sched: group scheduling, sysfs tunables

Add tunables in sysfs to modify a user's cpu share.

A directory is created in sysfs for each new user in the system.

/sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_share

Reading this file returns the cpu shares granted for the user.
Writing into this file modifies the cpu share for the user. Only an
administrator is allowed to modify a user's cpu share.

Ex:
# cd /sys/kernel/uids/
# cat 512/cpu_share
1024
# echo 2048 > 512/cpu_share
# cat 512/cpu_share
2048
#

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: disable sleeper_fairness on SCHED_BATCH

disable sleeper fairness for batch tasks - they are about
batch processing after all.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: another wakeup_granularity fix

unit mis-match: wakeup_gran was used against a vruntime

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: export cpu_clock()

export cpu_clock() - the preferred API instead of sched_clock().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: fix: move the CPU check into ->task_new_fair()

noticed by Peter Zijlstra:

fix: move the CPU check into ->task_new_fair(), this way we
can call place_entity() and get child ->vruntime right at
initial wakeup time.

(without this there can be large latencies)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: cleanup: function prototype cleanups

noticed by Thomas Gleixner:

cleanup: function prototype cleanups - move into single line
wherever possible.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: cleanup: rename task_grp to task_group

cleanup: rename task_grp to task_group. No need to save two characters
and 'grp' is annoying to read.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: cleanup: rename SCHED_FEAT_USE_TREE_AVG to SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG

cleanup: rename SCHED_FEAT_USE_TREE_AVG to SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG, to
make SCHED_FEAT_ names more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: kfree(NULL) is valid

kfree(NULL) is valid.

pointed out by checkpatch.pl.

the fix shrinks the code a bit:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  40024    3842     100   43966    abbe sched.o.before
  40002    3842     100   43944    aba8 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: style cleanup

fix up __setup() style bug - noticed via checkpatch.pl.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: break out if printing a warning in sched_domain_debug()

checkpatch.pl and Andy Whitcroft noticed the following bug: we did
not break out after printing an error.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: run sched_domain_debug() if CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y

run sched_domain_debug() if CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y, instead
of relying on the hand-crafted SCHED_DOMAIN_DEBUG switch.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: cleanup, remove the TASK_NONINTERACTIVE flag

Here's another piece of low hanging obsolete fruit.

Remove obsolete TASK_NONINTERACTIVE.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: cleanup, make dequeue_entity() and update_stats_wait_end() similar

make dequeue_entity() / enqueue_entity() and update_stats_dequeue() /
update_stats_enqueue() look similar, structure-wise.

zero effect, functionality-wise:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  34550    3026     100   37676    932c sched.o.before
  34550    3026     100   37676    932c sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: cleanup, remove calc_weighted()

remove obsolete code -- calc_weighted()

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: tidy up SCHED_RR

- make timeslices of SCHED_RR tasks constant and not
dependent on task's static_prio [1] ;
- remove obsolete code (timeslice related bits);
- make sched_rr_get_interval() return something more
meaningful [2] for SCHED_OTHER tasks.

[1] according to the following link, it's not compliant with SUSv3
(not sure though, what is the reference for us :-)
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/7/656

[2] the interval is dynamic and can be depicted as follows "should a
task be one of the runnable tasks at this particular moment, it would
expect to run for this interval of time before being re-scheduled by the
scheduler tick".
(i.e. it's more precise if a task is runnable at the moment)

yeah, this seems to require task_rq_lock/unlock() but this is not a hot
path.

results:

(SCHED_FIFO)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ sudo chrt -f 10 ./rr_interval
time_slice: 0 : 0

(SCHED_RR)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ sudo chrt 10 ./rr_interval
time_slice: 0 : 99984800

(SCHED_NORMAL)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ ./rr_interval
time_slice: 0 : 19996960

(SCHED_NORMAL + a cpu_hog of similar 'weight' on the same CPU --- so should be a half of the previous result)

dimm@earth:~/storage/prog$ taskset 1 ./rr_interval
time_slice: 0 : 9998480

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: uninline scheduler

* save ~300 bytes
* activate_idle_task() was moved to avoid a warning

bloat-o-meter output:

add/remove: 6/0 grow/shrink: 0/16 up/down: 438/-733 (-295) <===
function                                     old     new   delta
__enqueue_entity                               -     165    +165
finish_task_switch                             -     110    +110
update_curr_rt                                 -      79     +79
__load_balance_iterator                        -      32     +32
__task_rq_unlock                               -      28     +28
find_process_by_pid                            -      24     +24
do_sched_setscheduler                        133     123     -10
sys_sched_rr_get_interval                    176     165     -11
sys_sched_getparam                           156     145     -11
normalize_rt_tasks                           482     470     -12
sched_getaffinity                            112      99     -13
sys_sched_getscheduler                        86      72     -14
sched_setaffinity                            226     212     -14
sched_setscheduler                           666     642     -24
load_balance_start_fair                       33       9     -24
load_balance_next_fair                        33       9     -24
dequeue_task_rt                              133      67     -66
put_prev_task_rt                              97      28     -69
schedule_tail                                133      50     -83
schedule                                     682     594     -88
enqueue_entity                               499     366    -133
task_new_fair                                317     180    -137

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: tweak wakeup granularity

tweak wakeup granularity.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: optimize schedule() a bit on SMP

optimize schedule() a bit on SMP, by moving the rq-clock update
outside the rq lock.

code size is the same:

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     25725    2666      96   28487    6f47 sched.o.before
     25725    2666      96   28487    6f47 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fix __pick_next_entity()

The thing is that __pick_next_entity() must never be called when
first_fair(cfs_rq) == NULL. It wouldn't be a problem, should 'run_node'
be the very first field of 'struct sched_entity' (and it's the second).

The 'nr_running != 0' check is _not_ enough, due to the fact that
'current' is not within the tree. Generic paths are ok (e.g. schedule()
as put_prev_task() is called previously)... I'm more worried about e.g.
migration_call() -> CPU_DEAD_FROZEN -> migrate_dead_tasks()... if
'current' == rq->idle, no problems.. if it's one of the SCHED_NORMAL
tasks (or imagine, some other use-cases in the future -- i.e. we should
not make outer world dependent on internal details of sched_fair class)
-- it may be "Houston, we've got a problem" case.

it's +16 bytes to the ".text". Another variant is to make 'run_node' the
first data member of 'struct sched_entity' but an additional check (se !
= NULL) is still needed in pick_next_entity().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: vslice fixups for non-0 nice levels

Make vslice accurate wrt nice levels, and add some comments
while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: whitespace cleanups

more whitespace cleanups. No code changed:

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     26553    2790     288   29631    73bf sched.o.before
     26553    2790     288   29631    73bf sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: mark scheduling classes as const

mark scheduling classes as const. The speeds up the code
a bit and shrinks it:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  40027    4018     292   44337    ad31 sched.o.before
  40190    3842     292   44324    ad24 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: group scheduler, fix latency

There is a possibility that because of task of a group moving from one
cpu to another, it may gain more cpu time that desired. See
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119073197730334 for details.

This is an attempt to fix that problem. Basically it simulates dequeue
of higher level entities as if they are going to sleep. Similarly it
simulate wakeup of higher level entities as if they are waking up from
sleep.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: group scheduler, fix bloat

Recent fix to check_preempt_wakeup() to check for preemption at higher
levels caused a size bloat for !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.

Fix the problem.

  42277   10598     320   53195    cfcb kernel/sched.o-before_this_patch
  42216   10598     320   53134    cf8e kernel/sched.o-after_this_patch

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: group scheduler, fix coding style issues

Fix coding style issues reported by Randy Dunlap and others

Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: cleanup, remove stale comment

cleanup, remove stale comment.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: speed up and simplify vslice calculations

speed up and simplify vslice calculations.

[ From: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>: build fix ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: clean up min_vruntime use

clean up min_vruntime use.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: group scheduler SMP migration fix

group scheduler SMP migration fix: use task_cfs_rq(p) to get
to the relevant fair-scheduling runqueue of a task, rq->cfs
is not the right one.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: clean up schedstats, cnt -> count

rename all 'cnt' fields and variables to the less yucky 'count' name.

yuckage noticed by Andrew Morton.

no change in code, other than the /proc/sched_debug bkl_count string got
a bit larger:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  38236    3506      24   41766    a326 sched.o.before
  38240    3506      24   41770    a32a sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: yield fix

fix yield bugs due to the current-not-in-rbtree changes: the task is
not in the rbtree so rbtree-removal is a no-no.

[ From: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>: build fix. ]

also, nice code size reduction:

kernel/sched.o:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  38323    3506      24   41853    a37d sched.o.before
  38236    3506      24   41766    a326 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: group scheduler wakeup latency fix

group scheduler wakeup latency fix: when checking for preemption
we must check cross-group too, not just intra-group.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

sched: remove set_leftmost()

Lee Schermerhorn noticed that set_leftmost() contains dead code,
remove this.

Reported-by: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: clean up sched_fork()

The adjusting sched_class is a missing part of the already existing "do
not leak PI boosting priority to the child" at the sched_fork(). This
patch moves the adjusting sched_class from wake_up_new_task() to
sched_fork().

this also shrinks the code a bit:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  40111    4018     292   44421    ad85 sched.o.before
  40102    4018     292   44412    ad7c sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: max_vruntime() simplification

max_vruntime() simplification.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: fix sched_fork()

fix sched_fork(): large latencies at new task creation time because
the ->vruntime was not fixed up cross-CPU, if the parent got migrated
after the child's CPU got set up.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fix sign check error in place_entity()

fix sign check error in place_entity() - we'd get excessive
latencies due to negatives being converted to large u64's.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: undo some of the recent changes

undo some of the recent changes that are not needed after all,
such as last_min_vruntime.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: remove last_min_vruntime effect

remove last_min_vruntime use - prepare to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: remove condition from set_task_cpu()

remove condition from set_task_cpu(). Now that ->vruntime
is not global anymore, it should (and does) work fine without
it too.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: entity_key() fix

entity_key() fix - we'd occasionally end up with a 0 vruntime
in the !initial case.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched debug: check spread

debug feature: check how well we schedule within a reasonable
vruntime 'spread' range. (note that CPU overload can increase
the spread, so this is not a hard condition, but normal loads
should be within the spread.)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched debug: more width for parameter printouts

more width for parameter printouts in /proc/sched_debug.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add vslice

add vslice: the load-dependent "virtual slice" a task should
run ideally, so that the observed latency stays within the
sched_latency window.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched debug: print settings

print the current value of all tunables in /proc/sched_debug output.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove unneeded tunables

remove unneeded tunables.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched debug: BKL usage statistics, fix

build fix for the SCHED_DEBUG && !SCHEDSTATS case.

Signed-off-by: S.Ceglar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched debug: BKL usage statistics

add per task and per rq BKL usage statistics.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: enable CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y by default

enable CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y by default.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fair-group sched, cleanups

fair-group sched, cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add fair-user scheduler

Enable user-id based fair group scheduling. This is useful for anyone
who wants to test the group scheduler w/o having to enable
CONFIG_CGROUPS.

A separate scheduling group (i.e struct task_grp) is automatically created for
every new user added to the system. Upon uid change for a task, it is made to
move to the corresponding scheduling group.

A /proc tunable (/proc/root_user_share) is also provided to tune root
user's quota of cpu bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: clean up code under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED

With the view of supporting user-id based fair scheduling (and not just
container-based fair scheduling), this patch renames several functions
and makes them independent of whether they are being used for container
or user-id based fair scheduling.

Also fix a problem reported by KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki (wrt allocating
less-sized array for tg->cfs_rq[] and tf->se[]).

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: print &rq->cfs stats

- Print &rq->cfs statistics as well (useful for group scheduling)

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: print nr_running and load in /proc/sched_debug

- print nr_running and load information for cfs_rq in /proc/sched_debug

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fix minor bug in yield

- fix a minor bug in yield (seen for CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED),
  group scheduling would skew when yield was called.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: revert recent removal of set_curr_task()

Revert removal of set_curr_task.
Use put_prev_task/set_curr_task when changing groups/policies

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri < vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: kernel/sched_fair.c whitespace cleanups

some trivial whitespace cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fix formatting of /proc/sched_debug

fix formatting of /proc/sched_debug

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: enhance debug output

enhance debug output by changing 12345678 nsecs to 12.345678 output,
this is more human-readable.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: prettify /proc/sched_debug output

print the correct amount of dashes in /proc/sched_debug.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: rework enqueue/dequeue_entity() to get rid of set_curr_task()

rework enqueue/dequeue_entity() to get rid of
sched_class::set_curr_task(). This simplifies sched_setscheduler(),
rt_mutex_setprio() and sched_move_tasks().

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  24330    2734      20   27084    69cc sched.o.before
  24233    2730      20   26983    6967 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: simplify sched_class::yield_task()

the 'p' (task_struct) parameter in the sched_class :: yield_task() is
redundant as the caller is always the 'current'. Get rid of it.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  24341    2734      20   27095    69d7 sched.o.before
  24330    2734      20   27084    69cc sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: optimize task_new_fair()

due to the fact that we no longer keep the 'current' within the tree,
dequeue/enqueue_entity() is useless for the 'current' in
task_new_fair(). We are about to reschedule and
sched_class->put_prev_task() will put the 'current' back into the tree,
based on its new key.

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  24388    2734      20   27142    6a06 sched.o.before
  24341    2734      20   27095    69d7 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: fix delay accounting performance regression

fix delay accounting performance regression - those sched_clock()
calls are not needed.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: do not keep current in the tree and get rid of sched_entity::fair_key

Get rid of 'sched_entity::fair_key'.

As a side effect, 'current' is not kept withing the tree for
SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH tasks anymore. This simplifies some parts of code
(e.g. entity_tick() and yield_task_fair()) and also somewhat optimizes
them (e.g. a single update_curr() now vs. dequeue/enqueue() before in
entity_tick()).

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add set_curr_task() calls

p->sched_class->set_curr_task() has to be called before
activate_task()/enqueue_task() in rt_mutex_setprio(),
sched_setschedule() and sched_move_task() in order to set up
'cfs_rq->curr'. The logic of enqueueing depends on whether a task to be
inserted is 'current' or not.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: sched_setscheduler() fix

Fix a problem in the 'sched-group' patch for !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED.

description:

sched_setscheduler()
{
...
if (task_running()) p->sched_class->put_prev_entity();

[ this one sets up cfs_rq->curr to NULL ]

...

if (task_running) p->sched_class->set_curr_task();

[ and this one is a _NOP_ (empty) for !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED ]

As a result, the task continues to run with cfs_rq->curr == NULL... no
crashes (due to checks for !NULL in place) but e.g. update_curr()
effectively becomes a NOP... i.e. runtime statistics for this task is
not accounted untill it's rescheduled anew.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: group-scheduler core

Add interface to control cpu bandwidth allocation to task-groups.

(not yet configurable, due to missing CONFIG_CONTAINERS)

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>

sched: fix SMP migration latencies

fix SMP migration latencies: the vruntimes of different CPUs are
at incompatible offsets so they have to be fixed up when migrating
a task across CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: better min_vruntime tracking

Better min_vruntime tracking: update it every time 'curr' is
updated - not just when a task is enqueued into the tree.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: x86: allow single-depth wchan output

sched.o gets smaller and faster if we compile it with -fomit-frame-pointers,
so make this a config option. The cost is the loss of multi-depth wchan
lookups - but SysRq-T is a sufficient replacement for them anyway, so their
utility is much lower these days.

the size difference is significant:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  34005    3462      24   37491    9273 sched.o.before
  33470    3462      24   36956    905c sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: clean up schedstat block in dequeue_entity()

Better placement of #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTAT block in dequeue_entity().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove wait_runtime fields and features

remove wait_runtime based fields and features, now that the CFS
math has been changed over to the vruntime metric.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove wait_runtime limit

remove the wait_runtime-limit fields and the code depending on it, now
that the math has been changed over to rely on the vruntime metric.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: clean up struct load_stat

'struct load_stat' is redundant now so let's get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: debug: update exec_clock only when SCHED_DEBUG

micro-optimization: update cfs_rq->exec_clock only if
CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add more vruntime statistics

add more vruntime statistics.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: handle vruntime 64-bit overflow

Handle vruntime overflow by centering the key space around min_vruntime.

( otherwise we could overflow 64-bit vruntime in a few days with SCHED_IDLE
 tasks - or in a few years with nice +19. )

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add tree based averages

add support for tree based vruntime averages.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL

remove SCHED_FEAT_SKIP_INITIAL - it was off by default and even
when enabled it never made any real difference.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: add se->vruntime debugging

debug se->vruntime fields.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

sched: clean up new task placement

clean up new task placement.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

sched: wakeup granularity increase

increase wakeup granularity - we were overscheduling a bit.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

sched: simplify check_preempt() methods

simplify the check_preempt() methods.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>

sched: simplify adaptive latency

simplify adaptive latency.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: new task placement for vruntime

add proper new task placement for the vruntime based math too.

( note: introduces a swap() macro, but the swap token is too
  widely used in the kernel namespace for a generic version
  to be added without changing non-scheduler code - so this
  cleanup will be done separately. )

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: optimize vruntime based scheduling

optimize vruntime based scheduling.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: move sched_feat() definitions

move sched_feat() definitions so that it can be used sooner by generic
code too.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: introduce se->vruntime

introduce se->vruntime as a sum of weighted delta-exec's, and use that
as the key into the tree.

the idea to use absolute virtual time as the basic metric of scheduling
has been first raised by William Lee Irwin, advanced by Tong Li and first
prototyped by Roman Zippel in the "Really Fair Scheduler" (RFS) patchset.

also see:

   http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/9/2/76

for a simpler variant of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: clean up calc_weighted()

clean up calc_weighted() - we always use the normalized shift so
it's not needed to pass that in. Also, push the non-nice0 branch
into the function.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: speed up update_load_add/_sub()

speed up update_load_add/_sub() by not delaying the division - this
reduces CPU pipeline dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: uninline __enqueue_entity()/__dequeue_entity()

suggested by Roman Zippel: uninline __enqueue_entity() and
__dequeue_entity().

this reduces code size:

      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     25385    2386      16   27787    6c8b sched.o.before
     25257    2386      16   27659    6c0b sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: simplify SCHED_FEAT_* code

Peter Zijlstra suggested to simplify SCHED_FEAT_* checks via the
sched_feat(x) macro.

No code changed:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   38895    3550      24   42469    a5e5 sched.o.before
   38895    3550      24   42469    a5e5 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: cleanup: simplify cfs_rq_curr() methods

cleanup: simplify cfs_rq_curr() methods - now that the cfs_rq->curr
pointer is unconditionally present, remove the wrappers.

  kernel/sched.o:
      text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
     11784     224    2012   14020    36c4 sched.o.before
     11784     224    2012   14020    36c4 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: track cfs_rq->curr on !group-scheduling too

Noticed by Roman Zippel: use cfs_rq->curr in the !group-scheduling
case too. Small micro-optimization and cleanup effect:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   36269    3482      24   39775    9b5f sched.o.before
   36177    3486      24   39687    9b07 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove precise CPU load calculations #2

continued removal of precise CPU load calculations.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove precise CPU load

CPU load calculations are statistical anyway, and there's little benefit
from having it calculated on every scheduling event. So remove this code,
it gets rid of a divide from the scheduler wakeup and context-switch
fastpath.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: remove stat_gran

remove the stat_gran code - it was disabled by default and it causes
unnecessary overhead.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

sched: use constants if !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG

use constants if !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.

this speeds up the code and reduces code-size:

    text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   27464    3014      16   30494    771e sched.o.before
   26929    3010      20   29959    7507 sched.o.after

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>