tools/testing/selftests/sysctl: validate sysctl_writes_strict

This adds several behavioral tests to sysctl string and number writing
to detect unexpected cases that behaved differently when the sysctl
kernel.sysctl_writes_strict != 1.

[ original ]
    root@localhost:~# make test_num
    == Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/kernel/domainname ==
    Writing test file ... ok
    Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
    Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
    Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
    Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
    Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... FAIL
    Writing beyond end of sysctl ... FAIL
    Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... FAIL
    Writing entire sysctl in short writes ... FAIL
    Writing middle of sysctl after unsynchronized seek ... ok
    Checking sysctl maxlen is at least 65 ... ok
    Checking sysctl keeps original string on overflow append ... FAIL
    Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on write ... ok
    Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on overwrite ... ok
    make: *** [test_num] Error 1
    root@localhost:~# make test_string
    == Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/vm/swappiness ==
    Writing test file ... ok
    Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
    Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
    Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
    Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
    Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... FAIL
    Writing beyond end of sysctl ... FAIL
    Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok
    make: *** [test_string] Error 1

[ with CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL_STRICT_WRITES ]
    root@localhost:~# make run_tests
    == Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/kernel/domainname ==
    Writing test file ... ok
    Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
    Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
    Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
    Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
    Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... ok
    Writing beyond end of sysctl ... ok
    Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok
    Writing entire sysctl in short writes ... ok
    Writing middle of sysctl after unsynchronized seek ... ok
    Checking sysctl maxlen is at least 65 ... ok
    Checking sysctl keeps original string on overflow append ... ok
    Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on write ... ok
    Checking sysctl stays NULL terminated on overwrite ... ok
    == Testing sysctl behavior against /proc/sys/vm/swappiness ==
    Writing test file ... ok
    Checking sysctl is not set to test value ... ok
    Writing sysctl from shell ... ok
    Resetting sysctl to original value ... ok
    Writing entire sysctl in single write ... ok
    Writing middle of sysctl after synchronized seek ... ok
    Writing beyond end of sysctl ... ok
    Writing sysctl with multiple long writes ... ok

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sysctl: allow for strict write position handling

When writing to a sysctl string, each write, regardless of VFS position,
begins writing the string from the start.  This means the contents of
the last write to the sysctl controls the string contents instead of the
first:

  open("/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe", O_WRONLY)   = 1
  write(1, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 4096) = 4096
  write(1, "/bin/true", 9)                = 9
  close(1)                                = 0

  $ cat /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
  /bin/true

Expected behaviour would be to have the sysctl be "AAAA..." capped at
maxlen (in this case KMOD_PATH_LEN: 256), instead of truncating to the
contents of the second write.  Similarly, multiple short writes would
not append to the sysctl.

The old behavior is unlike regular POSIX files enough that doing audits
of software that interact with sysctls can end up in unexpected or
dangerous situations.  For example, "as long as the input starts with a
trusted path" turns out to be an insufficient filter, as what must also
happen is for the input to be entirely contained in a single write
syscall -- not a common consideration, especially for high level tools.

This provides kernel.sysctl_writes_strict as a way to make this behavior
act in a less surprising manner for strings, and disallows non-zero file
position when writing numeric sysctls (similar to what is already done
when reading from non-zero file positions).  For now, the default (0) is
to warn about non-zero file position use, but retain the legacy
behavior.  Setting this to -1 disables the warning, and setting this to
1 enables the file position respecting behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move misplaced hunk, per Randy]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sysctl: refactor sysctl string writing logic

Consolidate buffer length checking with new-line/end-of-line checking.
Additionally, instead of reading user memory twice, just do the
assignment during the loop.

This change doesn't affect the potential races here.  It was already
possible to read a sysctl that was in the middle of a write.  In both
cases, the string will always be NULL terminated.  The pre-existing race
remains a problem to be solved.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sysctl: clean up char buffer arguments

When writing to a sysctl string, each write, regardless of VFS position,
began writing the string from the start.  This meant the contents of the
last write to the sysctl controlled the string contents instead of the
first.

This misbehavior was featured in an exploit against Chrome OS.  While
it's not in itself a vulnerability, it's a weirdness that isn't on the
mind of most auditors: "This filter looks correct, the first line
written would not be meaningful to sysctl" doesn't apply here, since the
size of the write and the contents of the final write are what matter
when writing to sysctls.

This adds the sysctl kernel.sysctl_writes_strict to control the write
behavior.  The default (0) reports when VFS position is non-0 on a
write, but retains legacy behavior, -1 disables the warning, and 1
enables the position-respecting behavior.

The long-term plan here is to wait for userspace to be fixed in response
to the new warning and to then switch the default kernel behavior to the
new position-respecting behavior.

This patch (of 4):

The char buffer arguments are needlessly cast in weird places.  Clean it
up so things are easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/tsi721: use pci_enable_msix_exact() instead of pci_enable_msix()

As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers using these two
interfaces need to be updated to use the new pci_enable_msi_range() or
pci_enable_msi_exact() and pci_enable_msix_range() or
pci_enable_msix_exact() interfaces.

The patch has no runtime effect.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: reorder the fields

idr_layer->layer is always accessed in read path, move it in the front.

idr_layer->bitmap is moved on the bottom.  And rcu_head shares with
bitmap due to they do not be accessed at the same time.

idr->id_free/id_free_cnt/lock are free list fields, and moved to the
bottom.  They will be removed in near future.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: reduce the unneeded check in free_layer()

If "idr->hint == p" is true, it also implies "idr->hint" is true(not NULL).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: don't need to shink the free list when idr_remove()

After idr subsystem is changed to RCU-awared, the free layer will not go
to the free list.  The free list will not be filled up when
idr_remove().  So we don't need to shink it too.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix idr_replace()'s returned error code

When the smaller id is not found, idr_replace() returns -ENOENT.  But
when the id is bigger enough, idr_replace() returns -EINVAL, actually
there is no difference between these two kinds of ids.

These are all unallocated id, the return values of the idr_replace() for
these ids should be the same: -ENOENT.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix NULL pointer dereference when ida_remove(unallocated_id)

If the ida has at least one existing id, and when an unallocated ID
which meets a certain condition is passed to the ida_remove(), the
system will crash because it hits NULL pointer dereference.

The condition is that the unallocated ID shares the same lowest idr
layer with the existing ID, but the idr slot would be different if the
unallocated ID were to be allocated.

In this case the matching idr slot for the unallocated_id is NULL,
causing @bitmap to be NULL which the function dereferences without
checking crashing the kernel.

See the test code:

  static void test3(void)
  {
        int id;
        DEFINE_IDA(test_ida);

        printk(KERN_INFO "Start test3\n");
        if (ida_pre_get(&test_ida, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) return;
        if (ida_get_new(&test_ida,  &id) < 0) return;
        ida_remove(&test_ida, 4000); /* bug: null deference here */
        printk(KERN_INFO "End of test3\n");
  }

It happens only when the caller tries to free an unallocated ID which is
the caller's fault.  It is not a bug.  But it is better to add the
proper check and complain rather than crashing the kernel.

[tj@kernel.org: updated patch description]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix unexpected ID-removal when idr_remove(unallocated_id)

If unallocated_id = (ANY * idr_max(idp->layers) + existing_id) is passed
to idr_remove().  The existing_id will be removed unexpectedly.

The following test shows this unexpected id-removal:

  static void test4(void)
  {
        int id;
        DEFINE_IDR(test_idr);

        printk(KERN_INFO "Start test4\n");
        id = idr_alloc(&test_idr, (void *)1, 42, 43, GFP_KERNEL);
        BUG_ON(id != 42);
        idr_remove(&test_idr, 42 + IDR_SIZE);
        TEST_BUG_ON(idr_find(&test_idr, 42) != (void *)1);
        idr_destroy(&test_idr);
        printk(KERN_INFO "End of test4\n");
  }

ida_remove() shares the similar problem.

It happens only when the caller tries to free an unallocated ID which is
the caller's fault.  It is not a bug.  But it is better to add the
proper check and complain rather than removing an existing_id silently.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

idr: fix overflow bug during maximum ID calculation at maximum height

idr_replace() open-codes the logic to calculate the maximum valid ID
given the height of the idr tree; unfortunately, the open-coded logic
doesn't account for the fact that the top layer may have unused slots
and over-shifts the limit to zero when the tree is at its maximum
height.

The following test code shows it fails to replace the value for
id=((1<<27)+42):

  static void test5(void)
  {
        int id;
        DEFINE_IDR(test_idr);
  #define TEST5_START ((1<<27)+42) /* use the highest layer */

        printk(KERN_INFO "Start test5\n");
        id = idr_alloc(&test_idr, (void *)1, TEST5_START, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
        BUG_ON(id != TEST5_START);
        TEST_BUG_ON(idr_replace(&test_idr, (void *)2, TEST5_START) != (void *)1);
        idr_destroy(&test_idr);
        printk(KERN_INFO "End of test5\n");
  }

Fix the bug by using idr_max() which correctly takes into account the
maximum allowed shift.

sub_alloc() shares the same problem and may incorrectly fail with
-EAGAIN; however, this bug doesn't affect correct operation because
idr_get_empty_slot(), which already uses idr_max(), retries with the
increased @id in such cases.

[tj@kernel.org: Updated patch description.]
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/kexec.c: convert printk to pr_foo()

+ some pr_warning -> pr_warn and checkpatch warning fixes

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option for kdump after panic_notifers

Add a "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" boot option to run kdump after
running panic_notifiers and dump kmsg.  This can help rare situations
where kdump fails because of unstable crashed kernel or hardware failure
(memory corruption on critical data/code), or the 2nd kernel is already
broken by the 1st kernel (it's a broken behavior, but who can guarantee
that the "crashed" kernel works correctly?).

Usage: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" to kernel boot option.

Note that this actually increases risks of the failure of kdump.  This
option should be set only if you worry about the rare case of kdump
failure rather than increasing the chance of success.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Motohiro Kosaki <Motohiro.Kosaki@us.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Satoru MORIYA <satoru.moriya.br@hitachi.com>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

smp: print more useful debug info upon receiving IPI on an offline CPU

There is a longstanding problem related to CPU hotplug which causes IPIs
to be delivered to offline CPUs, and the smp-call-function IPI handler
code prints out a warning whenever this is detected.  Every once in a
while this (usually harmless) warning gets reported on LKML, but so far
it has not been completely fixed.  Usually the solution involves finding
out the IPI sender and fixing it by adding appropriate synchronization
with CPU hotplug.

However, while going through one such internal bug reports, I found that
there is a significant bug in the receiver side itself (more
specifically, in stop-machine) that can lead to this problem even when
the sender code is perfectly fine.  This patchset fixes that
synchronization problem in the CPU hotplug stop-machine code.

Patch 1 adds some additional debug code to the smp-call-function
framework, to help debug such issues easily.

Patch 2 modifies the stop-machine code to ensure that any IPIs that were
sent while the target CPU was online, would be noticed and handled by
that CPU without fail before it goes offline.  Thus, this avoids
scenarios where IPIs are received on offline CPUs (as long as the sender
uses proper hotplug synchronization).

In fact, I debugged the problem by using Patch 1, and found that the
payload of the IPI was always the block layer's trigger_softirq()
function.  But I was not able to find anything wrong with the block
layer code.  That's when I started looking at the stop-machine code and
realized that there is a race-window which makes the IPI _receiver_ the
culprit, not the sender.  Patch 2 fixes that race and hence this should
put an end to most of the hard-to-debug IPI-to-offline-CPU issues.

This patch (of 2):

Today the smp-call-function code just prints a warning if we get an IPI
on an offline CPU.  This info is sufficient to let us know that
something went wrong, but often it is very hard to debug exactly who
sent the IPI and why, from this info alone.

In most cases, we get the warning about the IPI to an offline CPU,
immediately after the CPU going offline comes out of the stop-machine
phase and reenables interrupts.  Since all online CPUs participate in
stop-machine, the information regarding the sender of the IPI is already
lost by the time we exit the stop-machine loop.  So even if we dump the
stack on each CPU at this point, we won't find anything useful since all
of them will show the stack-trace of the stopper thread.  So we need a
better way to figure out who sent the IPI and why.

To achieve this, when we detect an IPI targeted to an offline CPU, loop
through the call-single-data linked list and print out the payload
(i.e., the name of the function which was supposed to be executed by the
target CPU).  This would give us an insight as to who might have sent
the IPI and help us debug this further.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: correctly suppress warning output on second and later occurrences]
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/vmcore.c: remove NULL assignment to static

Static values are automatically initialized to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/task_mmu.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: change wait_for_helper() to use kernel_sigaction()

Now that we have kernel_sigaction() we can change wait_for_helper() to
use it and cleans up the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: introduce kernel_sigaction()

Now that allow_signal() is really trivial we can unify it with
disallow_signal().  Add the new helper, kernel_sigaction(), and
reimplement allow_signal/disallow_signal as a trivial wrappers.

This saves one EXPORT_SYMBOL() and the new helper can have more users.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: disallow_signal() should flush the potentially pending signal

disallow_signal() simply sets SIG_IGN, this is not enough and
recalc_sigpending() is simply pointless because in can never change the
state of TIF_SIGPENDING.

If we ignore a signal, we also need to do flush_sigqueue_mask() for the
case when this signal is pending, this way recalc_sigpending() can
actually clear TIF_SIGPENDING and we do not "leak" the allocated
siginfo's.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: kill the obsolete sigdelset() and recalc_sigpending() in allow_signal()

allow_signal() does sigdelset(current->blocked) due to historic reason,
previously it could be called by a daemonize()'ed kthread, and
daemonize() played with current->blocked.

Now that daemonize() has gone away we can remove sigdelset() and
recalc_sigpending().  If a user really wants to unblock a signal, it
must use sigprocmask() or set_current_block() explicitely.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: jffs2: fix the wrong usage of disallow_signal()

jffs2_garbage_collect_thread() does disallow_signal(SIGHUP) around
jffs2_garbage_collect_pass() and the comment says "We don't want SIGHUP
to interrupt us".

But disallow_signal() can't ensure that jffs2_garbage_collect_pass()
won't be interrupted by SIGHUP, the problem is that SIGHUP can be
already pending when disallow_signal() is called, and in this case any
interruptible sleep won't block.

Note: this is in fact because disallow_signal() is buggy and should be
fixed, see the next changes.

But there is another reason why disallow_signal() is wrong: SIG_IGN set
by disallow_signal() silently discards any SIGHUP which can be sent
before the next allow_signal(SIGHUP).

Change this code to use sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK/SIG_BLOCK, SIGHUP).
This even matches the old (and wrong) semantics allow/disallow had when
this logic was written.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: mv {dis,}allow_signal() from sched.h/exit.c to signal.[ch]

Move the declaration/definition of allow_signal/disallow_signal to
signal.h/signal.c.  The new place is more logical and allows to use the
static helpers in signal.c (see the next changes).

While at it, make them return void and remove the valid_signal() check.
Nobody checks the returned value, and in-kernel users must not pass the
wrong signal number.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: cleanup the usage of t/current in do_sigaction()

The usage of "task_struct *t" and "current" in do_sigaction() looks really
annoying and chaotic.  Initially "t" is used as a cached value of current
but not consistently, then it is reused as a loop variable and we have to
use "current" again.

Clean up this mess and also convert the code to use for_each_thread().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: rename rm_from_queue_full() to flush_sigqueue_mask()

"rm_from_queue_full" looks ugly and misleading, especially now that
rm_from_queue() has gone away.  Rename it to flush_sigqueue_mask(), this
matches flush_sigqueue() we already have.

Also remove the obsolete comment which explains the difference with
rm_from_queue() we already killed.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: kill rm_from_queue(), change prepare_signal() to use for_each_thread()

rm_from_queue() doesn't make sense.  The only caller, prepare_signal(),
can use rm_from_queue_full() with the same effect.

While at it, change prepare_signal() to use for_each_thread() instead of
do/while_each_thread.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: s/siginitset/sigemptyset/ in do_sigtimedwait()

Cosmetic, but siginitset(0) looks a bit strange, sigemptyset() is what
do_sigtimedwait() needs.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signals: kill sigfindinword()

It has no users and it doesn't look useful.  I do not know why/when it was
introduced, I can't even find any user in the git history.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace: task_clear_jobctl_trapping()->wake_up_bit() needs mb()

__wake_up_bit() checks waitqueue_active() and thus the caller needs mb()
as wake_up_bit() documents, fix task_clear_jobctl_trapping().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ptrace: fix fork event messages across pid namespaces

When tracing a process in another pid namespace, it's important for fork
event messages to contain the child's pid as seen from the tracer's pid
namespace, not the parent's.  Otherwise, the tracer won't be able to
correlate the fork event with later SIGTRAP signals it receives from the
child.

We still risk a race condition if a ptracer from a different pid
namespace attaches after we compute the pid_t value.  However, sending a
bogus fork event message in this unlikely scenario is still a vast
improvement over the status quo where we always send bogus fork event
messages to debuggers in a different pid namespace than the forking
process.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Julien Tinnes <jln@chromium.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <mcgrathr@chromium.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: fix important typo re memory barriers

Examples introducing neccesity of RMB+WMP pair reads as

        A=3 READ B
        www rrrrrr
        B=4 READ A

Note the opposite order of reads vs writes.

But the first example without barriers reads as

        A=3 READ A
        B=4 READ B

There are 4 outcomes in the first example.

But if someone new to the concept tries to insert barriers like this:

        A=3 READ A
        www rrrrrr
        B=4 READ B

he will still get all 4 possible outcomes, because "READ A" is first.

All this can be utterly confusing because barrier pair seems to be
superfluous.  In short, fixup first example to match latter examples
with barriers.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt: create_proc_entry deprecated

Linked article in seq_file.txt still uses create_proc_entry which was
removed in commit 80e928f7ebb9 ("proc: Kill create_proc_entry()").

This patch adds information for kernel 3.10 and above

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/SubmittingPatches: describe the Fixes: tag

Update the SubmittingPatches process to include howto about the new
'Fixes:' tag to be used when a patch fixes an issue in a previous commit
(found by git-bisect for example).

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <aaron.f.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fat/inode.c: clean up string initializations (char[] instead of char *)

Initializations like 'char *foo = "bar"' will create two variables: a
static string and a pointer (foo) to that static string.  Instead 'char
foo[] = "bar"' will declare a single variable and will end up in shorter
assembly (according to Jeff Garzik on the KernelJanitor's TODO list).

Signed-off-by: Manuel Schölling <manuel.schoelling@gmx.de>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/fat/: add support for DOS 1.x formatted volumes

Add structure for parsed BPB information, struct fat_bios_param_block,
and move all of the deserialization and validation logic from
fat_fill_super() into fat_read_bpb().

Add a 'dos1xfloppy' mount option to infer DOS 2.x BIOS Parameter Block
defaults from block device geometry for ancient floppies and floppy
images, as a fall-back from the default BPB parsing logic.

When fat_read_bpb() finds an invalid FAT filesystem and dos1xfloppy is
set, fall back to fat_read_static_bpb().  fat_read_static_bpb()
validates that the entire BPB is zero, and that the floppy has a
DOS-style 8086 code bootstrapping header.  Then it fills in default BPB
values from media size and a table.[0]

Media size is assumed to be static for archaic FAT volumes.  See also:
[1].

Fixes kernel.org bug #42617.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
[1]: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fat-1.html

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix missed error code]
Signed-off-by: Conrad Meyer <cse.cem@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hpfs: increase pr_warn level

This patch applies a suggestion by Mikulas Patocka asking to increase
all pr_warn without commented ones to pr_err

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hpfs: use __func__ for logging

Normalize function display fx() using __func__

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hpfs: use pr_fmt for logging

Also remove redundant level names (warning:...)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hpfs: convert printk to pr_foo()

No level printk in hptfs_error converted to pr_err (others to pr_warn or
pr_info)

This patch also fixes if/then/else checkpatch warnings

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ufs/balloc.c: remove err parameter in ufs_add_fragments

err is used in ufs_new_fragments (ufs_add_fragments only callsite)
not in ufs_add_fragments.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: fix compiler warning on PowerPC

Commit a99b7069aab8 ("hfsplus: Fix undefined __divdi3 in
hfsplus_init_header_node()") introduced do_div() to xattr.c and the
warning below too.

As Geert remarked: "tmp" is "loff_t" which is "__kernel_loff_t", which
is "long long", i.e.  signed, while include/asm-generic/div64.h compares
its type with "uint64_t".  As inode sizes are positive, it should be
safe to change the type of "tmp" to "u64".

  In file included from
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/div64.h:1:0,
                    from include/linux/kernel.h:124,
                    from include/asm-generic/bug.h:13,
                    from arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:127,
                    from include/linux/bug.h:4,
                    from include/linux/thread_info.h:11,
                    from include/asm-generic/preempt.h:4,
                    from arch/powerpc/include/generated/asm/preempt.h:1,
                    from include/linux/preempt.h:18,
                    from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
                    from include/linux/wait.h:8,
                    from include/linux/fs.h:6,
                    from fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h:19,
                    from fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:9:
  fs/hfsplus/xattr.c: In function 'hfsplus_init_header_node':
  include/asm-generic/div64.h:43:28: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [enabled by default]
     (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
                               ^
  fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:86:2: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
     do_div(tmp, node_size);
     ^

Signed-off-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfsplus: fix pr_foo() and hfs_dbg formats

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Suggested-By: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: coding style fix for declarations in hfsplus_fs.h

Some function declarations in hfsplus_fs.h were with argument names,
some without, and some were mixed.  This patch adds argument names
everywhere, sorts function in order they go in .c files, and moves
hfs_part_find() to a proper section.

Auto-formatting and sorting was done with:
cfunctions *.c | indent -linux | sed "s| \* | \*|"

Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c: replace shift loop by ilog2

Replace while blocksize;shift by ilog2

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: fix "unused node is not erased" error

Zero newly allocated extents in the catalog tree if volume attributes
tell us to.  Not doing so we risk getting the "unused node is not
erased" error.  See kHFSUnusedNodeFix flag in Apple's source code for
reference.

There was a previous commit clearing the node when it is freed: commit
899bed05e9f6 ("hfsplus: fix issue with unzeroed unused b-tree nodes").
But it did not handle newly allocated extents (this patch fixes it).
And it zeroed nodes in all trees unconditionally which is an overkill.

This patch adds a condition and also switches to 'tree->node_size' as a
simpler method of getting the length to zero.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Kyle Laracey <kalaracey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c: replace min/casting by min_t

Also add * before function comments (it was not detected by kernel-doc)

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfsplus/options.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts

Replace seq_printf where possible

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfsplus/bnode.c: replace min/casting by min_t

Also fixes some pr_ formats

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: emit proper file type from readdir

hfsplus_readdir() incorrectly returned DT_REG for symbolic links and
special files.  Return DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_FIFO, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_SOCK,
or DT_UNKNOWN according to mode field in catalog record.  Programs
relying on information from readdir will now work correctly with HFS+.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: remove unused routine hfsplus_attr_build_key_uni

The directory/file catalog b-tree equivalent, hfsplus_build_key_uni(),
is used by hfsplus_find_cat() for internal referencing between catalog
records.  There is no corresponding usage for attributes - attribute
records do not refer to one another.

Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: correct usage of HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN for non-English attributes

HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN (=127) is the limit of attribute names for the
number of unicode character (UTF-16BE) storable in the HFS+ file system.
Almost all the current usage of it is wrong, in relation to NLS to
on-disk conversion.

Except for one use calling hfsplus_asc2uni (which should stay the same)
and its uses in calling hfsplus_uni2asc (which was corrected in the
earlier patch in this series concerning usage of hfsplus_uni2asc), all
the other uses are of the forms:

- char buffer[size]

- bound check: "if (namespace_adjusted_input_length > size) return failure;"

Conversion between on-disk unicode representation and NLS char strings
(in whichever direction) always needs to accommodate the worst-case NLS
conversion, so all char buffers of that size need to have a
NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE x .

The bound checks are all wrong, since they compare nls_length derived
from strlen() to a unicode length limit.

It turns out that all the bound-checks do is to protect
hfsplus_asc2uni(), which can fail if the input is too large.

There is only one usage of it as far as attributes are concerned, in
hfsplus_attr_build_key().  It is in turn used by hfsplus_find_attr(),
hfsplus_create_attr(), hfsplus_delete_attr().  Thus making sure that
errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() is caught in hfsplus_attr_build_key() and
propagated is sufficient to replace all the bound checks.

Unpropagated errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() in the file catalog code was
addressed recently in an independent patch "hfsplus: fix longname
handling" by Sougata Santra.

Before this patch, trying to set a 55 CJK character (in a UTF-8 locale,
> 127/3=42) attribute plus user prefix fails with:

    $ setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string` -v `cat testing-string` \
        testing-string
    setfattr: testing-string: Operation not supported

and retrieving a stored long attributes is particular ugly(!):

    find /mnt/* -type f -exec getfattr -d {} \;
    getfattr: /mnt/testing-string: Input/output error

with console log:
    [268008.389781] hfsplus: unicode conversion failed

After the patch, both of the above works.

FYI, the test attribute string is prepared with:

echo -e -n \
"\xe9\x80\x99\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5" \
"\xb8\xb8\xe6\xbc\xab\xe9\x95\xb7\xe8\x80\x8c\xe6\xa5\xb5\xe5\x85" \
"\xb6\xe4\xb9\x8f\xe5\x91\xb3\xe5\x92\x8c\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe7\x95\xb6" \
"\xe7\x84\xa1\xe8\xb6\xa3\xe3\x80\x81\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe7" \
"\x84\xa1\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\x9a\x84\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\x86\x8d\xe5\x8a" \
"\xa0\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe6\xaf\xab\xe7\x84\xa1\xe6\x84\x8f\xe7\xbe\xa9" \
"\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x93\xb4\xe5\xb1\x95\xe5\xb1\xac\xe6\x80\xa7\xef" \
"\xbc\x8c\xe8\x80\x8c\xe5\x85\xb6\xe5\x94\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x89" \
"\xb5\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\x9b\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x83\x85\xe6\x98\xaf" \
"\xe7\x82\xba\xe4\xba\x86\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe7" \
"\x94\xa8\xe3\x80\x82" | tr -d ' '

(= "pointlessly long attribute for testing", elaborate Chinese in
UTF-8 enoding).

However, it is not possible to set double the size (110 + 5 is still
under 127) in a UTF-8 locale:

    $setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string testing-string` -v \
        `cat testing-string testing-string` testing-string
    setfattr: testing-string: Numerical result out of range

110 CJK char in UTF-8 is 330 bytes - the generic get/set attribute
system call code in linux/fs/xattr.c imposes a 255 byte limit.  One can
use a combination of iconv to encode content, changing terminal locale
for viewing, and an nls=cp932/cp936/cp949/cp950 mount option to fully
use 127-unicode attribute in a double-byte locale.

Also, as an additional information, it is possible to (mis-)use unicode
half-width/full-width forms (U+FFxx) to write attributes which looks
like english but not actually ascii.

Thanks Anton Altaparmakov for reviewing the earlier ideas behind this
change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hfsplus: fix worst-case unicode to char conversion of file names and attributes

This is a series of 3 patches which corrects issues in HFS+ concerning
the use of non-english file names and attributes.  Names and attributes
are stored internally as UTF-16 units up to a fixed maximum size, and
convert to and from user-representation by NLS.  The code incorrectly
assume that NLS string lengths are equal to unicode lengths, which is
only true for English ascii usage.

This patch (of 3):

The HFS Plus Volume Format specification (TN1150) states that file names
are stored internally as a maximum of 255 unicode characters, as defined
by The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0 [Unicode, Inc.  ISBN
0-201-48345-9].  File names are converted by the NLS system on Linux
before presented to the user.

255 CJK characters converts to UTF-8 with 1 unicode character to up to 3
bytes, and to GB18030 with 1 unicode character to up to 4 bytes.  Thus,
trying in a UTF-8 locale to list files with names of more than 85 CJK
characters results in:

    $ ls /mnt
    ls: reading directory /mnt: File name too long

The receiving buffer to hfsplus_uni2asc() needs to be 255 x
NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE bytes, not 255 bytes as the code has always been.

Similar consideration applies to attributes, which are stored internally
as a maximum of 127 UTF-16BE units.  See XNU source for an up-to-date
reference on attributes.

Strictly speaking, the maximum value of NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE = 6 is not
attainable in the case of conversion to UTF-8, as going beyond 3 bytes
requires the use of surrogate pairs, i.e.  consuming two input units.

Thanks Anton Altaparmakov for reviewing an earlier version of this
change.

This patch fixes all callers of hfsplus_uni2asc(), and also enables the
use of long non-English file names in HFS+.  The getting and setting,
and general usage of long non-English attributes requires further
forthcoming work, in the following patches of this series.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/coda: use __func__

Replace all function names by __func__ in pr_foo()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/coda: logging prefix uniformization

- Add pr_fmt based on module name.

- Remove Coda: coda: from pr_foo()

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/coda: replace printk by pr_foo()

No level printk converted to pr_warn or pr_info

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs: kernel-doc fixes

Fix some comment errors.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: remove positive test on sector_t

sector_t is unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/btree.c: replace strncpy by strlcpy + coding style fixing

- strncpy + end of string assignement replaced by strlcpy

- Fix endif };

- Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: replace strncpy by strlcpy

strncpy + end of string assignment replaced by strlcpy

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-pxa.c: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle
it as const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-sa1100.c: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle
it as const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: enable RTC_IRQWAKEEN bits when Alarm is set

When RTC CLKTRCTRL bit is configured in HW_AUTO, module goes to sleep in
IDLE state.

The Alarm SWakeup event can be used to wakeup the RTC when it is in IDLE
state.  In order to do so, the alarm needs to be set and enabled before
RTC enters the IDLE state.  Also the wakeup generation for alarm/timer
event needs to be set (bits [1:0] in RTC_IRQWAKEEN register).

Currently RTC_IRQWAKEEN bits are set only in suspend/resume paths.  With
this ALARM interrupts are not generated when it enters IDLE state.  So
programming the RTC_IRQWAKEEN bits when ever ALARM is set.

Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: at91: fix at91_sysirq_mask_rtc for sam9x5 SoCs

sam9x5 SoCs have the following errata:
 "RTC: Interrupt Mask Register cannot be used
  Interrupt Mask Register read always returns 0."

Hence we should not rely on what IMR claims about already masked IRQs
and just disable all IRQs.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Bryan Evenson <bevenson@melinkcorp.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@hovold.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Bryan Evenson <bevenson@melinkcorp.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Roszko <mark.roszko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-at91rm9200: fix infinite wait for ACKUPD irq

The rtc user must wait at least 1 sec between each time/calandar update
(see atmel's datasheet chapter "Updating Time/Calendar").

Use the 1Hz interrupt to update the at91_rtc_upd_rdy flag and wait for
the at91_rtc_wait_upd_rdy event if the rtc is not ready.

This patch fixes a deadlock in an uninterruptible wait when the RTC is
updated more than once every second.  AFAICT the bug is here from the
beginning, but I think we should at least backport this fix to 3.10 and
the following longterm and stable releases.

Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reported-by: Bryan Evenson <bevenson@melinkcorp.com>
Tested-by: Bryan Evenson <bevenson@melinkcorp.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-hym8563.c: add optional clock-output-names property

This enables the setting of a custom clock name for the clock provided by
the hym8563 rtc.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-bfin.c: do not abort when requesting irq fails

The RTC framework does not let you return an error once a call to
devm_rtc_device_register has succeeded.  Avoid doing that when the IRQ
request fails as we can still support reading/writing the clock without
the IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Ales Novak <alnovak@suse.cz>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: add support for enabling 32khz clock

Newer versions of OMAP RTC IP such as those found in AM335x and DRA7x
need an explicit enable of 32khz functional clock which ticks the RTC.

AM335x support was working so far because of settings done in U-Boot.
However, the DRA7x U-Boot does no such enable of 32khz clock and this
patch is need to get the RTC to work on DRA7x at least.  In general, it
is better to not depend on settings done in U-Boot.

Thanks to Lokesh Vutla for noticing this.

Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: use BIT() macro

Use BIT() macro for RTC_HAS_<FEATURE> defines instead of hand-writing
bit masks.

Use BIT() macros for register bit field definitions.

While at it, fix indentation done using spaces.

No functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-omap.c: remove multiple device id checks

Remove multiple superfluous device id checks.  Since an id_table is
present in the driver probe() should never encounter an empty device id
entry.  In case of OF style match, of_match_device() returns an matching
entry.

For paranoia sake, check for device id entry once and fail probe() if none
is found.  This is much better than checking for it multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: da9063: RTC driver

Add the RTC driver for DA9063.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Opensource [Steve Twiss] <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Dajun Chen <david.chen@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc: add support for Microchip MCP795

Add driver for SPI RTC Microchip MCP795.  Only supports saving/loading
time from the chip (i.  e.  no alarms/power events/ID).

Signed-off-by: Josef Gajdusek <atx@atx.name>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1343.c: fix potential race condition

Avoid the potential race condition by avoiding bailing out of driver in
probe after registering with rtc subsystem

Also the set_alarm , read_alarm and alarm_irq_enable returns error if irq
registration fails in probe.

Also the sysfs will not create entry for alarm if irq registration fails
in probe.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Chandra Ganiga <ravi23ganiga@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: fix build error

Fix the following build errors reported by kbuild test robot by selecting
REGMAP_SPI in Kconfig file

drivers/built-in.o: In function `ds1343_probe':
rtc-ds1343.c:(.text+0x1baf8f): undefined reference to `devm_regmap_init_spi'

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Chandra Ganiga <ravi23ganiga@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc: add support for maxim dallas rtc ds1343 and ds1344

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Chandra Ganiga <ravi23ganiga@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-palmas: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as
const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-mv: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as
const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: isl12057: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as
const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-hym8563: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as
const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stbner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: rtc-ds1742: make of_device_id array const

Make of_device_id array const, because all OF functions handle it as
const.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-da9052.c: ALARM causes interrupt storm

Setting the alarm to a time not on a minute boundary results in repeated
interrupts being generated by the DA9052/3 PMIC device until the kernel
RTC core sees that the alarm has rung.  Sometimes the number and frequency
of interrupts can cause the kernel to disable the IRQ line used by the
DA9052/3 PMIC with disasterous consequences.  This patch fixes the
problem.

Even though the DA9052/3 PMIC is capable generating periodic interrupts,
ie TICKS, the method used to distinguish RTC_AF from RTC_PF events was
flawed and can not work in conjunction with the regmap_irq kernel core.
Thus that flawed detection has also been removed by the DA9052/3 PMIC RTC
driver's irq handler, so that it no longer reports the wrong type of event
to the kernel RTC core.

The internal static functions within the DA9052/3 PMIC RTC driver have
been changed to pass the 'da9052_rtc' structure instead of the 'da9052'
because there is no backwards pointer from the 'da9052' structure.

This patch fixes the three issues described above.  The first is serious
because usiing the RTC alarm set to a non minute boundary will eventually
cause all component drivers that depend on the interrupt line to fail.
The solution adopted is to round up to alarm time to the next highest
minute.

The second bug, reporting a RTC_PF event instead of an RTC_AF event turns
out to not matter with the current implementation of the kernel RTC core
as it seems to ignore the event type.  However, should that change in the
future it is better to fix the issue now and not have 'problems waiting to
happen'

The third set of changes are to make the da9052_rtc structure available to
all the local internal functions in the driver.  This was done during
testing so that diagnostic data could be stored there.  Should the
solution to the first issue be found not acceptable, then the alternative
of using the TICKS interrupt at the fixed one second interval in order to
step to the exact second of the requested alarm requires an extra (alarm
time) piece of data to be stored.  In devices that use the alarm function
to wake up from sleep, accuracy to the second will result in the device
being awake for up to nearly a minute longer than expected.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Olech <anthony.olech.opensource@diasemi.com>
Cc: David Dajun Chen <dchen@diasemi.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: add missing of_node_put()

Add missing of_node_put() to decrement the reference count.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: use of_get_child_by_name()

Use of_get_child_by_name() to obtain reference to charger node instead of
of_find_node_by_name() which can walk outside of the parent node.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/mips/dec: switch DECstation systems to rtc-cmos

This adds an RTC platform device for DECstation systems so that they can
use the rtc-cmos driver for their RTC device.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: drivers/char/rtc.c features for DECstation support

This brings in drivers/char/rtc.c functionality required for DECstation
and, should the maintainers decide to switch, Alpha systems to use
rtc-cmos.

Specifically these features are made available:

* RTC iomem rather than x86/PCI port I/O mapping, controlled with the
  RTC_IOMAPPED macro as with the original driver.  The DS1287A chip in all
  DECstation systems is mapped in the host bus address space as a
  contiguous block of 64 32-bit words of which the least significant byte
  accesses the RTC chip for both reads and writes.  All the address and
  data window register accesses are made transparently by the chipset glue
  logic so that the device appears directly mapped on the host bus.

* A way to set the size of the address space explicitly with the
  newly-added `address_space' member of the platform part of the RTC
  device structure.  This avoids the unreliable heuristics that does not
  work in a setup where the RTC is not explicitly accessed with the usual
  address and data window register pair.

* The ability to use the RTC periodic interrupt as a system clock
  device, which is implemented by arch/mips/kernel/cevt-ds1287.c for
  DECstation systems and takes the RTC interrupt away from the RTC driver.
   Eventually hooking back to the clock device's interrupt handler should
  be possible for the purpose of the alarm clock and possibly also
  update-in-progress interrupt, but this is not done by this change.

  o To avoid interfering with the clock interrupt all the places where
    the RTC interrupt mask is fiddled with are only executed if and IRQ
    has been assigned to the RTC driver.

  o To avoid changing the clock setup Register A is not fiddled with
    if CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ is set in the newly-added `flags' member of
    the platform part of the RTC device structure.  Originally, in
    drivers/char/rtc.c, this was keyed with the absence of the RTC
    interrupt, just like the interrupt mask, but there only the periodic
    interrupt frequency is set, whereas rtc-cmos also sets the divider
    bits.  Therefore a new flag is introduced so that systems where the
    RTC interrupt is not usable rather than used as a system clock device
    can fully initialise the RTC.

* A small clean-up is made to the IRQ assignment code that makes the IRQ
  number hardcoded to -1 rather than arbitrary -ENXIO (or whatever error
  happens to be returned by platform_get_irq) where no IRQ has been
  assigned to the RTC driver (NO_IRQ might be another candidate, but it
  looks like this macro has inconsistent or missing definitions and
  limited use and might therefore be unsafe).

Verified to work correctly with a DECstation 5000/240 system.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix weird code layout]
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: avoid subtracting day twice when computing year days

Compared source code of rtc-lib.c::rtc_year_days() with
efirtc.c::rtc_year_days(), found the code in rtc-efi decreases value of
day twice when it computing year days.  rtc-lib.c::rtc_year_days() has
already decrease days and return the year days from 0 to 365.

Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: add support for MicroCrystal rv4162

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: propagate error value from smbus functions

Don't replace the value we got from the I2C layer, just pass it on.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: clean up error paths

There is no cleanup needed when something fails in probe, so no need for
goto.  Directly return when something fails.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c: remove DRV_VERSION macro

History is in git, no need for sperate versioning.  Also remove the
success printout, RTC core does it, too.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arm64: add APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS entry

This patch adds APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS entry

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc: add APM X-Gene SoC RTC driver

Add support for the APM X-Gene SoC RTC driver.

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings: add documentation for the APM X-Gene SoC RTC DTS binding

Signed-off-by: Rameshwar Prasad Sahu <rsahu@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/interface.c: fix infinite loop in initializing the alarm

In __rtc_read_alarm(), if the alarm time retrieved by
rtc_read_alarm_internal() from the device contains invalid values (e.g.
month=2,mday=31) and the year not set (=-1), the initialization will
loop infinitely because the year-fixing loop expects the time being
invalid due to leap year.

Fix reduces the loop to the leap years and adds final validity check.

Signed-off-by: Ales Novak <alnovak@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reported-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ceph/debugfs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts

Replace seq_printf where possible.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ceph: replace pr_warning by pr_warn

Update the last pr_warning callsites in fs branch

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

slub: search partial list on numa_mem_id(), instead of numa_node_id()

Currently, if allocation constraint to node is NUMA_NO_NODE, we search a
partial slab on numa_node_id() node.  This doesn't work properly on a
system having memoryless nodes, since it can have no memory on that node
so there must be no partial slab on that node.

On that node, page allocation always falls back to numa_mem_id() first.
So searching a partial slab on numa_node_id() in that case is the proper
solution for the memoryless node case.

Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Han Pingtian <hanpt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: vmscan: clear kswapd's special reclaim powers before exiting

When kswapd exits, it can end up taking locks that were previously held
by allocating tasks while they waited for reclaim.  Lockdep currently
warns about this:

On Wed, May 28, 2014 at 06:06:34PM +0800, Gu Zheng wrote:
>  inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-R} usage.
>  kswapd2/1151 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
>   (&sig->group_rwsem){+++++?}, at: exit_signals+0x24/0x130
>  {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at:
>     mark_held_locks+0xb9/0x140
>     lockdep_trace_alloc+0x7a/0xe0
>     kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x37/0x240
>     flex_array_alloc+0x99/0x1a0
>     cgroup_attach_task+0x63/0x430
>     attach_task_by_pid+0x210/0x280
>     cgroup_procs_write+0x16/0x20
>     cgroup_file_write+0x120/0x2c0
>     vfs_write+0xc0/0x1f0
>     SyS_write+0x4c/0xa0
>     tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>  irq event stamp: 49
>  hardirqs last  enabled at (49):  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70
>  hardirqs last disabled at (48):  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0xa0
>  softirqs last  enabled at (0):  copy_process.part.24+0x627/0x15f0
>  softirqs last disabled at (0):            (null)
>
>  other info that might help us debug this:
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>         CPU0
>         ----
>    lock(&sig->group_rwsem);
>    <Interrupt>
>      lock(&sig->group_rwsem);
>
>   *** DEADLOCK ***
>
>  no locks held by kswapd2/1151.
>
>  stack backtrace:
>  CPU: 30 PID: 1151 Comm: kswapd2 Not tainted 3.10.39+ #4
>  Call Trace:
>    dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
>    print_usage_bug+0x1f7/0x208
>    mark_lock+0x21d/0x2a0
>    __lock_acquire+0x52a/0xb60
>    lock_acquire+0xa2/0x140
>    down_read+0x51/0xa0
>    exit_signals+0x24/0x130
>    do_exit+0xb5/0xa50
>    kthread+0xdb/0x100
>    ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

This is because the kswapd thread is still marked as a reclaimer at the
time of exit.  But because it is exiting, nobody is actually waiting on
it to make reclaim progress anymore, and it's nothing but a regular
thread at this point.  Be tidy and strip it of all its powers
(PF_MEMALLOC, PF_SWAPWRITE, PF_KSWAPD, and the lockdep reclaim state)
before returning from the thread function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
   Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
   GPLv2)
 - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
   (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
   context)
 - Ftrace support
 - CPU topology parsing from DT
 - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
   handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
 - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
 - Barriers usage clean-up
 - Default pgprot clean-up

Conflicts as per Catalin.

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
  arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
  arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
  arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
  arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
  arm64: Add ftrace support
  ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
  arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
  arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
  arm64: Fix linker script entry point
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
  arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
  arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
  ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
  arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
  arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
  arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
  ...

Fix ARM merge mistake in mvebu board file

Russell King points out that my ARM merge (commit eb3d3ec567e8) was
broken wrt the arch/arm/mach-mvebu/board-v7.c file, leaving in a stale
l2x0_of_init() call (it's now handled by the DT description).

Which is kind of embarrassing, since I knew about it as it wasn't the
only file that had similar merge issues.  At least I got the other ones
right.

Reported-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze into next

Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:
 - cleanup PCI and DMA handling
 - use generic device.h
 - some cleanups

* tag 'microblaze-3.16-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Fix typo in head.S s/substract/subtract/
  microblaze: remove check for CONFIG_XILINX_CONSOLE
  microblaze: Use generic device.h
  microblaze: Do not setup empty unmap_sg function
  microblaze: Remove device_to_mask
  microblaze: Clean device dma_ops structure
  microblaze: Cleanup PCI_DRAM_OFFSET handling
  microblaze: Do not setup pci_dma_ops
  microblaze: Return default dma operations
  microblaze: Enable SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM