NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static

NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static so we can call it from
nfs_readdir().

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

rpc_pipe: set dentry operations at d_alloc time

Currently the way these get set is a little convoluted. If the dentry is
allocated via lookup from userland, then it gets set by simple_lookup.
If it gets allocated when the kernel is populating the directory, then
it gets set via __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive, which has to check
whether they might already be set. Between both of these, this ensures
that all dentries have their d_op pointer set.

Instead of doing that, just have them set at d_alloc time by pointing
sb->s_d_op at them. With that change, we no longer want the lookup op
to set them, so we must move to using our own lookup routine.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: set verifier on existing dentries in nfs_prime_dcache

nfs_prime_dcache currently only sets the verifier when it doesn't
initially a matching dentry in the dcache. Set the verifier in the case
where we do find a dentry in the dcache. This ensures that we don't
have to look up the dentry again if we want to use it after a readdir.

Cc: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - misc fixes
 - audit stuff
 - fanotify/inotify/dnotify things
 - most of the rest of MM.  The new cache shrinker code from Glauber and
   Dave Chinner probably isn't quite stabilized yet.
 - ptrace
 - ipc
 - partitions
 - reboot cleanups
 - add LZ4 decompressor, use it for kernel compression

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
  lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table()
  scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around range
  crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer()
  lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next()
  crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic API
  lib: add lz4 compressor module
  arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  lib: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel
  decompressor: add LZ4 decompressor module
  lib: add weak clz/ctz functions
  reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel
  reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode
  reboot: arm: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: arm: remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs
  reboot: unicore32: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code
  reboot: checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file
  reboot: move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c
  reboot: remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define
  ...

Merge tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

Pull 9p update from Eric Van Hensbergen:
 "Grab bag of little fixes and enhancements:
  - optional security enhancements
  - fix path coverage in MAINTAINERS
  - switch to using most used protocol and transport as default
  - clean up buffer dumps in trace code

  Held off on RDMA patches as they need to be cleaned up a bit, but will
  try to get the cleaned, checked, and pushed by mid-week"

* tag 'for-linus-3.11-merge-window-part-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: Add rest of 9p files to MAINTAINERS entry
  9p: trace: use %*ph to dump buffer
  net/9p: Handle error in zero copy request correctly for 9p2000.u
  net/9p: Use virtio transpart as the default transport
  net/9p: Make 9P2000.L the default protocol for 9p file system

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "There is some follow-on RBD cleanup after the last window's code drop,
  a series from Yan fixing multi-mds behavior in cephfs, and then a
  sprinkling of bug fixes all around.  Some warnings, sleeping while
  atomic, a null dereference, and cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (36 commits)
  libceph: fix invalid unsigned->signed conversion for timespec encoding
  libceph: call r_unsafe_callback when unsafe reply is received
  ceph: fix race between cap issue and revoke
  ceph: fix cap revoke race
  ceph: fix pending vmtruncate race
  ceph: avoid accessing invalid memory
  libceph: Fix NULL pointer dereference in auth client code
  ceph: Reconstruct the func ceph_reserve_caps.
  ceph: Free mdsc if alloc mdsc->mdsmap failed.
  ceph: remove sb_start/end_write in ceph_aio_write.
  ceph: avoid meaningless calling ceph_caps_revoking if sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL.
  ceph: fix sleeping function called from invalid context.
  ceph: move inode to proper flushing list when auth MDS changes
  rbd: fix a couple warnings
  ceph: clear migrate seq when MDS restarts
  ceph: check migrate seq before changing auth cap
  ceph: fix race between page writeback and truncate
  ceph: reset iov_len when discarding cap release messages
  ceph: fix cap release race
  libceph: fix truncate size calculation
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs

Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason:
 "These are the usual mixture of bugs, cleanups and performance fixes.
  Miao has some really nice tuning of our crc code as well as our
  transaction commits.

  Josef is peeling off more and more problems related to early enospc,
  and has a number of important bug fixes in here too"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (81 commits)
  Btrfs: wait ordered range before doing direct io
  Btrfs: only do the tree_mod_log_free_eb if this is our last ref
  Btrfs: hold the tree mod lock in __tree_mod_log_rewind
  Btrfs: make backref walking code handle skinny metadata
  Btrfs: fix crash regarding to ulist_add_merge
  Btrfs: fix several potential problems in copy_nocow_pages_for_inode
  Btrfs: cleanup the code of copy_nocow_pages_for_inode()
  Btrfs: fix oops when recovering the file data by scrub function
  Btrfs: make the chunk allocator completely tree lockless
  Btrfs: cleanup orphaned root orphan item
  Btrfs: fix wrong mirror number tuning
  Btrfs: cleanup redundant code in btrfs_submit_direct()
  Btrfs: remove btrfs_sector_sum structure
  Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space
  Btrfs: stop using try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr to flush delalloc
  Btrfs: use a percpu to keep track of possibly pinned bytes
  Btrfs: check for actual acls rather than just xattrs when caching no acl
  Btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_page to btrfs_cont_expand instead of btrfs_truncate
  Btrfs: optimize reada_for_balance
  Btrfs: optimize read_block_for_search
  ...

Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs

Pull xfs update from Ben Myers:
 "This includes several bugfixes, part of the work for project quotas
  and group quotas to be used together, performance improvements for
  inode creation/deletion, buffer readahead, and bulkstat,
  implementation of the inode change count, an inode create transaction,
  and the removal of a bunch of dead code.

  There are also some duplicate commits that you already have from the
  3.10-rc series.

   - part of the work to allow project quotas and group quotas to be
     used together
   - inode change count
   - inode create transaction
   - block queue plugging in buffer readahead and bulkstat
   - ordered log vector support
   - removal of dead code in and around xfs_sync_inode_grab,
     xfs_ialloc_get_rec, XFS_MOUNT_RETERR, XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES,
     XFS_DIROP_LOG_RES, xfs_chash, ctl_table, and
     xfs_growfs_data_private
   - don't keep silent if sunit/swidth can not be changed via mount
   - fix a leak of remote symlink blocks into the filesystem when xattrs
     are used on symlinks
   - fix for fiemap to return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKOWN flag on delay extents
   - part of a fix for xfs_fsr
   - disable speculative preallocation with small files
   - performance improvements for inode creates and deletes"

* tag 'for-linus-v3.11-rc1' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs: (61 commits)
  xfs: Remove incore use of XFS_OQUOTA_ENFD and XFS_OQUOTA_CHKD
  xfs: Change xfs_dquot_acct to be a 2-dimensional array
  xfs: Code cleanup and removal of some typedef usage
  xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQ_TO_QIP with a function
  xfs: Replace macro XFS_DQUOT_TREE with a function
  xfs: Define a new function xfs_is_quota_inode()
  xfs: implement inode change count
  xfs: Use inode create transaction
  xfs: Inode create item recovery
  xfs: Inode create transaction reservations
  xfs: Inode create log items
  xfs: Introduce an ordered buffer item
  xfs: Introduce ordered log vector support
  xfs: xfs_ifree doesn't need to modify the inode buffer
  xfs: don't do IO when creating an new inode
  xfs: don't use speculative prealloc for small files
  xfs: plug directory buffer readahead
  xfs: add pluging for bulkstat readahead
  xfs: Remove dead function prototype xfs_sync_inode_grab()
  xfs: Remove the left function variable from xfs_ialloc_get_rec()
  ...

libceph: fix invalid unsigned->signed conversion for timespec encoding

__kernel_time_t is a long, which cannot hold a U32_MAX on 32-bit
architectures.  Just drop this check as it has limited value.

This fixes a crash like:

[  957.905812] kernel BUG at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/include/linux/ceph/decode.h:164!
[  957.914849] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[  957.919978] Modules linked in: rbd libceph libcrc32c ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfs fscache lockd sunrpc
[  957.932547] CPU: 1    Tainted: G        W     (3.9.0-ceph-19bb6a83-highbank #1)
[  957.939881] PC is at ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]
[  957.945967] LR is at 0xec520904
[  957.949103] pc : [<bf13e76c>]    lr : [<ec520904>]    psr: 20000153
[  957.949103] sp : ec753df8  ip : 00000001  fp : ec53e100
[  957.960571] r10: ebef25c0  r9 : ec5fa400  r8 : ecbcc000
[  957.965788] r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : ffffffff  r4 : 00000020
[  957.972307] r3 : 51cc8143  r2 : ec520900  r1 : ec753e58  r0 : ec520908
[  957.978827] Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  957.986039] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2c59c04a  DAC: 00000015
[  957.991777] Process rbd (pid: 2138, stack limit = 0xec752238)
[  957.997514] Stack: (0xec753df8 to 0xec754000)
[  958.001864] 3de0:                                                       00000001 00000001
[  958.010032] 3e00: 00000001 bf139744 ecbcc000 ec55a0a0 00000024 00000000 ebef25c0 fffffffe
[  958.018204] 3e20: ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001 ec5fa400 ebef25c0 ec53e100 bf166b68
[  958.026377] 3e40: 00000000 0000220f fffffffe ffffffff ec753e58 bf13ff24 51cc8143 05b25ed2
[  958.034548] 3e60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 bf1688d4 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  958.042720] 3e80: 00000001 00000060 ec5fa400 ed53d200 ed439600 ed439300 00000001 00000060
[  958.050888] 3ea0: ec5fa400 ed53d200 00000000 bf16a320 00000000 ec53e100 00000040 ec753eb8
[  958.059059] 3ec0: ec51df00 ed53d7c0 ed53d200 ed53d7c0 00000000 ed53d7c0 ec5fa400 bf16ed70
[  958.067230] 3ee0: 00000000 00000060 00000002 ed53d200 00000000 bf16acf4 ed53d7c0 ec752000
[  958.075402] 3f00: ed980e50 e954f5d8 00000000 00000060 ed53d240 ed53d258 ec753f80 c04f44a8
[  958.083574] 3f20: edb7910c ec664700 01ade920 c02e4c44 00000060 c016b3dc ec51de40 01adfb84
[  958.091745] 3f40: 00000060 ec752000 ec753f80 ec752000 00000060 c0108444 00000007 ec51de48
[  958.099914] 3f60: ed0eb8c0 00000000 00000000 ec51de40 01adfb84 00000001 00000060 c0108858
[  958.108085] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 51cc8143 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 c000dd68
[  958.116257] 3fa0: 00000000 c000dbc0 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 01adfb84 00000060 01adfb80
[  958.124429] 3fc0: 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 beded1a8 00000000 01adf2f0 01ade920
[  958.132599] 3fe0: 00000000 beded180 b6811324 b6811334 800f0010 00000007 2e7f5821 2e7f5c21
[  958.140815] [<bf13e76c>] (ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]) from [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd])
[  958.152739] [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd]) from [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd])
[  958.164486] [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd]) from [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd])
[  958.175967] [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd]) from [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd])
[  958.185975] [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd]) from [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c)
[  958.194850] [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c) from [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198)
[  958.203984] [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198) from [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170)
[  958.212768] [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170) from [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70)
[  958.220768] [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70) from [<c000dbc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
[  958.229199] Code: e59d1058 e5913000 e3530000 ba000114 (e7f001f2)

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Feature highlights include:
   - Add basic client support for NFSv4.2
   - Add basic client support for Labeled NFS (selinux for NFSv4.2)
   - Fix the use of credentials in NFSv4.1 stateful operations, and add
     support for NFSv4.1 state protection.

  Bugfix highlights:
   - Fix another NFSv4 open state recovery race
   - Fix an NFSv4.1 back channel session regression
   - Various rpc_pipefs races
   - Fix another issue with NFSv3 auth negotiation

  Please note that Labeled NFS does require some additional support from
  the security subsystem.  The relevant changesets have all been
  reviewed and acked by James Morris."

* tag 'nfs-for-3.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (54 commits)
  NFS: Set NFS_CS_MIGRATION for NFSv4 mounts
  NFSv4.1 Refactor nfs4_init_session and nfs4_init_channel_attrs
  nfs: have NFSv3 try server-specified auth flavors in turn
  nfs: have nfs_mount fake up a auth_flavs list when the server didn't provide it
  nfs: move server_authlist into nfs_try_mount_request
  nfs: refactor "need_mount" code out of nfs_try_mount
  SUNRPC: PipeFS MOUNT notification optimization for dying clients
  SUNRPC: split client creation routine into setup and registration
  SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS UMOUNT notifications
  SUNRPC: fix races on PipeFS MOUNT notifications
  NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the objectlayout gdia_maxcount
  NFSv4.1 use pnfs_device maxcount for the blocklayout gdia_maxcount
  NFSv4.1 Fix gdia_maxcount calculation to fit in ca_maxresponsesize
  NFS: Improve legacy idmapping fallback
  NFSv4.1 end back channel session draining
  NFS: Apply v4.1 capabilities to v4.2
  NFSv4.1: Clean up layout segment comparison helper names
  NFSv4.1: layout segment comparison helpers should take 'const' parameters
  NFSv4: Move the DNS resolver into the NFSv4 module
  rpc_pipefs: only set rpc_dentry_ops if d_op isn't already set
  ...

Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext3 fix and quota cleanup from Jan Kara:
 "A fix of ext3 error reporting from fsync and a quota cleanup"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  ext3: Fix fsync error handling after filesystem abort.

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull third set of VFS updates from Al Viro:
 "Misc stuff all over the place.  There will be one more pile in a
  couple of days"

This is an "evil merge" that also uses the new d_count helper in
fs/configfs/dir.c, missed by commit 84d08fa888e7 ("helper for reading
->d_count")

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ncpfs: fix error return code in ncp_parse_options()
  locks: move file_lock_list to a set of percpu hlist_heads and convert file_lock_lock to an lglock
  seq_file: add seq_list_*_percpu helpers
  f2fs: fix readdir incorrectness
  mode_t whack-a-mole...
  lustre: kill the pointless wrapper
  helper for reading ->d_count

lib/scatterlist: error handling in __sg_alloc_table()

I was reviewing code which I suspected might allocate a zero size SG
table.  That will cause memory corruption.  Also we can't return before
doing the memset or we could end up using uninitialized memory in the
cleanup path.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scsi_debug: fix do_device_access() with wrap around range

do_device_access() is a function that abstracts copying SG list from/to
ramdisk storage (fake_storep).

It must deal with the ranges exceeding actual fake_storep size, because
such ranges are valid if virtual_gb is set greater than zero, and they
should be treated as fake_storep is repeatedly mirrored up to virtual
size.

Unfortunately, it can't deal with the range which wraps around the end of
fake_storep.  A wrap around range is copied by two
sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() calls, but sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() can't
copy from/to in the middle of SG list, therefore the second call can't
copy correctly.

This fixes it by using sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() that can copy from/to
the middle of SG list.

This also simplifies the assignment of sdb->resid in
fill_from_dev_buffer().  Because fill_from_dev_buffer() is now only called
once per command execution cycle.  So it is not necessary to take care to
decrease sdb->resid if fill_from_dev_buffer() is called more than once.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crypto: talitos: use sg_pcopy_to_buffer()

Use sg_pcopy_to_buffer() which is better than the function previously used.
Because it doesn't do kmap/kunmap for skipped pages.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist: introduce sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer()

The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and
sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that specifies the
number of bytes to skip the SG list before copying.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/scatterlist: factor out sg_miter_get_next_page() from sg_miter_next()

This patchset introduces sg_pcopy_from_buffer() and sg_pcopy_to_buffer(),
which copy data between a linear buffer and an SG list.

The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and
sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that specifies the
number of bytes to skip the SG list before copying.

The main reason for introducing these functions is to fix a problem in
scsi_debug module.  And there is a local function in crypto/talitos
module, which can be replaced by sg_pcopy_to_buffer().

This patch:

sg_miter_get_next_page() is used to proceed page iterator to the next page
if necessary, and will be used to implement the variants of
sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() later.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crypto: add lz4 Cryptographic API

Add support for lz4 and lz4hc compression algorithm using the lib/lz4/*
codebase.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add lz4 compressor module

This patchset is for supporting LZ4 compression and the crypto API using
it.

As shown below, the size of data is a little bit bigger but compressing
speed is faster under the enabled unaligned memory access.  We can use
lz4 de/compression through crypto API as well.  Also, It will be useful
for another potential user of lz4 compression.

lz4 Compression Benchmark:
Compiler: ARM gcc 4.6.4
ARMv7, 1 GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.4
   Uncompressed data Size: 101 MB
         Compressed Size  compression Speed
   LZO   72.1MB   32.1MB/s, 33.0MB/s(UA)
   LZ4   75.1MB   30.4MB/s, 35.9MB/s(UA)
   LZ4HC 59.8MB    2.4MB/s,  2.5MB/s(UA)
- UA: Unaligned memory Access support
- Latest patch set for LZO applied

This patch:

Add support for LZ4 compression in the Linux Kernel.  LZ4 Compression APIs
for kernel are based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet and were changed
for kernel coding style.

LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
svn revision : r90

Two APIs are added:

lz4_compress() support basic lz4 compression whereas lz4hc_compress()
support high compression or CPU performance get lower but compression
ratio get higher.  Also, we require the pre-allocated working memory with
the defined size and destination buffer must be allocated with the size of
lz4_compressbound.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make lz4_compresshcctx() static]
Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel

Integrates the LZ4 decompression code to the arm pre-boot code.

Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add support for LZ4-compressed kernel

Add support for extracting LZ4-compressed kernel images, as well as
LZ4-compressed ramdisk images in the kernel boot process.

Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

decompressor: add LZ4 decompressor module

Add support for LZ4 decompression in the Linux Kernel.  LZ4 Decompression
APIs for kernel are based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet.

Benchmark Results(PATCH v3)
Compiler: Linaro ARM gcc 4.6.2

1. ARMv7, 1.5GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.4
   Uncompressed Kernel Size: 14MB
        Compressed Size  Decompression Speed
   LZO  6.7MB            20.1MB/s, 25.2MB/s(UA)
   LZ4  7.3MB            29.1MB/s, 45.6MB/s(UA)

2. ARMv7, 1.7GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.7
   Uncompressed Kernel Size: 14MB
        Compressed Size  Decompression Speed
   LZO  6.0MB            34.1MB/s, 52.2MB/s(UA)
   LZ4  6.5MB            86.7MB/s
- UA: Unaligned memory Access support
- Latest patch set for LZO applied

This patch set is for adding support for LZ4-compressed Kernel.  LZ4 is a
very fast lossless compression algorithm and it also features an extremely
fast decoder [1].

But we have five of decompressors already and one question which does
arise, however, is that of where do we stop adding new ones?  This issue
had been discussed and came to the conclusion [2].

Russell King said that we should have:

 - one decompressor which is the fastest
 - one decompressor for the highest compression ratio
 - one popular decompressor (eg conventional gzip)

If we have a replacement one for one of these, then it should do exactly
that: replace it.

The benchmark shows that an 8% increase in image size vs a 66% increase
in decompression speed compared to LZO(which has been known as the
fastest decompressor in the Kernel).  Therefore the "fast but may not be
small" compression title has clearly been taken by LZ4 [3].

[1] http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
[2] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kbuild.devel/9157
[3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kbuild.devel/9347

LZ4 homepage: http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
LZ4 source repository: http://code.google.com/p/lz4/

Signed-off-by: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add weak clz/ctz functions

Some architectures need __c[lt]z[sd]i2() for __builtin_c[lt]z[ll] and
that causes a build failure.  They can be implemented using the
fls()/__ffs() and overridden by linking arch-specific versions may not
be implemented yet.

This is required by "lib: add lz4 compressor module".

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/4/18/603

Signed-off-by: Chanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel

Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
parameter handling.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: arm: change reboot_mode to use enum reboot_mode

Preparing to move the parsing of reboot= to generic kernel code forces
the change in reboot_mode handling to use the enum.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c]
Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: arm: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code

Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: arm: remove unused restart_mode fields from some arm subarchs

These restart_mode fields are not used at all.  Remove them to make
moving the reboot= cmdline options to the general kernel easier.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: unicore32: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code

Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: x86: prepare reboot_mode for moving to generic kernel code

Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Miguel Boton <mboton.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: checkpatch.pl the new kernel/reboot.c file

Get the new file to pass scripts/checkpatch.pl

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: move shutdown/reboot related functions to kernel/reboot.c

This patch is preparatory.  It moves reboot related syscall, etc
functions from kernel/sys.c to kernel/reboot.c.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reboot: remove -stable friendly PF_THREAD_BOUND define

Remove the prior patch's #define for easier backporting to the stable
releases.

Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

partitions/msdos: enumerate also AIX LVM partitions

Graft AIX partitions enumeration into partitions/msdos.c

There is already a AIX disks detection logic in msdos.c.  When an AIX disk
has been found, and if configured to, call the aix partitions recognizer.
This avoids removal of AIX disks protection from msdos.c, avoids code
duplication, and ensures that AIX partitions enumeration is called before
plain msdos partitions enumeration.

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

partitions: add aix lvm partition support files

Add partitions/aix.h and partitions/aix.c.

AIX LVM permits to make "logical volumes" which are made of multiple
slices of multiple disks.  The new code allows only access to the
"logical volumes" which are made of one slice on the probed disk, a
slice being a contiguous disk area.  The code also detects "logical
volumes" made of multiple slices on the probed disk, but can not
describe them to the partition layer, because the partition layer
generic code does not support that.  When such non-contiguous "logical
volumes" are detected, a diagnostic message is printed.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

partitions/msdos.c: end-of-line whitespace and semicolon cleanup

Signed-off-by: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mwave: fix info leak in mwave_ioctl()

Smatch complains that on 64 bit systems, there is a hole in the
MW_ABILITIES struct between ->component_count and ->component_list[].
It leaks stack information from the mwave_ioctl() function.

I've added a memset() to initialize the struct to zero.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem.c: rename try_atomic_semop() to perform_atomic_semop(), docu update

Cleanup: Some minor points that I noticed while writing the previous
patches

1) The name try_atomic_semop() is misleading: The function performs the
   operation (if it is possible).

2) Some documentation updates.

No real code change, a rename and documentation changes.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem.c: replace shared sem_otime with per-semaphore value

sem_otime contains the time of the last semaphore operation that
completed successfully.  Every operation updates this value, thus access
from multiple cpus can cause thrashing.

Therefore the patch replaces the variable with a per-semaphore variable.
The per-array sem_otime is only calculated when required.

No performance improvement on a single-socket i3 - only important for
larger systems.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem.c: always use only one queue for alter operations

There are two places that can contain alter operations:
 - the global queue: sma->pending_alter
 - the per-semaphore queues: sma->sem_base[].pending_alter.

Since one of the queues must be processed first, this causes an odd
priorization of the wakeups: complex operations have priority over
simple ops.

The patch restores the behavior of linux <=3.0.9: The longest waiting
operation has the highest priority.

This is done by using only one queue:
 - if there are complex ops, then sma->pending_alter is used.
 - otherwise, the per-semaphore queues are used.

As a side effect, do_smart_update_queue() becomes much simpler: no more
goto logic.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem: separate wait-for-zero and alter tasks into seperate queues

Introduce separate queues for operations that do not modify the
semaphore values.  Advantages:

 - Simpler logic in check_restart().
 - Faster update_queue(): Right now, all wait-for-zero operations are
   always tested, even if the semaphore value is not 0.
 - wait-for-zero gets again priority, as in linux <=3.0.9

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/sem.c: cacheline align the semaphore structures

As now each semaphore has its own spinlock and parallel operations are
possible, give each semaphore its own cacheline.

On a i3 laptop, this gives up to 28% better performance:

  #semscale 10 | grep "interleave 2"
  - before:
  Cpus 1, interleave 2 delay 0: 36109234 in 10 secs
  Cpus 2, interleave 2 delay 0: 55276317 in 10 secs
  Cpus 3, interleave 2 delay 0: 62411025 in 10 secs
  Cpus 4, interleave 2 delay 0: 81963928 in 10 secs

  -after:
  Cpus 1, interleave 2 delay 0: 35527306 in 10 secs
  Cpus 2, interleave 2 delay 0: 70922909 in 10 secs <<< + 28%
  Cpus 3, interleave 2 delay 0: 80518538 in 10 secs
  Cpus 4, interleave 2 delay 0: 89115148 in 10 secs <<< + 8.7%

i3, with 2 cores and with hyperthreading enabled.  Interleave 2 in order
use first the full cores.  HT partially hides the delay from cacheline
trashing, thus the improvement is "only" 8.7% if 4 threads are running.

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/util.c, ipc_rcu_alloc: cacheline align allocation

Enforce that ipc_rcu_alloc returns a cacheline aligned pointer on SMP.

Rationale:

The SysV sem code tries to move the main spinlock into a seperate
cacheline (____cacheline_aligned_in_smp).  This works only if
ipc_rcu_alloc returns cacheline aligned pointers.  vmalloc and kmalloc
return cacheline algined pointers, the implementation of ipc_rcu_alloc
breaks that.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: remove unused functions

We can now drop the msg_lock and msg_lock_check functions along with a
bogus comment introduced previously in semctl_down.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: shorten critical region in msgrcv

do_msgrcv() is the last msg queue function that abuses the ipc lock Take
it only when needed when actually updating msq.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: shorten critical region in msgsnd

do_msgsnd() is another function that does too many things with the ipc
object lock acquired.  Take it only when needed when actually updating
msq.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: make msgctl_nolock lockless

While the INFO cmd doesn't take the ipc lock, the STAT commands do
acquire it unnecessarily.  We can do the permissions and security checks
only holding the rcu lock.

This function now mimics semctl_nolock().

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: introduce lockless functions to obtain the ipc object

Add msq_obtain_object() and msq_obtain_object_check(), which will allow
us to get the ipc object without acquiring the lock.  Just as with
semaphores, these functions are basically wrappers around
ipc_obtain_object*().

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: introduce msgctl_nolock

Similar to semctl, when calling msgctl, the *_INFO and *_STAT commands
can be performed without acquiring the ipc object.

Add a msgctl_nolock() function and move the logic of *_INFO and *_STAT
out of msgctl().  This change still takes the lock and it will be
properly lockless in the next patch

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc,msg: shorten critical region in msgctl_down

Instead of holding the ipc lock for the entire function, use the
ipcctl_pre_down_nolock and only acquire the lock for specific commands:
RMID and SET.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: move locking out of ipcctl_pre_down_nolock

This function currently acquires both the rw_mutex and the rcu lock on
successful lookups, leaving the callers to explicitly unlock them,
creating another two level locking situation.

Make the callers (including those that still use ipcctl_pre_down())
explicitly lock and unlock the rwsem and rcu lock.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: close open coded spin lock calls

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: introduce ipc object locking helpers

Simple helpers around the (kern_ipc_perm *)->lock spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: move rcu lock out of ipc_addid

This patchset continues the work that began in the sysv ipc semaphore
scaling series, see

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/20/546

Just like semaphores used to be, sysv shared memory and msg queues also
abuse the ipc lock, unnecessarily holding it for operations such as
permission and security checks.

This patchset mostly deals with mqueues, and while shared mem can be
done in a very similar way, I want to get these patches out in the open
first.  It also does some pending cleanups, mostly focused on the two
level locking we have in ipc code, taking care of ipc_addid() and
ipcctl_pre_down_nolock() - yes there are still functions that need to be
updated as well.

This patch:

Make all callers explicitly take and release the RCU read lock.

This addresses the two level locking seen in newary(), newseg() and
newqueue().  For the last two, explicitly unlock the ipc object and the
rcu lock, instead of calling the custom shm_unlock and msg_unlock
functions.  The next patch will deal with the open coded locking for
->perm.lock

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/shmc.c: eliminate ugly 80-col tricks

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() shoule clear the virtual debug registers

flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint() destroys the counters set by ptrace, but
"leaks" ->debugreg6 and ->ptrace_dr7.

The problem is minor, but still it doesn't look right and flush_thread()
did this until commit 66cb59172959 ("hw-breakpoints: use the new wrapper
routines to access debug registers in process/thread code").  Now that
PTRACE_DETACH does flush_ too this makes even more sense.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace: PTRACE_DETACH should do flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(child)

Change ptrace_detach() to call flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(child).  This
frees the slots for non-ptrace PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT users, and this
ensures that the tracee won't be killed by SIGTRAP triggered by the
active breakpoints.

Test-case:

unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, int enable, unsigned int type, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned long dr7;

dr7 = ((len | type) & 0xf)
<< (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
if (enable)
dr7 |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));

return dr7;
}

int write_dr(int pid, int dr, unsigned long val)
{
return ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid,
offsetof (struct user, u_debugreg[dr]),
val);
}

void func(void)
{
}

int main(void)
{
int pid, stat;
unsigned long dr7;

pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0);
kill(getpid(), SIGHUP);

func();
return 0x13;
}

assert(pid == waitpid(-1, &stat, 0));
assert(WSTOPSIG(stat) == SIGHUP);

assert(write_dr(pid, 0, (long)func) == 0);
dr7 = encode_dr7(0, 1, DR_RW_EXECUTE, DR_LEN_1);
assert(write_dr(pid, 7, dr7) == 0);

assert(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0,0) == 0);
assert(pid == waitpid(-1, &stat, 0));
assert(stat == 0x1300);

return 0;
}

Before this patch the child is killed after PTRACE_DETACH.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: cleanup ptrace_set_debugreg()

ptrace_set_debugreg() is trivial but looks horrible.  Kill the unnecessary
goto's and return's to cleanup the code.

This matches ptrace_get_debugreg() which also needs the trivial whitespace
cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: ptrace_write_dr7() should create bp if !disabled

Commit 24f1e32c60c4 ("hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer
on top of perf events") introduced the minor regression.  Before this
commit

PTRACE_POKEUSER DR7, enableDR0
PTRACE_POKEUSER DR0, address

was perfectly valid, now PTRACE_POKEUSER(DR7) fails if DR0 was not
previously initialized by PTRACE_POKEUSER(DR0).

Change ptrace_write_dr7() to do ptrace_register_breakpoint(addr => 0) if
!bp && !disabled.

This fixes watchpoint-zeroaddr from ptrace-tests, see

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=660204.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: introduce ptrace_register_breakpoint()

No functional changes, preparation.

Extract the "register breakpoint" code from ptrace_get_debugreg() into
the new/generic helper, ptrace_register_breakpoint().  It will have more
users.

The patch also adds another simple helper, ptrace_fill_bp_fields(), to
factor out the arch_bp_generic_fields() logic in register/modify.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: dont delay "disable" till second pass in ptrace_write_dr7()

ptrace_write_dr7() skips ptrace_modify_breakpoint(disabled => true)
unless second_pass, this buys nothing but complicates the code and means
that we always do the main loop twice even if "disabled" was never true.

The comment says:

Don't unregister the breakpoints right-away,
unless all register_user_hw_breakpoint()
requests have succeeded.

Firstly, we do not do register_user_hw_breakpoint(), it was removed by
commit 24f1e32c60c4 ("hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer
on top of perf events").

We are going to restore register_user_hw_breakpoint() (see the next
patch) but this doesn't matter: after commit 44234adcdce3
("hw-breakpoints: Modify breakpoints without unregistering them")
perf_event_disable() can not hurt, hw_breakpoint_del() does not free the
slot.

Remove the "second_pass" check from the main loop and simplify the code.
Since we have to check "bp != NULL" anyway, the patch also removes the
same check in ptrace_modify_breakpoint() and moves the comment into
ptrace_write_dr7().

With this patch the second pass is only needed to restore the saved
old_dr7.  This should never fail, so the patch adds WARN_ON() to catch
the potential problems as Frederic suggested.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: simplify the "disable" logic in ptrace_write_dr7()

ptrace_write_dr7() looks unnecessarily overcomplicated.  We can factor
out ptrace_modify_breakpoint() and do not do "continue" twice, just we
need to pass the proper "disabled" argument to
ptrace_modify_breakpoint().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace: revert "Prepare to fix racy accesses on task breakpoints"

This reverts commit bf26c018490c ("Prepare to fix racy accesses on task
breakpoints").

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

Now that ptrace_get_breakpoints/ptrace_put_breakpoints have no callers,
we can kill them and remove task->ptrace_bp_refcnt.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/sh: revert "hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to ptrace breakpoints"

This reverts commit e0ac8457d020 ("hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to
ptrace breakpoints").

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/arm: revert "hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to ptrace breakpoints"

This reverts commit bf0b8f4b55e5 ("hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to
ptrace breakpoints").

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/powerpc: revert "hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to ptrace breakpoints"

This reverts commit 07fa7a0a8a58 ("hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to
ptrace breakpoints") and removes ptrace_get/put_breakpoints() added by
other commits.

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace/x86: revert "hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to ptrace breakpoints"

This reverts commit 87dc669ba257 ("hw_breakpoints: Fix racy access to
ptrace breakpoints").

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f6544 ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

The patch only removes ptrace_get_breakpoints/ptrace_put_breakpoints and
does a couple of "while at it" cleanups, it doesn't remove other changes
from the reverted commit.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fatfs: add FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID

This patch, originally from Android kernel, adds vfat ioctl command
FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID, with this command we can get the vfat volume ID
using following code:

ioctl(fd, FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID, &volume_ID)

This patch is a modified version of the patch by Mike Lockwood, with
changes from Dmitry Pervushin, who noticed the original patch makes some
volume IDs abiguous with error returns: for example, if volume id is
0xFFFFFDAD, that matches -ENOIOCTLCMD, we get "FFFFFFFF" from the user
space.

So add a parameter to ioctl to get the correct volume ID.

Android uses vfat volume ID to identify different sd card, when a new sd
card is inserted to device, android can scan the media on it and pop up
new contents.

Signed-off-by: Bintian Wang <bintian.wang@linaro.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Sean McNeil <sean@mcneil.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c: check the return value from stmp_reset_block()

stmp_reset_block() may fail, so let's check its return value and
propagate it in the case of error.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ncpfs: fix error return code in ncp_parse_options()

Fix to return -EINVAL from the option parse error handling case instead
of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: make the CamelCase cache work for non-git trees too

Might as well check include timestamps and cache the include file
CamelCase uses for the non-git case too.

The camelcase cache file is now named:

  for git:      .checkpatch-camelcase.git.<commit_id>
  for non-git:  .checkpatch-camelcase.date.<YYYYMMDDhhmm>

All .checkpatch-camelcase* files are deleted if not current.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

panic: add cpu/pid to warn_slowpath_common in WARNING printk()s

Add the cpu/pid that called WARN() so that the stack traces can be
matched up with the WARNING messages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray quote]
Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix return value of online_pages()

online_pages() is called from memory_block_action() when a user requests
to online a memory block via sysfs.  This function needs to return a
proper error value in case of error.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: honor min_free_kbytes set by user

min_free_kbytes is updated during memory hotplug (by
init_per_zone_wmark_min) currently which is right thing to do in most
cases but this could be unexpected if admin increased the value to
prevent from allocation failures and the new min_free_kbytes would be
decreased as a result of memory hotadd.

This patch saves the user defined value and allows updating
min_free_kbytes only if it is higher than the saved one.

A warning is printed when the new value is ignored.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: don't need to free memcg via RCU or workqueue

Now memcg has the same life cycle with its corresponding cgroup, and a
cgroup is freed via RCU and then mem_cgroup_css_free() will be called in
a work function, so we can simply call __mem_cgroup_free() in
mem_cgroup_css_free().

This actually reverts commit 59927fb984d ("memcg: free mem_cgroup by RCU
to fix oops").

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: kill memcg refcnt

Now memcg has the same life cycle as its corresponding cgroup.  Kill the
useless refcnt.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: don't need to get a reference to the parent

The cgroup core guarantees it's always safe to access the parent.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: use css_get/put for swap memcg

Use css_get/put instead of mem_cgroup_get/put.  A simple replacement
will do.

The historical reason that memcg has its own refcnt instead of always
using css_get/put, is that cgroup couldn't be removed if there're still
css refs, so css refs can't be used as long-lived reference.  The
situation has changed so that rmdir a cgroup will succeed regardless css
refs, but won't be freed until css refs goes down to 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: use css_get/put when charging/uncharging kmem

Use css_get/put instead of mem_cgroup_get/put.

We can't do a simple replacement, because here mem_cgroup_put() is
called during mem_cgroup_css_free(), while mem_cgroup_css_free() won't
be called until css refcnt goes down to 0.

Instead we increment css refcnt in mem_cgroup_css_offline(), and then
check if there's still kmem charges.  If not, css refcnt will be
decremented immediately, otherwise the refcnt will be released after the
last kmem allocation is uncahred.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: don't use mem_cgroup_get() when creating a kmemcg cache

Use css_get()/css_put() instead of mem_cgroup_get()/mem_cgroup_put().

There are two things being done in the current code:

First, we acquired a css_ref to make sure that the underlying cgroup
would not go away.  That is a short lived reference, and it is put as
soon as the cache is created.

At this point, we acquire a long-lived per-cache memcg reference count
to guarantee that the memcg will still be alive.

so it is:

  enqueue: css_get
  create : memcg_get, css_put
  destroy: memcg_put

So we only need to get rid of the memcg_get, change the memcg_put to
css_put, and get rid of the now extra css_put.

(This changelog is mostly written by Glauber)

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg: use css_get() in sock_update_memcg()

Use css_get/css_put instead of mem_cgroup_get/put.

Note, if at the same time someone is moving @current to a different
cgroup and removing the old cgroup, css_tryget() may return false, and
sock->sk_cgrp won't be initialized, which is fine.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memcg, kmem: fix reference count handling on the error path

mem_cgroup_css_online calls mem_cgroup_put if memcg_init_kmem fails.
This is not correct because only memcg_propagate_kmem takes an
additional reference while mem_cgroup_sockets_init is allowed to fail as
well (although no current implementation fails) but it doesn't take any
reference.  This all suggests that it should be memcg_propagate_kmem
that should clean up after itself so this patch moves mem_cgroup_put
over there.

Unfortunately this is not that easy (as pointed out by Li Zefan) because
memcg_kmem_mark_dead marks the group dead (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_DEAD) if it is
marked active (KMEM_ACCOUNTED_ACTIVE) which is the case even if
memcg_propagate_kmem fails so the additional reference is dropped in
that case in kmem_cgroup_destroy which means that the reference would be
dropped two times.

The easiest way then would be to simply remove mem_cgrroup_put from
mem_cgroup_css_online and rely on kmem_cgroup_destroy doing the right
thing.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.8]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert "memcg: avoid dangling reference count in creation failure"

This reverts commit e4715f01be697a.

mem_cgroup_put is hierarchy aware so mem_cgroup_put(memcg) already drops
an additional reference from all parents so the additional
mem_cgrroup_put(parent) potentially causes use-after-free.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mmap: allow MAP_HUGETLB for hugetlbfs files v2

It is counterintuitive at best that mmap'ing a hugetlbfs file with
MAP_HUGETLB fails, while mmap'ing it without will a) succeed and b)
return huge pages.

v2: use is_file_hugepages(), as suggested by Jianguo

Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: vmscan: do not scale writeback pages when deciding whether to set ZONE_WRITEBACK

After the patch "mm: vmscan: Flatten kswapd priority loop" was merged
the scanning priority of kswapd changed.

The priority now rises until it is scanning enough pages to meet the
high watermark.  shrink_inactive_list sets ZONE_WRITEBACK if a number of
pages were encountered under writeback but this value is scaled based on
the priority.  As kswapd frequently scans with a higher priority now it
is relatively easy to set ZONE_WRITEBACK.  This patch removes the
scaling and treates writeback pages similar to how it treats unqueued
dirty pages and congested pages.  The user-visible effect should be that
kswapd will writeback fewer pages from reclaim context.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: vmscan: do not continue scanning if reclaim was aborted for compaction

Direct reclaim is not aborting to allow compaction to go ahead properly.
do_try_to_free_pages is told to abort reclaim which is happily ignores
and instead increases priority instead until it reaches 0 and starts
shrinking file/anon equally.  This patch corrects the situation by
aborting reclaim when requested instead of raising priority.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix a comment typo in register_page_bootmem_info_node()

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memblock.c: fix wrong comment in __next_free_mem_range()

Remove one redundant "nid" in the comment.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page migration: fix wrong comment in address_space_operations.migratepage()

There is no parameter "sync" in address_space_operations->migratepage().
It should be migrate_mode.  And the comment is for MIGRATE_ASYNC.

Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/vmalloc.c: fix an overflow bug in alloc_vmap_area()

When searching a vmap area in the vmalloc space, we use (addr + size -
1) to check if the value is less than addr, which is an overflow.  But
we assign (addr + size) to vmap_area->va_end.

So if we come across the below case:

  (addr + size - 1) : not overflow
  (addr + size)     : overflow

we will assign an overflow value (e.g 0) to vmap_area->va_end, And this
will trigger BUG in __insert_vmap_area, causing system panic.

So using (addr + size) to check the overflow should be the correct
behaviour, not (addr + size - 1).

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <unix140@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove unused VM_<READfoo> macros and expand other in-place

These VM_<READfoo> macros aren't used very often and three of them
aren't used at all.

Expand the ones that are used in-place, and remove all the now unused
#define VM_<foo> macros.

VM_READHINTMASK, VM_NormalReadHint and VM_ClearReadHint were added just
before 2.4 and appears have never been used.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/pgtable: don't accumulate addr during pgd prepopulate pmd

The old codes accumulate addr to get right pmd, however, currently pmds
are preallocated and transfered as a parameter, there is unnecessary to
accumulate addr variable any more, this patch remove it.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/thp: fix doc for transparent huge zero page

Transparent huge zero page is used during the page fault instead of in
khugepaged.

  # ls /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/
  defrag  enabled  khugepaged  use_zero_page
  # ls /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/
  alloc_sleep_millisecs  defrag  full_scans  max_ptes_none  pages_collapsed  pages_to_scan  scan_sleep_millisecs

This patch corrects the documentation just like the codes done.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/page_alloc: fix doc for numa_zonelist_order

The default zonelist order selecter will select "node" order if any nodes
DMA zone comprises greater than 70% of its local memory instead of 60%,
according to default_zonelist_order::low_kmem_size > total * 70/100.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/writeback: commit reason of WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD mismatch name

After commit 839a8e8660b6 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool
implementation with unbound workqueue"), there is no bdi forker thread
any more.  However, WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD is still used due to it is
TPs userland visible and we won't be exposing exactly the same
information with just a different name.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/writeback: don't check force_wait to handle bdi->work_list

After commit 839a8e8660b6 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool
implementation with unbound workqueue"), bdi_writeback_workfn runs off
bdi_writeback->dwork, on each execution, it processes bdi->work_list and
reschedules if there are more things to do instead of flush any work
that race with us existing.  It is unecessary to check force_wait in
wb_do_writeback since it is always 0 after the mentioned commit.  This
patch remove the force_wait in wb_do_writeback.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/writeback: remove wb_reason_name

wb_reason_name is not used any more - remove it.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fs-writeback.c: : make wb_do_writeback() as static

It's not used globally and could be static.

Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/sparse.c: put clear_hwpoisoned_pages within CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE

With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE unset, there is a compile warning:

  mm/sparse.c:755: warning: `clear_hwpoisoned_pages' defined but not used

And Bisecting it ended up pointing to 4edd7ceff ("mm, hotplug: avoid
compiling memory hotremove functions when disabled").

This is because the commit above put sparse_remove_one_section() within
the protection of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE but the only user of
clear_hwpoisoned_pages() is sparse_remove_one_section(), and it is not
within the protection of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE.

So put clear_hwpoisoned_pages within CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE should fix
the warning.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove unused __put_page()

This function is nowhere used, and it has a confusing name with put_page
in mm/swap.c.  So better to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vfree: don't schedule free_work() if llist_add() returns false

vfree() only needs schedule_work(&p->wq) if p->list was empty, otherwise
vfree_deferred->wq is already pending or it is running and didn't do
llist_del_all() yet.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>