[PATCH] powerpc: hvc_console updates

These are some updates from both Ryan and Arnd for the hvc_console
driver:

The main point is to enable the inclusion of a console driver
for rtas, which is currrently needed for the cell platform.

Also shuffle around some data-type declarations and moves some
functions out of include/asm-ppc64/hvconsole.h and into a new
drivers/char/hvc_console.h file.

Signed-off-by: "Ryan S. Arnold" <rsa@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <abergman@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: fix incorrect SA_ONSTACK behaviour for 64-bit processes

*) When setting a sighandler using sigaction() call, if the flag
SA_ONSTACK is set and no alternate stack is provided via sigaltstack(),
the kernel still try to install the alternate stack. This behavior is
the opposite of the one which is documented in Single Unix
Specifications V3.

*) Also when setting an alternate stack using sigaltstack() with the
flag SS_DISABLE, the kernel try to install the alternate stack on
signal delivery.

These two use cases makes the process crash at signal delivery.

This fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Meyer <meyerlau@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Cope with duplicate node & property names in /proc/device-tree

Various dodgy firmware might give us nodes and/or properties in the device
tree with conflicting names. That's generally ok, except for when we export
the device tree via /proc, so check when we're creating the proc device tree
and munge names accordingly.

Tested on a faked device tree with kexec, would be good if someone with
actual bogus firmware could try it, but just for completeness.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Rename and export ppc64_firmware_features

We need to export ppc64_firmware_features for modules. Before we do that
I think we should probably rename it to powerpc_firmware_features.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: export validate_sp for oprofile calltrace

Export validate_sp so we can use it in the oprofile calltrace code.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Remove some ifdefs in oprofile_impl.h

- No one uses op_counter_config.valid, so remove it
- No need to ifdef around function protypes.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

ppc: Remove CHRP, POWER3 and POWER4 support from arch/ppc

32-bit CHRP machines are now supported only in arch/powerpc, as are
all 64-bit PowerPC processors.  This means that we don't use
Open Firmware on any platform in arch/ppc any more.

This makes PReP support a single-platform option like every other
platform support option in arch/ppc now, thus CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
is gone from arch/ppc.  CONFIG_PPC_PREP is the option that selects
PReP support and is generally what has replaced
CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM within arch/ppc.

_machine is all but dead now, being #defined to 0.

Updated Makefiles, comments and Kconfig options generally to reflect
these changes.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Fix goof in 6xx and POWER4 idle power-save functions

This fixes a mistake I made when editing these functions - when I
took out the interrupt disabling code (because interrupts are now
disabled by the caller) I left the register that is used for the MSR
value to be used during doze/nap uninitialized.  This fixes it.

Also updated some of the comments in idle_power4.S and removed some
code that was copied over from idle_6xx.S but is no longer relevant
(we don't ever clear the CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP bit at runtime for POWER4).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Fix event-scan code for 32-bit CHRP

On CHRP machines we are supposed to call into firmware (RTAS)
periodically, to give it a chance to check for errors and other
events.  Under ppc we had some special code in timer_interrupt
to do this, but that didn't get transferred over to arch/powerpc.
Instead, we use an array of timer_list structs, one per CPU,
and use add_timer_on to make sure each one gets called on the
appropriate CPU.

With this we can remove the heartbeat_* elements of the ppc_md
struct.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

ppc: Remove duplicate exports of __down, __up etc.

__down, __down_interruptible and __up are defined and exported in
arch/powerpc/kernel/semaphore.c, and used from there for ARCH=ppc,
so there is no need to export them in arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Don't compile in arch/ppc/kernel for 32-bit ARCH=powerpc

All of the things needed for 32-bit ARCH=powerpc builds have now
moved to arch/powerpc/kernel, so we don't need to go down into
arch/ppc/kernel any more, and we can remove the CONFIG_PPC_MERGE
conditional from arch/ppc/kernel/Makefile.

There were two files still referenced in the merge section of
arch/ppc/kernel/Makefile: ppc-stub.o, depending on CONFIG_KGDB,
and dma-mapping.o, depending on CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE.  None
of the platforms currently in ARCH=powerpc have caches that
aren't coherent with DMA, but when we do get one we'll move
dma-mapping.c over.  As for CONFIG_KGDB, none of the Kconfig
files in the tree define it, so I'll let it languish for now.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move perfmon_fsl_booke.c over to arch/powerpc

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move module.c over to arch/powerpc

... and rename it to module_32.c since it is the 32-bit version.
The 32-bit and 64-bit ABIs are sufficiently different that having
a merged version isn't really practical.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move swsusp.S over to arch/powerpc

... and rename it to swsusp_32.S, since it's 32-bit only at this stage.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move cpu_setup_6xx.S and temp.c over to arch/powerpc

Also renamed temp.c to tau_6xx.c (for thermal assist unit) and updated
the Kconfig option description and help text for CONFIG_TAU.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move l2cr.S over to arch/powerpc

No functional changes, but call it l2cr_6xx.S since it is specific
to 6xx-family (including G3/750 and G4/74xx) processors.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Simplify pSeries idle loop

Since pSeries only wants to do something different in the idle loop when
there is no work to do, we can simplify the code by implementing
ppc_md.power_save functions instead of complete idle loops.  There are
two versions: one for shared-processor partitions and one for dedicated-
processor partitions.

With this we also do a cede_processor() call on dedicated processor
partitions if the poll_pending() call indicates that the hypervisor
has work it wants to do.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Unify the 32 and 64 bit idle loops

This unifies the 32-bit (ARCH=ppc and ARCH=powerpc) and 64-bit idle
loops.  It brings over the concept of having a ppc_md.power_save
function from 32-bit to ARCH=powerpc, which lets us get rid of
native_idle().  With this we will also be able to simplify the idle
handling for pSeries and cell.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: HVC init race

I've been hitting a crash on boot where tty_open is being called before the
hvc console driver setup is complete.  This fixes the problem.

Thanks to benh for his help on this.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] ppc32: Reorganize and complete MPC52xx initial cpu setup

ppc32: Reorganize and complete MPC52xx initial cpu setup

This patch splits up the CPU setup into a generic part and a
platform specific part. We also add a few missing init at the
same time.

Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] ppc32: Adds support for the LITE5200B dev board

ppc32: Adds support for the LITE5200B dev board

This LITE5200B devboard is the new development board for the
Freescale MPC5200 processor. It has two PCI slots and so a
different PCI IRQ routing.

Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] ppc32: Adds support for the PCI hostbridge in MPC5200B

ppc32: Adds support for the PCI hostbridge in MPC5200B

Signed-off-by: John Rigby <jrigby@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: legacy_serial loop cleanup

We only ever execute the loop once, so let's move it to a function
making it more readable.  Cleanup patch, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Compile warning in hvcs driver

We ended up with an unused variable after the tty updates went in. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Consistent printing of node id

We were printing node ids in hex in one spot. Lets be consistent and
always print them in decimal.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Allow non zero boot cpuids

We currently have a hack to flip the boot cpu and its secondary thread
to logical cpuid 0 and 1. This means the logical - physical mapping will
differ depending on which cpu is boot cpu. This is most apparent on
kexec, where we might kexec on any cpu and therefore change the mapping
from boot to boot.

The patch below does a first pass early on to work out the logical cpuid
of the boot thread. We then fix up some paca structures to match.

Ive also removed the boot_cpuid_phys variable for ppc64, to be
consistent we use get_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid) everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc/pseries: Cleanup device name printing.

This avoids printk'ing a NULL string.

Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] spufs: Fix endless protection fault on LS writes by SPE.

If an SPE attempts a DMA put to a local store after already doing
a get, the kernel must update the HW PTE to allow the write access.
This case was not being handled correctly.

From: Mike Kistler <mkistler@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kistler <mkistler@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: use guarded ioremap for cell on-chip mappings

I'm not sure where the information came from, but I assumed
that doing cache-inhibited mappings for mmio regions was
sufficient.

It seems we also need the guarded bit set, like everyone
else, which is the default for ioremap.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: fix spider-pic affinity setting

As noticed by Milton Miller, setting the initial affinity in
spider-pic can go wrong if the target node field was not orinally
empty.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: dynamic probe - use ppc_md.pci_probe_mode()

Change the dynamic PCI probe function for pSeries to use
ppc_md.pci_probe_mode() when appropriate.

Signed-off-by: John Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: return to OF via trap, not exit

Do not call prom exit prom_panic. It clears the screen and the exit
message is lost.

On some (or all?) pmacs it causes another crash when OF tries to print
the date and time in its banner.

Set of_platform earlier to catch more prom_panic() calls.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: hot_add_scn_to_nid() build fix

The return statement is to prevent `warning: 'nid' might be used uninitialized
in this function'.

Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] correct the comment about stackpointer alignment in __boot_from_prom

The address of variable val in prom_init_stdout is passed to prom_getprop.
prom_getprop casts the pointer to u32 and passes it to call_prom in the hope
that OpenFirmware stores something there.
But the pointer is truncated in the lower bits and the expected value is
stored somewhere else.

In my testing I had a stackpointer of 0x0023e6b4. val was at offset 120,
wich has address 0x0023e72c. But the value passed to OF was 0x0023e728.

c00000000040b710:       3b 01 00 78     addi    r24,r1,120
...
c00000000040b754:       57 08 00 38     rlwinm  r8,r24,0,0,28
...
c00000000040b784:       80 01 00 78     lwz     r0,120(r1)
...
c00000000040b798:       90 1b 00 0c     stw     r0,12(r27)
...

The stackpointer came from 32bit code.
The chain was yaboot -> zImage -> vmlinux

PowerMac OpenFirmware does appearently not handle the ELF sections
correctly.  If yaboot was compiled in
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/lilo-10.1.1/yaboot, then the stackpointer is
unaligned. But the stackpointer is correct if yaboot is compiled in
/tmp/yaboot.

This bug triggered since 2.6.15, now prom_getprop is an inline
function. gcc clears the lower bits, instead of just clearing the
upper 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] spufs: initialize context correctly

the mfc member of a new context was not initialized to zero,
which potentially leads to wild memory accesses.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] spufs: enable SPE problem state MMIO access.

This patch is layered on top of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
and is patterned after direct mapping of LS.

This patch allows mmap() of the following regions:
"mfc", which represents the area from [0x3000 - 0x3fff];
"cntl", which represents the area from [0x4000 - 0x4fff];
"signal1" which begins at offset 0x14000; "signal2" which
begins at offset 0x1c000.

The signal1 & signal2 files may be mmap()'d by regular user
processes.  The cntl and mfc file, on the other hand, may
only be accessed if the owning process has CAP_SYS_RAWIO,
because they have the potential to confuse the kernel
with regard to parallel access to the same files with
regular file operations: the kernel always holds a spinlock
when accessing registers in these areas to serialize them,
which can not be guaranteed with user mmaps,

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] spufs: implement mfc access for PPE-side DMA

This patch adds a new file called 'mfc' to each spufs directory.
The file accepts DMA commands that are a subset of what would
be legal DMA commands for problem state register access. Upon
reading the file, a bitmask is returned with the completed
tag groups set.

The file is meant to be used from an abstraction in libspe
that is added by a different patch.

From the kernel perspective, this means a process can now
offload a memory copy from or into an SPE local store
without having to run code on the SPE itself.

The transfer will only be performed while the SPE is owned
by one thread that is waiting in the spu_run system call
and the data will be transferred into that thread's
address space, independent of which thread started the
transfer.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] spufs: allow SPU code to do syscalls

An SPU does not have a way to implement system calls
itself, but it can create intercepts to the kernel.

This patch uses the method defined by the JSRE interface
for C99 host library calls from an SPU to implement
Linux system calls. It uses the reserved SPU stop code
0x2104 for this, using the structure layout and syscall
numbers for ppc64-linux.

I'm still undecided wether it is better to have a list
of allowed syscalls or a list of forbidden syscalls,
since we can't allow an SPU to call all syscalls that
are defined for ppc64-linux.

This patch implements the easier choice of them, with a
blacklist that only prevents an SPU from calling anything
that interacts with its own execution, e.g fork, execve,
clone, vfork, exit, spu_run and spu_create and everything
that deals with signals.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: declare arch syscalls in <asm/syscalls.h>

powerpc currently declares some of its own system calls
in <asm/unistd.h>, but not all of them. That place also
contains remainders of the now almost unused kernel syscall
hack.

 - Add a new <asm/syscalls.h> with clean declarations
 - Include that file from every source that implements one
   of these
 - Get rid of old declarations in <asm/unistd.h>

This patch is required as a base for implementing system
calls from an SPU, but also makes sense as a general
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: work around a cell interrupt HW bug

Apparently we have found a bug in the CPU that causes
external interrupts to sometimes get disabled indefinitely.
This adds a workaround for the problem.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: cell interrupt controller updates

The current interrupt controller setup on Cell is done
in a rather ad-hoc way with device tree properties
that are not standardized at all.

In an attempt to do something that follows the OF standard
(or at least the IBM extensions to it) more closely,
we have now come up with this patch. It still provides
a fallback to the old behaviour when we find older firmware,
that hack can not be removed until the existing customer
installations have upgraded.

Cc: hpenner@de.ibm.com
Cc: stk@de.ibm.com
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: update cell defconfig

The default configuration in mainline got a little out of
sync with what we use internally.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: fix cell iommu setup

A small bug crept in the iommu driver when we made it more
generic. This patch is needed for boards that have a dma
window that does not start at bus address zero.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Change firmware_has_feature() to a macro

So that we can use firmware_has_feature() in a BUG_ON() and have the compiler
elide the code entirely if the feature can never be set, change
firmware_has_feature to a macro. Unfortunate, but necessary at least until
GCC bug #26724 is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Make BUG_ON & WARN_ON play nice with compile-time optimisations

Change BUG_ON and WARN_ON to give the compiler a chance to perform
compile-time optimsations. Depending on the complexity of the condition,
the compiler may not do this very well, so if it's important check the
object code.

Current GCC's (4.x) produce good code as long as the condition does not
include a function call, including a static inline.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: fix various sparse warnings

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: work around sparse warnings in cputable.h

Christoph noticed that sparse warned about all the enum tags in cuptable.h
that had values that required them to be type log. (enum tags are ints
according to the standard.)

This patch attempts to fix them in the least intrusive way possible by
turning them all into #defines except for the 32 bit CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE and
CPU_FTRS_ALWAYS which are hard to construct that way.  This works because
these last two contain no bits above 2^31.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[SPARC64]: Kill duplicate exports of string library functions.

Kbuild now points these out.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[SPARC64]: Update defconfig.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[PATCH] one ipc/sem.c->mutex.c converstion too many..

Ingo's sem2mutex patch incorrectly replaced one reference to ipc/sem.c
with ipc/mutex.c in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:
  drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/fdc-io.c: Correct a comment
  Kconfig help: MTD_JEDECPROBE already supports Intel
  Remove ugly debugging stuff
  do_mounts.c: Minor ROOT_DEV comment cleanup
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/mempool.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/memory.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in kernel/fork.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in ipc/sem.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/ext2/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/hfs/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/dcache.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/buffer.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in input/serio/hp_sdc_mlc.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-table.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-path-selector.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/isdn
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/char
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/mtd/

drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/fdc-io.c: Correct a comment

This patch correct a comment about cli().

Signed-off-by: Bastien Roucaries <roucaries.bastien@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Kconfig help: MTD_JEDECPROBE already supports Intel

Intel chips are already supported.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

[PATCH] bitops: hweight() speedup

<linux@horizon.com> wrote:

This is an extremely well-known technique.  You can see a similar version that
uses a multiply for the last few steps at
http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel whch
refers to "Software Optimization Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron
Processors"
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25112.PDF

It's section 8.6, "Efficient Implementation of Population-Count Function in
32-bit Mode", pages 179-180.

It uses the name that I am more familiar with, "popcount" (population count),
although "Hamming weight" also makes sense.

Anyway, the proof of correctness proceeds as follows:

b = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555);
c = (b & 0x33333333) + ((b >> 2) & 0x33333333);
d = (c + (c >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
#if SLOW_MULTIPLY
e = d + (d >> 8)
f = e + (e >> 16);
return f & 63;
#else
/* Useful if multiply takes at most 4 cycles */
return (d * 0x01010101) >> 24;
#endif

The input value a can be thought of as 32 1-bit fields each holding their own
hamming weight.  Now look at it as 16 2-bit fields.  Each 2-bit field a1..a0
has the value 2*a1 + a0.  This can be converted into the hamming weight of the
2-bit field a1+a0 by subtracting a1.

That's what the (a >> 1) & mask subtraction does.  Since there can be no
borrows, you can just do it all at once.

Enumerating the 4 possible cases:

0b00 = 0  ->  0 - 0 = 0
0b01 = 1  ->  1 - 0 = 1
0b10 = 2  ->  2 - 1 = 1
0b11 = 3  ->  3 - 1 = 2

The next step consists of breaking up b (made of 16 2-bir fields) into
even and odd halves and adding them into 4-bit fields.  Since the largest
possible sum is 2+2 = 4, which will not fit into a 4-bit field, the 2-bit
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                          "which will not fit into a 2-bit field"

fields have to be masked before they are added.

After this point, the masking can be delayed.  Each 4-bit field holds a
population count from 0..4, taking at most 3 bits.  These numbers can be added
without overflowing a 4-bit field, so we can compute c + (c >> 4), and only
then mask off the unwanted bits.

This produces d, a number of 4 8-bit fields, each in the range 0..8.  From
this point, we can shift and add d multiple times without overflowing an 8-bit
field, and only do a final mask at the end.

The number to mask with has to be at least 63 (so that 32 on't be truncated),
but can also be 128 or 255.  The x86 has a special encoding for signed
immediate byte values -128..127, so the value of 255 is slower.  On other
processors, a special "sign extend byte" instruction might be faster.

On a processor with fast integer multiplies (Athlon but not P4), you can
reduce the final few serially dependent instructions to a single integer
multiply.  Consider d to be 3 8-bit values d3, d2, d1 and d0, each in the
range 0..8.  The multiply forms the partial products:

           d3 d2 d1 d0
        d3 d2 d1 d0
     d3 d2 d1 d0
+ d3 d2 d1 d0
----------------------
           e3 e2 e1 e0

Where e3 = d3 + d2 + d1 + d0.   e2, e1 and e0 obviously cannot generate
any carries.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Remove ugly debugging stuff

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] bitops: hweight() related cleanup

By defining generic hweight*() routines

- hweight64() will be defined on all architectures
- hweight_long() will use architecture optimized hweight32() or hweight64()

I found two possible cleanups by these reasons.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: remove unused generic bitops in include/linux/bitops.h

generic_{ffs,fls,fls64,hweight{64,32,16,8}}() were moved into
include/asm-generic/bitops.h.  So all architectures don't use them.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: ntfs: remove generic_ffs()

Now the only user who are using generic_ffs() is ntfs filesystem.  This patch
isolates generic_ffs() as ntfs_ffs() for ntfs.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: ia64: make partial_page.bitmap an unsigned long

The find_*_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But partial_page.bitmap is unsigned int and it is passed to find_*_bit() in
arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c.  So the compiler will print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: sh: make thread_info.flags an unsigned long

The test_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But thread_info.flags is __u32 (unsigned int) on sh and it is passed to flag
set/clear/test wrappers in include/linux/thread_info.h.  So the compiler will
print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: update include/asm-generic/bitops.h

Currently include/asm-generic/bitops.h is not referenced from anywhere.  But
it will be the benefit of those who are trying to port Linux to another
architecture.

So update it by same manner

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: xtensa: use generic bitops

- remove {,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit()
- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: x86_64: use generic bitops

- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: v850: use generic bitops

- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: sparc64: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()

- unless defined(ULTRA_HAS_POPULATION_COUNT)

  - remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()

- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: sparc: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: sh64: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: sh: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: s390: use generic bitops

- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: powerpc: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: parisc: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: mips: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()

- unless defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) or defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)

  - remove __ffs()
  - remove ffs()
  - remove ffz()
  - remove fls()

- remove fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: m68knommu: use generic bitops

- remove ffs()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] ppc: fix undefined reference to hweight32

Build fix for ppc

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] m68k: fix undefined reference to generic_find_next_zero_le_bit

This patch reverts ext2 bitmap functions.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: m68k: use generic bitops

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: m32r: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: ia64: use generic bitops

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: i386: use generic bitops

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: h8300: use generic bitops

- remove generic_ffs()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: frv: use generic bitops

- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: cris: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Acked-by: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: arm26: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: arm: use generic bitops

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()

- if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 5

  - remove ffz()
  - remove __ffs()
  - remove generic_fls()
  - remove generic_ffs()

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: alpha: use generic bitops

- unless defined(__alpha_cix__) and defined(__alpha_fix__)

  - remove generic_fls()
  - remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

int minix_test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int minix_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int minix_test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int minix_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
unsigned long minix_find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                                        unsigned long size);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/minix.h
   and include/asm-generic/bitops/minix-le.h

This code largely copied from: include/asm-sparc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

int ext2_set_bit_atomic(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int ext2_clear_bit_atomic(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h

This code largely copied from: include/asm-sparc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

int ext2_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int ext2_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int ext2_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
unsigned long ext2_find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                                       unsigned long size);
unsinged long ext2_find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                                      unsigned long size);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h

This code largely copied from:

include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
include/asm-parisc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] fix error: __u32 undeclared

Build fix for s390 declare __u32 and __u64.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic hweight{64,32,16,8}()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w);
unsigned int hweight16(unsigned int w);
unsigned int hweight8(unsigned int w);
unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h

This code largely copied from: include/linux/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic ffs()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: int ffs(int
x);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h

This code largely copied from: include/linux/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic sched_find_first_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: int
sched_find_first_bit(const unsigned long *b);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/sched.h

This code largely copied from: include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

unsigned logn find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
                            unsigned long offset);
unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
                                 unsigned long offset);
unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                                  unsigned long size);
unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h

This code largely copied from: arch/powerpc/lib/bitops.c

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic fls64()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: int
fls64(__u64 x);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h

This code largely copied from: include/linux/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic fls()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: int fls(int
x);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h

This code largely copied from: include/linux/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic ffz()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: unsigned long
ffz(unsigned long word);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/ffz.h

This code largely copied from: include/asm-parisc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic __ffs()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalent of the function: unsigned long
__ffs(unsigned long word);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h

This code largely copied from: include/asm-sparc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h

This code largely copied from: asm-powerpc/bitops.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: generic {,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit()

This patch introduces the C-language equivalents of the functions below:

void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);
int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr);

In include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h

This code largely copied from:

include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
include/asm-parisc/bitops.h
include/asm-parisc/atomic.h

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] bitops: use non atomic operations for minix_*_bit() and ext2_*_bit()

Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem and the ext2 filesystem except
ext2_set_bit_atomic() and ext2_clear_bit_atomic() do not require the atomic
guarantees.

But these are defined by using atomic bit operations on several architectures.
 (cris, frv, h8300, ia64, m32r, m68k, m68knommu, mips, s390, sh, sh64, sparc,
sparc64, v850, and xtensa)

This patch switches to non atomic bit operation.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>