KVM: documentation: fix KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API information

The KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS feature applies to both
KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING and KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, but was not mentioned in the
documentation for the latter ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-4.8-take2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM Changes for v4.8 - Take 2

Includes GSI routing support to go along with the new VGIC and a small fix that
has been cooking in -next for a while.

x86: vdso: use __pvclock_read_cycles

The new simplified __pvclock_read_cycles does the same computation
as vread_pvclock, except that (because it takes the pvclock_vcpu_time_info
pointer) it has to be moved inside the loop.  Since the loop is expected to
never roll, this makes no difference.

Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

pvclock: introduce seqcount-like API

The version field in struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info basically implements
a seqcount.  Wrap it with the usual read_begin and read_retry functions,
and use these APIs instead of peppering the code with smp_rmb()s.
While at it, change it to the more pedantically correct virt_rmb().

With this change, __pvclock_read_cycles can be simplified noticeably.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Revert "ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Runtime resume bridge before rescan"

This reverts commit 16468c783cb4cf72475dcda23fabecb4a4bb0e17.

Bisection showed that it was the root cause for a resume hang on a
bog-standard all-Intel laptop (Sony Vaio Pro 11), and reverting fixes
the hang.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shmem: Fix link error if huge pages support is disabled

If CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE=n, HPAGE_PMD_NR evaluates to
BUILD_BUG_ON(), and may cause (e.g. with gcc 4.12):

    mm/built-in.o: In function `shmem_alloc_hugepage':
    shmem.c:(.text+0x17570): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_1365'

To fix this, move the assignment to hindex after the check for huge
pages support.

Fixes: 800d8c63b2e9 ("shmem: add huge pages support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm: i915: fix build when DEBUG_FS is disabled

This clearly had never gotten tested, probably because you need a fairly
minimal configuration in order to disable DEBUG_FS (several other
options select it).

The dummy inline functions that were used for the no-DEBUG_FS case were
missing the argument names in the declarations.

Fixes: 1dac891c1c95 ("drm/i915: Register debugfs interface last")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'trace-v4.8-1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few updates and fixes:

   - move the suppressing of the __builtin_return_address >0 warning to
     the tracing directory only.

   - metag recordmcount fix for newer glibc's

   - two tracing histogram fixes that were reported by KASAN"

* tag 'trace-v4.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in hist_register_trigger()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in hist_unreg_all/hist_enable_unreg_all
  Makefile: Mute warning for __builtin_return_address(>0) for tracing only
  ftrace/recordmcount: Work around for addition of metag magic but not relocations

fs/proc: Add compiler check for -Wno-override-init to support gcc < 4.2

With gcc < 4.2 (e.g. 4.1.2):

      CC      fs/proc/task_mmu.o
    cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-override-init"

To fix this, only enable the compiler option when it is actually
supported by the compiler.

Fixes: ca52953f5f24 ("fs/proc/task_mmu.c: suppress compilation warnings with W=1")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix several cases of missing of_node_put() calls in various
    networking drivers.  From Peter Chen.

 2) Don't try to remove unconfigured VLANs in qed driver, from Yuval
    Mintz.

 3) Unbalanced locking in TIPC error handling, from Wei Yongjun.

 4) Fix lockups in CPDMA driver, from Grygorii Strashko.

 5) More MACSEC refcount et al fixes, from Sabrina Dubroca.

 6) Fix MAC address setting in r8169 during runtime suspend, from
    Chun-Hao Lin.

 7) Various printf format specifier fixes, from Heinrich Schuchardt.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (59 commits)
  qed: Fail driver load in 100g MSI mode.
  ethernet: ti: davinci_emac: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: stmicro: stmmac: dwmac-socfpga: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: renesas: sh_eth: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: renesas: ravb_main: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: marvell: pxa168_eth: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: marvell: mvpp2: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: marvell: mvneta: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_main: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_mac: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: cavium: octeon: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: aurora: nb8800: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: arc: emac_main: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: apm: xgene: add missing of_node_put after calling of_parse_phandle
  ethernet: altera: add missing of_node_put
  8139too: fix system hang when there is a tx timeout event.
  qed: Fix error return code in qed_resc_alloc()
  net: qlcnic: avoid superfluous assignement
  dsa: b53: remove redundant if
  ...

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of ocfs2

 - various hotfixes, mainly MM

 - quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc.

 - printk updates

 - firmware

 - checkpatch

 - nilfs2

 - more kexec stuff than usual

 - rapidio updates

 - w1 things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
  ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"
  kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
  init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules
  config: add android config fragments
  init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig
  relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels
  init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions
  w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
  w1: add helper macro module_w1_family
  w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
  rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches
  powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3
  rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes
  rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64
  rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning
  rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call
  rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter
  rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters
  ...

Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.8' of git://github.com/martinbrandenburg/linux

Pull orangefs update from Martin Brandenburg:
 "Kernel side caching and executable bugfix

  This allows OrangeFS to utilize the dcache and adds an in kernel
  attribute cache.  We previously used the user side client for this
  purpose.

  We see a modest performance increase on small file operations.  For
  example, without the cache, compiling coreutils takes about 17
  minutes.  With the patch and a 50 millisecond timeout for
  dcache_timeout_msecs and getattr_timeout_msecs (the default),
  compiling coreutils takes about 6 minutes 20 seconds.  On the same
  hardware, compiling coreutils on an xfs filesystem takes 90 seconds.
  We see similar improvements with mdtest and a test involving writing,
  reading, and deleting a large number of small files.

  Interested parties can review more data at the following URL.

    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1v4aUeppKexIbRMz_Yn9k4eaM3uy2KCaPoe_93YKWOtA/pubhtml

  The eventual goal of this is to allow getdents to turn into a
  readdirplus to the OrangeFS server.  The cache will be filled then,
  which should provide a performance benefit to the common case of
  readdir followed by getattr on each entry (i.e.  ls -l).

  This also fixes a bug.  When orangefs_inode_permission was added, it
  did not collect i_size from the OrangeFS server, since this presses an
  unnecessary load on the OrangeFS server.  However, it left a case
  where i_size is never initialized.  Then running an executable could
  fail.

  With this patch, size is always collected to be inserted into the
  cache.  Thus the bug disappears.  If this patch is not accepted during
  this merge window, we will send a one-line band-aid for this bug
  instead"

* tag 'for-linus-v4.8' of git://github.com/martinbrandenburg/linux:
  Orangefs: update orangefs.txt
  orangefs: Account for jiffies wraparound.
  orangefs: Change default dcache and getattr timeout to 50 msec.
  orangefs: Allow dcache and getattr cache time to be configured.
  orangefs: Cache getattr results.
  orangefs: Use d_time to avoid excessive lookups

Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.8-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull Ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The highlights are:

   - RADOS namespace support in libceph and CephFS (Zheng Yan and
     myself).  The stopgaps added in 4.5 to deny access to inodes in
     namespaces are removed and CEPH_FEATURE_FS_FILE_LAYOUT_V2 feature
     bit is now fully supported

   - A large rework of the MDS cap flushing code (Zheng Yan)

   - Handle some of ->d_revalidate() in RCU mode (Jeff Layton).  We were
     overly pessimistic before, bailing at the first sight of LOOKUP_RCU

  On top of that we've got a few CephFS bug fixes, a couple of cleanups
  and Arnd's workaround for a weird genksyms issue"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.8-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (34 commits)
  ceph: fix symbol versioning for ceph_monc_do_statfs
  ceph: Correctly return NXIO errors from ceph_llseek
  ceph: Mark the file cache as unreclaimable
  ceph: optimize cap flush waiting
  ceph: cleanup ceph_flush_snaps()
  ceph: kick cap flushes before sending other cap message
  ceph: introduce an inode flag to indicates if snapflush is needed
  ceph: avoid sending duplicated cap flush message
  ceph: unify cap flush and snapcap flush
  ceph: use list instead of rbtree to track cap flushes
  ceph: update types of some local varibles
  ceph: include 'follows' of pending snapflush in cap reconnect message
  ceph: update cap reconnect message to version 3
  ceph: mount non-default filesystem by name
  libceph: fsmap.user subscription support
  ceph: handle LOOKUP_RCU in ceph_d_revalidate
  ceph: allow dentry_lease_is_valid to work under RCU walk
  ceph: clear d_fsinfo pointer under d_lock
  ceph: remove ceph_mdsc_lease_release
  ceph: don't use ->d_time
  ...

ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"

Write-only variable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160708214356.GA6785@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation

For more targeted fuzzing, it's better to disable kernel-wide
instrumentation and instead enable it on a per-subsystem basis.  This
follows the pattern of UBSAN and allows you to compile in the kcov
driver without instrumenting the whole kernel.

To instrument a part of the kernel, you can use either

    # for a single file in the current directory
    KCOV_INSTRUMENT_filename.o := y

or

    # for all the files in the current directory (excluding subdirectories)
    KCOV_INSTRUMENT := y

or

    # (same as above)
    ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)

or

    # for all the files in the current directory (including subdirectories)
    subdir-ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464008380-11405-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules

It doesn't trim just symbols that are totally unused in-tree - it trims
the symbols unused by any in-tree modules actually built.  If you've
done a 'make localmodconfig' and only build a hundred or so modules,
it's pretty likely that your out-of-tree module will come up lacking
something...

Hopefully this will save the next guy from a Homer Simpson "D'oh!"
moment.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10177.1469787292@turing-police.cc.vt.edu
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

config: add android config fragments

Copy the config fragments from the AOSP common kernel android-4.4
branch.  It is becoming possible to run mainline kernels with Android,
but the kernel defconfigs don't work as-is and debugging missing config
options is a pain.  Adding the config fragments into the kernel tree,
makes configuring a mainline kernel as simple as:

  make ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig android-base.config android-recommended.config

The following non-upstream config options were removed:

  CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QTAGUID
  CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA2
  CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_QUOTA2_LOG
  CONFIG_PPPOLAC
  CONFIG_PPPOPNS
  CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT
  CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_F_MTP
  CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_F_PTP
  CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_F_ACC
  CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_F_AUDIO_SRC
  CONFIG_USB_CONFIGFS_UEVENT
  CONFIG_INPUT_KEYCHORD
  CONFIG_INPUT_KEYRESET

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466708235-28593-1-git-send-email-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Rom Lemarchand <romlem@android.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig

Doing patches with allmodconfig kernel compiled and committing stuff
into local tree have unfortunate consequence: kernel version changes (as
it should) leading to recompiling and relinking of several files even if
they weren't touched (or interesting at all).  This and "git-whatever"
figuring out current version slow down compilation for no good reason.

But lets face it, "allmodconfig" kernels don't care about kernel
version, they are simply compile check guinea pigs.

Make LOCALVERSION_AUTO depend on !COMPILE_TEST, so it doesn't sneak into
allmodconfig .config.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160707214954.GC31678@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels

Commit 20d8b67c06fa ("relay: add buffer-only channels; useful for early
logging") added support to use channels with no associated files.

This is useful when the exact location of relay file is not known or the
the parent directory of relay file is not available, while creating the
channel and the logging has to start right from the boot.

But there was no provision to use global mode with buffer-only channels,
which is added by this patch, without modifying the interface where
initially there will be a dummy invocation of create_buf_file callback
through which kernel client can convey the need of a global buffer.

For the use case where drivers/kernel clients want a simple interface
for the userspace, which enables them to capture data/logs from relay
file inorder & without any post processing, support of Global buffer
mode is warranted.

Modules, like i915, using relay_open() in early init would have to later
register their buffer-only relays, once debugfs is available, by calling
relay_late_setup_files().  Hence relay_late_setup_files() symbol also
needs to be exported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468404563-11653-1-git-send-email-akash.goel@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions

sprint_symbol_no_offset() returns the string "function_name
[module_name]" where [module_name] is not printed for built in kernel
functions.  This means that the blacklisting code will fail when
comparing module function names with the extended string.

This patch adds the functionality to block a module's module_init()
function by finding the space in the string and truncating the
comparison to that length.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466124387-20446-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

w1:omap_hdq: fix regression

Commit e93762bbf681 ("w1: masters: omap_hdq: add support for 1-wire
mode") added a statement to clear the hdq_irqstatus flags in
hdq_read_byte().

If the hdq reading process is scheduled slowly or interrupts are
disabled for a while the hardware read activity might already be
finished on entry of hdq_read_byte().  And hdq_isr() already has set the
hdq_irqstatus to 0x6 (can be seen in debug mode) denoting that both, the
TXCOMPLETE and RXCOMPLETE interrupts occurred in parallel.

This means there is no need to wait and the hdq_read_byte() can just
read the byte from the hdq controller.

By resetting hdq_irqstatus to 0 the read process is forced to be always
waiting again (because the if statement always succeeds) but the
hardware will not issue another RXCOMPLETE interrupt.  This results in a
false timeout.

After such a situation the hdq bus hangs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b724765f87ad276a69625bc19806c8c8844c4590.1469513669.git.hns@goldelico.com
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

w1: add helper macro module_w1_family

The helper macro module_w1_family can be used in module drivers that
only register a w1 driver in their module init functions.  Add this
macro and use it in all applicable drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531204313.20979-2-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO

PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO can be used to have the platform core assign a
unique ID instead of manually creating one with IDA.  Do this in all
applicable drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160531204313.20979-1-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches

Add RapidIO switch driver for IDT Gen3 switch devices: RXS1632 and
RXS2448.

[alexandre.bounine@idt.com: fixup for original driver patch]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469137596-18241-1-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-14-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3

 - Remove check for parallel PHY

 - Set LP-Serial Register Map type

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[alexandre.bounine@idt.com: fix build fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160802184932.2755-1-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-13-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes

Implement changes made in RapidIO specification rev.3 to LP-Serial Physical
Layer register definitions:

 - use per-port register offset calculations based on LP-Serial Extended
   Features Block (EFB) Register Map type (I or II) with different
   per-port offset step (0x20 vs 0x40 respectfully).

 - remove deprecated Parallel Physical layer definitions and related
   code.

[alexandre.bounine@idt.com: fix DocBook warning for gen3 update]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469191173-19338-1-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-12-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64

Current definition of map_inb() mport operations callback uses u32 type
to specify required inbound window (IBW) size.  This is limiting factor
because existing hardware - tsi721 and fsl_rio, both support IBW size up
to 16GB.

Changing type of size parameter to u64 to allow IBW size configurations
larger than 4GB.

[alexandre.bounine@idt.com: remove compiler warning about size of constant]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160802184856.2566-1-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-11-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning

Fix lockdep warning during device probing: move sysfs initialization out
of code protected by a spin lock.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-10-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions

Add checking for error code returned by HW-specific mbox open routines.
Ensure that resources are properly release if failed.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v2.6.15.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-9-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call

Add advancing transfer queue immediately from transfer submit call.  DMA
performance improvement: This will start transfer without waiting for
'issue_pending' command if there is no DMA transfer in progress.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-8-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter

Add module parameter to allow load time configuration of available
RapidIO messaging mailboxes (MBOX1 - MBOX4).

Having a messaging MBOX selector mask allows to define which MBOXes are
controlled by the mport device driver and reserve some of them for
direct use by other drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-7-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter

Add PCIe Maximum Read Request Size (MRRS) adjustment parameter to allow
users to override configuration register value set during PCIe bus
initialization.

Performance of Tsi721 device as PCIe bus master can be improved if MRRS
is set to its maximum value (4096 bytes).  Some platforms have
limitations for supported MRRS and therefore the default value should be
preserved, unless it is known that given platform supports full set of
MRRS values defined by PCI Express specification.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-6-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters

Add module parameters to allow load time configuration of DMA channels.

Depending on application, performance of DMA data transfers can benefit
from adjusted sizes of buffer descriptor ring and/or transaction
requests queue.

Having HW DMA channel selector mask allows to define which channels
(from seven available) are controlled by the mport device driver and
reserve some of them for direct use by other drivers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-5-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: fix return value description for dma_prep functions

Update return value description for rio_dma_prep_...  functions to
include error-valued pointer that can be returned by HW mport device
drivers.  Return values from these functions must be checked using
IS_ERR_OR_NULL macro.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v4.6-rc1.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-4-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio/documentation: fix mangled paragraph in mport_cdev

Minor edits to correct parameter description.

This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v4.6.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-3-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Reported-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: remove unnecessary 0x prefixes before %pa extension uses

Patch series "RapidIO subsystem updates".

This set of patches contains RapidIO subsystem fixes and updates that
have been made since kernel v4.6.  The most significant update brings
changes related to the latest revision of RapidIO specification
(rev.3.x) and introduction of next generation of RapidIO switches by IDT
(RXS1632 and RXS2448).

This patch (of 13):

This is RapidIO part of the original patch submitted by Joe Perches.
(see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/5/19)

Since commit 3cab1e711297 ("lib/vsprintf: refactor duplicate code
to special_hex_number()") %pa uses have been output with a 0x prefix.

These 0x prefixes in the formats are unnecessary.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469125134-16523-2-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rapidio: add RapidIO channelized messaging driver

Add channelized messaging driver to support native RapidIO messaging
exchange between multiple senders/recipients on devices that use kernel
RapidIO subsystem services.

This device driver is the result of collaboration within the RapidIO.org
Software Task Group (STG) between Texas Instruments, Prodrive
Technologies, Nokia Networks, BAE and IDT.  Additional input was
received from other members of RapidIO.org.

The objective was to create a character mode driver interface which
exposes messaging capabilities of RapidIO endpoint devices (mports)
directly to applications, in a manner that allows the numerous and
varied RapidIO implementations to interoperate.

This char mode device driver allows user-space applications to setup
messaging communication channels using single shared RapidIO messaging
mailbox.

By default this driver uses RapidIO MBOX_1 (MBOX_0 is reserved for use by
RIONET Ethernet emulation driver).

[weiyj.lk@gmail.com: rapidio/rio_cm: fix return value check in riocm_init()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469198221-21970-1-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468952862-18056-1-git-send-email-alexandre.bounine@idt.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Tested-by: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@prodrive-technologies.com>
Cc: Barry Wood <barry.wood@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: add restriction on kexec_load() segment sizes

I hit the following issue when run trinity in my system.  The kernel is
3.4 version, but mainline has the same issue.

The root cause is that the segment size is too large so the kerenl
spends too long trying to allocate a page.  Other cases will block until
the test case quits.  Also, OOM conditions will occur.

Call Trace:
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x14c/0x8f0
  alloc_pages_current+0xaf/0x120
  kimage_alloc_pages+0x10/0x60
  kimage_alloc_control_pages+0x5d/0x270
  machine_kexec_prepare+0xe5/0x6c0
  ? kimage_free_page_list+0x52/0x70
  sys_kexec_load+0x141/0x600
  ? vfs_write+0x100/0x180
  system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

The patch changes sanity_check_segment_list() to verify that the usage by
all segments does not exceed half of memory.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for kexec-return-error-number-directly.patch, update comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469625474-53904-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: allow kdump with crash_kexec_post_notifiers

If a crash kernel is loaded, do not crash the running domain.  This is
needed if the kernel is loaded with crash_kexec_post_notifiers, because
panic notifiers are run before __crash_kexec() in that case, and this
Xen hook prevents its being called later.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix: unconditionally include kexec.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713122000.14969.99963.stgit@hananiah.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: add a kexec_crash_loaded() function

Provide a wrapper function to be used by kernel code to check whether a
crash kernel is loaded.  It returns the same value that can be seen in
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded by userspace programs.

I'm exporting the function, because it will be used by Xen, and it is
possible to compile Xen modules separately to enable the use of PV
drivers with unmodified bare-metal kernels.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713121955.14969.69080.stgit@hananiah.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: use core_param for crash_kexec_post_notifiers boot option

crash_kexec_post_notifiers ia a boot option which controls whether the
1st kernel calls panic notifiers or not before booting the 2nd kernel.
However, there is no need to limit it to being modifiable only at boot
time.  So, use core_param instead of early_param.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160705113327.5864.43139.stgit@softrs
Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: kexec: fix kexec for Keystone 2

Provide kexec with the boot view of memory by overriding the normal
kexec translation functions added in a previous patch.  We also need to
fix a call to memblock in machine_kexec_prepare() so that we provide it
with a running-view physical address rather than a boot- view physical
address.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8koa-0004Hl-Ey@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: keystone: dts: add psci command definition

This commit adds definition for cpu_on, cpu_off and cpu_suspend
commands.  These definitions must match the corresponding PSCI
definitions in boot monitor.

Having those command and corresponding PSCI support in boot monitor
allows run time CPU hot plugin.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8koV-0004Hf-2j@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: allow architectures to override boot mapping

kexec physical addresses are the boot-time view of the system.  For
certain ARM systems (such as Keystone 2), the boot view of the system
does not match the kernel's view of the system: the boot view uses a
special alias in the lower 4GB of the physical address space.

To cater for these kinds of setups, we need to translate between the
boot view physical addresses and the normal kernel view physical
addresses.  This patch extracts the current transation points into
linux/kexec.h, and allows an architecture to override the functions.

Due to the translations required, we unfortunately end up with six
translation functions, which are reduced down to four that the
architecture can override.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kexec.h needs asm/io.h for phys_to_virt()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8koP-0004HZ-Vf@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kdump: arrange for paddr_vmcoreinfo_note() to return phys_addr_t

On PAE systems (eg, ARM LPAE) the vmcore note may be located above 4GB
physical on 32-bit architectures, so we need a wider type than "unsigned
long" here.  Arrange for paddr_vmcoreinfo_note() to return a
phys_addr_t, thereby allowing it to be located above 4GB.

This makes no difference for kexec-tools, as they already assume a
64-bit type when reading from this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8koK-0004HS-K9@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: ensure user memory sizes do not wrap

Ensure that user memory sizes do not wrap around when validating the
user input, which can lead to the following input validation working
incorrectly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for kexec-return-error-number-directly.patch]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8koF-0004HM-5x@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: don't invoke OOM-killer for control page allocation

If we are unable to find a suitable page when allocating the control
page, do not invoke the OOM-killer: killing processes probably isn't
going to help.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8ko9-0004HG-R5@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: kexec: advertise location of bootable RAM

Advertise the location of bootable RAM to kexec-tools.  kexec needs to
know where it can place the kernel in RAM, and so be executable when the
system needs to jump into it.

Advertise these areas in /proc/iomem with a "System RAM (boot alias)"
tag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8ko4-0004HA-GF@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: kdump: advertise boot aliased crash kernel resource

Advertise a resource which describes where the crash kernel is located
in the boot view of RAM.  This allows kexec-tools to have this vital
information.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/E1b8knz-0004H4-Bd@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: return error number directly

This is a cleanup patch to make kexec more clear to return error number
directly.  The variable result is useless, because there is no other
function's return value assignes to it.  So remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464179273-57668-1-git-send-email-mnghuan@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnghuan@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cpumask: fix code comment

Fix code comment for cpumask_parse().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71aae2c60ae5dae0cf554199ce6aea8f88c69347.1465380581.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/exit.c: quieten greatest stack depth printk

Many targets enable CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE, and while the information
is useful, it isn't worthy of pr_warn().  Reduce it to pr_info().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466982072-29836-1-git-send-email-anton@ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signal: consolidate {TS,TLF}_RESTORE_SIGMASK code

In general, there's no need for the "restore sigmask" flag to live in
ti->flags.  alpha, ia64, microblaze, powerpc, sh, sparc (64-bit only),
tile, and x86 use essentially identical alternative implementations,
placing the flag in ti->status.

Replace those optimized implementations with an equally good common
implementation that stores it in a bitfield in struct task_struct and
drop the custom implementations.

Additional architectures can opt in by removing their
TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK defines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a14321d64a28e40adfddc90e18a96c086a6d6f9.1468522723.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

reiserfs: fix "new_insert_key may be used uninitialized ..."

new_insert_key only makes any sense when it's associated with a
new_insert_ptr, which is initialized to NULL and changed to a
buffer_head when we also initialize new_insert_key.  We can key off of
that to avoid the uninitialized warning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5eca5ffb-2155-8df2-b4a2-f162f105efed@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: move ioctl interface and disk layout to uapi separately

The header file "include/linux/nilfs2_fs.h" is composed of parts for
ioctl and disk format, and both are intended to be shared with user
space programs.

This moves them to the uapi directory "include/uapi/linux" splitting the
file to "nilfs2_api.h" and "nilfs2_ondisk.h".  The following minor
changes are accompanied by this migration:

 - nilfs_direct_node struct in nilfs2/direct.h is converged to
   nilfs2_ondisk.h because it's an on-disk structure.
 - inline functions nilfs_rec_len_from_disk() and
   nilfs_rec_len_to_disk() are moved to nilfs2/dir.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: use BIT() macro

Replace bit shifts by BIT macro for clarity.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix misuse of a semaphore in sysfs code

Variables ns_seg_seq, ns_segnum, ns_nextnum, ns_pseg_offset, ns_cno,
ns_ctime, ns_nongc_ctime, and ns_ndirtyblks, are protected by
ns_segctor_sem, but ns_sem is wrongly used by the nilfs sysfs code when
reading these variables.  This fixes the misuse and clarifies which
semaphore protects them in the comment of the_nilfs struct.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465825507-3407-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: refactor parser of snapshot mount option

Move parser of snapshot mount option to a separate function
nilfs_parse_snapshot_option(), replace simple_strtoull() with
kstrtoull() to avoid checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: simple_strtoull is
obsolete, use kstrtoull instead", and refine the error message of the
parser.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-9-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: do not use yield()

Use cond_resched() instead of yield() in the loop of
nilfs_transaction_lock() since the usage corresponds to the "be nice for
others" case that the comment of yield() says.

This removes the following checkpatch.pl warning:

 "WARNING: Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc
  (sched/core.c)"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: emit error message when I/O error is detected

When nilfs returned -EIO as an error code, it's not always clear if it
came from the underlying block device or not.  This will mend the issue
by having low level I/O routines of nilfs output an error message when
they detected an I/O error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: replace nilfs_warning() with nilfs_msg()

Use nilfs_msg() to output warning messages and get rid of
nilfs_warning() function.  This also removes function names from the
messages unless we embed them explicitly in format strings.  Instead,
some messages are revised to clarify the context.

[arnd@arndb.de: avoid warning about unused variables]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160615201945.3348205-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: reduce bare use of printk() with nilfs_msg()

Replace most use of printk() in nilfs2 implementation with nilfs_msg(),
and reduce the following checkpatch.pl warning:

  "WARNING: Prefer [subsystem eg: netdev]_crit([subsystem]dev, ...
   then dev_crit(dev, ... then pr_crit(...  to printk(KERN_CRIT ..."

This patch also fixes a minor checkpatch warning "WARNING: quoted string
split across lines" that often accompanies the prior warning, and amends
message format as needed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: embed a back pointer to super block instance in nilfs object

Insert a back pointer to super block instance in nilfs object so that
functions of nilfs2 easily refer to the super block instance.  This
simplifies replacement of printk() in the successive change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: add nilfs_msg() message interface

Define an own output routine to replace bare use of printk() function.
The output routine is implemented with a macro and a helper function,
which are named nilfs_msg() and __nilfs_msg(), respectively.

__nilfs_msg() formats a message like "NILFS (<device-name>): <message>",
prefixing it with a given log level, and terminates the statement with a
newline.  The "device-name" is optional to make it available in early
stages; it will be omitted if a NULL pointer is passed to super block
instance argument.  nilfs_msg() wraps __nilfs_msg() and is removed if
CONFIG_PRINTK is not set.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: hide function name argument from nilfs_error()

Simplify nilfs_error(), an output function used to report critical
issues in file system.  This renames the original nilfs_error() function
to __nilfs_error() and redefines it as a macro to hide its function name
argument within the macro.

Every call site of nilfs_error() is changed to strip __func__ argument
except nilfs_bmap_convert_error(); nilfs_bmap_convert_error() directly
calls __nilfs_error() because it inherits caller's function name.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464875891-5443-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/binfmt_em86.c: fix incompatible pointer type

Since the -Wincompatible-pointer-types is reported as error, alpha
doesn't build anymore.  Let's fix it in a minimal way.

  fs/binfmt_em86.c:73:35: error: passing argument 2 of `copy_strings_kernel' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
     retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
                                     ^            ^
  fs/binfmt_em86.c:77:34: error: passing argument 2 of `copy_strings_kernel' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
    retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
                                    ^

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469525978-23359-1-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: refuse wrapped vm_brk requests

The vm_brk() alignment calculations should refuse to overflow.  The ELF
loader depending on this, but it has been fixed now.  No other unsafe
callers have been found.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468014494-25291-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_elf: fix calculations for bss padding

A double-bug exists in the bss calculation code, where an overflow can
happen in the "last_bss - elf_bss" calculation, but vm_brk internally
aligns the argument, underflowing it, wrapping back around safe.  We
shouldn't depend on these bugs staying in sync, so this cleans up the
bss padding handling to avoid the overflow.

This moves the bss padzero() before the last_bss > elf_bss case, since
the zero-filling of the ELF_PAGE should have nothing to do with the
relationship of last_bss and elf_bss: any trailing portion should be
zeroed, and a zero size is already handled by padzero().

Then it handles the math on elf_bss vs last_bss correctly.  These need
to both be ELF_PAGE aligned to get the comparison correct, since that's
the expected granularity of the mappings.  Since elf_bss already had
alignment-based padding happen in padzero(), the "start" of the new
vm_brk() should be moved forward as done in the original code.  However,
since the "end" of the vm_brk() area will already become PAGE_ALIGNed in
vm_brk() then last_bss should get aligned here to avoid hiding it as a
side-effect.

Additionally makes a cosmetic change to the initial last_bss calculation
so it's easier to read in comparison to the load_addr calculation above
it (i.e.  the only difference is p_filesz vs p_memsz).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468014494-25291-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Ismael Ripoll Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: if no filenames then read stdin

If no filenames are given, then read the patch from stdin.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a8784f291ccb5067361992bf5d41ff6cfb0ce5cb.1469830917.git.allenbh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: check signoff when reading stdin

Signoff was not checked if the filename is '-', indicating reading the
patch from stdin.  Commands such as the below would not warn about a
missing signoff, because the patch filename is '-'.  This change allows
checkpatch to warn about a missing signoff, even if the input filename
is '-', but only if the patch has a commit message.

  git show --pretty=email | scripts/checkpatch.pl -

A more common use of checkpatch with stdin is for piping git diff
through checkpatch.  The diff output would not contain a commit message,
and therefore it would not contain a signoff line.  For this common use
case, a warning should not be printed about the missing signoff.  With
this change we will only warn about a missing signoff if the input
contains a commit message.

  git diff | scripts/checkpatch.pl -

Before this patch, a workaround for the first command was to refer to
stdin by a name other than '-'.  The workaround is not an elegant
solution, because elsewhere checkpatch uses the fact that filename
equals '-', such as in setting '$vname' to 'Your patch' for stdin.  The
command below would report "/dev/stdin has style problems" instead of
"Your patch has style problems."

  git show --pretty=email | scripts/checkpatch.pl /dev/stdin

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48be31e414bddc65bccfa6b1322359be9ba032eb.1469670589.git.allenbh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allenbh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: improve 'bare use of' signed/unsigned types warning

Fix false positive warning of identifiers ending in signed with an =
assignment of WARNING: Prefer 'signed int' to bare use of 'signed'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a0e24c3e9102337528ecfcbbe91a0eb5b4820ed.1469529497.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Alan Douglas <alanjhd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: don't complain about BIT macro in uapi

BIT macro cannot be exported to UAPI, don't complain about it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468707033-16173-1-git-send-email-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: yet another commit id improvement

Using \b isn't good enough to isolate what appears to be a commit id in
a commit message.

Make sure there is a space or a quote like character after a continuous
run of hexadecimal characters that could be a commit id.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fdd22b47463a21c21132edbb8aa35e372950a1e6.1468869915.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Zhuo, Qiuxu" <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: allow c99 style // comments

Sanitise the lines that contain c99 comments so that the error doesn't
get emitted.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d4d22c34ad7bcc1bceb52f0742f76b7a6d585235.1468368420.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: skip long lines that use an EFI_GUID macro

These are also possible single line uses that exceed the generic maximum
line length (typically 80 columns)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32a6a85fbd6161f1bb55ce176a464e44591afc5b.1468368420.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firmware: support loading into a pre-allocated buffer

Some systems are memory constrained but they need to load very large
firmwares.  The firmware subsystem allows drivers to request this
firmware be loaded from the filesystem, but this requires that the
entire firmware be loaded into kernel memory first before it's provided
to the driver.  This can lead to a situation where we map the firmware
twice, once to load the firmware into kernel memory and once to copy the
firmware into the final resting place.

This creates needless memory pressure and delays loading because we have
to copy from kernel memory to somewhere else.  Let's add a
request_firmware_into_buf() API that allows drivers to request firmware
be loaded directly into a pre-allocated buffer.  This skips the
intermediate step of allocating a buffer in kernel memory to hold the
firmware image while it's read from the filesystem.  It also requires
that drivers know how much memory they'll require before requesting the
firmware and negates any benefits of firmware caching because the
firmware layer doesn't manage the buffer lifetime.

For a 16MB buffer, about half the time is spent performing a memcpy from
the buffer to the final resting place.  I see loading times go from
0.081171 seconds to 0.047696 seconds after applying this patch.  Plus
the vmalloc pressure is reduced.

This is based on a patch from Vikram Mulukutla on codeaurora.org:
  https://www.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.18/commit/drivers/base/firmware_class.c?h=rel/msm-3.18&id=0a328c5f6cd999f5c591f172216835636f39bcb5

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160607164741.31849-4-stephen.boyd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firmware: provide infrastructure to make fw caching optional

Some low memory systems with complex peripherals cannot afford to have
the relatively large firmware images taking up valuable memory during
suspend and resume.  Change the internal implementation of
firmware_class to disallow caching based on a configurable option.  In
the near future, variants of request_firmware will take advantage of
this feature.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160607164741.31849-3-stephen.boyd@linaro.org
[stephen.boyd@linaro.org: Drop firmware_desc design and use flags]
Signed-off-by: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

firmware: consolidate kmap/read/write logic

Some systems are memory constrained but they need to load very large
firmwares.  The firmware subsystem allows drivers to request this
firmware be loaded from the filesystem, but this requires that the
entire firmware be loaded into kernel memory first before it's provided
to the driver.  This can lead to a situation where we map the firmware
twice, once to load the firmware into kernel memory and once to copy the
firmware into the final resting place.

This design creates needless memory pressure and delays loading because
we have to copy from kernel memory to somewhere else.  This patch sets
adds support to the request firmware API to load the firmware directly
into a pre-allocated buffer, skipping the intermediate copying step and
alleviating memory pressure during firmware loading.  The drawback is
that we can't use the firmware caching feature because the memory for
the firmware cache is not managed by the firmware layer.

This patch (of 3):

We use similar structured code to read and write the kmapped firmware
pages.  The only difference is read copies from the kmap region and
write copies to it.  Consolidate this into one function to reduce
duplication.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160607164741.31849-2-stephen.boyd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
Cc: Vikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

radix-tree: fix comment about "exceptional" bits

The bottom two bits of radix tree entries are reserved for special use
by the radix tree code itself.  A comment detailing their usage was
added by commit 3bcadd6fa6c4 ("radix-tree: free up the bottom bit of
exceptional entries for reuse")

This comment states that if the bottom two bits are '11', this means
that this is a locked exceptional entry.

It turns out that this bit combination was never actually used.  Radix
tree locking for DAX was indeed implemented, but it actually used the
third LSB:

  /* We use lowest available exceptional entry bit for locking */
  #define RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK (1 << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT)

This locking code was also made specific to the DAX code instead of
being generally implemented in radix-tree.h.

So, fix the comment.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468997731-2155-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

crc32: use ktime_get_ns() for measurement

The crc32 test function measures the elapsed time in nanoseconds, but
uses 'struct timespec' for that.  We want to remove timespec from the
kernel for y2038 compatibility, and ktime_get_ns() also helps make the
code simpler here.

It is also slightly better to use monontonic time, as we are only
interested in the time difference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617143932.3289626-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/iommu-helper: skip to next segment

When a large enough area in the iommu bitmap is found but would span a
boundary we continue the search starting from the next bit position.
For large allocations this can lead to several useless invocations of
bitmap_find_next_zero_area() and iommu_is_span_boundary().

Continue the search from the start of the next segment (which is the
next bit position such that we'll not cross the same segment boundary
again).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.20.1606081910070.3211@schleppi
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

get_maintainer.pl: reduce need for command-line option -f

If a vcs is used, look to see if the vcs tracks the file specified and
so the -f option becomes optional.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c86a8df0d48770c45778a43b6b3e4627b2a90ee.1469746395.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: add kernel parameter to control writes to /dev/kmsg

Add a "printk.devkmsg" kernel command line parameter which controls how
userspace writes into /dev/kmsg.  It has three options:

 * ratelimit - ratelimit logging from userspace.
 * on  - unlimited logging from userspace
 * off - logging from userspace gets ignored

The default setting is to ratelimit the messages written to it.

This changes the kernel default setting of "on" to "ratelimit" and we do
that because we want to keep userspace spamming /dev/kmsg to sane
levels.  This is especially moot when a small kernel log buffer wraps
around and messages get lost.  So the ratelimiting setting should be a
sane setting where kernel messages should have a bit higher chance of
survival from all the spamming.

It additionally does not limit logging to /dev/kmsg while the system is
booting if we haven't disabled it on the command line.

Furthermore, we can control the logging from a lower priority sysctl
interface - kernel.printk_devkmsg.

That interface will succeed only if printk.devkmsg *hasn't* been
supplied on the command line.  If it has, then printk.devkmsg is a
one-time setting which remains for the duration of the system lifetime.
This "locking" of the setting is to prevent userspace from changing the
logging on us through sysctl(2).

This patch is based on previous patches from Linus and Steven.

[bp@suse.de: fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160719072344.GC25563@nazgul.tnic
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160716061745.15795-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Franck Bui <fbui@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release

Extend the ratelimiting facility to print the amount of suppressed lines
when it is being released.

This use case is aimed at short-termed, burst-like users for which we
want to output the suppressed lines stats only once, after it has been
disposed of.  For an example, see /dev/kmsg usage in a follow-on patch.

Also, change the printk() line we issue on release to not use
"callbacks" as it is misleading: we're not suppressing callbacks but
printk() calls.

This has been separated from a previous patch by Linus.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160716061745.15795-2-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Franck Bui <fbui@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fbdev/bfin_adv7393fb: move DRIVER_NAME before its first use

Move the DRIVER_NAME macro definition before the first usage site and
fix build error.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160801163937.GA28119@nazgul.tnic
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: include <asm/sections.h> instead of <asm-generic/sections.h>

asm-generic headers are generic implementations for architecture
specific code and should not be included by common code.  Thus use the
asm/ version of sections.h to get at the linker sections.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468285008-7331-1-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: introduce suppress_message_printing()

Messages' levels and console log level are inspected when the actual
printing occurs, which may provoke console_unlock() and
console_cont_flush() to waste CPU cycles on every message that has
loglevel above the current console_loglevel.

Schematically, console_unlock() does the following:

console_unlock()
{
        ...
        for (;;) {
                ...
                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
skip:
                msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);

                if (msg->flags & LOG_NOCONS) {
                        ...
                        goto skip;
                }

                level = msg->level;
                len += msg_print_text();                        >> sprintfs
                                                                   memcpy,
                                                                   etc.

                if (nr_ext_console_drivers) {
                        ext_len = msg_print_ext_header();       >> scnprintf
                        ext_len += msg_print_ext_body();        >> scnprintfs
                                                                   etc.
                }
                ...
                raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);

                call_console_drivers(level, ext_text, ext_len, text, len)
                {
                        if (level >= console_loglevel &&        >> drop the message
                                        !ignore_loglevel)
                                return;

                        console->write(...);
                }

                local_irq_restore(flags);
        }
        ...
}

The thing here is this deferred `level >= console_loglevel' check.  We
are wasting CPU cycles on sprintfs/memcpy/etc.  preparing the messages
that we will eventually drop.

This can be huge when we register a new CON_PRINTBUFFER console, for
instance.  For every such a console register_console() resets the

        console_seq, console_idx, console_prev

and sets a `exclusive console' pointer to replay the log buffer to that
just-registered console.  And there can be a lot of messages to replay,
in the worst case most of which can be dropped after console_loglevel
test.

We know messages' levels long before we call msg_print_text() and
friends, so we can just move console_loglevel check out of
call_console_drivers() and format a new message only if we are sure that
it won't be dropped.

The patch factors out loglevel check into suppress_message_printing()
function and tests message->level and console_loglevel before formatting
functions in console_unlock() and console_cont_flush() are getting
executed.  This improves things not only for exclusive CON_PRINTBUFFER
consoles, but for every console_unlock() that attempts to print a
message of level above the console_loglevel.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160627135012.8229-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: create pr_<level> functions

Using functions instead of macros can reduce overall code size by
eliminating unnecessary "KERN_SOH<digit>" prefixes from format strings.

  defconfig x86-64:

  $ size vmlinux*
     text    data     bss      dec     hex  filename
  10193570 4331464 1105920 15630954  ee826a vmlinux.new
  10192623 4335560 1105920 15634103  ee8eb7 vmlinux.old

As the return value are unimportant and unused in the kernel tree, these
new functions return void.

Miscellanea:

 - change pr_<level> macros to call new __pr_<level> functions
 - change vprintk_nmi and vprintk_default to add LOGLEVEL_<level> argument

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix LOGLEVEL_INFO, per Joe]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e16cc34479dfefcae37c98b481e6646f0f69efc3.1466718827.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

printk: do not include interrupt.h

A trivial cosmetic change: interrupt.h header is redundant since commit
6b898c07cb1d ("console: use might_sleep in console_lock").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160620132847.21930-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dynamic_debug: only add header when used

kernel.h header doesn't directly use dynamic debug, instead we can
include it in module.c (which used it via kernel.h).  printk.h only uses
it if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is on, changing the inclusion to only happen
in that case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468429793-16917-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
[luisbg@osg.samsung.com: include dynamic_debug.h in drb_int.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468447828-18558-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

task_work: use READ_ONCE/lockless_dereference, avoid pi_lock if !task_works

Change task_work_cancel() to use lockless_dereference(), this is what
the code really wants but we didn't have this helper when it was
written.

Also add the fast-path task->task_works == NULL check, in the likely
case this task has no pending works and we can avoid
spin_lock(task->pi_lock).

While at it, change other users of ACCESS_ONCE() to use READ_ONCE().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160610150042.GA13868@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include: mman: use bool instead of int for the return value of arch_validate_prot

For pure bool function's return value, bool is a little better more or
less than int.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1469331815-2026-1-git-send-email-chengang@emindsoft.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mailmap: add Linus Lüssing

For one thing, summarizes all non-umlaut versions into the umlaut one
(Linus Luessing -> Linus Lüssing).

For another, maps obsolete email addresses to the current @c0d3.blue
one.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467805371-2773-1-git-send-email-linus.luessing@c0d3.blue
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'drm-psr-fixes-for-v4.8' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull i915 drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "These are the two fixes from Ville for the bug you are seeing on your
  HSW laptop.

  They pretty much disable PSR in some cases where the panel reports a
  setup time that would cause issues, like you seem to have"

* tag 'drm-psr-fixes-for-v4.8' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/i915: Check PSR setup time vs. vblank length
  drm/dp: Add drm_dp_psr_setup_time()

uapi: move forward declarations of internal structures

Don't user forward declarations of internal kernel structures in headers
exported to userspace.

Move "struct completion;".
Move "struct task_struct;".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713215808.GA22486@p183.telecom.by
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

treewide: replace obsolete _refok by __ref

There was only one use of __initdata_refok and __exit_refok

__init_refok was used 46 times against 82 for __ref.

Those definitions are obsolete since commit 312b1485fb50 ("Introduce new
section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst")

This patch removes the following compatibility definitions and replaces
them treewide.

/* compatibility defines */
#define __init_refok     __ref
#define __initdata_refok __refdata
#define __exit_refok     __ref

I can also provide separate patches if necessary.
(One patch per tree and check in 1 month or 2 to remove old definitions)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466796271-3043-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memstick: don't allocate unused major for ms_block

When alloc_disk(0) is used the ->major number is completely ignored.
All devices are allocated with a major of BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR.

So remove registration and deregistration of 'major'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160602064318.4403.49955.stgit@noble
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/Kconfig: make COMPILE_TEST depend on !UML

UML is a bit special since it does not have iomem nor dma.  That means a
lot of drivers will not build if they miss a dependency on HAS_IOMEM.
s390 used to have the same issues but since it gained PCI support UML is
the only stranger.

We are tired of patching dozens of new drivers after every merge window
just to un-break allmod/yesconfig UML builds.  One could argue that a
decent driver has to know on what it depends and therefore a missing
HAS_IOMEM dependency is a clear driver bug.  But the dependency not
obvious and not everyone does UML builds with COMPILE_TEST enabled when
developing a device driver.

A possible solution to make these builds succeed on UML would be
providing stub functions for ioremap() and friends which fail upon
runtime.  Another one is simply disabling COMPILE_TEST for UML.  Since
it is the least hassle and does not force use to fake iomem support
let's do the latter.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466152995-28367-1-git-send-email-richard@nod.at
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/task_mmu.c: suppress compilation warnings with W=1

Suppress a bunch of warnings of the form:

  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: In function 'show_smap_vma_flags':
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c:635:22: warning: initialized field overwritten [-Wt override-init]
     [ilog2(VM_READ)] = "rd",
                        ^~~~
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c:635:22: note: (near initialization for 'mnemonics[0]')

They happen because of the way we intentionally build the table, so
silence the warning when building with 'make W=1'.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8727.1470022083@turing-police.cc.vt.edu
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

procfs: avoid 32-bit time_t in /proc/*/stat

/proc/stat shows (among lots of other things) the current boottime (i.e.
number of seconds since boot).  While a 32-bit number is sufficient for
this particular case, we want to get rid of the 'struct timespec'
suffers from a 32-bit overflow in 2038.

This changes the code to use a struct timespec64, which is known to be
safe in all cases.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617201247.2292101-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>