8a.1500319216.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ANDROID: sdcardfs: Add default_normal option

The default_normal option causes mounts with the gid set to
AID_SDCARD_RW to have user specific gids, as in the normal case.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Change-Id: I9619b8ac55f41415df943484dc8db1ea986cef6f
Bug: 64672411

ANDROID: sdcardfs: notify lower file of opens

fsnotify_open is not called within dentry_open,
so we need to call it ourselves.

Change-Id: Ia7f323b3d615e6ca5574e114e8a5d7973fb4c119
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Bug: 70706497

Merge 4.4.109 into android-4.4

Changes in 4.4.109
ACPI: APEI / ERST: Fix missing error handling in erst_reader()
crypto: mcryptd - protect the per-CPU queue with a lock
mfd: cros ec: spi: Don't send first message too soon
mfd: twl4030-audio: Fix sibling-node lookup
mfd: twl6040: Fix child-node lookup
ALSA: rawmidi: Avoid racy info ioctl via ctl device
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix the missing ctl name suffix at parsing SU
PCI / PM: Force devices to D0 in pci_pm_thaw_noirq()
parisc: Hide Diva-built-in serial aux and graphics card
spi: xilinx: Detect stall with Unknown commands
KVM: X86: Fix load RFLAGS w/o the fixed bit
kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zero
powerpc/perf: Dereference BHRB entries safely
net: mvneta: clear interface link status on port disable
tracing: Remove extra zeroing out of the ring buffer page
tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace buffer
tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring buffer
ring-buffer: Mask out the info bits when returning buffer page length
iw_cxgb4: Only validate the MSN for successful completions
ASoC: fsl_ssi: AC'97 ops need regmap, clock and cleaning up on failure
ASoC: twl4030: fix child-node lookup
ALSA: hda: Drop useless WARN_ON()
ALSA: hda - fix headset mic detection issue on a Dell machine
x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly()
x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task()
x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable
x86/mm: Reimplement flush_tlb_page() using flush_tlb_mm_range()
x86/mm: Remove the UP asm/tlbflush.h code, always use the (formerly) SMP code
x86/mm: Disable PCID on 32-bit kernels
x86/mm: Add the 'nopcid' boot option to turn off PCID
x86/mm: Enable CR4.PCIDE on supported systems
x86/mm/64: Fix reboot interaction with CR4.PCIDE
kbuild: add '-fno-stack-check' to kernel build options
ipv4: igmp: guard against silly MTU values
ipv6: mcast: better catch silly mtu values
net: igmp: Use correct source address on IGMPv3 reports
netlink: Add netns check on taps
net: qmi_wwan: add Sierra EM7565 1199:9091
net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl setting
tcp md5sig: Use skb's saddr when replying to an incoming segment
tg3: Fix rx hang on MTU change with 5717/5719
net: ipv4: fix for a race condition in raw_sendmsg
net: mvmdio: disable/unprepare clocks in EPROBE_DEFER case
sctp: Replace use of sockets_allocated with specified macro.
ipv4: Fix use-after-free when flushing FIB tables
net: bridge: fix early call to br_stp_change_bridge_id and plug newlink leaks
net: Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id()
net: phy: micrel: ksz9031: reconfigure autoneg after phy autoneg workaround
sock: free skb in skb_complete_tx_timestamp on error
usbip: fix usbip bind writing random string after command in match_busid
usbip: stub: stop printing kernel pointer addresses in messages
usbip: vhci: stop printing kernel pointer addresses in messages
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add id for Airbus DS P8GR
USB: serial: qcserial: add Sierra Wireless EM7565
USB: serial: option: add support for Telit ME910 PID 0x1101
USB: serial: option: adding support for YUGA CLM920-NC5
usb: Add device quirk for Logitech HD Pro Webcam C925e
usb: add RESET_RESUME for ELSA MicroLink 56K
USB: Fix off by one in type-specific length check of BOS SSP capability
usb: xhci: Add XHCI_TRUST_TX_LENGTH for Renesas uPD720201
nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
x86/smpboot: Remove stale TLB flush invocations
n_tty: fix EXTPROC vs ICANON interaction with TIOCINQ (aka FIONREAD)
mm/vmstat: Make NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED available even on UP
Linux 4.4.109

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>

Linux 4.4.109