H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 21 Jan 2009 23:04:32 +0000 (15:04 -0800)]
x86: unmask CPUID levels on Intel CPUs
Impact: Fixes crashes with misconfigured BIOSes on XSAVE hardware
Avuton Olrich reported early boot crashes with v2.6.28 and
bisected it down to
dc1e35c6e95e8923cf1d3510438b63c600fee1e2
("x86, xsave: enable xsave/xrstor on cpus with xsave support").
If the CPUID limit bit in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE is set, clear it to
make all CPUID information available. This is required for some
features to work, in particular XSAVE.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Avuton Olrich <avuton@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Avuton Olrich <avuton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
H. Peter Anvin [Wed, 21 Jan 2009 23:01:56 +0000 (15:01 -0800)]
x86: add MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bits to <asm/msr-index.h>
Impact: None (new bit definitions currently unused)
Add bit definitions for the MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSRs to
<asm/msr-index.h>.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Suresh Siddha [Tue, 13 Jan 2009 18:21:30 +0000 (10:21 -0800)]
x86: fix PTE corruption issue while mapping RAM using /dev/mem
Beschorner Daniel reported:
> hwinfo problem since 2.6.28, showing this in the oops:
> Corrupted page table at address
7fd04de3ec00
Also, PaX Team reported a regression with this commit:
> commit
9542ada803198e6eba29d3289abb39ea82047b92
> Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
> Date: Wed Sep 24 08:53:33 2008 -0700
>
> x86: track memtype for RAM in page struct
This commit breaks mapping any RAM page through /dev/mem, as the
reserve_memtype() was not initializing the return attribute type and as such
corrupting the PTE entry that was setup with the return attribute type.
Because of this bug, application mapping this RAM page through /dev/mem
will die with "Corrupted page table at address xxxx" message in the kernel
log and also the kernel identity mapping which maps the underlying RAM
page gets converted to UC.
Fix this by initializing the return attribute type before calling
reserve_ram_pages_type()
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Beschorner Daniel <Daniel.Beschorner@facton.com>
Tested-and-Acked-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Thomas Renninger [Tue, 20 Jan 2009 09:37:39 +0000 (10:37 +0100)]
x86: mtrr fix debug boot parameter
while looking at:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11541
I realized that the mtrr.show param cannot work, because
the code is processed much too early.
This patch:
- Declares mtrr.show as early_param
- Stays consistent with the previous param (which I doubt
that it ever worked), so mtrr.show=1 would still work
- Declares mtrr_show as initdata
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Suresh Siddha [Tue, 20 Jan 2009 22:20:21 +0000 (14:20 -0800)]
x86: fix page attribute corruption with cpa()
Impact: fix sporadic slowdowns and warning messages
This patch fixes a performance issue reported by Linus on his
Nehalem system. While Linus reverted the PAT patch (commit
58dab916dfb57328d50deb0aa9b3fc92efa248ff) which exposed the issue,
existing cpa() code can potentially still cause wrong(page attribute
corruption) behavior.
This patch also fixes the "WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:560" that
various people reported.
In 64bit kernel, kernel identity mapping might have holes depending
on the available memory and how e820 reports the address range
covering the RAM, ACPI, PCI reserved regions. If there is a 2MB/1GB hole
in the address range that is not listed by e820 entries, kernel identity
mapping will have a corresponding hole in its 1-1 identity mapping.
If cpa() happens on the kernel identity mapping which falls into these holes,
existing code fails like this:
__change_page_attr_set_clr()
__change_page_attr()
returns 0 because of if (!kpte). But doesn't
set cpa->numpages and cpa->pfn.
cpa_process_alias()
uses uninitialized cpa->pfn (random value)
which can potentially lead to changing the page
attribute of kernel text/data, kernel identity
mapping of RAM pages etc. oops!
This bug was easily exposed by another PAT patch which was doing
cpa() more often on kernel identity mapping holes (physical range between
max_low_pfn_mapped and 4GB), where in here it was setting the
cache disable attribute(PCD) for kernel identity mappings aswell.
Fix cpa() to handle the kernel identity mapping holes. Retain
the WARN() for cpa() calls to other not present address ranges
(kernel-text/data, ioremap() addresses)
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Tue, 20 Jan 2009 08:31:49 +0000 (09:31 +0100)]
Revert "x86: signal: change type of paramter for sys_rt_sigreturn()"
This reverts commit
4217458dafaa57d8e26a46f5d05ab8c53cf64191.
Justin Madru bisected this commit, it was causing weird Firefox
crashes.
The reason is that GCC mis-optimizes (re-uses) the on-stack parameters of
the calling frame, which corrupts the syscall return pt_regs state and
thus corrupts user-space register state.
So we go back to the slightly less clean but more optimization-safe
method of getting to pt_regs. Also add a comment to explain this.
Resolves: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12505
Reported-and-bisected-by: Justin Madru <jdm64@gawab.com>
Tested-by: Justin Madru <jdm64@gawab.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Andi Kleen [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 14:22:11 +0000 (15:22 +0100)]
x86: use early clobbers in usercopy*.c
Impact: fix rare (but currently harmless) miscompile with certain configs and gcc versions
Hugh Dickins noticed that strncpy_from_user() was miscompiled
in some circumstances with gcc 4.3.
Thanks to Hugh's excellent analysis it was easy to track down.
Hugh writes:
> Try building an x86_64 defconfig 2.6.29-rc1 kernel tree,
> except not quite defconfig, switch CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y
> and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY off (because it expands a
> might_fault() there, which hides the issue): using a
> gcc 4.3.2 (I've checked both openSUSE 11.1 and Fedora 10).
>
> It generates the following:
>
>
0000000000000000 <__strncpy_from_user>:
> 0: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
> 3: 48 85 c9 test %rcx,%rcx
> 6: 74 0e je 16 <__strncpy_from_user+0x16>
> 8: ac lods %ds:(%rsi),%al
> 9: aa stos %al,%es:(%rdi)
> a: 84 c0 test %al,%al
> c: 74 05 je 13 <__strncpy_from_user+0x13>
> e: 48 ff c9 dec %rcx
> 11: 75 f5 jne 8 <__strncpy_from_user+0x8>
> 13: 48 29 c9 sub %rcx,%rcx
> 16: 48 89 c8 mov %rcx,%rax
> 19: c3 retq
>
> Observe that "sub %rcx,%rcx; mov %rcx,%rax", whereas gcc 4.2.1
> (and many other configs) say "sub %rcx,%rdx; mov %rdx,%rax".
> Isn't it returning 0 when it ought to be returning strlen?
The asm constraints for the strncpy_from_user() result were missing an
early clobber, which tells gcc that the last output arguments
are written before all input arguments are read.
Also add more early clobbers in the rest of the file and fix 32-bit
usercopy.c in the same way.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
[ since this API is rarely used and no in-kernel user relies on a 'len'
return value (they only rely on negative return values) this miscompile
was never noticed in the field. But it's worth fixing it nevertheless. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Gary Hade [Mon, 19 Jan 2009 21:46:41 +0000 (13:46 -0800)]
x86: remove kernel_physical_mapping_init() from init section
Impact: fix crash with memory hotplug enabled
kernel_physical_mapping_init() is called during memory hotplug
so it does not belong in the init section.
If the kernel is built with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y on
the make command line, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c is compiled with
the -fno-inline-functions-called-once gcc option defeating
inlining of kernel_physical_mapping_init() within init_memory_mapping().
When kernel_physical_mapping_init() is not inlined it is placed
in the .init.text section according to the __init in it's current
declaration. A later call to kernel_physical_mapping_init() during
a memory hotplug operation encounters an int3 trap because the
.init.text section memory has been freed.
This patch eliminates the crash caused by the int3 trap by moving the
non-inlined kernel_physical_mapping_init() from .init.text to .meminit.text.
Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Thu, 15 Jan 2009 14:46:08 +0000 (15:46 +0100)]
fix: crash: IP: __bitmap_intersects+0x48/0x73
-tip testing found this crash:
> [ 35.258515] calling acpi_cpufreq_init+0x0/0x127 @ 1
> [ 35.264127] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
> [ 35.267554] IP: [<
ffffffff80478092>] __bitmap_intersects+0x48/0x73
> [ 35.267554] PGD 0
> [ 35.267554] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c is still broken: there's no
allocation of the variable mask, so we pass in an uninitialized cmd.mask
field to drv_read(), which then passes it to the scheduler which then
crashes ...
Switch it over to the much simpler constant-cpumask-pointers approach.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mike Travis [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 23:31:15 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
cpufreq: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
Impact: use new work_on_cpu function to reduce stack usage
Replace the saving of current->cpus_allowed and set_cpus_allowed_ptr() with
a work_on_cpu function for drv_read() and drv_write().
Basically converts do_drv_{read,write} into "work_on_cpu" functions that
are now called by drv_read and drv_write.
Note: This patch basically reverts
50c668d6 which reverted
7503bfba, now
that the work_on_cpu() function is more stable.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: Dieter Ries <clip2@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: <cpufreq@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rusty Russell [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 23:31:15 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
work_on_cpu: Use our own workqueue.
Impact: remove potential clashes with generic kevent workqueue
Annoyingly, some places we want to use work_on_cpu are already in
workqueues. As per Ingo's suggestion, we create a different workqueue
for work_on_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rusty Russell [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 23:31:15 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
work_on_cpu: don't try to get_online_cpus() in work_on_cpu.
Impact: remove potential circular lock dependency with cpu hotplug lock
This has caused more problems than it solved, with a pile of cpu
hotplug locking issues.
Followup patches will get_online_cpus() in callers that need it, but
if they don't do it they're no worse than before when they were using
set_cpus_allowed without locking.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Leonardo Potenza [Sun, 18 Jan 2009 22:03:56 +0000 (23:03 +0100)]
x86: fix section mismatch warnings in kernel/setup_percpu.c
The function setup_cpu_local_masks() has been marked __init, in
order to remove the following section mismatch messages:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3c2c7): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_cpu_local_masks() to the function .init.text:alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var()
The function setup_cpu_local_masks() references
the function __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var().
This is often because setup_cpu_local_masks lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3c2d3): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_cpu_local_masks() to the function .init.text:alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var()
The function setup_cpu_local_masks() references
the function __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var().
This is often because setup_cpu_local_masks lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3c2df): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_cpu_local_masks() to the function .init.text:alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var()
The function setup_cpu_local_masks() references
the function __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var().
This is often because setup_cpu_local_masks lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x3c2eb): Section mismatch in reference from the function setup_cpu_local_masks() to the function .init.text:alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var()
The function setup_cpu_local_masks() references
the function __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var().
This is often because setup_cpu_local_masks lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Potenza <lpotenza@inwind.it>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mike Travis [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 23:22:16 +0000 (15:22 -0800)]
x86: put trigger in to detect mismatched apic versions
Impact: add debug warning
Fire off one message if two apic's discovered with different
apic versions. (this code is only called during CPU init)
The goal of this is to pave the way of the removal of the apic_version[]
array. We dont expect any apic version incompatibilities in the x86
landscape of systems [if so we dont handle them very well and probably
never will handle deep apic version assymetries well], but it's prudent
to have a debug check for one kernel cycle nevertheless.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jeff Mahoney [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 18:23:35 +0000 (13:23 -0500)]
x86: define ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
Commit
da4276b8299a6544dc41ac2485d3ffca5811b3fb changed a dependency
for FRAME_POINTER from X86 to ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS, but didn't
actually define it.
This patch adds the definition for ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS. Without it,
FRAME_POINTER can't be enabled on x86.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jan Beulich [Fri, 16 Jan 2009 11:59:33 +0000 (11:59 +0000)]
x86: fix assumed to be contiguous leaf page tables for kmap_atomic region (take 2)
Debugging and original patch from Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
The early fixmap pmd entry inserted at the very top of the KVA is causing the
subsequent fixmap mapping code to not provide physically linear pte pages over
the kmap atomic portion of the fixmap (which relies on said property to
calculate pte addresses).
This has caused weird boot failures in kmap_atomic much later in the boot
process (initial userspace faults) on a 32-bit PAE system with a larger number
of CPUs (smaller CPU counts tend not to run over into the next page so don't
show up the problem).
Solve this by attempting to clear out the page table, and copy any of its
entries to the new one. Also, add a bug if a nonlinear condition is encountered
and can't be resolved, which might save some hours of debugging if this fragile
scheme ever breaks again...
Once we have such logic, we can also use it to eliminate the early ioremap
trickery around the page table setup for the fixmap area. This also fixes
potential issues with FIX_* entries sharing the leaf page table with the early
ioremap ones getting discarded by early_ioremap_clear() and not restored by
early_ioremap_reset(). It at once eliminates the temporary (and configuration,
namely NR_CPUS, dependent) unavailability of early fixed mappings during the
time the fixmap area page tables get constructed.
Finally, also replace the hard coded calculation of the initial table space
needed for the fixmap area with a proper one, allowing kernels configured for
large CPU counts to actually boot.
Based-on: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cliff Wickman [Thu, 15 Jan 2009 15:51:20 +0000 (09:51 -0600)]
x86, UV: cpu_relax in uv_wait_completion
The function uv_wait_completion() spins on reads of a memory-mapped
register, waiting for completion of BAU hardware replies.
It should call "cpu_relax()" between those reads to improve performance
on hyperthreaded configurations.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jan Beulich [Wed, 14 Jan 2009 12:28:51 +0000 (12:28 +0000)]
x86: avoid early crash in disable_local_APIC()
E.g. when called due to an early panic.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Suresh Siddha [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 22:35:20 +0000 (14:35 -0800)]
x86, pat: fix reserve_memtype() for legacy 1MB range
Thierry Vignaud reported:
> http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12372
>
> On P4 with an SiS motherboard (video card is a SiS 651)
> X server fails to start with error:
> xf86MapVidMem: Could not mmap framebuffer (0x00000000,0x2000) (Invalid
> argument)
Here X is trying to map first 8KB of memory using /dev/mem. Existing
code treats first 0-4KB of memory as non-RAM and 4KB-8KB as RAM. Recent
code changes don't allow to map memory with different attributes
at the same time.
Fix this by treating the first 1MB legacy region as special and always
track the attribute requests with in this region using linear linked
list (and don't bother if the range is RAM or non-RAM or mixed)
Reported-and-tested-by: Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Andi Kleen [Mon, 12 Jan 2009 22:01:15 +0000 (23:01 +0100)]
x86, generic: mark complex bitops.h inlines as __always_inline
Impact: reduce kernel image size
Hugh Dickins noticed that older gcc versions when the kernel
is built for code size didn't inline some of the bitops.
Mark all complex x86 bitops that have more than a single
asm statement or two as always inline to avoid this problem.
Probably should be done for other architectures too.
Ingo then found a better fix that only requires
a single line change, but it unfortunately only
works on gcc 4.3.
On older gccs the original patch still makes a ~0.3% defconfig
difference with CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y.
With gcc 4.1 and a defconfig like build:
6116998 1138540 883788
8139326 7c323e vmlinux-oi-with-patch
6137043 1138540 883788
8159371 7c808b vmlinux-optimize-inlining
~20k / 0.3% difference.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Tue, 13 Jan 2009 15:11:00 +0000 (16:11 +0100)]
x86, cpufreq: remove leftover copymask_copy()
Impact: fix potential boot crash on MAXSMP
Remove code left over by:
50c668d: Revert "cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read
That cmd.cpumask is not allocated anymore. No impact on default !MAXSMP
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 12 Jan 2009 18:36:59 +0000 (19:36 +0100)]
Revert "i386: add TRACE_IRQS_OFF for the nmi"
This reverts commit
e0c7317557c8fc8eacf611e30c2a80f4e24e47a3.
This patch was wrong, as lockdep (and thus the irq state tracer)
aren't nmi safe. People are already seeing lockdep warnings due
to this.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Mon, 12 Jan 2009 09:49:53 +0000 (10:49 +0100)]
Revert "cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write"
This reverts commit
7503bfbae89eba07b46441a5d1594647f6b8ab7d.
Dieter Ries reported bootup soft-hangs and bisected it back to
this commit, and reverting this commit gave him a working system.
The commit introduces work_on_cpu() use into the cpufreq code,
but that is subtly problematic from a lock hierarchy POV: the
hotplug-cpu lock is an highlevel lock that is taken before
lowlevel locks, and in this codepath we are called with the
policy lock taken.
Dieter did not have lockdep enabled so we dont have a nice stack
trace proof for this, but using work_on_cpu() in such a lowlevel
place certainly looks wrong, so we revert the patch.
work_on_cpu() needs to be reworked to be more generally usable.
Reported-by: Dieter Ries <clip2@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Dieter Ries <clip2@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jaswinder Singh Rajput [Sun, 11 Jan 2009 15:04:47 +0000 (20:34 +0530)]
x86: fix apic.c build error on latest git
Fix this by reintroducing asm/smp.h include in apic.c - later on
I will fix this by removing non-smp data from smp.h
Also fix the __inquire_remote_apic() prototype/inline.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Jaswinder Singh Rajput [Sun, 11 Jan 2009 13:08:55 +0000 (18:38 +0530)]
x86: fix mpparse.c build error on latest git
Fix this by reintroducing asm/smp.h include in mpparse.c - later on
I will fix this by removing non-smp data from smp.h.
Reported-by: Petr Titera <P.Titera@century.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Andi Kleen [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:17:43 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
x86: avoid theoretical vmalloc fault loop
Ajith Kumar noticed:
I was going through the vmalloc fault handling for x86_64 and am unclear
about the following lines in the vmalloc_fault() function.
pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm ?: &init_mm, address);
pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
Here the intention is to get the pgd corresponding to the current process
and sync it up with the pgd in init_mm(obtained from pgd_offset_k).
However, for kernel threads current->mm is NULL and hence pgd =
pgd_offset(init_mm, address) = pgd_ref which means the fault handler
returns without setting the pgd entry in the MM structure in the context
of which the kernel thread has faulted. This could lead to never-ending
faults and busy looping of kernel threads like pdflush. So, shouldn't the
pgd = pgd_offset(current->mm ?: &init_mm, address); be pgd =
pgd_offset(current->active_mm ?: &init_mm, address);
We can use active_mm unconditionally because it should be always set.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Sun, 11 Jan 2009 02:03:30 +0000 (03:03 +0100)]
Merge commit 'v2.6.29-rc1' into x86/urgent
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 23:43:05 +0000 (15:43 -0800)]
Linux 2.6.29-rc1
Arjan van de Ven [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 18:03:05 +0000 (10:03 -0800)]
bootgraph: make the bootgraph script show async waiting time
It is useful for diagnosing boot performance to see where async function
calls are waiting on serialization... this patch adds this
functionality to the bootgraph.pl script.
The waiting time is shown as a half transparent, gray bar through the
block that is waiting.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arjan van de Ven [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 18:18:44 +0000 (10:18 -0800)]
libata: only ports >= 0 need to synchronize
In a discussio with Jeff Garzik, he mentioned that the serialization
for the libata port probes only needs to be within the domain of a host.
This means that for the first port of each host (with ID 0), we don't
need to wait, so we can relax our serialization a little.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Arjan van de Ven [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:54:07 +0000 (15:54 -0800)]
libata: Add a per-host flag to opt-in into parallel port probes
This patch adds a per host flag that allows drivers to opt in into
having its busses scanned in parallel.
Drivers that do not set this flag get their ports scanned in
the "original" sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 14:13:09 +0000 (06:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes
x86: remove duplicated #include's
x86: k8 numa register active regions later
x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses
x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X
x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X
x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static
Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length
x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems
x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems
x86: i8259.c fix style problems
x86: irq_32.c fix style problems
x86: ioport.c fix style problems
...
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 14:12:18 +0000 (06:12 -0800)]
Merge branch 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'cpus4096-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
[IA64] fix typo in cpumask_of_pcibus()
x86: fix x86_32 builds for summit and es7000 arch's
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for read_measured_perf_ctrs
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write
cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in acpi-cpufreq.c
cpumask: use work_on_cpu in acpi/cstate.c
cpumask: convert struct cpufreq_policy to cpumask_var_t
cpumask: replace CPUMASK_ALLOC etc with cpumask_var_t
x86: cleanup remaining cpumask_t ops in smpboot code
cpumask: update pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity to use new cpumask API
cpumask: update local_cpus_show to use new cpumask API
ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 14:09:52 +0000 (06:09 -0800)]
btrfs: fix for write_super_lockfs/unlockfs error handling
Commit
c4be0c1dc4cdc37b175579be1460f15ac6495e9a added the ability for
write_super_lockfs to return errors, and renamed them to match. But
btrfs didn't get converted.
Do the minimal conversion to make it compile again.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Artem Bityutskiy [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 11:12:09 +0000 (11:12 +0000)]
rbtree: add const qualifier to some functions
The 'rb_first()', 'rb_last()', 'rb_next()' and 'rb_prev()' calls
take a pointer to an RB node or RB root. They do not change the
pointed objects, so add a 'const' qualifier in order to make life
of the users of these functions easier.
Indeed, if I have my own constant pointer &const struct my_type *p,
and I call 'rb_next(&p->rb)', I get a GCC warning:
warning: passing argument 1 of ‘rb_next’ discards qualifiers from pointer target type
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Eric Piel [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:41:01 +0000 (16:41 -0800)]
LIS3LV02D: separate the core from HP ACPI API
The sensor can be accessed via various buses. In particular, SPI, I²C
and, on HP laptops, via a specific ACPI API (the only one currently
supported). Separate this latest platform from the core of the sensor
driver to allow support for the other bus type. The second, and more
direct goal is actually to be able to merge this part with the
hp-disk-leds driver, which has the same ACPI PNP number.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Takashi Sato [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:41:00 +0000 (16:41 -0800)]
filesystem freeze: remove XFS specific ioctl interfaces for freeze feature
It removes XFS specific ioctl interfaces and request codes
for freeze feature.
This patch has been supplied by David Chinner.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Takashi Sato [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:59 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature
The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
o Unfreeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,
errno is set to EINVAL.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Takashi Sato [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:58 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs
Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which
suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the
filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and
replication) while it is mounted.
In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature
and it would be used to get the consistent backup.
If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it
without a commercial filesystem.
So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature.
I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps.
1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl.
2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot
with the storage device's feature.
3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl.
4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume
or the snapshot.
This patch:
VFS:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that they can return an error.
Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation
freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion.
ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed,
and unlockfs always returns 0.
reiserfs:
Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void"
to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Harvey Harrison [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:56 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
memstick: annotate endianness of attribute structs
The code was shifting the endianness appropriately everywhere, annotate
the structs to avoid the sparse warnings when assigning the endian types
to the struct members, or passing them to be[16|32]_to_cpu:
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:331:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:333:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:335:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:337:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:341:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:347:4: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:356:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:358:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:364:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:367:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:369:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:371:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:377:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:478:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:480:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:482:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:484:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:486:4: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] data_address
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:689:22: got restricted __be32 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:697:3: warning: cast to restricted __be32
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17: expected unsigned short [unsigned] data_count
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:960:17: got restricted __be16 [usertype] <noident>
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:993:6: warning: cast to restricted __be16
drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block.c:995:28: warning: cast to restricted __be16
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Larry Finger [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:54 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
hp-wmi: handle rfkill_register() failure
Compilation of the HP WMI hotkeys code results in the following:
CC [M] drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.o
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c: In function hp_wmi_bios_setup:
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:431: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:441: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result
drivers/platform/x86/hp-wmi.c:450: warning: ignoring return value of rfkill_register,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:53 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
compiler-gcc.h: add more comments to RELOC_HIDE
Requested by C. Lameter
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
David Brownell [Sat, 10 Jan 2009 00:40:52 +0000 (16:40 -0800)]
CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS depends on ELF_CORE
Kernels that don't support ELF coredumps at all surely can't be supporting
new partial-segment flavored ELF coredumps ... don't make folk answer
Kconfig questions about that flavor.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:32:26 +0000 (15:32 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async-2
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async-2:
async: make async a command line option for now
partial revert of asynchronous inode delete
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:30:54 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:
Revert "driver core: create a private portion of struct device"
Revert "driver core: move klist_children into private structure"
Revert "driver core: move knode_driver into private structure"
Revert "driver core: move knode_bus into private structure"
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:30:30 +0000 (15:30 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: core: fix sleep in atomic context due to driver core change
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:29:04 +0000 (15:29 -0800)]
Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
[JFFS2] remove junk prototypes
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:27:39 +0000 (15:27 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for_2.6.29' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kkeil/ISDN-2.6
* 'for_2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kkeil/ISDN-2.6: (28 commits)
mISDN: Add HFC USB driver
mISDN: Add layer1 prim MPH_INFORMATION_REQ
mISDN: Fix kernel crash when doing hardware conference with more than two members
mISDN: Added missing create_l1() call
mISDN: Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to hfcpci
mISDN: Minor cleanups
mISDN: Create /sys/class/mISDN
mISDN: Add missing release functions
mISDN: Add different different timer settings for hfc-pci
mISDN: Minor fixes
mISDN: Correct busy device detection
mISDN: Fix deactivation, if peer IP is removed from l1oip instance.
mISDN: Add ISDN_P_TE_UP0 / ISDN_P_NT_UP0
mISDN: Fix irq detection
mISDN: Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core
mISDN: Return error on E-channel access
mISDN: Add E-Channel logging features
mISDN: Use protocol to detect D-channel
mISDN: Fixed more indexing bugs
mISDN: Make debug output a little bit more verbose
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:18:49 +0000 (15:18 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
MAINTAINERS: squashfs entry
Squashfs: documentation
Squashfs: initrd support
Squashfs: Kconfig entry
Squashfs: Makefiles
Squashfs: header files
Squashfs: block operations
Squashfs: cache operations
Squashfs: uid/gid lookup operations
Squashfs: fragment block operations
Squashfs: export operations
Squashfs: super block operations
Squashfs: symlink operations
Squashfs: regular file operations
Squashfs: directory readdir operations
Squashfs: directory lookup operations
Squashfs: inode operations
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 23:06:12 +0000 (15:06 -0800)]
Revert "driver core: create a private portion of struct device"
This reverts commit
2831fe6f9cc4e16c103504ee09a47a084297c0f3.
Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.
Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 22:55:37 +0000 (14:55 -0800)]
Revert "driver core: move klist_children into private structure"
This reverts commit
11c3b5c3e08f4d855cbef52883c266b9ab9df879.
Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.
Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 22:44:18 +0000 (14:44 -0800)]
Revert "driver core: move knode_driver into private structure"
This reverts commit
93e746db183b3bdbbda67900f79b5835f9cb388f.
Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.
Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 22:32:46 +0000 (14:32 -0800)]
Revert "driver core: move knode_bus into private structure"
This reverts commit
b9daa99ee533578e3f88231e7a16784dcb44ec42.
Turns out that device_initialize shouldn't fail silently.
This series needs to be reworked in order to get into proper
shape.
Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Stefan Richter [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 19:49:37 +0000 (20:49 +0100)]
firewire: core: fix sleep in atomic context due to driver core change
Due to commit
2831fe6f9cc4e16c103504ee09a47a084297c0f3, "driver core:
create a private portion of struct device", device_initialize() can no
longer be called from atomic contexts.
We now defer it until after config ROM probing. This requires changes
to the bus manager code because this may use a device before it was
probed.
Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 22:00:58 +0000 (14:00 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-nommu
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-nommu:
NOMMU: Support XIP on initramfs
NOMMU: Teach kobjsize() about VMA regions.
FLAT: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated
FDPIC: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated
NOMMU: Improve procfs output using per-MM VMAs
NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable.
NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linux
NOMMU: Delete askedalloc and realalloc variables
NOMMU: Rename ARM's struct vm_region
NOMMU: Fix cleanup handling in ramfs_nommu_get_umapped_area()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:59:25 +0000 (13:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
CRED: Fix commit_creds() on a process that has no mm
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:56:06 +0000 (13:56 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/linux-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
[S390] update documentation for hvc_iucv kernel parameter.
[S390] hvc_iucv: Special handling of IUCV HVC devices
[S390] hvc_iucv: Refactor console and device initialization
[S390] hvc_iucv: Update function documentation
[S390] hvc_iucv: Limit rate of outgoing IUCV messages
[S390] hvc_iucv: Change IUCV term id and use one device as default
[S390] Use unsigned long long for u64 on 64bit.
[S390] qdio: fix broken pointer in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is disabled
[S390] vdso: compile fix
[S390] remove code for oldselect system call
[S390] types: add/fix types.h include in header files
[S390] dasd: add device attribute to disable blocking on lost paths
[S390] dasd: send change uevents for dasd block devices
[S390] tape block: fix dependencies
[S390] asm-s390/posix_types.h: drop __USE_ALL usage
[S390] gettimeofday.S: removed duplicated #includes
[S390] ptrace: no extern declarations for userspace
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:55:37 +0000 (13:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-leds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-leds:
leds: ledtrig-timer - on deactivation hardware blinking should be disabled
leds: Add suspend/resume to the core class
leds: Add WM8350 LED driver
leds: leds-pcs9532 - Move i2c work to a workqueque
leds: leds-pca9532 - fix memory leak and properly handle errors
leds: Fix wrong loop direction on removal in leds-ams-delta
leds: fix Cobalt Raq LED dependency
leds: Fix sparse warning in leds-ams-delta
leds: Fixup kdoc comment to match parameter names
leds: Make header variable naming consistent
leds: eds-pca9532: mark pca9532_event() static
leds: ALIX.2 LEDs driver
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:55:13 +0000 (13:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlight
* 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlight:
backlight: Rename the corgi backlight driver to generic
backlight: add support for Toppoly TDO35S series to tdo24m lcd driver
backlight: Add suspend/resume support to the backlight core
bd->props.brightness doesn't reflect the actual backlight level.
backlight: Support VGA/QVGA mode switching in tosa_lcd
backlight: Catch invalid input in sysfs attributes
backlight: Value of ILI9320_RGB_IF2 register should not be hardcoded
backlight: crbllcd_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()
backlight: progear_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()
backlight: hp680_bl - Use platform_device_register_simple()
Karsten Keil [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 15:20:51 +0000 (16:20 +0100)]
mISDN: Add HFC USB driver
Enable support for USB ISDN TAs with Cologne Chip AG's
HFC-S USB ISDN Controller.
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Martin Bachem [Tue, 4 Nov 2008 13:11:22 +0000 (14:11 +0100)]
mISDN: Add layer1 prim MPH_INFORMATION_REQ
MPH_INFORMATION provides full D- and B-Channel status overview
- new layer1 primitive: MPF_INFORMATON_REQ
- layer1 replies with MPH_INFORMATION_IND containing
- dch->[state,Flags,nrbchan]
- bch[]->[protocol,Flags]
- hardware driver should send MPH_INFORMATION_IND
on all ph state changes and BChannel state changes to MISDN_ID_ANY
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 28 Dec 2008 15:31:26 +0000 (16:31 +0100)]
mISDN: Fix kernel crash when doing hardware conference with more than two members
Fix kernel crash when doing hardware conference with more than two members.
Removed DTMF threshold notice when debugging is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 9 Nov 2008 09:23:19 +0000 (10:23 +0100)]
mISDN: Added missing create_l1() call
create_l1() was missed when changing mode to TE.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Matthias Urlichs [Thu, 16 Oct 2008 11:58:54 +0000 (13:58 +0200)]
mISDN: Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to hfcpci
Add missed table.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 11 Oct 2008 06:13:29 +0000 (08:13 +0200)]
mISDN: Minor cleanups
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Matthias Urlichs [Fri, 15 Aug 2008 22:09:24 +0000 (00:09 +0200)]
mISDN: Create /sys/class/mISDN
Create /sys/class/mISDN and implement functions to handle
device renames.
Signed-Off-By: Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 28 Sep 2008 13:40:15 +0000 (15:40 +0200)]
mISDN: Add missing release functions
Add missing release function of ec-devices. Each device require a relase
function now. All destruction (memory and list entry) must be done within
the given release function of device, rather than after unregistering device.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 28 Sep 2008 11:01:01 +0000 (13:01 +0200)]
mISDN: Add different different timer settings for hfc-pci
- Poll-timer can now be set from 8 to 256 samples, depending on your kernel.
- If default or 128 is used, the normal controller's clock is used as before.
Usage: modprobe hfcpci poll=XXX
- Added some debug code for dsp buffer size. (CMX_DELAY_DEBUG)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 20 Sep 2008 11:43:28 +0000 (13:43 +0200)]
mISDN: Minor fixes
minor typo fix
compiler warning fix
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 14 Sep 2008 12:42:18 +0000 (14:42 +0200)]
mISDN: Correct busy device detection
Correct busy device detection.
This fix belongs to last commit.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 14 Sep 2008 10:30:18 +0000 (12:30 +0200)]
mISDN: Fix deactivation, if peer IP is removed from l1oip instance.
Added GETPEER operation.
Socket now checks if device is already busy at a differen mode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Martin Bachem [Mon, 8 Sep 2008 13:57:48 +0000 (15:57 +0200)]
mISDN: Add ISDN_P_TE_UP0 / ISDN_P_NT_UP0
- new layer1 protocols for UP0 bus
- helper #defines to test for TE/NT/S0/E1/UP0
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 6 Sep 2008 07:11:03 +0000 (09:11 +0200)]
mISDN: Fix irq detection
Fix false irq detection on disabled irqs.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 6 Sep 2008 07:03:46 +0000 (09:03 +0200)]
mISDN: Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core
Add ISDN sample clock API to mISDN core (new file clock.c)
hfcmulti and mISDNdsp use clock API.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Martin Bachem [Thu, 4 Sep 2008 10:42:39 +0000 (12:42 +0200)]
mISDN: Return error on E-channel access
Return error on D-channel access with E-channel data requested
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Martin Bachem [Wed, 3 Sep 2008 13:17:45 +0000 (15:17 +0200)]
mISDN: Add E-Channel logging features
New prim PH_DATA_E_IND.
- all E-ch frames are indicated by recv_Echannel(), which pushes E-Channel
frames into dch's rqueue
- if dchannel is opened with channel nr 0, no E-Channel logging
is requested
- if dchannel is opened with channel nr 1, E-Channel logging
is requested. if layer1 does not support that, -EINVAL
in return is appropriate
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Martin Bachem [Wed, 3 Sep 2008 16:08:30 +0000 (18:08 +0200)]
mISDN: Use protocol to detect D-channel
Use protocol to detect D-channel not the channel number 0
Signed-off-by: Martin Bachem <m.bachem@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 30 Aug 2008 04:50:34 +0000 (06:50 +0200)]
mISDN: Fixed more indexing bugs
Fix more indexing bugs when checking free timeslots.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Peter Schlaile [Mon, 25 Aug 2008 15:55:53 +0000 (17:55 +0200)]
mISDN: Make debug output a little bit more verbose
Add usefull info to debug output.
Signed-off-by: Peter Schlaile <root@asterisk.schlaile.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Peter Schlaile [Fri, 22 Aug 2008 17:44:21 +0000 (19:44 +0200)]
mISDN: Fix HDLC DSP transmit
Fix HDLC DSP transmit (DL_DATA frames were bounced back upwards instead of
being sent down as PH_DATA frames)
Thanks to Andreas Eversberg for the fix!
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Schlaile <root@asterisk.schlaile.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Matthias Urlichs [Fri, 15 Aug 2008 22:04:33 +0000 (00:04 +0200)]
mISDN: Use struct device name field
struct device already has a 'name' member, use it.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Matthias Urlichs [Tue, 12 Aug 2008 08:12:09 +0000 (10:12 +0200)]
mISDN: Added an ioctl to change the device name
To get persistent device names with hotplug we need to rename devices
sometime.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Urlichs <matthias@urlichs.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Matthias Urlichs [Mon, 11 Aug 2008 12:43:33 +0000 (14:43 +0200)]
mISDN: Remove the local max-card limit
This is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Wed, 6 Aug 2008 17:13:07 +0000 (19:13 +0200)]
mISDN: Fix queue limit counting problem
If received frames are not handled in time, purge them.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sun, 3 Aug 2008 08:36:53 +0000 (10:36 +0200)]
mISDN: Add some debug option for clock problems
Add a new debug bit for clock problems.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Andreas Eversberg [Sat, 2 Aug 2008 20:51:52 +0000 (22:51 +0200)]
mISDN: Add feature via MISDN_CTRL_FILL_EMPTY to fill fifo if empty
This prevents underrun of fifo when filled and in case of an underrun it
prevents subsequent underruns due to jitter.
Improve dsp, so buffers are kept filled with a certain delay, so moderate
jitter will not cause underrun all the time -> the audio quality is highly
improved. tones are not interrupted by gaps anymore, except when CPU is
stalling or in high load.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Eversberg <andreas@eversberg.eu>
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Karsten Keil [Tue, 6 Jan 2009 23:00:59 +0000 (00:00 +0100)]
mISDN: Cleanup hfc multiport driver
Remove references to external zaptel modules and some
cosmetic cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Arjan van de Ven [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:23:45 +0000 (13:23 -0800)]
async: make async a command line option for now
... and have it default off.
This does allow people to work with it for testing.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Arjan van de Ven [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 15:04:15 +0000 (07:04 -0800)]
partial revert of asynchronous inode delete
let the core of this one bake in -next as well, but leave
some of the infrastructure in place.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Artem Bityutskiy [Thu, 8 Jan 2009 17:38:07 +0000 (19:38 +0200)]
[JFFS2] remove junk prototypes
'rb_prev()', 'rb_next()' and 'rb_replace_node()' are declared in
include/linux/rbtree.h, no need for JFFS2 to re-declare them. I
believe these are left-overs from the old days when the common
RB tree code did not have those call and JFFS2 had private
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 21:01:38 +0000 (13:01 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (864 commits)
Btrfs: explicitly mark the tree log root for writeback
Btrfs: Drop the hardware crc32c asm code
Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYING
Btrfs: kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) is safe for btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook
Btrfs: Don't use kmap_atomic(..., KM_IRQ0) during checksum verifies
Btrfs: tree logging checksum fixes
Btrfs: don't change file extent's ram_bytes in btrfs_drop_extents
Btrfs: Use btrfs_join_transaction to avoid deadlocks during snapshot creation
Btrfs: drop remaining LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION checks and compat code
Btrfs: drop EXPORT symbols from extent_io.c
Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
Btrfs: Fix free block discard calls down to the block layer
Btrfs: avoid orphan inode caused by log replay
Btrfs: avoid potential super block corruption
Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super
Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_get_sb
Btrfs: Fix typo in clear_state_cb
Btrfs: Fix memset length in btrfs_file_write
Btrfs: update directory's size when creating subvol/snapshot
Btrfs: add permission checks to the ioctls
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:57:34 +0000 (12:57 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
block: fix bug in ptbl lookup cache
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:49:50 +0000 (12:49 -0800)]
x86: make 'constant_test_bit()' take an unsigned bit number
Ingo noticed that using signed arithmetic seems to confuse the gcc
inliner, and make it potentially decide that it's all too complicated.
(Yeah, yeah, it's a constant. It's always positive. Still..)
Based-on: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Harvey Harrison [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:42:54 +0000 (12:42 -0800)]
parisc: introduce asm/swab.h
Fix for the linux/byteorder.h removal.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andi Kleen [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:17:39 +0000 (12:17 -0800)]
x86: only scan the root bus in early PCI quirks
We found a situation on Linus' machine that the Nvidia timer quirk hit on
a Intel chipset system. The problem is that the system has a fancy Nvidia
card with an own PCI bridge, and the early-quirks code looking for any
NVidia bridge triggered on it incorrectly. This didn't lead a boot
failure by luck, but the timer routing code selecting the wrong timer
first and some ugly messages. It might lead to real problems on other
systems.
I checked all the devices which are currently checked for by early_quirks
and it turns out they are all located in the root bus zero.
So change the early-quirks loop to only scan bus 0. This incidently also
saves quite some unnecessary scanning work, because early_quirks doesn't
go through all the non root busses.
The graphics card is not on bus 0, so it is not matched anymore.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Neil Brown [Wed, 7 Jan 2009 07:55:39 +0000 (08:55 +0100)]
block: fix bug in ptbl lookup cache
Neil writes:
Hi Jens,
I've found a little bug for you. It was introduced by
a6f23657d3072bde6844055bbc2290e497f33fbc
block: add one-hit cache for disk partition lookup
and has the effect of killing my machine whenever I try to assemble
an md array :-(
One of the devices in the array has partitions, and mdadm always
deletes partitions before putting a whole-device in an array (as it
can cause confusion). The next IO to that device locks the machine.
I don't really understand exactly why it locks up, but it happens in
disk_map_sector_rcu(). This patch fixes it.
Which is due to a missing clear of the (now) stale partition lookup
data. So clear that when we delete a partition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:43:06 +0000 (12:43 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile: (31 commits)
powerpc/oprofile: fix whitespaces in op_model_cell.c
powerpc/oprofile: IBM CELL: add SPU event profiling support
powerpc/oprofile: fix cell/pr_util.h
powerpc/oprofile: IBM CELL: cleanup and restructuring
oprofile: make new cpu buffer functions part of the api
oprofile: remove #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS in non-ibs code
ring_buffer: fix ring_buffer_event_length()
oprofile: use new data sample format for ibs
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_get_data()
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_add_data()
oprofile: rework implementation of cpu buffer events
oprofile: modify op_cpu_buffer_read_entry()
oprofile: add op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve()
oprofile: rename variables in add_ibs_begin()
oprofile: rename add_sample() in cpu_buffer.c
oprofile: rename variable ibs_allowed to has_ibs in op_model_amd.c
oprofile: making add_sample_entry() inline
oprofile: remove backtrace code for ibs
oprofile: remove unused ibs macro
oprofile: remove unused components in struct oprofile_cpu_buffer
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 20:36:45 +0000 (12:36 -0800)]
Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (67 commits)
[MTD] [MAPS] Fix printk format warning in nettel.c
[MTD] [NAND] add cmdline parsing (mtdparts=) support to cafe_nand
[MTD] CFI: remove major/minor version check for command set 0x0002
[MTD] [NAND] ndfc driver
[MTD] [TESTS] Fix some size_t printk format warnings
[MTD] LPDDR Makefile and KConfig
[MTD] LPDDR extended physmap driver to support LPDDR flash
[MTD] LPDDR added new pfow_base parameter
[MTD] LPDDR Command set driver
[MTD] LPDDR PFOW definition
[MTD] LPDDR QINFO records definitions
[MTD] LPDDR qinfo probing.
[MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: convert from ns to clock ticks more accurately
[MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: fix non-page-aligned reads
[MTD] [NAND] fix nandsim sched.h references
[MTD] [NAND] alauda: use USB API functions rather than constants
[MTD] struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
[MTD] fix m25p80 64-bit divisions
[MTD] fix dataflash 64-bit divisions
[MTD] [NAND] Set the fsl elbc ECCM according the settings in bootloader.
...
Fixed up trivial debug conflicts in drivers/mtd/devices/{m25p80.c,mtd_dataflash.c}
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 19:55:14 +0000 (11:55 -0800)]
Merge branch 'release' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (94 commits)
ACPICA: hide private headers
ACPICA: create acpica/ directory
ACPI: fix build warning
ACPI : Use RSDT instead of XSDT by adding boot option of "acpi=rsdt"
ACPI: Avoid array address overflow when _CST MWAIT hint bits are set
fujitsu-laptop: Simplify SBLL/SBL2 backlight handling
fujitsu-laptop: Add BL power, LED control and radio state information
ACPICA: delete utcache.c
ACPICA: delete acdisasm.h
ACPICA: Update version to
20081204.
ACPICA: FADT: Update error msgs for consistency
ACPICA: FADT: set acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths to TRUE by default
ACPICA: FADT parsing changes and fixes
ACPICA: Add ACPI_MUTEX_TYPE configuration option
ACPICA: Fixes for various ACPI data tables
ACPICA: Restructure includes into public/private
ACPI: remove private acpica headers from driver files
ACPI: reboot.c: use new acpi_reset interface
ACPICA: New: acpi_reset interface - write to reset register
ACPICA: Move all public H/W interfaces to new hwxface
...
Tejun Heo [Fri, 9 Jan 2009 10:19:14 +0000 (19:19 +0900)]
libata: use WARN_ON_ONCE on hot paths
Convert WARN_ON() on command issue/completion paths to WARN_ON_ONCE()
so that libata doesn't spam the machine even when one of those
conditions triggers repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>