Mathieu Desnoyers [Fri, 24 Nov 2006 18:45:37 +0000 (13:45 -0500)]
DebugFS : inotify create/mkdir support
Add inotify create and mkdir events to DebugFS.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Akinobu Mita [Mon, 20 Nov 2006 19:53:18 +0000 (04:53 +0900)]
driver core: delete virtual directory on class_unregister()
Class virtual directory is created as the need arises.
But it is not deleted when the class is unregistered.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Kay Sievers [Fri, 24 Nov 2006 11:15:25 +0000 (12:15 +0100)]
Driver core: show "initstate" of module
Show the initialization state(live, coming, going) of the module:
$ cat /sys/module/usbcore/initstate
live
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Russell King [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 17:56:11 +0000 (17:56 +0000)]
[PATCH] Add missing KORENIX PCI ID's
Oops, sorry about that.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ralf Baechle [Tue, 12 Dec 2006 17:14:57 +0000 (17:14 +0000)]
[PATCH] Optimize D-cache alias handling on fork
Virtually index, physically tagged cache architectures can get away
without cache flushing when forking. This patch adds a new cache
flushing function flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *) which for the
moment I've implemented to do the same thing on all architectures
except on MIPS where it's a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Atsushi Nemoto [Tue, 12 Dec 2006 17:14:56 +0000 (17:14 +0000)]
[PATCH] MIPS: Fix COW D-cache aliasing on fork
Provide a custom copy_user_highpage() to deal with aliasing issues on
MIPS. It uses kmap_coherent() to map an user page for kernel with same
color. Rewrite copy_to_user_page() and copy_from_user_page() with the
new interfaces to avoid extra cache flushing.
The main part of this patch was originally written by Ralf Baechle;
Atushi Nemoto did the the debugging.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Atsushi Nemoto [Tue, 12 Dec 2006 17:14:55 +0000 (17:14 +0000)]
[PATCH] Pass vma argument to copy_user_highpage().
To allow a more effective copy_user_highpage() on certain architectures,
a vma argument is added to the function and cow_user_page() allowing
the implementation of these functions to check for the VM_EXEC bit.
The main part of this patch was originally written by Ralf Baechle;
Atushi Nemoto did the the debugging.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Atsushi Nemoto [Tue, 12 Dec 2006 17:14:54 +0000 (17:14 +0000)]
[PATCH] Fix COW D-cache aliasing on fork
Problem:
1. There is a process containing two thread (T1 and T2). The
thread T1 calls fork(). Then dup_mmap() function called on T1 context.
static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
...
flush_cache_mm(current->mm);
... /* A */
(write-protect all Copy-On-Write pages)
... /* B */
flush_tlb_mm(current->mm);
...
2. When preemption happens between A and B (or on SMP kernel), the
thread T2 can run and modify data on COW pages without page fault
(modified data will stay in cache).
3. Some time after fork() completed, the thread T2 may cause a page
fault by write-protect on a COW page.
4. Then data of the COW page will be copied to newly allocated
physical page (copy_cow_page()). It reads data via kernel mapping.
The kernel mapping can have different 'color' with user space
mapping of the thread T2 (dcache aliasing). Therefore
copy_cow_page() will copy stale data. Then the modified data in
cache will be lost.
In order to allow architecture code to deal with this problem allow
architecture code to override copy_user_highpage() by defining
__HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE in <asm/page.h>.
The main part of this patch was originally written by Ralf Baechle;
Atushi Nemoto did the the debugging.
Signed-off-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Russell King [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 14:45:46 +0000 (14:45 +0000)]
[PATCH] Add support for Korenix 16C950-based PCI cards
This adds initial support to 8250-pci for the Korenix Jetcard PCI serial
cards. The JC12xx cards are standard RS232-based serial cards utilising
the Oxford 16C950 device.
The JC14xx are RS422/RS485-based cards, but in order for these to be
supported natively, we will need additional tweaks to the 8250 layers so
we can specify some values for the 950's registers. Hence, these two
entries are commented out.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 17:15:34 +0000 (09:15 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
[PATCH] Fixup cciss error handling
[PATCH] Allow as-iosched to be unloaded
[PATCH 2/2] cciss: remove calls to pci_disable_device
[PATCH 1/2] cciss: map out more memory for config table
[PATCH] Propagate down request sync flag
Resolve trivial whitespace conflict in drivers/block/cciss.c manually.
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 17:13:19 +0000 (09:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6:
hwmon: Add MAINTAINERS entry for new ams driver
hwmon: New AMS hardware monitoring driver
hwmon/w83793: Add documentation and maintainer
hwmon: New Winbond W83793 hardware monitoring driver
hwmon: Update Rudolf Marek's e-mail address
hwmon/
f71805f: Fix the device address decoding
hwmon/
f71805f: Always create all fan inputs
hwmon/
f71805f: Add support for the Fintek
F71872F/FG chip
hwmon: New PC87427 hardware monitoring driver
hwmon/it87: Remove the SMBus interface support
hwmon/hdaps: Update the list of supported devices
hwmon/hdaps: Move the DMI detection data to .data
hwmon/pc87360: Autodetect the VRM version
hwmon/
f71805f: Document the fan control features
hwmon/
f71805f: Add support for "speed mode" fan speed control
hwmon/
f71805f: Support DC fan speed control mode
hwmon/
f71805f: Let the user adjust the PWM base frequency
hwmon/
f71805f: Add manual fan speed control
hwmon/
f71805f: Store the fan control registers
Robert P. J. Day [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:56 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] getting rid of all casts of k[cmz]alloc() calls
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Helge Deller [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:55 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] sstfb: add sysfs interface
Modify the sstfb (Voodoo1/2) driver:
- fix a memleak when removing the sstfb module
- fix sstfb to use the fbdev default videomode database
- add module option "mode_option" to set initial screen mode
- add sysfs-interface to turn VGA-passthrough on/off via
/sys/class/graphics/fbX/vgapass
- remove old debug functions from ioctl interface
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Acked-By: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Geert Uytterhoeven [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:54 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] fbdev: remove references to non-existent fbmon_valid_timings()
Remove references to non-existent fbmon_valid_timings()
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: James Simmons <jsimmons@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:53 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] HPT37x: read f_CNT saved by BIOS from port
The undocumented register BIOS uses for saving f_CNT seems to only be
mapped to I/O space while all the other HPT3xx regs are dual-mapped. Looks
like another HighPoint's dirty trick. With this patch, the deadly kernel
oops on the cards having the modern HighPoint BIOSes is now at last gone!
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:52 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: HPT3xx: fix PCI clock detection
Use the f_CNT value saved by the HighPoint BIOS if available as reading it
directly would give us a wrong PCI frequency after DPLL has already been
calibrated by BIOS.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:51 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: fix the case of multiple HPT3xx chips present
init_chipset_hpt366() modifies some fields of the ide_pci_device_t structure
depending on the chip's revision, so pass it a copy of the structure to avoid
issues when multiple different chips are present.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:50 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: fix HPT3xx hotswap support
Fix the broken hotswap code: on HPT37x it caused RESET- to glitch when
tristating the bus (the MISC control 3/6 and soft control 2 need to be written
to in the certain order), and for HPT36x the obsolete HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
ioctl() handler was called instead which treated the state argument wrong.
Also, get rid of the soft control reg. 1 wtite to enable IDE interrupt --
this is done in init_hpt37x() already...
Have been tested on HPT370 and 371N.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:49 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: optimize HPT37x timing tables
Save some space on the timing tables by introducing the separate transfer mode
table in which the mode lookup is done to get the index into the timing table
itself. Get rid of the rest of the obsolete/duplicate tables and use one set
of tables for the whole HPT37x chip family like the HighPoint open-source
drivers do. Documnent the different timing register layout for the HPT36x
chip family (this is my guesswork based on the timing values).
Have been tested and works fine on HPT370/302/371N.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:49 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: fix HPT37x timing tables
Fix/remove bad/unused timing tables: HPT370/A 66 MHz tables weren't really
needed (the chips are not UltraATA/133 capable and shouldn't support 66 MHz
PCI) and had many modes over- and underclocked, HPT372 33 MHz table was in
fact for 66 MHz and 50 MHz table missed UltraDMA mode 6, HPT374 33 MHz table
was really for 50 MHz... (Actually, HPT370/A 33 MHz tables also have issues.
e.g. HPT370 has PIO modes 0/1 overlocked.)
There's also no need in the separate HPT374 tables because HPT372 timings
should be the same (and those tables has UltraDMA mode 6 which HPT374 supports
depending on HPT374_ALLOW_ATA133_6 #define)...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Sergei Shtylyov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:47 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ide: HPT3xxN clocking fixes
Fix serious problems with the HPT372N clock turnaround code:
- the wrong ports were written to when called for the secondary channel;
- it didn't serialize access to the channels;
- turnaround shou;dn't be done on 66 MHz PCI;
- caching the clock mode per-channel caused it to get out of sync with the
actual register value.
Additionally, avoid calibrating PLL twice (for each channel) as the second try
results in a wrong PCI frequency and thus in the wrong timings.
Make the driver deal with HPT302N and HPT371N correctly -- the clocking and
(seemingly) a need for clock tunaround is the same as for HPT372N. HPT371/N
chips have only one, secondary channel, so avoid touching their "pure virtual"
primary channel, and disable it if the BIOS haven't done this already.
Also, while at it, disable UltraATA/133 for HPT372 by default -- 50 MHz DPLL
clock don't allow for this speed anyway. And remove the traces of the former
bad patch that wasn't even applicable to this version of driver.
Has been tested on HPT370/371N, unfortunately I don't have an instant access
to the other chips...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:45 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] Optimize calc_load()
calc_load() is called by timer interrupt to update avenrun[]. It currently
calls nr_active() at each timer tick (HZ per second), while the update of
avenrun[] is done only once every 5 seconds. (LOAD_FREQ=5 Hz)
nr_active() is quite expensive on SMP machines, since it has to sum up
nr_running and nr_uninterruptible of all online CPUS, bringing foreign
dirty cache lines.
This patch is an optimization of calc_load() so that nr_active() is called
only if we need it.
The use of unlikely() is welcome since the condition is true only once every
5*HZ time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: "Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NeilBrown [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:45 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: Fix up some bit-rot in exp_export
The nfsservctl system call isn't used but recent nfs-utils releases for
exporting filesystems, and consequently the code that is uses - exp_export -
has suffered some bitrot.
Particular:
- some newly added fields in 'struct svc_export' are being initialised
properly.
- the return value is now always -ENOMEM ...
This patch fixes both these problems.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NeilBrown [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:44 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: Don't ignore kstrdup failure in rpc caches
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:43 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: simplify filehandle check
Kill another big "if" clause.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:39 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: simplify migration op check
I'm not too fond of these big if conditions. Replace them by checks of a flag
in the operation descriptor. To my eye this makes the code a bit more
self-documenting, and makes the complicated part of the code (proc_compound) a
little more compact.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:38 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: reorganize compound ops
Define an op descriptor struct, use it to simplify nfsd4_proc_compound().
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:31 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: make verify and nverify wrappers
Make wrappers for verify and nverify, for consistency with other ops.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:29 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: don't inline nfsd4 compound op functions
The inlining contributes to bloating the stack of nfsd4_compound, and I want
to change the compound op functions to function pointers anyway.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:28 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: move replay_owner to cstate
Tuck away the replay_owner in the cstate while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:28 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: remove spurious replay_owner check
OK, this is embarassing--I've even looked back at the history, and cannot for
the life of me figure out why I added this check.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:27 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: pass saved and current fh together into nfsd4 operations
Pass the saved and current filehandles together into all the nfsd4 compound
operations.
I want a unified interface to these operations so we can just call them by
pointer and throw out the huge switch statement.
Also I'll eventually want a structure like this--that holds the state used
during compound processing--for deferral.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:26 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: svcrpc: remove another silent drop from deferral code
There's no point deferring something just to immediately fail the deferral,
especially now that we can do something more useful in the failure case by
returning an error.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:25 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd: don't drop silently on upcall deferral
To avoid tying up server threads when nfsd makes an upcall (to mountd, to get
export options, to idmapd, for nfsv4 name<->id mapping, etc.), we temporarily
"drop" the request and save enough information so that we can revisit it
later.
Certain failures during the deferral process can cause us to really drop the
request and never revisit it.
This is often less than ideal, and is unacceptable in the NFSv4 case--rfc 3530
forbids the server from dropping a request without also closing the
connection.
As a first step, we modify the deferral code to return -ETIMEDOUT (which is
translated to nfserr_jukebox in the v3 and v4 cases, and remains a drop in the
v2 case).
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:24 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: handling more nfsd_cross_mnt errors in nfsd4 readdir
This patch on its own causes no change in behavior, since nfsd_cross_mnt()
only returns -EAGAIN; but in the future I'd like it to also be able to return
-ETIMEDOUT, so we may as well handle any possible error here.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:23 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd: simplify exp_pseudoroot
Note there's no need for special handling of -EAGAIN here; nfserrno() does
what we want already. So this is a pure cleanup with no change in
functionality.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:21 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd: make exp_rootfh handle exp_parent errors
Since exp_parent can fail by returning an error (-EAGAIN) in addition to by
returning NULL, we should check for that case in exp_rootfh.
(TODO: we should check that userland handles these errors too.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:20 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: clarify units of COMPOUND_SLACK_SPACE
A comment here incorrectly states that "slack_space" is measured in words, not
bytes. Remove the comment, and adjust a variable name and a few comments to
clarify the situation.
This is pure cleanup; there should be no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:19 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: svcrpc: fix gss krb5i memory leak
The memory leak here is embarassingly obvious.
This fixes a problem that causes the kernel to leak a small amount of memory
every time it receives a integrity-protected request.
Thanks to Aim Le Rouzic for the bug report.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
J.Bruce Fields [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:18 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] knfsd: nfsd4: remove a dprink from nfsd4_lock
This dprintk is printing the wrong error now, but it's probably an unnecessary
dprintk anyway; just remove it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Adrian Bunk [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:17 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] remove the broken BLK_DEV_SWIM_IOP driver
The BLK_DEV_SWIM_IOP driver has:
- already been marked as BROKEN in 2.6.0 three years ago and
- is still marked as BROKEN.
Drivers that had been marked as BROKEN for such a long time seem to be
unlikely to be revived in the forseeable future.
But if anyone wants to ever revive this driver, the code is still
present in the older kernel releases.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Adrian Bunk [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:16 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] one more EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL removal
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Tigran Aivazian [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:14 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] update Tigran's email addresses
As Adrian pointed out recently, there were still a couple of places where
I should have fixed my email address.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:13 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ncpfs: ensure we free wdog_pid on parse_option or fill_inode failure
This took a little refactoring but now errors are handled cleanly. When
this code used pid_t values this wasn't necessary because you can't
leak a pid_t.
Thanks to Peter Vandrovec for spotting this.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Vandrovec <vandrove@vc.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:11 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] ncpfs: Use struct pid to track the userspace watchdog process
This patch converts the tracking of the user space watchdog process from using
a pid_t to use struct pid. This makes us safe from pid wrap around issues and
prepares the way for the pid namespace.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <VANDROVE@vc.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:10 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] smbfs: Make conn_pid a struct pid
smbfs keeps track of the user space server process in conn_pid. This converts
that track to use a struct pid instead of pid_t. This keeps us safe from pid
wrap around issues and prepares the way for the pid namespace.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:10 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] n_r3964: Use struct pid to track user space clients
Currently this driver tracks user space clients it should send signals to. In
the presenct of file descriptor passing this is appears susceptible to
confusion from pid wrap around issues.
Replacing this with a struct pid prevents us from getting confused, and
prepares for a pid namespace implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Dan Carpenter [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:09 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] tty_io.c balance tty_ldisc_ref()
tty_ldisc_deref() should only be called when tty_ldisc_ref() succeeds
otherwise it triggers a BUG(). There's already a function
tty_ldisc_flush() that flushes properly.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
David Brownell [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:08 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] rtc framewok: rtc_wkalrm.enabled reporting updates
Fix a glitch in the procfs dumping of whether the alarm IRQ is enabled: use
the traditional name (from drivers/char/rtc.c and many other places) of
"alarm_IRQ", not "alrm_wakeup" (which didn't even match the efirtc code, which
originated that reporting API).
Also, update a few of the RTC drivers to stop providing that duplicate status,
and/or to expose it properly when reporting the alarm state. We really don't
want every RTC driver doing their own thing here...
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
David Brownell [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:06 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] rtc: remove syslog spam on registration
This removes some syslog spam as RTC drivers register; debug messages
shouldn't come out at "info" level.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jan Beulich [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:05 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] RTC driver init adjustment
- conditionalizes procfs code upon CONFIG_PROC_FS (to reduce code size when
that option is not enabled)
- make initialization no longer fail when the procfs entry can't be
allocated (namely would initialization always have failed when
CONFIG_PROC_FS was not set)
- move the formerly file-scope static variable rtc_int_handler_ptr into
the only function using it, and makes it automatic.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jan Beulich [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:04 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] rtc: fx error case
Ensure RTC driver doesn't use its timer when it doesn't get to set it up
(as it cannot currently prevent other of its functions to be called from
outside when not built as a module - probably this should also be
addressed).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:03 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockd endianness annotations
Annotated, all places switched to keeping status net-endian.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:01 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] hci endianness annotations
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:01 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] missing includes in hilkbd
Now that it's built on m68k too...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:35:00 +0000 (00:35 -0800)]
[PATCH] uml problems with linux/io.h
Remove useless includes of linux/io.h, don't even try to build iomap_copy
on uml (it doesn't have readb() et.al., so...)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:59 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] appldata_mem dependes on vm counters
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Al Viro [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:58 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] CONFIG_COMPUTONE should depend on ISA|EISA|PCI
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ralf Baechle [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:57 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] tty: remove useless memory barrier
I don't see why there is a memory barrier in copy_from_read_buf() at all.
Even if it was useful spin_unlock_irqrestore implies a barrier.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Robert P. J. Day [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:52 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Fix numerous kcalloc() calls, convert to kzalloc()
All kcalloc() calls of the form "kcalloc(1,...)" are converted to the
equivalent kzalloc() calls, and a few kcalloc() calls with the incorrect
ordering of the first two arguments are fixed.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jeremy Fitzhardinge [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:49 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Use activate_mm() in fs/aio.c:use_mm()
activate_mm() is not the right thing to be using in use_mm(). It should be
switch_mm().
On normal x86, they're synonymous, but for the Xen patches I'm adding a
hook which assumes that activate_mm is only used the first time a new mm
is used after creation (I have another hook for dealing with dup_mm). I
think this use of activate_mm() is the only place where it could be used
a second time on an mm.
>From a quick look at the other architectures I think this is OK (most
simply implement one in terms of the other), but some are doing some
subtly different stuff between the two.
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:43 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: fix possible races while disabling lock-debugging
Jarek Poplawski noticed that lockdep global state could be accessed in a
racy way if one CPU did a lockdep assert (shutting lockdep down), while the
other CPU would try to do something that changes its global state.
This patch fixes those races and cleans up lockdep's internal locking by
adding a graph_lock()/graph_unlock()/debug_locks_off_graph_unlock helpers.
(Also note that as we all know the Linux kernel is, by definition, bug-free
and perfect, so this code never triggers, so these fixes are highly
theoretical. I wrote this patch for aesthetic reasons alone.)
[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
[jarkao2@o2.pl: build fix's refix]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:43 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: print irq-trace info on asserts
When we print an assert due to scheduling-in-atomic bugs, and if lockdep
is enabled, then the IRQ tracing information of lockdep can be printed
to pinpoint the code location that disabled interrupts. This saved me
quite a bit of debugging time in cases where the backtrace did not
identify the irq-disabling site well enough.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:42 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: use chain hash on CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP too
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP is unacceptably slow because it does not utilize
the chain-hash. Turn the chain-hash back on in this case too.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:41 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: clean up VERY_VERBOSE define
Cleanup: the VERY_VERBOSE define was unnecessarily dependent on #ifdef VERBOSE
- while the VERBOSE switch is 0 or 1 (always defined).
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:40 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: improve lockdep_reset()
Clear all the chains during lockdep_reset(). This fixes some locking-selftest
false positives i saw on -rt. (never saw those on mainline though, but it
could happen.)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:40 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: improve verbose messages
Make verbose lockdep messages (off by default) more informative by printing
out the hash chain key. (this patch was what helped me catch the earlier
lockdep hash-collision bug)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:39 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] lockdep: filter off by default
Fix typo in the class_filter() function. (filtering is not used by default so
this only affects lockdep-internal debugging cases)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:36 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] debug: add sysrq_always_enabled boot option
Most distributions enable sysrq support but set it to 0 by default. Add a
sysrq_always_enabled boot option to always-enable sysrq keys. Useful for
debugging - without having to modify the disribution's config files (which
might not be possible if the kernel is on a live CD, etc.).
Also, while at it, clean up the sysrq interfaces.
[bunk@stusta.de: make sysrq_always_enabled_setup() static]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Chen, Kenneth W [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:36 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] optimize o_direct on block devices
Implement block device specific .direct_IO method instead of going through
generic direct_io_worker for block device.
direct_io_worker() is fairly complex because it needs to handle O_DIRECT on
file system, where it needs to perform block allocation, hole detection,
extents file on write, and tons of other corner cases. The end result is
that it takes tons of CPU time to submit an I/O.
For block device, the block allocation is much simpler and a tight triple
loop can be written to iterate each iovec and each page within the iovec in
order to construct/prepare bio structure and then subsequently submit it to
the block layer. This significantly speeds up O_D on block device.
[akpm@osdl.org: small speedup]
Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mark Fasheh [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:35 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] ocfs2: relative atime support
Update ocfs2_should_update_atime() to understand the MNT_RELATIME flag and
to test against mtime / ctime accordingly.
[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Valerie Henson [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:34 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] relative atime
Add "relatime" (relative atime) support. Relative atime only updates the
atime if the previous atime is older than the mtime or ctime. Like
noatime, but useful for applications like mutt that need to know when a
file has been read since it was last modified.
A corresponding patch against mount(8) is available at
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/mount-relative-atime.txt
Signed-off-by: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Andrew Morton [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:33 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] touch_atime() cleanup
Simplify touch_atime() layout.
Cc: Valerie Henson <val_henson@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Chris Zankel [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:32 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Xtensa: Add ktermios and minor filename fix
The kernel termios (ktermios) changes were somehow missed for Xtensa. This
patch adds the ktermios structure and also includes some minor file name
fix that was missed in the syscall patch.
Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:30 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer
Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the
PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there
are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on
another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set
PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent
state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and
refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a
task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just
set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If
the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE
hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task
will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed.
To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell
tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a
special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to
change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it.
To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make
freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read
its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will
always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:28 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] PM: Fix freezing of stopped tasks
Currently, if a task is stopped (ie. it's in the TASK_STOPPED state), it
is considered by the freezer as unfreezeable. However, there may be a race
between the freezer and the delivery of the continuation signal to the task
resulting in the task running after we have finished freezing the other
tasks. This, in turn, may lead to undesirable effects up to and including
data corruption.
To prevent this from happening we first need to make the freezer consider
stopped tasks as freezeable. For this purpose we need to make freezeable()
stop returning 0 for these tasks and we need to force them to enter the
refrigerator. However, if there's no continuation signal in the meantime,
the stopped tasks should remain stopped after all processes have been
thawed, so we need to send an additional SIGSTOP to each of them before
waking it up.
Also, a stopped task that has just been woken up should first check if
there's a freezing request for it and go to the refrigerator if that's the
case.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:27 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index()
When some objects are allocated by one CPU but freed by another CPU we can
consume lot of cycles doing divides in obj_to_index().
(Typical load on a dual processor machine where network interrupts are
handled by one particular CPU (allocating skbufs), and the other CPU is
running the application (consuming and freeing skbufs))
Here on one production server (dual-core AMD Opteron 285), I noticed this
divide took 1.20 % of CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events in kernel. But Opteron are
quite modern cpus and the divide is much more expensive on oldest
architectures :
On a 200 MHz sparcv9 machine, the division takes 64 cycles instead of 1
cycle for a multiply.
Doing some math, we can use a reciprocal multiplication instead of a divide.
If we want to compute V = (A / B) (A and B being u32 quantities)
we can instead use :
V = ((u64)A * RECIPROCAL(B)) >> 32 ;
where RECIPROCAL(B) is precalculated to ((1LL << 32) + (B - 1)) / B
Note :
I wrote pure C code for clarity. gcc output for i386 is not optimal but
acceptable :
mull 0x14(%ebx)
mov %edx,%eax // part of the >> 32
xor %edx,%edx // useless
mov %eax,(%esp) // could be avoided
mov %edx,0x4(%esp) // useless
mov (%esp),%ebx
[akpm@osdl.org: small cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Paul Jackson [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:25 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] cpuset: rework cpuset_zone_allowed api
Elaborate the API for calling cpuset_zone_allowed(), so that users have to
explicitly choose between the two variants:
cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall()
cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall()
Until now, whether or not you got the hardwall flavor depended solely on
whether or not you or'd in the __GFP_HARDWALL gfp flag to the gfp_mask
argument.
If you didn't specify __GFP_HARDWALL, you implicitly got the softwall
version.
Unfortunately, this meant that users would end up with the softwall version
without thinking about it. Since only the softwall version might sleep,
this led to bugs with possible sleeping in interrupt context on more than
one occassion.
The hardwall version requires that the current tasks mems_allowed allows
the node of the specified zone (or that you're in interrupt or that
__GFP_THISNODE is set or that you're on a one cpuset system.)
The softwall version, depending on the gfp_mask, might allow a node if it
was allowed in the nearest enclusing cpuset marked mem_exclusive (which
requires taking the cpuset lock 'callback_mutex' to evaluate.)
This patch removes the cpuset_zone_allowed() call, and forces the caller to
explicitly choose between the hardwall and the softwall case.
If the caller wants the gfp_mask to determine this choice, they should (1)
be sure they can sleep or that __GFP_HARDWALL is set, and (2) invoke the
cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall() routine.
This adds another 100 or 200 bytes to the kernel text space, due to the few
lines of nearly duplicate code at the top of both cpuset_zone_allowed_*
routines. It should save a few instructions executed for the calls that
turned into calls of cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall, thanks to not having to
set (before the call) then check (within the call) the __GFP_HARDWALL flag.
For the most critical call, from get_page_from_freelist(), the same
instructions are executed as before -- the old cpuset_zone_allowed()
routine it used to call is the same code as the
cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall() routine that it calls now.
Not a perfect win, but seems worth it, to reduce this chance of hitting a
sleeping with irq off complaint again.
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Christoph Lameter [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:24 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] More slab.h cleanups
More cleanups for slab.h
1. Remove tabs from weird locations as suggested by Pekka
2. Drop the check for NUMA and SLAB_DEBUG from the fallback section
as suggested by Pekka.
3. Uses static inline for the fallback defs as also suggested by Pekka.
4. Make kmem_ptr_valid take a const * argument.
5. Separate the NUMA fallback definitions from the kmalloc_track fallback
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Christoph Lameter [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:23 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Cleanup slab headers / API to allow easy addition of new slab allocators
This is a response to an earlier discussion on linux-mm about splitting
slab.h components per allocator. Patch is against 2.6.19-git11. See
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mm&m=
116469577431008&w=2
This patch cleans up the slab header definitions. We define the common
functions of slob and slab in slab.h and put the extra definitions needed
for slab's kmalloc implementations in <linux/slab_def.h>. In order to get
a greater set of common functions we add several empty functions to slob.c
and also rename slob's kmalloc to __kmalloc.
Slob does not need any special definitions since we introduce a fallback
case. If there is no need for a slab implementation to provide its own
kmalloc mess^H^H^Hacros then we simply fall back to __kmalloc functions.
That is sufficient for SLOB.
Sort the function in slab.h according to their functionality. First the
functions operating on struct kmem_cache * then the kmalloc related
functions followed by special debug and fallback definitions.
Also redo a lot of comments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>?
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mike Miller [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:22 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] cciss: remove calls to pci_disable_device
Remove calls to pci_disable_device except in fail_all_cmds. The
pci_disable_device function does something nasty to Smart Array controllers
that pci_enable_device does not undo. So if the driver is unloaded it
cannot be reloaded.
Also, customers can disable any pci device via the ROM Based Setup Utility
(RBSU). If the customer has disabled the controller we should not try to
blindly enable the card from the driver. Please consider this for
inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Mike Miller [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:21 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] cciss: map out more memory for config table
Map out more memory for our config table. It's required to reach offset
0x214 to disable DMA on the P600. I'm not sure how I lost this hunk.
Please consider this for inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jiri Slaby [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:20 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] sx: fix non-PCI build
When CONFIG_PCI is not defined (i.e. PCI bus is disabled), the sx driver
fails to link, since some pci functions are not available. Fix this
behaviour to be able to compile this driver on machines with no PCI bus
(but with ISA bus support).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jiri Slaby [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:19 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] mxser_new: fix non-PCI build
When CONFIG_PCI is not defined (i.e. PCI bus is disabled), the mxser_new
driver fails to link, since some pci functions are not available. Fix this
behaviour to be able to compile this driver on machines with no PCI bus
(but with ISA bus support).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:18 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] isicom: fix build with PCI disabled
With CONFIG_PCI=n:
drivers/char/isicom.c: In function 'isicom_probe':
drivers/char/isicom.c:1793: warning: implicit declaration of function
'pci_request_region'
drivers/char/isicom.c:1827: warning: implicit declaration of function
'pci_release_region'
Let's CONFIG_ISI depend on CONFIG_PCI.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Evgeniy Polyakov [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:16 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] w1: Fix for kconfig entry typo
Based on patch from Alexander Rigbo <alexander.rigbo@acgnystrom.se>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Avi Kivity [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:16 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] KVM: Fix vmx hardware_enable() on macbooks
It seems macbooks set bit 2 but not bit 0, which is an "enabled but vmxon will
fault" setting.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Tested-by: Alex Larsson (sometimes testing helps)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Michael Riepe [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:15 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] KVM: Don't touch the virtual apic vt registers on 32-bit
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Avi Kivity [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:14 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] KVM: Disallow the kvm-amd module on intel hardware, and vice versa
They're not on speaking terms.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NeilBrown [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:13 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] md: Don't assume that READ==0 and WRITE==1 - use the names explicitly
Thanks Jens for alerting me to this.
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: <raziebe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Jeff Dike [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:12 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Fix crossbuilding checkstack
The previous checkstack fix for UML, which needs to use the host's tools,
was wrong in the crossbuilding case. It would use the build host's, rather
than the target's, toolchain.
This patch removes the old fix and adds an explicit special case for UML,
leaving everyone else alone.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Christoph Lameter [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:11 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] slab: fix sleeping in atomic bug
Fallback_alloc() does not do the check for GFP_WAIT as done in
cache_grow(). Thus interrupts are disabled when we call kmem_getpages()
which results in the failure.
Duplicate the handling of GFP_WAIT in cache_grow().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Jay Cliburn <jacliburn@bellsouth.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:10 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] reorder struct pipe_buf_operations
Fields of struct pipe_buf_operations have not a precise layout (ie not
optimized to fit cache lines nor reduce cache line ping pongs)
The bufs[] array is *large* and is placed near the beginning of the
structure, so all following fields have a large offset. This is
unfortunate because many archs have smaller instructions when using small
offsets relative to a base register. On x86 for example, 7 bits offsets
have smaller instruction lengths.
Moving bufs[] at the end of pipe_buf_operations permits all fields to have
small offsets, and reduce text size, and icache pressure.
# size vmlinux.pre vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
3268989 664356 492196
4425541 438745 vmlinux.pre
3268765 664356 492196
4425317 438665 vmlinux
So this patch reduces text size by 224 bytes on my x86_64 machine. Similar
results on ia32.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Karsten Wiese [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:09 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] kconfig: set gconf's save-widget's sensitivity according to .config's changed state
Clean up a little.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Karsten Wiese [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:08 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] kconfig: add "void conf_set_changed_callback(void (*fn)(void))", use it in qconf.cc
Added function sets "void (*conf_changed_callback)(void)". Call it, if
.config's changed state changes. Use above in qconf.cc to set gui's
save-widget's sensitvity.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Karsten Wiese [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:07 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] kconfig: make sym_change_count static, let it be altered by 2 functions only
Those two functions are
void sym_set_change_count(int count)
and
void sym_add_change_count(int count)
All write accesses to sym_change_count are replaced by calls to above
functions.
Variable and changer-functions are moved to confdata.c. IMO thats ok, as
sym_change_count is an attribute of the .config's change state.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Karsten Wiese [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:06 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] kconfig: new function "bool conf_get_changed(void)"
Run "make xconfig" on a freshly untarred kernel-tree. Look at the floppy disk
icon of the qt application, that has just started: Its in a normal, active
state.
Mouse click on it: .config is being saved.
This patch series changes things so taht
after the mouse click on the floppy disk icon, the icon is greyed out.
If you mouse click on it now, nothing happens.
If you change some CONFIG_*, the floppy disk icon returns to "active state",
that is, if you mouse click it now, .config is written.
This patch:
Returns sym_change_count to reflect the .config's change state.
All read only accesses of
sym_change_count
are replaced by calls to
conf_get_changed()
.
mconfig.c is manipulated to ask for saving only when
conf_get_changed() returned true.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <fzu@wemgehoertderstaat.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:05 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] vt: fix comments to not refer to kill_proc
The code has been fixed to use kill_pid instead of kill_proc fix the
comments as well.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric W. Biederman [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:04 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] Revert "[PATCH] identifier to nsproxy"
This reverts commit
373beb35cd6b625e0ba4ad98baace12310a26aa8.
No one is using this identifier yet. The purpose of this identifier is to
export nsproxy to user space which is wrong. nsproxy is an internal
implementation optimization, which should keep our fork times from getting
slower as we increase the number of global namespaces you don't have to
share.
Adding a global identifier like this is inappropriate because it makes
namespaces inherently non-recursive, greatly limiting what we can do with
them in the future.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Eric Dumazet [Wed, 13 Dec 2006 08:34:04 +0000 (00:34 -0800)]
[PATCH] constify pipe_buf_operations
- pipe/splice should use const pipe_buf_operations and file_operations
- struct pipe_inode_info has an unused field "start" : get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>