inotify: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Note that the adhoc cyclic id allocation is buggy.  If wraparound
happens, the previous code with idr_get_new_above() may segfault and
the converted code will trigger WARN and return -EINVAL.  Even if it's
fixed to wrap to zero, the code will be prone to unnecessary -ENOSPC
failures after the first wraparound.  We probably need to implement
proper cyclic support in idr.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.  Error return values from
recover_idr_add() mix -1 and -errno.  The conversion doesn't change
that but it looks iffy.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vfio: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uio: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Hans J. Koch" <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

thermal: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scsi/lpfc: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@emulex.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

target/iscsi: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scsi: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scsi/bfa: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Krishna C Gudipati <kgudipat@brocade.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rpmsg: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remoteproc: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pps: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

power: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ppp: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

macvtap: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mtd: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmc: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

misc/tifm_core: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

misc/c2port: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mfd: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memstick: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dm: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/qib: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <infinipath@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/ocrdma: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/mlx4: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Cc: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/ipath: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

[yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn: use GFP_NOWAIT under spin lock]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/ehca: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hoang-Nam Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Raisch <raisch@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/cxgb4: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/cxgb3: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/amso1100: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Cc: Tom Tucker <tom@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

IB/core: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

v2: Mike triggered WARN_ON() in idr_preload() because send_mad(),
    which may be used from non-process context, was calling
    idr_preload() unconditionally.  Preload iff @gfp_mask has
    __GFP_WAIT.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Marciniszyn, Mike" <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hal Rosenstock <hal.rosenstock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

i2c: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wolfram@the-dreams.de>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/vmwgfx: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/via: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/sis: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/i915: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/exynos: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

* drm_ctxbitmap_next() error handling in drm_addctx() seems broken.
  drm_ctxbitmap_next() return -errno on failure not -1.

[artem.savkov@gmail.com: missing idr_preload_end in drm_gem_flink_ioctl]
[jslaby@suse.cz: fix drm_gem_flink_ioctl() return value]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <artem.savkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpio: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firewire: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

v2: Stefan pointed out that add_client_resource() may be called from
    non-process context.  Preload iff @gfp_mask contains __GFP_WAIT.
    Also updated to include minor upper limit check.

[tim.gardner@canonical.com: fix accidentally orphaned 'minor'[
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firewire: add minor number range check to fw_device_init()

fw_device_init() didn't check whether the allocated minor number isn't
too large.  Fail if it goes overflows MINORBITS.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dmaengine: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dca: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Cc: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drbd: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

atm/nicstar: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.  The existing code looks
buggy to me - ID 0 is treated as no-ID but allocation specifies 0 as
lower limit and there's no error handling after partial success.  This
conversion keeps the bugs unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block/loop: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: convert to idr_alloc()

Convert to the much saner new idr interface.  Both bsg and genhd
protect idr w/ mutex making preloading unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: fix synchronization and limit check in blk_alloc_devt()

idr allocation in blk_alloc_devt() wasn't synchronized against lookup
and removal, and its limit check was off by one - 1 << MINORBITS is
the number of minors allowed, not the maximum allowed minor.

Add locking and rename MAX_EXT_DEVT to NR_EXT_DEVT and fix limit
checking.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()

The current idr interface is very cumbersome.

* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
  idr_get_new*() - should be made.

* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
  will not fail from memory shortage.  If idr_get_new*() returns
  -EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.

* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit.  Upper limit can only be
  enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.

* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr.  Each idr ends up keeping
  around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers.  The memory consumed per idr is
  under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.

This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.

* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
  The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
  were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().

* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits.  Takes
  @gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading.  When used inside
  preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.

If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself.  If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.

idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(lock);

id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);

spin_unlock(lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (id < 0)
error;

which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.

The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.

idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths.  This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: refactor idr_get_new_above()

Move slot filling to idr_fill_slot() from idr_get_new_above_int() and
make idr_get_new_above() directly call it.  idr_get_new_above_int() is
no longer needed and removed.

This will be used to implement a new ID allocation interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: remove _idr_rc_to_errno() hack

idr uses -1, IDR_NEED_TO_GROW and IDR_NOMORE_SPACE to communicate
exception conditions internally.  The return value is later translated
to errno values using _idr_rc_to_errno().

This is confusing.  Drop the custom ones and consistently use -EAGAIN
for "tree needs to grow", -ENOMEM for "need more memory" and -ENOSPC for
"ran out of ID space".

Due to the weird memory preloading mechanism, [ra]_get_new*() return
-EAGAIN on memory shortage, so we need to substitute -ENOMEM w/
-EAGAIN on those interface functions.  They'll eventually be cleaned
up and the translations will go away.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: relocate idr_for_each_entry() and reorganize id[r|a]_get_new()

* Move idr_for_each_entry() definition next to other idr related
  definitions.

* Make id[r|a]_get_new() inline wrappers of id[r|a]_get_new_above().

This changes the implementation of idr_get_new() but the new
implementation is trivial.  This patch doesn't introduce any
functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: cosmetic updates to struct / initializer definitions

* Tab align fields like a normal person.

* Drop the unnecessary 0 inits from IDR_INIT().

This patch is purely cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: deprecate idr_remove_all()

There was only one legitimate use of idr_remove_all() and a lot more of
incorrect uses (or lack of it).  Now that idr_destroy() implies
idr_remove_all() and all the in-kernel users updated not to use it,
there's no reason to keep it around.  Mark it deprecated so that we can
later unexport it.

idr_remove_all() is made an inline function calling __idr_remove_all()
to avoid triggering deprecated warning on EXPORT_SYMBOL().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cgroup: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

inotify: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nfs: idr_destroy() no longer needs idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop reference to idr_remove_all().  Note that the code
wasn't completely correct before because idr_remove() on all entries
doesn't necessarily release all idr_layers which could lead to memory
leak.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.

The conversion isn't completely trivial for recover_idr_clear() as it's
the only place in kernel which makes legitimate use of idr_remove_all()
w/o idr_destroy().  Replace it with idr_remove() call inside
idr_for_each_entry() loop.  It goes on top so that it matches the
operation order in recover_idr_del().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dlm: use idr_for_each_entry() in recover_idr_clear() error path

Convert recover_idr_clear() to use idr_for_each_entry() instead of
idr_for_each().  It's somewhat less efficient this way but it shouldn't
matter in an error path.  This is to help with deprecation of
idr_remove_all().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christine Caulfield <ccaulfie@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rpmsg: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remoteproc: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dm: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

* drm_ctxbitmap_cleanup() was calling idr_remove_all() but forgetting
  idr_destroy() thus leaking all buffered free idr_layers.  Replace it
  with idr_destroy().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Cc: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firewire: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block/loop: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

atm/nicstar: don't use idr_remove_all()

idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated.  Drop its usage.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chas Williams <chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: make idr_destroy() imply idr_remove_all()

idr is silly in quite a few ways, one of which is how it's supposed to
be destroyed - idr_destroy() doesn't release IDs and doesn't even whine
if the idr isn't empty.  If the caller forgets idr_remove_all(), it
simply leaks memory.

Even ida gets this wrong and leaks memory on destruction.  There is
absoltely no reason not to call idr_remove_all() from idr_destroy().
Nobody is abusing idr_destroy() for shrinking free layer buffer and
continues to use idr after idr_destroy(), so it's safe to do remove_all
from destroy.

In the whole kernel, there is only one place where idr_remove_all() is
legitimiately used without following idr_destroy() while there are quite
a few places where the caller forgets either idr_remove_all() or
idr_destroy() leaking memory.

This patch makes idr_destroy() call idr_destroy_all() and updates the
function description accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix a subtle bug in idr_get_next()

The iteration logic of idr_get_next() is borrowed mostly verbatim from
idr_for_each().  It walks down the tree looking for the slot matching
the current ID.  If the matching slot is not found, the ID is
incremented by the distance of single slot at the given level and
repeats.

The implementation assumes that during the whole iteration id is aligned
to the layer boundaries of the level closest to the leaf, which is true
for all iterations starting from zero or an existing element and thus is
fine for idr_for_each().

However, idr_get_next() may be given any point and if the starting id
hits in the middle of a non-existent layer, increment to the next layer
will end up skipping the same offset into it.  For example, an IDR with
IDs filled between [64, 127] would look like the following.

          [  0  64 ... ]
       /----/   |
       |        |
      NULL    [ 64 ... 127 ]

If idr_get_next() is called with 63 as the starting point, it will try
to follow down the pointer from 0.  As it is NULL, it will then try to
proceed to the next slot in the same level by adding the slot distance
at that level which is 64 - making the next try 127.  It goes around the
loop and finds and returns 127 skipping [64, 126].

Note that this bug also triggers in idr_for_each_entry() loop which
deletes during iteration as deletions can make layers go away leaving
the iteration with unaligned ID into missing layers.

Fix it by ensuring proceeding to the next slot doesn't carry over the
unaligned offset - ie.  use round_up(id + 1, slot_distance) instead of
id += slot_distance.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

block: fix ext_devt_idr handling

While adding and removing a lot of disks disks and partitions this
sometimes shows up:

  WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:512 sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130() (Not tainted)
  Hardware name:
  sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/259:751'
  Modules linked in: raid1 autofs4 bnx2fc cnic uio fcoe libfcoe libfc 8021q scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt garp stp llc sunrpc cpufreq_ondemand powernow_k8 freq_table mperf ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log power_meter microcode dcdbas serio_raw amd64_edac_mod edac_core edac_mce_amd i2c_piix4 i2c_core k10temp bnx2 sg ixgbe dca mdio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_round_robin sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif ata_generic pata_acpi pata_atiixp ahci mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas dm_multipath dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
  Pid: 44103, comm: async/16 Not tainted 2.6.32-195.el6.x86_64 #1
  Call Trace:
    warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0
    warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
    sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130
    sysfs_do_create_link+0x12b/0x170
    sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20
    device_add+0x317/0x650
    idr_get_new+0x13/0x50
    add_partition+0x21c/0x390
    rescan_partitions+0x32b/0x470
    sd_open+0x81/0x1f0 [sd_mod]
    __blkdev_get+0x1b6/0x3c0
    blkdev_get+0x10/0x20
    register_disk+0x155/0x170
    add_disk+0xa6/0x160
    sd_probe_async+0x13b/0x210 [sd_mod]
    add_wait_queue+0x46/0x60
    async_thread+0x102/0x250
    default_wake_function+0x0/0x20
    async_thread+0x0/0x250
    kthread+0x96/0xa0
    child_rip+0xa/0x20
    kthread+0x0/0xa0
    child_rip+0x0/0x20

This most likely happens because dev_t is freed while the number is
still used and idr_get_new() is not protected on every use.  The fix
adds a mutex where it wasn't before and moves the dev_t free function so
it is called after device del.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: avoid freeing NULL pointer in image_crash_alloc()

Though there is no error if we free a NULL pointer, I think we could
avoid this behaviour.  Change the code a little in kimage_crash_alloc()
could avoid this kind of unnecessary free.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: fix memory leak in function kimage_normal_alloc

If kimage_normal_alloc() fails to alloc pages for image->swap_page, it
should call kimage_free_page_list() to free allocated pages in
image->control_pages list before it frees image.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: prevent double free on image allocation failure

If kimage_normal_alloc() fails to initialize an allocated kimage, it will
free the image but would still set 'rimage', as a result kexec_load will
try to free it again.

This would explode as part of the freeing process is accessing internal
members which point to uninitialized memory.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: export PG_hwpoison flag into vmcoreinfo

This patch exports a PG_hwpoison into vmcoreinfo when
CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE is defined.  "makedumpfile" needs to read
information of memory, such as 'mem_section', 'zone', 'pageflags' from
vmcore.

We introduce a function into "makedumpfile" to exclude hwpoison page from
vmcore dump.  In order to introduce this function, PG_hwpoison flag have
to export into vmcoreinfo.

Signed-off-by: Mitsuhiro Tanino <mitsuhiro.tanino.gm@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Mitsuhiro Tanino <mitsuhiro.tanino.gm@hitachi.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: get rid of duplicate check for hole_end

hole_end has been checked to make sure it is <= crash_res.end in the while
condition check, so the if condition check is duplicate.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: add the values related to buddy system for filtering free pages.

tAdd adds the values related to buddy system to vmcoreinfo data so that
makedumpfile (dump filtering command) can filter out all free pages with
the new logic.

It's faster than the current logic because it can distinguish free page
by analyzing page structure at the same time as filtering for other
unnecessary pages (e.g.  anonymous page).

OTOH, the current logic has to trace free_list to distinguish free pages
while analyzing page structure to filter out other unnecessary pages.

The new logic uses the fact that buddy page is marked by _mapcount ==
PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE.  But, _mapcount shares its memory with other
fields for SLAB/SLUB when PG_slab is set, so we need to check if PG_slab
is set or not before looking up _mapcount value.  And we can get the
order of buddy system from private field.  To sum it up, the values
below are required for this logic.

Required values:
  - OFFSET(page._mapcount)
  - OFFSET(page.private)
  - NUMBER(PG_slab)
  - NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE)

Changelog from v1 to v2:
1. remove SIZE(pageflags)
  The new logic was changed after I sent v1 patch.
  Accordingly, SIZE(pageflags) has been unnecessary for makedumpfile.

What's makedumpfile:
  makedumpfile creates a small dumpfile by excluding unnecessary pages
  for the analysis. To distinguish unnecessary pages, makedumpfile gets
  the vmcoreinfo data which has the minimum debugging information only
  for dump filtering.

Signed-off-by: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fork: unshare: remove dead code

If new_nsproxy is set we will always call switch_task_namespaces and
then set new_nsproxy back to NULL so the reassignment and fall through
check are redundant

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/seq_file.c:seq_lseek(): fix switch statement indenting

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

seq-file: use SEEK_ macros instead of hardcoded numbers

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: use a freezable_schedule for the coredump_finish wait

Prevents hung_task detector from panicing the machine. This is also
needed to prevent this wait from blocking suspend.

(It doesnt' currently block suspend but it would once the next
patch in this series is applied.)

[yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn: kernel/exit.c: remove duplicated include]
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ben Chan <benchan@chromium.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lockdep: check that no locks held at freeze time

We shouldn't try_to_freeze if locks are held.  Holding a lock can cause a
deadlock if the lock is later acquired in the suspend or hibernate path
(e.g.  by dpm).  Holding a lock can also cause a deadlock in the case of
cgroup_freezer if a lock is held inside a frozen cgroup that is later
acquired by a process outside that group.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export debug_check_no_locks_held]
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Ben Chan <benchan@chromium.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/vmcore.c: put if tests in the top of the while loop to reduce duplication

In read_vmcore() two `if' tests are duplicated.  Change the position of
them could reduce the duplication.  This change does not affect the
behaviour of the function.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid `if (foo = bar)' thing, use min_t()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/max_t/min_t/]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc: clean up printks

- use pr_foo() throughout

- remove a couple of duplicated KERN_WARNINGs, via WARN(KERN_WARNING "...")

- nuke a few warnings which I've never seen happen, ever.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: remove redundant defines for dumpable states

The existing SUID_DUMP_* defines duplicate the newer SUID_DUMPABLE_*
defines introduced in 54b501992dd2 ("coredump: warn about unsafe
suid_dumpable / core_pattern combo").  Remove the new ones, and use the
prior values instead.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/signal.c: fix suboptimal printk usage

Several printk's were missing KERN_INFO and KERN_CONT flags.  In
addition, a printk that was outside a #if/#endif should have been
inside, which would result in stray blank line on non-x86 boxes.

Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signal: allow to send any siginfo to itself

The idea is simple.  We need to get the siginfo for each signal on
checkpointing dump, and then return it back on restore.

The first problem is that the kernel doesn't report complete siginfos to
userspace.  In a signal handler the kernel strips SI_CODE from siginfo.
When a siginfo is received from signalfd, it has a different format with
fixed sizes of fields.  The interface of signalfd was extended.  If a
signalfd is created with the flag SFD_RAW, it returns siginfo in a raw
format.

rt_sigqueueinfo looks suitable for restoring signals, but it can't send
siginfo with a positive si_code, because these codes are reserved for
the kernel.  In the real world each person has right to do anything with
himself, so I think a process should able to send any siginfo to itself.

This patch:

The kernel prevents sending of siginfo with positive si_code, because
these codes are reserved for kernel.  I think we can allow a task to
send such a siginfo to itself.  This operation should not be dangerous.

This functionality is required for restoring signals in
checkpoint/restart.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt: fix typo

Signed-off-by: Warren Turkal <wt@ooyala.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt: minor grammar corrections

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: mark fs as dirty on mount and clean on umount

There is no documented methods to mark FAT as dirty.  Unofficially MS
started to use reserved Byte in boot sector for this purpose, at least
since Win 2000.  With Win 7 user is warned if fs is dirty and asked to
clean it.

Different versions of Win, handle it in different ways, but always have
same meaning:

- Win 2000 and XP, set it on write operations and
  remove it after operation was finnished
- Win 7, set dirty flag on first write and remove it on umount.

We will do it as follows:

- set dirty flag on mount. If fs was initially dirty, warn user,
  remember it and do not do any changes to boot sector.
- clean it on umount. If fs was initially dirty, leave it dirty.
- do not do any thing if fs mounted read-only.
- TODO: leave fs dirty if we found some error after mount.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: add extended fileds to struct fat_boot_sector

Later we will need "state" field to check if volume was cleanly unmounted.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: fix issue with unzeroed unused b-tree nodes

The fsck_hfs (under MacOS X) complains about unzeroed unused b-tree nodes
after deletion of folders' tree under Linux.

SYMPTOMS:

  Running Disk Utiltiy's "Verify Disk" on "test" gives the following:
  Verifying volume “Test”
  Checking file systemChecking Journaled HFS Plus volume.
  Checking extents overflow file.
  Checking catalog file.
  Unused node is not erased (node = 3111)
  Checking multi-linked files.
  Checking catalog hierarchy.
  Checking extended attributes file.
  Checking volume bitmap.
  Checking volume information.
  The volume Test was found corrupt and needs to be repaired.
  Error: This disk needs to be repaired. Click Repair Disk.

REPRODUCING PATH:

1. Prepare HFS+ (non-case sensitive) partition (for example, 5GB)
   under MacOS X.
2. Copy linux kernel source tree (for example, 3.7-rc6 version) on
   this partition under MacOS X.
3. Then switch to Linux and mount this prepared partition.
4. Execute `sudo rm -r` under prepared directory with linux kernel
   source tree.
5. Unmount and boot back into OS X.
6. Open up Disk Utility and verify partition.

REPRODUCIBILITY: 100%

FIX:

It is added code of node clearing in hfs_bnode_put() method for the case
when node has flag HFS_BNODE_DELETED.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Kyle Laracey <kalaracey@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: add support of manipulation by attributes file

Add support of manipulation by attributes file.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: rework functionality of getting, setting and deleting of extended attributes

Rework functionality of getting, setting and deleting of extended attributes.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: add functionality of manipulating by records in attributes tree

Add functionality of manipulating by records in attributes tree.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: add on-disk layout declarations related to attributes tree

Add all necessary on-disk layout declarations related to attributes file.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: add osx.* prefix for handling namespace of Mac OS X extended attributes

hfsplus: reworked support of extended attributes.

Current mainline implementation of hfsplus file system driver treats as
extended attributes only two fields (fdType and fdCreator) of user_info
field in file description record (struct hfsplus_cat_file).  It is
possible to get or set only these two fields as extended attributes.
But HFS+ treats as com.apple.FinderInfo extended attribute an union of
user_info and finder_info fields as for file (struct hfsplus_cat_file)
as for folder (struct hfsplus_cat_folder).  Moreover, current mainline
implementation of hfsplus file system driver doesn't support special
metadata file - attributes tree.

Mac OS X 10.4 and later support extended attributes by making use of the
HFS+ filesystem Attributes file B*-tree feature which allows for named
forks.  Mac OS X supports only inline extended attributes, limiting
their size to 3802 bytes.  Any regular file may have a list of extended
attributes.  HFS+ supports an arbitrary number of named forks.  Each
attribute is denoted by a name and the associated data.  The name is a
null-terminated Unicode string.  It is possible to list, to get, to set,
and to remove extended attributes from files or directories.

It exists some peculiarity during getting of extended attributes list by
means of getfattr utility.  The getfattr utility expects prefix "user."
before any extended attribute's name.  So, it ignores any names that
don't contained such prefix.  Such behavior of getfattr utility results
in unexpected empty output of extended attributes list even in the case
when file (or folder) contains extended attributes.  It needs to use
empty string as regular expression pattern for names matching (getfattr
--match="").

For support of extended attributes in HFS+:
1. It was added necessary on-disk layout declarations related to Attributes
   tree into hfsplus_raw.h file.
2. It was added attributes.c file with implementation of functionality of
   manipulation by records in Attributes tree.
3. It was reworked hfsplus_listxattr, hfsplus_getxattr, hfsplus_setxattr
   functions in ioctl.c. Moreover, it was added hfsplus_removexattr method.

This patch:

Add osx.* prefix for handling namespace of Mac OS X extended attributes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist: use page iterator in the mapping iterator

For better code reuse use the newly added page iterator to iterate
through the pages.  The offset, length within the page is still
calculated by the mapping iterator as well as the actual mapping.  Idea
from Tejun Heo.

Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist: add simple page iterator

Add an iterator to walk through a scatter list a page at a time starting
at a specific page offset.  As opposed to the mapping iterator this is
meant to be small, performing well even in simple loops like collecting
all pages on the scatterlist into an array or setting up an iommu table
based on the pages' DMA address.

Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: update Tegra section to capture all Tegra files

The intent is to ensure that all Tegra-related patches are sent to the
linux-tegra@ mailing list, so people can keep up-to-date on all misc
driver changes.

Doing this with a keyword is far simpler and more compact than listing
all Tegra-related drivers, even if wildcards were used.

Words such as integrate or integrator are common.  Ensure the character
right before "tegra" isn't a-z (case-insensitive), to make sure the
keyword doesn't match those.

The only files that the keyword doesn't match are the NVEC driver.  Add
the linux-tegra mailing list to the NVEC entry to solve this.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Julian Andres Klode <jak@jak-linux.org>
Cc: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer: allow keywords to match filenames

Allow K: entries in MAINTAINERS to match directly against filenames;
either those extracted from patch +++ or --- lines, or those specified
on the command-line using the -f option.

This potentially allows fewer lines in a MAINTAINERS entry, if all the
relevant files are scattered throughout the whole kernel tree, yet
contain some common keyword.  An example would be using an ARM SoC name
as the keyword to catch all related drivers.

I don't think setting exact_pattern_match_hash would be appropriate
here; at least for intended Tegra use case, this feature is to ensure
that all Tegra-related driver changes get Cc'd to the Tegra mailing
list.  Setting exact_pattern_match_hash would prevent git history
parsing for e.g.  S-o-b tags, which still seems like it would be useful.
Hence, this flag isn't set.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

usermodehelper: cleanup/fix __orderly_poweroff() && argv_free()

__orderly_poweroff() does argv_free() if call_usermodehelper_fns()
returns -ENOMEM.  As Lucas pointed out, this can be wrong if -ENOMEM was
not triggered by the failing call_usermodehelper_setup(), in this case
both __orderly_poweroff() and argv_cleanup() can do kfree().

Kill argv_cleanup() and change __orderly_poweroff() to call argv_free()
unconditionally like do_coredump() does.  This info->cleanup() is not
needed (and wrong) since 6c0c0d4d "fix bug in orderly_poweroff() which
did the UMH_NO_WAIT => UMH_WAIT_EXEC change, we can rely on the fact
that CLONE_VFORK can't return until do_execve() succeeds/fails.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: hongfeng <hongfeng@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>