Russell King [Mon, 24 Jun 2013 15:20:47 +0000 (16:20 +0100)]
Merge branch 'mpidr-updates-for-rmk' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6-lp into devel-stable
This patch series that implements MPIDR linearization through a simple
hashing algorithm and updates current cpu_{suspend}/{resume} code to use
the newly created hash structures to retrieve context pointers. It
represents a stepping stone for the implementation of power management code
on forthcoming multi-cluster ARM systems.
It has been tested on TC2 (dual cluster A15xA7 system), iMX6q, OMAP4 and
Tegra, with processors hitting low-power states requiring warm-boot resume
through the cpu_resume code path.
Lorenzo Pieralisi [Thu, 16 May 2013 09:34:30 +0000 (10:34 +0100)]
ARM: kernel: implement stack pointer save array through MPIDR hashing
Current implementation of cpu_{suspend}/cpu_{resume} relies on the MPIDR
to index the array of pointers where the context is saved and restored.
The current approach works as long as the MPIDR can be considered a
linear index, so that the pointers array can simply be dereferenced by
using the MPIDR[7:0] value.
On ARM multi-cluster systems, where the MPIDR may not be a linear index,
to properly dereference the stack pointer array, a mapping function should
be applied to it so that it can be used for arrays look-ups.
This patch adds code in the cpu_{suspend}/cpu_{resume} implementation
that relies on shifting and ORing hashing method to map a MPIDR value to a
set of buckets precomputed at boot to have a collision free mapping from
MPIDR to context pointers.
The hashing algorithm must be simple, fast, and implementable with few
instructions since in the cpu_resume path the mapping is carried out with
the MMU off and the I-cache off, hence code and data are fetched from DRAM
with no-caching available. Simplicity is counterbalanced with a little
increase of memory (allocated dynamically) for stack pointers buckets, that
should be anyway fairly limited on most systems.
Memory for context pointers is allocated in a early_initcall with
size precomputed and stashed previously in kernel data structures.
Memory for context pointers is allocated through kmalloc; this
guarantees contiguous physical addresses for the allocated memory which
is fundamental to the correct functioning of the resume mechanism that
relies on the context pointer array to be a chunk of contiguous physical
memory. Virtual to physical address conversion for the context pointer
array base is carried out at boot to avoid fiddling with virt_to_phys
conversions in the cpu_resume path which is quite fragile and should be
optimized to execute as few instructions as possible.
Virtual and physical context pointer base array addresses are stashed in a
struct that is accessible from assembly using values generated through the
asm-offsets.c mechanism.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Lorenzo Pieralisi [Thu, 16 May 2013 09:32:09 +0000 (10:32 +0100)]
ARM: kernel: build MPIDR hash function data structure
On ARM SMP systems, cores are identified by their MPIDR register.
The MPIDR guidelines in the ARM ARM do not provide strict enforcement of
MPIDR layout, only recommendations that, if followed, split the MPIDR
on ARM 32 bit platforms in three affinity levels. In multi-cluster
systems like big.LITTLE, if the affinity guidelines are followed, the
MPIDR can not be considered an index anymore. This means that the
association between logical CPU in the kernel and the HW CPU identifier
becomes somewhat more complicated requiring methods like hashing to
associate a given MPIDR to a CPU logical index, in order for the look-up
to be carried out in an efficient and scalable way.
This patch provides a function in the kernel that starting from the
cpu_logical_map, implement collision-free hashing of MPIDR values by checking
all significative bits of MPIDR affinity level bitfields. The hashing
can then be carried out through bits shifting and ORing; the resulting
hash algorithm is a collision-free though not minimal hash that can be
executed with few assembly instructions. The mpidr is filtered through a
mpidr mask that is built by checking all bits that toggle in the set of
MPIDRs corresponding to possible CPUs. Bits that do not toggle do not carry
information so they do not contribute to the resulting hash.
Pseudo code:
/* check all bits that toggle, so they are required */
for (i = 1, mpidr_mask = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++)
mpidr_mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
/*
* Build shifts to be applied to aff0, aff1, aff2 values to hash the mpidr
* fls() returns the last bit set in a word, 0 if none
* ffs() returns the first bit set in a word, 0 if none
*/
fs0 = mpidr_mask[7:0] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[7:0]) - 1 : 0;
fs1 = mpidr_mask[15:8] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[15:8]) - 1 : 0;
fs2 = mpidr_mask[23:16] ? ffs(mpidr_mask[23:16]) - 1 : 0;
ls0 = fls(mpidr_mask[7:0]);
ls1 = fls(mpidr_mask[15:8]);
ls2 = fls(mpidr_mask[23:16]);
bits0 = ls0 - fs0;
bits1 = ls1 - fs1;
bits2 = ls2 - fs2;
aff0_shift = fs0;
aff1_shift = 8 + fs1 - bits0;
aff2_shift = 16 + fs2 - (bits0 + bits1);
u32 hash(u32 mpidr) {
u32 l0, l1, l2;
u32 mpidr_masked = mpidr & mpidr_mask;
l0 = mpidr_masked & 0xff;
l1 = mpidr_masked & 0xff00;
l2 = mpidr_masked & 0xff0000;
return (l0 >> aff0_shift | l1 >> aff1_shift | l2 >> aff2_shift);
}
The hashing algorithm relies on the inherent properties set in the ARM ARM
recommendations for the MPIDR. Exotic configurations, where for instance the
MPIDR values at a given affinity level have large holes, can end up requiring
big hash tables since the compression of values that can be achieved through
shifting is somewhat crippled when holes are present. Kernel warns if
the number of buckets of the resulting hash table exceeds the number of
possible CPUs by a factor of 4, which is a symptom of a very sparse HW
MPIDR configuration.
The hash algorithm is quite simple and can easily be implemented in assembly
code, to be used in code paths where the kernel virtual address space is
not set-up (ie cpu_resume) and instruction and data fetches are strongly
ordered so code must be compact and must carry out few data accesses.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Russell King [Tue, 18 Jun 2013 19:12:18 +0000 (20:12 +0100)]
Merge branch 'for-rmk/arch-timer-cleanups' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-mr into devel-stable
Please pull these arch_timer cleanups I've been holding onto for a while.
They're the same as my last posting [1], but have been rebased to v3.10-rc3.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2013-May/170602.html
-- Mark Rutland
Russell King [Tue, 18 Jun 2013 19:11:32 +0000 (20:11 +0100)]
Merge branch 'for-rmk/lpae' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/will/linux into devel-stable
Conflicts:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
Please pull these miscellaneous LPAE fixes I've been collecting for a while
now for 3.11. They've been tested and reviewed by quite a few people, and most
of the patches are pretty trivial. -- Will Deacon.
Russell King [Tue, 18 Jun 2013 19:03:30 +0000 (20:03 +0100)]
Merge branch 'for-rmk/hugepages' of git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux into devel-stable
These changes bring both HugeTLB support and Transparent HugePage
(THP) support to ARM. Only long descriptors (LPAE) are supported
in this series.
The code has been tested on an Arndale board (Exynos 5250).
Russell King [Mon, 17 Jun 2013 15:52:14 +0000 (16:52 +0100)]
Merge branch 'ja-nommu-for-rmk-v2' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-ja into devel-stable
This includes the following series sent earlier to the list:
- nommu-fixes
- R7 Support
- MPU support
I've left out the ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM/!MMU stuff that Arnd and I were
discussing today until we've reached a conclusion/that's had some more
review.
This is rebased (and re-tested) on your devel-stable branch because
otherwise there were going to be conflicts with Uwe's V7M work now that
you've merged that. I've included the fix for limiting MPU to CPU_V7.
Jonathan Austin [Fri, 24 May 2013 19:47:57 +0000 (20:47 +0100)]
ARM: mpu: Ensure that MPU depends on CPU_V7
The support for the MPU is currently implemented only for R-class
(PMSAv7/R). Since the merge of V7M support in to the kernel it is possible
to select MPU support on V7M.
This patch ensures that until MPU support for M-class processors is
implemented, the MPU can only be selected with R-class CPUs
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 18 Apr 2013 17:37:24 +0000 (18:37 +0100)]
ARM: mpu: protect the vectors page with an MPU region
Without an MMU it is possible for userspace programs to start executing code
in places that they have no business executing. The MPU allows some level of
protection against this.
This patch protects the vectors page from access by userspace processes.
Userspace tasks that dereference a null pointer are already protected by an
svc at 0x0 that kills them. However when tasks use an offset from a null
pointer (eg a function in a null struct) they miss this carefully placed svc
and enter the exception vectors in user mode, ending up in the kernel.
This patch causes programs that do this to receive a SEGV instead of happily
entering the kernel in user-mode, and hence avoid a 'Bad Mode' panic.
As part of this change it is necessary to make sigreturn happen via the
stack when there is not an sa_restorer function. This change is invisible to
userspace, and irrelevant to code compiled using a uClibc toolchain, which
always uses an sa_restorer function.
Because we don't get to remap the vectors in !MMU kuser_helpers are not
in a defined location, and hence aren't usable. This means we don't need to
worry about keeping them accessible from PL0
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Fri, 22 Feb 2013 18:56:04 +0000 (18:56 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: Allow enabling of the MPU via kconfig
Allows the user to select MPU support when compiling for ARM processors
that support the PMSAv7.
This ensures that CONFIG_SMP depends on the MPU in the case that no MMU
is present.
CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP is not implemented for nommu, so introduce an MMU
dependency there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Fri, 22 Feb 2013 18:51:30 +0000 (18:51 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: add MPU initialisation for secondary cores
The MPU initialisation on the primary core is performed in two stages, one
minimal stage to ensure the CPU can boot and a second one after
sanity_check_meminfo. As the memory configuration is known by the time we
boot secondary cores only a single step is necessary, provided the values
for DRSR are passed to secondaries.
This patch implements this arrangement. The configuration generated for the
MPU regions is made available to the secondary core, which can then use the
asm MPU intialisation code to program a complete region configuration.
This is necessary for SMP configurations without an MMU, as the MPU
initialisation is the only way to ensure that memory is specified as
'shared'.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:51:05 +0000 (17:51 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: Complete initialisation of the MPU after reaching the C-world
Much like with the MMU, MPU initialisation is performed in two stages; the
first in the pre-C world and the 'real' initialisation during arch setup.
This patch wires in previously added MPU initialisation functions so that
the whole of memory is mapped with the appropriate region properties for
'normal' RAM (the appropriate properties depend on whether the system is
SMP).
Stub initialisation functions are added for the case that there MPU support
is not configured in to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 28 Feb 2013 17:46:36 +0000 (17:46 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: add MPU probe and initialisation functions in C
This patch adds new functions for probing and initialising the ARMv7
PMSA-compliant MPU.
These use the pre-defined and reserved MPU_PROBE_REGION for establishing
properties of the MPU, which is necessary because certain probe operations
require modifying region properties and reading back the results.
This patch also introduces a minimal sanity_check_meminfo_mpu function, that
ensures that the memory set-up passed to the kernel can be used in conjunction
with the MPU. The base address of a region must be aligned to the region size,
otherwise behavior is unpredictable and region sizes can only be specified as a
power-of-two. To simplify the satisfaction of these requirements this
implementation currently enforces that all memory is contiguous from
PHYS_OFFSET, merging banks that are contiguous but passed in separately.
The functions are added in this patch but wired in to the boot process later
in the series.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Jonathan Austin [Fri, 22 Feb 2013 17:48:56 +0000 (17:48 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: add early bring-up code for the ARMv7 PMSA-compliant MPU
This patch adds initial support for using the MPU, which is necessary for
SMP operation on PMSAv7 processors because it is the only way to ensure
memory is shared. This is an initial patch and full SMP support is added
later in this series.
The setup of the MPU is performed in a way analagous to that for the MMU:
Very early initialisation before the C environment is brought up, followed
by a sanity check and more complete initialisation in C.
This patch provides the simplest possible memory region configuration:
MPU_PROBE_REGION: Reserved for probing MPU details, not enabled
MPU_BG_REGION: A 'background' region that specifies all memory strongly ordered
MPU_RAM_REGION: A single shared, cacheable, normal region for the valid RAM.
In this early initialisation code we simply map the whole of the address
space with the BG_REGION and (at least) the kernel with the RAM_REGION. The
MPU has region alignment constraints that require us to round past the end
of the kernel.
As region 2 has a higher priority than region 1, it overrides the strongly-
ordered behaviour for RAM only.
Subsequent patches will add more complete initialisation from the C-world
and support for bringing up secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 21 Feb 2013 17:49:24 +0000 (17:49 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: add header for MPU register layouts and region data
This commit adds definitions relevant to the ARM v7 PMSA compliant MPU.
The register layouts and region configuration data is made accessible to asm
as well as C-code so that it can be used in early bring-up of the MPU.
The mpu region information structs assume that the properties for the I/D side
are the same, though the implementation could be trivially extended for future
platforms where this is no-longer true.
The MPU_*_REGION defines are used for the basic, static MPU region setup.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 21 Feb 2013 15:21:34 +0000 (15:21 +0000)]
ARM: mpu: add PMSA related registers and bitfields to existing headers
This patch adds the following definitions relevant to the PMSA:
Add SCTLR bit 17, (CR_BR - Background Region bit) to the list of CR_*
bitfields. This bit determines whether to use the architecturally defined
memory map
Add the MPUIR to the available registers when using read_cpuid macro. The
MPUIR is the MPU type register.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC:"Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 30 Aug 2012 12:46:44 +0000 (13:46 +0100)]
ARM: vexpress: Add Cortex-R Series UART, selectable via DEBUG_LL
The Cortex-R series processors on Versatile Express have a different memory
map to the RS1 and CA9X4 tiles. Most of the platform difference can be
expressed in device-trees, but the UART definitions for LL_DEBUG cannot.
This patch defines the UART location for R-Series processors on
versatile-express, allowing low-level debug and output from the decompressor.
These definitions are selectable via Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
CC: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 15 Mar 2012 14:27:07 +0000 (14:27 +0000)]
ARM: add Cortex-R7 Processor Info
This patch adds processor info for ARM Ltd. Cortex-R7.
The R7 has many similarities to the A9 and though the ACTLR layout is not
identical, the bits associated with cache operations broadcasting and SMP
modes are the same for A9, A5 and R7 (Though in the A-class processors the
same bits toggle TLB-ops broadcasting as well as cache-ops)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Jonathan Austin [Thu, 12 Jul 2012 13:38:46 +0000 (14:38 +0100)]
ARM: select CPU_CPU15_MMU/MPU appropriately
Currently CPU_V7 selects CPU_CP15_MMU, however in the case of a V7 CPU
implementing the PMSA, such as the Cortex-R7, the CP15_MMU operations are
not available. Selecting CPU_CP15_MPU is appropriate in this case.
This patch makes CPU_CP15_MMU dependent on the use of the MMU, selecting
CPU_CP15_MPU for v7 processors when !MMU is chosen.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Wed, 24 Apr 2013 10:56:09 +0000 (11:56 +0100)]
ARM: nommu: add stub local_flush_bp_all() for !CONFIG_MMUU
Since the merging of Will's tlb-ops branch, specifically
89c7e4b8bbb3
(ARM: 7661/1: mm: perform explicit branch predictor maintenance when required),
building SMP without CONFIG_MMU has been broken.
The local_flush_bp_all function is only called for operations related to
changing the kernel's view of memory and ASID rollover - both of which are
irrelevant to an !MMU kernel.
This patch adds a stub local_flush_bp_all() function to the other tlb
maintenance stubs and restores the ability to build an SMP !MMU kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Jonathan Austin [Wed, 24 Apr 2013 10:51:38 +0000 (11:51 +0100)]
ARM: nommu: Don't build smp_tlb.c for !CONFIG_MMU
Without an MMU we don't need to do any TLB maintenance. Until the addition
of
93dc68876b60 (ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181
(TLBI/DSB operations)) building the tlb maintenance ops in smp_tlb.c worked,
though none of the contents were used.
Since that commit, however, SMP NOMMU has not been able to build. This patch
restores that ability by making the building of smp_tlb.c dependent on MMU.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Thu, 23 Feb 2012 13:51:38 +0000 (13:51 +0000)]
ARM: suspend: fix CPU suspend code for !CONFIG_MMU configurations
The ARM CPU suspend code can be selected even for a !CONFIG_MMU
configuration. The resulting kernel will not compile and, even if it did,
would access undefined co-processor registers when executing.
This patch fixes the v6 and v7 CPU suspend code for the nommu case.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> (commit_signer:1/3=33%)
CC: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> (commit_signer:1/3=33%)
CC: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Will Deacon [Tue, 28 Feb 2012 13:02:59 +0000 (13:02 +0000)]
ARM: nommu: do not initialise page tables in secondary_data structure
nommu systems do not require any page tables, so don't try to initialise
them when bringing up secondary cores.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Tue, 28 Feb 2012 14:26:42 +0000 (14:26 +0000)]
ARM: nommu: provide dummy cpu_switch_mm implementation
cpu_switch_mm is a logical nop on nommu systems, so define it as such
when !CONFIG_MMU.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Tue, 28 Feb 2012 12:56:06 +0000 (12:56 +0000)]
ARM: nommu: define dummy TLB operations for nommu configurations
nommu platforms do not perform address translation and therefore clearly
don't have TLBs. However, some SMP code assumes the presence of the TLB
flushing routines and will therefore fail to compile for a nommu system.
This patch defines dummy local_* TLB operations and #defines
tlb_ops_need_broadcast() as 0, therefore causing the usual ARM SMP TLB
operations to call the local variants instead.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Will Deacon [Tue, 28 Feb 2012 11:50:32 +0000 (11:50 +0000)]
ARM: nommu: add entry point for secondary CPUs to head-nommu.S
This patch adds a secondary_startup entry point to head-nommu.S so that
we can boot secondary CPUs on an SMP nommu configuration.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
CC: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
CC: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier [Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:56:12 +0000 (14:56 +0000)]
ARM: arch_timer: stop virtual timer when booted in HYP mode
When booting the kernel, a bootloader could have left the virtual
timer ticking away, potentially generating interrupts. This could
be troublesome if the user of the virtual timer is not careful
when enabling the interrupt.
In order to avoid any surprise, stop the virtual timer from
interrupting us when booted in HYP mode, as we'll use the physical
timer in this case.
Reported-by: Giridhar Maruthy <giridhar.m@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 20 Mar 2013 13:57:38 +0000 (13:57 +0000)]
arm: fix up ARM_ARCH_TIMER selects
In
8a4da6e: "arm: arch_timer: move core to drivers/clocksource", the
selection of ARM_ARCH_TIMER was indirected via HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER,
though mach-exynos's selection of ARM_ARCH_TIMER was missed, and since
then mach-shmobile, mach-tegra, and mach-virt have begun selecting
ARM_ARCH_TIMER. This can lead to architected timer support erroneously
appearing to not be selected in menuconfig.
This patch fixes up the Kconfigs for those platforms to select
HAVE_ARM_ARCH_TIMER.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Mark Rutland [Wed, 30 Jan 2013 17:51:26 +0000 (17:51 +0000)]
clocksource: arch_timer: use virtual counters
Switching between reading the virtual or physical counters is
problematic, as some core code wants a view of time before we're fully
set up. Using a function pointer and switching the source after the
first read can make time appear to go backwards, and having a check in
the read function is an unfortunate block on what we want to be a fast
path.
Instead, this patch makes us always use the virtual counters. If we're a
guest, or don't have hyp mode, we'll use the virtual timers, and as such
don't care about CNTVOFF as long as it doesn't change in such a way as
to make time appear to travel backwards. As the guest will use the
virtual timers, a (potential) KVM host must use the physical timers
(which can wake up the host even if they fire while a guest is
executing), and hence a host must have CNTVOFF set to zero so as to have
a consistent view of time between the physical timers and virtual
counters.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Mark Rutland [Tue, 26 Mar 2013 13:41:35 +0000 (13:41 +0000)]
ARM: KVM: arch_timers: zero CNTVOFF upon return to host
To use the virtual counters from the host, we need to ensure that
CNTVOFF doesn't change unexpectedly. When we change to a guest, we
replace the host's CNTVOFF, but we don't restore it when returning to
the host.
As the host sets CNTVOFF to zero, and never changes it, we can simply
zero CNTVOFF when returning to the host. This patch adds said zeroing to
the return to host path.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Marc Zyngier [Wed, 30 Jan 2013 18:17:49 +0000 (18:17 +0000)]
ARM: hyp: initialize CNTVOFF to zero
In order to be able to use the virtual counter in a safe way,
make sure it is initialized to zero before dropping to SVC.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Mon, 3 Jun 2013 22:09:14 +0000 (23:09 +0100)]
ARM: 7745/1: psci: fix building without HOTPLUG_CPU
The cpu_die field in smp_operations is not valid with CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU,
so we must enclose it in #ifdef, but at least that lets us remove
two other lines.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Catalin Marinas [Wed, 25 Jul 2012 13:39:26 +0000 (14:39 +0100)]
ARM: mm: Transparent huge page support for LPAE systems.
The patch adds support for THP (transparent huge pages) to LPAE
systems. When this feature is enabled, the kernel tries to map
anonymous pages as 2MB sections where possible.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants used, value of
PMD_SECT_SPLITTING adjusted, tlbflush.h included in pgtable.h,
added PROT_NONE support.]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Catalin Marinas [Wed, 25 Jul 2012 13:32:38 +0000 (14:32 +0100)]
ARM: mm: HugeTLB support for LPAE systems.
This patch adds support for hugetlbfs based on the x86 implementation.
It allows mapping of 2MB sections (see Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
for usage). The 64K pages configuration is not supported (section size
is 512MB in this case).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[steve.capper@linaro.org: symbolic constants replace numbers in places.
Split up into multiple files, to simplify future non-LPAE support,
removed huge_pmd_share code, as this is very rarely executed,
Added PROT_NONE support].
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Steve Capper [Fri, 17 May 2013 11:33:28 +0000 (12:33 +0100)]
ARM: mm: Add support for flushing HugeTLB pages.
On ARM we use the __flush_dcache_page function to flush the dcache
of pages when needed; usually when the PG_dcache_clean bit is unset
and we are setting a PTE.
A HugeTLB page is represented as a compound page consisting of an
array of pages. Thus to flush the dcache of a HugeTLB page, one must
flush more than a single page.
This patch modifies __flush_dcache_page such that all constituent
pages of a HugeTLB page are flushed.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Steve Capper [Fri, 17 May 2013 11:32:55 +0000 (12:32 +0100)]
ARM: mm: correct pte_same behaviour for LPAE.
For 3 levels of paging the PTE_EXT_NG bit will be set for user
address ptes that are written to a page table but not for ptes
created with mk_pte.
This can cause some comparison tests made by pte_same to fail
spuriously and lead to other problems.
To correct this behaviour, we mask off PTE_EXT_NG for any pte that
is present before running the comparison.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Mon, 8 Apr 2013 16:13:12 +0000 (17:13 +0100)]
ARM: elf: add new hwcap for identifying atomic ldrd/strd instructions
CPUs implementing LPAE have atomic ldrd/strd instructions, meaning that
userspace software can avoid having to use the exclusive variants of
these instructions if they wish.
This patch advertises the atomicity of these instructions via the
hwcaps, so userspace can detect this CPU feature.
Reported-by: Vladimir Danushevsky <vladimir.danushevsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Will Deacon [Thu, 2 May 2013 12:52:01 +0000 (13:52 +0100)]
ARM: lpae: fix definition of PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
For 2-level page tables, PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS describes the offset between
Linux PTEs and hardware PTEs. On LPAE, there is no distinction (since
we have 64-bit descriptors with plenty of space) so PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
should be 0. Unfortunately, it is wrongly defined as PTRS_PER_PTE,
meaning that current pte table flushing is off by a page. Luckily,
all current LPAE implementations are SMP, so the hardware walker can
snoop L1.
This patch fixes the broken definition.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Fri, 20 Jul 2012 17:16:41 +0000 (13:16 -0400)]
ARM: mm: clean up membank size limit checks
This patch cleans up the highmem sanity check code by simplifying the range
checks with a pre-calculated size_limit. This patch should otherwise have no
functional impact on behavior.
This patch also removes a redundant (bank->start < vmalloc_limit) check, since
this is already covered by the !highmem condition.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Fri, 20 Jul 2012 16:24:45 +0000 (12:24 -0400)]
ARM: mm: cleanup checks for membank overlap with vmalloc area
On Keystone platforms, physical memory is entirely outside the 32-bit
addressible range. Therefore, the (bank->start > ULONG_MAX) check below marks
the entire system memory as highmem, and this causes unpleasentness all over.
This patch eliminates the extra bank start check (against ULONG_MAX) by
checking bank->start against the physical address corresponding to vmalloc_min
instead.
In the process, this patch also cleans up parts of the highmem sanity check
code by removing what has now become a redundant check for banks that entirely
overlap with the vmalloc range.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Wed, 12 Sep 2012 14:19:05 +0000 (10:19 -0400)]
ARM: fix type of PHYS_PFN_OFFSET to unsigned long
On LPAE machines, PHYS_OFFSET evaluates to a phys_addr_t and this type is
inherited by the PHYS_PFN_OFFSET definition as well. Consequently, the kernel
build emits warnings of the form:
init/main.c: In function 'start_kernel':
init/main.c:588:7: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'phys_addr_t' [-Wformat]
This patch fixes this warning by pinning down the PFN type to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Fri, 20 Jul 2012 16:01:23 +0000 (12:01 -0400)]
ARM: mm: use physical addresses in highmem sanity checks
This patch modifies the highmem sanity checking code to use physical addresses
instead. This change eliminates the wrap-around problems associated with the
original virtual address based checks, and this simplifies the code a bit.
The one constraint imposed here is that low physical memory must be mapped in
a monotonically increasing fashion if there are multiple banks of memory,
i.e., x < y must => pa(x) < pa(y).
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Sat, 21 Jul 2012 19:55:04 +0000 (15:55 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: accomodate >32-bit addresses for page table base
This patch redefines the early boot time use of the R4 register to steal a few
low order bits (ARCH_PGD_SHIFT bits) on LPAE systems. This allows for up to
38-bit physical addresses.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Sat, 21 Jul 2012 23:47:52 +0000 (19:47 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: factor out T1SZ and TTBR1 computations
This patch moves the TTBR1 offset calculation and the T1SZ calculation out
of the TTB setup assembly code. This should not affect functionality in
any way, but improves code readability as well as readability of subsequent
patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Mon, 16 Jul 2012 21:20:17 +0000 (17:20 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use 64-bit accessors for TTBR registers
This patch adds TTBR accessor macros, and modifies cpu_get_pgd() and
the LPAE version of cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0() to use these instead.
In the process, we also fix these functions to correctly handle cases
where the physical address lies beyond the 4G limit of 32-bit addressing.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Mon, 16 Jul 2012 19:37:06 +0000 (15:37 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use phys_addr_t in switch_mm()
This patch modifies the switch_mm() processor functions to use phys_addr_t.
On LPAE systems, we now honor the upper 32-bits of the physical address that
is being passed in, and program these into TTBR as expected.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
[will: fixed up conflict in 3-level switch_mm with big-endian changes]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Vitaly Andrianov [Fri, 22 Jun 2012 18:26:04 +0000 (14:26 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use phys_addr_t for initrd location
This patch fixes the initrd setup code to use phys_addr_t instead of assuming
32-bit addressing. Without this we cannot boot on systems where initrd is
located above the 4G physical address limit.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Vitaly Andrianov [Thu, 21 Jun 2012 12:09:05 +0000 (08:09 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use phys_addr_t in free_memmap()
The free_memmap() was mistakenly using unsigned long type to represent
physical addresses. This breaks on PAE systems where memory could be placed
above the 32-bit addressible limit.
This patch fixes this function to properly use phys_addr_t instead.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Vitaly Andrianov [Tue, 10 Jul 2012 18:41:17 +0000 (14:41 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use phys_addr_t in alloc_init_pud()
This patch fixes the alloc_init_pud() function to use phys_addr_t instead of
unsigned long when passing in the phys argument.
This is an extension to commit
97092e0c56830457af0639f6bd904537a150ea4a (ARM:
pgtable: use phys_addr_t for physical addresses), which applied similar changes
elsewhere in the ARM memory management code.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cyril Chemparathy [Sun, 22 Jul 2012 17:40:38 +0000 (13:40 -0400)]
ARM: LPAE: use signed arithmetic for mask definitions
This patch applies to PAGE_MASK, PMD_MASK, and PGDIR_MASK, where forcing
unsigned long math truncates the mask at the 32-bits. This clearly does bad
things on PAE systems.
This patch fixes this problem by defining these masks as signed quantities.
We then rely on sign extension to do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Subash Patel <subash.rp@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 23:00:47 +0000 (16:00 -0700)]
Linux 3.10-rc3
Manfred Spraul [Sun, 26 May 2013 09:08:52 +0000 (11:08 +0200)]
ipc/sem.c: Fix missing wakeups in do_smart_update_queue()
do_smart_update_queue() is called when an operation (semop,
semctl(SETVAL), semctl(SETALL), ...) modified the array. It must check
which of the sleeping tasks can proceed.
do_smart_update_queue() missed a few wakeups:
- if a sleeping complex op was completed, then all per-semaphore queues
must be scanned - not only those that were modified by *sops
- if a sleeping simple op proceeded, then the global queue must be
scanned again
And:
- the test for "|sops == NULL) before scanning the global queue is not
required: If the global queue is empty, then it doesn't need to be
scanned - regardless of the reason for calling do_smart_update_queue()
The patch is not optimized, i.e. even completing a wait-for-zero
operation causes a rescan. This is done to keep the patch as simple as
possible.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 19:33:05 +0000 (12:33 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.10-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Stable fix to prevent an rpc_task wakeup race
- Fix a NFSv4.1 session drain deadlock
- Fix a NFSv4/v4.1 mount regression when not running rpc.gssd
- Ensure auth_gss pipe detection works in namespaces
- Fix SETCLIENTID fallback if rpcsec_gss is not available
* tag 'nfs-for-3.10-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix SETCLIENTID fallback if GSS is not available
SUNRPC: Prevent an rpc_task wakeup race
NFSv4.1 Fix a pNFS session draining deadlock
SUNRPC: Convert auth_gss pipe detection to work in namespaces
SUNRPC: Faster detection if gssd is actually running
SUNRPC: Fix a bug in gss_create_upcall
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 16:52:26 +0000 (09:52 -0700)]
Merge tag 'edac_fixes_for_3.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/bp/bp
Pull amd64 edac fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A sysfs file permissions correction"
* tag 'edac_fixes_for_3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
amd64_edac: Fix bogus sysfs file permissions
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 16:36:31 +0000 (09:36 -0700)]
Merge branch 'parisc-for-3.10' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"This time we made the kernel- and interruption stack allocation
reentrant which fixed some strange kernel crashes (specifically
protection ID traps).
Furthemore this patchset fixes the interrupt stack in UP and SMP
configurations by using native locking instructions. And finally
usage of floating point calculations on parisc were disabled in the
MPILIB."
* 'parisc-for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: fix irq stack on UP and SMP
parisc/superio: Use module_pci_driver to register driver
parisc: make interrupt and interruption stack allocation reentrant
parisc: show number of FPE and unaligned access handler calls in /proc/interrupts
parisc: add additional parisc git tree to MAINTAINERS file
parisc: use PAGE_SHIFT instead of hardcoded value 12 in pacache.S
parisc: add rp5470 entry to machine database
MPILIB: disable usage of floating point registers on parisc
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 16:35:02 +0000 (09:35 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc3' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs fixes from Ben Myers:
"Here are fixes for corruption on 512 byte filesystems, a rounding
error, a use-after-free, some flags to fix lockdep reports, and
several fixes related to CRCs. We have a somewhat larger post -rc1
queue than usual due to fixes related to the CRC feature we merged for
3.10:
- Fix for corruption with FSX on 512 byte blocksize filesystems
- Fix rounding error in xfs_free_file_space
- Fix use-after-free with extent free intents
- Add several missing KM_NOFS flags to fix lockdep reports
- Several fixes for CRC related code"
* tag 'for-linus-v3.10-rc3' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: remote attribute lookups require the value length
xfs: xfs_attr_shortform_allfit() does not handle attr3 format.
xfs: xfs_da3_node_read_verify() doesn't handle XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC
xfs: fix missing KM_NOFS tags to keep lockdep happy
xfs: Don't reference the EFI after it is freed
xfs: fix rounding in xfs_free_file_space
xfs: fix sub-page blocksize data integrity writes
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 03:32:49 +0000 (20:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-v3.10-fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6
Pull bettery fixes from Anton Vorontsov:
"Last minute one-liners: wrong kfree usage fix, module alias fixup and
kconfig adjustments"
* tag 'for-v3.10-fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/battery-2.6:
pm2301_charger: Fix module alias prefix
wm831x_backup: Fix wrong kfree call for devdata->backup.name
bq27x00: Fix I2C dependency in KConfig
lp8788-charger: Fix kconfig dependency
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 03:32:00 +0000 (20:32 -0700)]
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.10-rc3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
- Additional CPU ID for the intel_pstate driver from Dirk Brandewie.
- More cpufreq fixes related to ARM big.LITTLE support and locking from
Viresh Kumar.
- VIA C7 cpufreq build fix from Rafał Bilski.
- ACPI power management fix making it possible to use device power
states regardless of the CONFIG_PM setting from Rafael J Wysocki.
- New ACPI video blacklist item from Bastian Triller.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / video: Add "Asus UL30A" to ACPI video detect blacklist
cpufreq: arm_big_little_dt: Instantiate as platform_driver
cpufreq: arm_big_little_dt: Register driver only if DT has valid data
cpufreq / e_powersaver: Fix linker error when ACPI processor is a module
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Add additional supported CPU ID
cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
ACPI / PM: Allow device power states to be used for CONFIG_PM unset
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 26 May 2013 03:30:31 +0000 (20:30 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull slave-dma fixes from Vinod Koul:
"We have two patches from Andy & Rafael fixing the Lynxpoint dma"
* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
ACPI / LPSS: register clock device for Lynxpoint DMA properly
dma: acpi-dma: parse CSRT to extract additional resources
Kyle McMartin [Sat, 25 May 2013 16:54:08 +0000 (12:54 -0400)]
score: remove redundant kcore_list entries
kcore_vmalloc is in fs/proc/kcore.c and kcore_mem is unused across
the tree. Noticed while grepping the tree for some other kcore stuff.
(score looks pretty unmaintained to me.)
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2013 17:06:20 +0000 (10:06 -0700)]
Merge tag 'arc-v3.10-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
- Fallouts/wreckage of Cache Flush optimizations / aliasing dcache
support
- Fix for an interesting bug where piped input to grep was getting
mysteriously clobbered
* tag 'arc-v3.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: lazy dcache flush broke gdb in non-aliasing configs
ARC: Use enough bits for determining page's cache color
ARC: Brown paper bag bug in macro for checking cache color
ARC: copy_(to|from)_user() to honor usermode-access permissions
ARC: [mm] Prevent stray dcache lines after__sync_icache_dcach()
ARC: [TB10x] Remove redundant abilis,simple-pinctrl mechanism
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2013 17:05:24 +0000 (10:05 -0700)]
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Just three this time, all really quite small"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7729/1: vfp: ensure VFP_arch is non-zero when VFP is not supported
ARM: 7727/1: remove the .vm_mm value from gate_vma
ARM: 7723/1: crypto: sha1-armv4-large.S: fix SP handling
Vineet Gupta [Sat, 25 May 2013 08:34:25 +0000 (14:04 +0530)]
ARC: lazy dcache flush broke gdb in non-aliasing configs
gdbserver inserting a breakpoint ends up calling copy_user_page() for a
code page. The generic version of which (non-aliasing config) didn't set
the PG_arch_1 bit hence update_mmu_cache() didn't sync dcache/icache for
corresponding dynamic loader code page - causing garbade to be executed.
So now aliasing versions of copy_user_highpage()/clear_page() are made
default. There is no significant overhead since all of special alias
handling code is compiled out for non-aliasing build
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 25 May 2013 01:12:15 +0000 (18:12 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (incoming from Andrew Morton)
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"A bunch of fixes and one simple fbdev driver which missed the merge
window because people will still talking about it (to no great
effect)."
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (30 commits)
aio: fix kioctx not being freed after cancellation at exit time
mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas
drivers/rtc/rtc-max8998.c: check for pdata presence before dereferencing
ocfs2: goto out_unlock if ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache() failed in ocfs2_fiemap()
random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count update
drivers/char/random.c: fix priming of last_data
mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix printk format warnings
nilfs2: fix issue of nilfs_set_page_dirty() for page at EOF boundary
drivers/block/brd.c: fix brd_lookup_page() race
fbdev: FB_GOLDFISH should depend on HAS_DMA
drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: pass correct pointer to free_irq()
auditfilter.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
aio: fix io_getevents documentation
revert "selftest: add simple test for soft-dirty bit"
drivers/leds/leds-ot200.c: fix error caused by shifted mask
mm/THP: use pmd_populate() to update the pmd with pgtable_t pointer
linux/kernel.h: fix kernel-doc warning
mm compaction: fix of improper cache flush in migration code
rapidio/tsi721: fix bug in MSI interrupt handling
hfs: avoid crash in hfs_bnode_create
...
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 24 May 2013 23:27:37 +0000 (16:27 -0700)]
Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"We didn't have any fixes sent up for -rc2, so this is a slightly
larger batch. A bit all over the place platform-wise; OMAP, at91,
marvell, renesas, sunxi, ux500, etc.
I tried to summarize highlights but there isn't a whole lot to point
out. Lots of little things fixed all over. A couple of defconfig
updates due to new/changing options."
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (44 commits)
ARM: at91/sama5: fix incorrect PMC pcr div definition
ARM: at91/dt: fix macb pinctrl_macb_rmii_mii_alt definition
ARM: at91: at91sam9n12: move external irq declatation to DT
ARM: shmobile: marzen: Use error values in usb_power_*
ARM: tegra: defconfig fixes
ARM: nomadik: fix IRQ assignment for SMC ethernet
ARM: vt8500: Add missing NULL terminator in dt_compat
clk: tegra: add ac97 controller clock
clk: tegra: remove USB from clk init table
ARM: dts: mvebu: Fix wrong the address reg value for the L2-cache node
ARM: plat-orion: Fix num_resources and id for ge10 and ge11
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Remove sysc slave idle and auto idle apis
SERIAL: OMAP: Remove the slave idle handling from the driver
ARM: OMAP2+: serial: Remove the un-used slave idle hooks
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod-data: UART IP needs software control to manage sidle modes
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Add a new flag to handle SIDLE in SWSUP only in active
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix sidle programming in _enable_sysc()/_idle_sysc()
arm: mvebu: fix the 'ranges' property to handle PCIe
ARM: mvebu: select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB for mvebu platform
ARM: AM33XX: Add missing .clkdm_name to clkdiv32k_ick clock
...
Benjamin LaHaise [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:38 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
aio: fix kioctx not being freed after cancellation at exit time
The recent changes overhauling fs/aio.c introduced a bug that results in
the kioctx not being freed when outstanding kiocbs are cancelled at
exit_aio() time. Specifically, a kiocb that is cancelled has its
completion events discarded by batch_complete_aio(), which then fails to
wake up the process stuck in free_ioctx(). Fix this by modifying the
wait_event() condition in free_ioctx() appropriately.
This patch was tested with the cancel operation in the thread based code
posted yesterday.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cliff Wickman [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:36 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm/pagewalk.c: walk_page_range should avoid VM_PFNMAP areas
A panic can be caused by simply cat'ing /proc/<pid>/smaps while an
application has a VM_PFNMAP range. It happened in-house when a
benchmarker was trying to decipher the memory layout of his program.
/proc/<pid>/smaps and similar walks through a user page table should not
be looking at VM_PFNMAP areas.
Certain tests in walk_page_range() (specifically split_huge_page_pmd())
assume that all the mapped PFN's are backed with page structures. And
this is not usually true for VM_PFNMAP areas. This can result in panics
on kernel page faults when attempting to address those page structures.
There are a half dozen callers of walk_page_range() that walk through a
task's entire page table (as N. Horiguchi pointed out). So rather than
change all of them, this patch changes just walk_page_range() to ignore
VM_PFNMAP areas.
The logic of hugetlb_vma() is moved back into walk_page_range(), as we
want to test any vma in the range.
VM_PFNMAP areas are used by:
- graphics memory manager gpu/drm/drm_gem.c
- global reference unit sgi-gru/grufile.c
- sgi special memory char/mspec.c
- and probably several out-of-tree modules
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused hugetlb_vma() stub]
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tomasz Figa [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:35 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/rtc/rtc-max8998.c: check for pdata presence before dereferencing
Currently the driver can crash with a NULL pointer dereference if no
pdata is provided, despite of successful registration of the MFD part.
This patch fixes the problem by adding a NULL check before dereferencing
the pdata pointer.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:34 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
ocfs2: goto out_unlock if ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache() failed in ocfs2_fiemap()
Last time we found there is lock/unlock bug in ocfs2_file_aio_write, and
then we did a thorough search for all lock resources in
ocfs2_inode_info, including rw, inode and open lockres and found this
bug. My kernel version is 3.0.13, and it is also in the lastest version
3.9. In ocfs2_fiemap, once ocfs2_get_clusters_nocache failed, it should
goto out_unlock instead of out, because we need release buffer head, up
read alloc sem and unlock inode.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jiri Kosina [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:33 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
random: fix accounting race condition with lockless irq entropy_count update
Commit
902c098a3663 ("random: use lockless techniques in the interrupt
path") turned IRQ path from being spinlock protected into lockless
cmpxchg-retry update.
That commit removed r->lock serialization between crediting entropy bits
from IRQ context and accounting when extracting entropy on userspace
read path, but didn't turn the r->entropy_count reads/updates in
account() to use cmpxchg as well.
It has been observed, that under certain circumstances this leads to
read() on /dev/urandom to return 0 (EOF), as r->entropy_count gets
corrupted and becomes negative, which in turn results in propagating 0
all the way from account() to the actual read() call.
Convert the accounting code to be the proper lockless counterpart of
what has been partially done by
902c098a3663.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jarod Wilson [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:31 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/char/random.c: fix priming of last_data
Commit
ec8f02da9ea5 ("random: prime last_data value per fips
requirements") added priming of last_data per fips requirements.
Unfortuantely, it did so in a way that can lead to multiple threads all
incrementing nbytes, but only one actually doing anything with the extra
data, which leads to some fun random corruption and panics.
The fix is to simply do everything needed to prime last_data in a single
shot, so there's no window for multiple cpus to increment nbytes -- in
fact, we won't even increment or decrement nbytes anymore, we'll just
extract the needed EXTRACT_SIZE one time per pool and then carry on with
the normal routine.
All these changes have been tested across multiple hosts and
architectures where panics were previously encoutered. The code changes
are are strictly limited to areas only touched when when booted in fips
mode.
This change should also go into 3.8-stable, to make the myriads of fips
users on 3.8.x happy.
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stodola <jstodola@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:30 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix printk format warnings
Fix printk format warnings in mm/memory_hotplug.c by using "%pa":
mm/memory_hotplug.c: warning: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'resource_size_t' [-Wformat]
mm/memory_hotplug.c: warning: format '%llx' expects argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'resource_size_t' [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Ryusuke Konishi [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:29 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
nilfs2: fix issue of nilfs_set_page_dirty() for page at EOF boundary
nilfs2: fix issue of nilfs_set_page_dirty for page at EOF boundary
DESCRIPTION:
There are use-cases when NILFS2 file system (formatted with block size
lesser than 4 KB) can be remounted in RO mode because of encountering of
"broken bmap" issue.
The issue was reported by Anthony Doggett <Anthony2486@interfaces.org.uk>:
"The machine I've been trialling nilfs on is running Debian Testing,
Linux version 3.2.0-4-686-pae (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc
version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-14) ) #1 SMP Debian 3.2.35-2), but I've
also reproduced it (identically) with Debian Unstable amd64 and Debian
Experimental (using the 3.8-trunk kernel). The problematic partitions
were formatted with "mkfs.nilfs2 -b 1024 -B 8192"."
SYMPTOMS:
(1) System log contains error messages likewise:
[63102.496756] nilfs_direct_assign: invalid pointer: 0
[63102.496786] NILFS error (device dm-17): nilfs_bmap_assign: broken bmap (inode number=28)
[63102.496798]
[63102.524403] Remounting filesystem read-only
(2) The NILFS2 file system is remounted in RO mode.
REPRODUSING PATH:
(1) Create volume group with name "unencrypted" by means of vgcreate utility.
(2) Run script (prepared by Anthony Doggett <Anthony2486@interfaces.org.uk>):
----------------[BEGIN SCRIPT]--------------------
VG=unencrypted
lvcreate --size 2G --name ntest $VG
mkfs.nilfs2 -b 1024 -B 8192 /dev/mapper/$VG-ntest
mkdir /var/tmp/n
mkdir /var/tmp/n/ntest
mount /dev/mapper/$VG-ntest /var/tmp/n/ntest
mkdir /var/tmp/n/ntest/thedir
cd /var/tmp/n/ntest/thedir
sleep 2
date
darcs init
sleep 2
dmesg|tail -n 5
date
darcs whatsnew || true
date
sleep 2
dmesg|tail -n 5
----------------[END SCRIPT]--------------------
REPRODUCIBILITY: 100%
INVESTIGATION:
As it was discovered, the issue takes place during segment
construction after executing such sequence of user-space operations:
open("_darcs/index", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY, 0666) = 7
fstat(7, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
ftruncate(7, 60)
The error message "NILFS error (device dm-17): nilfs_bmap_assign: broken
bmap (inode number=28)" takes place because of trying to get block
number for third block of the file with logical offset #3072 bytes. As
it is possible to see from above output, the file has 60 bytes of the
whole size. So, it is enough one block (1 KB in size) allocation for
the whole file. Trying to operate with several blocks instead of one
takes place because of discovering several dirty buffers for this file
in nilfs_segctor_scan_file() method.
The root cause of this issue is in nilfs_set_page_dirty function which
is called just before writing to an mmapped page.
When nilfs_page_mkwrite function handles a page at EOF boundary, it
fills hole blocks only inside EOF through __block_page_mkwrite().
The __block_page_mkwrite() function calls set_page_dirty() after filling
hole blocks, thus nilfs_set_page_dirty function (=
a_ops->set_page_dirty) is called. However, the current implementation
of nilfs_set_page_dirty() wrongly marks all buffers dirty even for page
at EOF boundary.
As a result, buffers outside EOF are inconsistently marked dirty and
queued for write even though they are not mapped with nilfs_get_block
function.
FIX:
This modifies nilfs_set_page_dirty() not to mark hole blocks dirty.
Thanks to Vyacheslav Dubeyko for his effort on analysis and proposals
for this issue.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reported-by: Anthony Doggett <Anthony2486@interfaces.org.uk>
Reported-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Brian Behlendorf [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:28 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/block/brd.c: fix brd_lookup_page() race
The index on the page must be set before it is inserted in the radix
tree. Otherwise there is a small race which can occur during lookup
where the page can be found with the incorrect index. This will trigger
the BUG_ON() in brd_lookup_page().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Geert Uytterhoeven [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:27 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
fbdev: FB_GOLDFISH should depend on HAS_DMA
If NO_DMA=y:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `goldfish_fb_remove':
drivers/video/goldfishfb.c:301: undefined reference to `dma_free_coherent'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `goldfish_fb_probe':
drivers/video/goldfishfb.c:247: undefined reference to `dma_alloc_coherent'
drivers/video/goldfishfb.c:280: undefined reference to `dma_free_coherent'
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lars-Peter Clausen [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:26 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: pass correct pointer to free_irq()
free_irq() expects the same pointer that was passed to request_irq(),
otherwise the IRQ is not freed.
The issue was found using the following coccinelle script:
<smpl>
@r1@
type T;
T devid;
@@
request_irq(..., devid)
@r2@
type r1.T;
T devid;
position p;
@@
free_irq@p(..., devid)
@@
position p != r2.p;
@@
*free_irq@p(...)
</smpl>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:25 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
auditfilter.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/auditfilter.c:
Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'loginuid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sessionid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Moyer [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:24 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
aio: fix io_getevents documentation
In reviewing man pages, I noticed that io_getevents is documented to
update the timeout that gets passed into the library call. This doesn't
happen in kernel space or in the library (even though it's documented to
do so in both places). Unless there is objection, I'd like to fix the
comments/docs to match the code (I will also update the man page upon
consensus).
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Acked-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:23 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
revert "selftest: add simple test for soft-dirty bit"
Revert commit
58c7be84fec8 ("selftest: add simple test for soft-dirty
bit"). This is the self test for Pavel's pagemap2 patches which didn't
actually get merged.
Reported-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Christian Gmeiner [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:22 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/leds/leds-ot200.c: fix error caused by shifted mask
During the development of this driver an in-house register documentation
was used. The last week some integration tests were done and this
problem was found. It turned out that the released register
documentation is wrong.
The fix is very simple: shift all masks by one.
Signed-off-by: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Aneesh Kumar K.V [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:21 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm/THP: use pmd_populate() to update the pmd with pgtable_t pointer
We should not use set_pmd_at to update pmd_t with pgtable_t pointer.
set_pmd_at is used to set pmd with huge pte entries and architectures
like ppc64, clear few flags from the pte when saving a new entry.
Without this change we observe bad pte errors like below on ppc64 with
THP enabled.
BUG: Bad page map in process ld mm=0xc000001ee39f4780 pte:
7fc3f37848000001 pmd:
c000001ec0000000
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Randy Dunlap [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:20 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
linux/kernel.h: fix kernel-doc warning
Fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/kernel.h>:
Warning(include/linux/kernel.h:590): No description found for parameter 'ip'
scripts/kernel-doc cannot handle macros, functions, or function
prototypes between the function or macro that is being documented and
its definition, so move these prototypes above the function that is
being documented.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Leonid Yegoshin [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:18 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm compaction: fix of improper cache flush in migration code
Page 'new' during MIGRATION can't be flushed with flush_cache_page().
Using flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pfn) is justified only if the page is
already placed in process page table, and that is done right after
flush_cache_page(). But without it the arch function has no knowledge
of process PTE and does nothing.
Besides that, flush_cache_page() flushes an application cache page, but
the kernel has a different page virtual address and dirtied it.
Replace it with flush_dcache_page(new) which is the proper usage.
The old page is flushed in try_to_unmap_one() before migration.
This bug takes place in Sead3 board with M14Kc MIPS CPU without cache
aliasing (but Harvard arch - separate I and D cache) in tight memory
environment (128MB) each 1-3days on SOAK test. It fails in cc1 during
kernel build (SIGILL, SIGBUS, SIGSEG) if CONFIG_COMPACTION is switched
ON.
Signed-off-by: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <yegoshin@mips.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Bounine [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:17 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
rapidio/tsi721: fix bug in MSI interrupt handling
Fix bug in MSI interrupt handling which causes loss of event
notifications.
Typical indication of lost MSI interrupts are stalled message and
doorbell transfers between RapidIO endpoints. To avoid loss of MSI
interrupts all interrupts from the device must be disabled on entering
the interrupt handler routine and re-enabled when exiting it.
Re-enabling device interrupts will trigger new MSI message(s) if Tsi721
registered new events since entering interrupt handler routine.
This patch is applicable to kernel versions starting from v3.2.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Jeff Mahoney [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:16 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
hfs: avoid crash in hfs_bnode_create
Commit
634725a92938 ("hfs: cleanup HFS+ prints") removed the BUG_ON in
hfs_bnode_create in hfsplus. This patch removes it from the hfs version
and avoids an fsfuzzer crash.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Johannes Weiner [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:15 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm: memcg: remove incorrect VM_BUG_ON for swap cache pages in uncharge
Commit
0c59b89c81ea ("mm: memcg: push down PageSwapCache check into
uncharge entry functions") added a VM_BUG_ON() on PageSwapCache in the
uncharge path after checking that page flag once, assuming that the
state is stable in all paths, but this is not the case and the condition
triggers in user environments. An uncharge after the last page table
reference to the page goes away can race with reclaim adding the page to
swap cache.
Swap cache pages are usually uncharged when they are freed after
swapout, from a path that also handles swap usage accounting and memcg
lifetime management. However, since the last page table reference is
gone and thus no references to the swap slot left, the swap slot will be
freed shortly when reclaim attempts to write the page to disk. The
whole swap accounting is not even necessary.
So while the race condition for which this VM_BUG_ON was added is real
and actually existed all along, there are no negative effects. Remove
the VM_BUG_ON again.
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stephen Warren [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:13 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/video: implement a simple framebuffer driver
A simple frame-buffer describes a raw memory region that may be rendered
to, with the assumption that the display hardware has already been set
up to scan out from that buffer.
This is useful in cases where a bootloader exists and has set up the
display hardware, but a Linux driver doesn't yet exist for the display
hardware.
Examples use-cases include:
* The built-in LCD panels on the Samsung ARM chromebook, and Tegra
devices, and likely many other ARM or embedded systems. These cannot
yet be supported using a full graphics driver, since the panel control
should be provided by the CDF (Common Display Framework), which has been
stuck in design/review for quite some time. One could support these
panels using custom SoC-specific code, but there is a desire to use
common infra-structure rather than having each SoC vendor invent their
own code, hence the desire to wait for CDF.
* Hardware for which a full graphics driver is not yet available, and
the path to obtain one upstream isn't yet clear. For example, the
Raspberry Pi.
* Any hardware in early stages of upstreaming, before a full graphics
driver has been tackled. This driver can provide a graphical boot
console (even full X support) much earlier in the upstreaming process,
thus making new SoC or board support more generally useful earlier.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make simplefb_formats[] static]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Rob Clark <robclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tomasz.figa@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Joseph Qi [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:12 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
ocfs2: unlock rw lock if inode lock failed
In ocfs2_file_aio_write(), it does ocfs2_rw_lock() first and then
ocfs2_inode_lock().
But if ocfs2_inode_lock() failed, it goes to out_sems without unlocking
rw lock. This will cause a bug in ocfs2_lock_res_free() when testing
res->l_ex_holders, which is increased in __ocfs2_cluster_lock() and
decreased in __ocfs2_cluster_unlock().
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: "Duyongfeng (B)" <du.duyongfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Xiao Guangrong [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:11 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
mm: mmu_notifier: re-fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU
Commit
751efd8610d3 ("mmu_notifier_unregister NULL Pointer deref and
multiple ->release()") breaks the fix
3ad3d901bbcf ("mm: mmu_notifier:
fix freed page still mapped in secondary MMU").
Since hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() is changed now, we can not revert that
patch directly, so this patch reverts the commit and simply fix the bug
spotted by that patch
This bug spotted by commit
751efd8610d3 is:
There is a race condition between mmu_notifier_unregister() and
__mmu_notifier_release().
Assume two tasks, one calling mmu_notifier_unregister() as a result
of a filp_close() ->flush() callout (task A), and the other calling
mmu_notifier_release() from an mmput() (task B).
A B
t1 srcu_read_lock()
t2 if (!hlist_unhashed())
t3 srcu_read_unlock()
t4 srcu_read_lock()
t5 hlist_del_init_rcu()
t6 synchronize_srcu()
t7 srcu_read_unlock()
t8 hlist_del_rcu() <--- NULL pointer deref.
This can be fixed by using hlist_del_init_rcu instead of hlist_del_rcu.
The another issue spotted in the commit is "multiple ->release()
callouts", we needn't care it too much because it is really rare (e.g,
can not happen on kvm since mmu-notify is unregistered after
exit_mmap()) and the later call of multiple ->release should be fast
since all the pages have already been released by the first call.
Anyway, this issue should be fixed in a separate patch.
-stable suggestions: Any version that has commit
751efd8610d3 need to be
backported. I find the oldest version has this commit is 3.0-stable.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Imre Deak [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:09 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
wait: fix false timeouts when using wait_event_timeout()
Many callers of the wait_event_timeout() and
wait_event_interruptible_timeout() expect that the return value will be
positive if the specified condition becomes true before the timeout
elapses. However, at the moment this isn't guaranteed. If the wake-up
handler is delayed enough, the time remaining until timeout will be
calculated as 0 - and passed back as a return value - even if the
condition became true before the timeout has passed.
Fix this by returning at least 1 if the condition becomes true. This
semantic is in line with what wait_for_condition_timeout() does; see
commit
bb10ed09 ("sched: fix wait_for_completion_timeout() spurious
failure under heavy load").
Daniel said "We have 3 instances of this bug in drm/i915. One case even
where we switch between the interruptible and not interruptible
wait_event_timeout variants, foolishly presuming they have the same
semantics. I very much like this."
One such bug is reported at
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64133
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
OGAWA Hirofumi [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:08 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
fat: fix possible overflow for fat_clusters
Intermediate value of fat_clusters can be overflowed on 32bits arch.
Reported-by: Krzysztof Strasburger <strasbur@chkw386.ch.pwr.wroc.pl>
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Bounine [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:07 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
rapidio: documentation update for enumeration changes
Update RapidIO documentation to reflect changes made to
enumeration/discovery build configuration and user space triggering
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha.nelissen@Prodrive.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Bounine [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:06 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
rapidio: add enumeration/discovery start from user space
Add RapidIO enumeration/discovery start from user space. User space
start allows to defer RapidIO fabric scan until the moment when all
participating endpoints are initialized avoiding mandatory synchronized
start of all endpoints (which may be challenging in systems with large
number of RapidIO endpoints).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha.nelissen@Prodrive.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexandre Bounine [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:05 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
rapidio: make enumeration/discovery configurable
Systems that use RapidIO fabric may need to implement their own
enumeration and discovery methods which are better suitable for needs of
a target application.
The following set of patches is intended to simplify process of
introduction of new RapidIO fabric enumeration/discovery methods.
The first patch offers ability to add new RapidIO enumeration/discovery
methods using kernel configuration options. This new configuration
option mechanism allows to select statically linked or modular
enumeration/discovery method(s) from the list of existing methods or use
external module(s).
This patch also updates the currently existing enumeration/discovery
code to be used as a statically linked or modular method.
The corresponding configuration option is named "Basic
enumeration/discovery" method. This is the only one configuration
option available today but new methods are expected to be introduced
after adoption of provided patches.
The second patch address a long time complaint of RapidIO subsystem
users regarding fabric enumeration/discovery start sequence. Existing
implementation offers only a boot-time enumeration/discovery start which
requires synchronized boot of all endpoints in RapidIO network. While
it works for small closed configurations with limited number of
endpoints, using this approach in systems with large number of endpoints
is quite challenging.
To eliminate requirement for synchronized start the second patch
introduces RapidIO enumeration/discovery start from user space.
For compatibility with the existing RapidIO subsystem implementation,
automatic boot time enumeration/discovery start can be configured in by
specifying "rio-scan.scan=1" command line parameter if statically linked
basic enumeration method is selected.
This patch:
Rework to implement RapidIO enumeration/discovery method selection
combined with ability to use enumeration/discovery as a kernel module.
This patch adds ability to introduce new RapidIO enumeration/discovery
methods using kernel configuration options. Configuration option
mechanism allows to select statically linked or modular
enumeration/discovery method from the list of existing methods or use
external modules. If a modular enumeration/discovery is selected each
RapidIO mport device can have its own method attached to it.
The existing enumeration/discovery code was updated to be used as
statically linked or modular method. This configuration option is named
"Basic enumeration/discovery" method.
Several common routines have been moved from rio-scan.c to make them
available to other enumeration methods and reduce number of exported
symbols.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andre van Herk <andre.van.herk@Prodrive.nl>
Cc: Micha Nelissen <micha.nelissen@Prodrive.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gernot Vormayr [Fri, 24 May 2013 22:55:03 +0000 (15:55 -0700)]
drivers/block/xsysace.c: fix id with missing port-number
If the port number is missing from the device-tree the device gets named
xs` instead of xsa. This fixes the check for missing ids.
Tested on ml507 board.
Signed-off-by: Gernot Vormayr <gvormayr@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Olof Johansson [Fri, 24 May 2013 20:17:49 +0000 (13:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-3.10' of git://github.com/mripard/linux into fixes
From Maxime Ripard:
Small set of fixes for 3.10:
- Fix build breakage in pinctrl driver when no other architecture is selected
- Fix Mini X-plus device tree build
* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-3.10' of git://github.com/mripard/linux:
ARM: sunxi: select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB
ARM: sunxi: Fix Mini X-plus device tree build
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Dave Chinner [Sun, 19 May 2013 23:51:16 +0000 (09:51 +1000)]
xfs: remote attribute lookups require the value length
When reading a remote attribute, to correctly calculate the length
of the data buffer for CRC enable filesystems, we need to know the
length of the attribute data. We get this information when we look
up the attribute, but we don't store it in the args structure along
with the other remote attr information we get from the lookup. Add
this information to the args structure so we can use it
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit
e461fcb194172b3f709e0b478d2ac1bdac7ab9a3)
Dave Chinner [Sun, 19 May 2013 23:51:14 +0000 (09:51 +1000)]
xfs: xfs_attr_shortform_allfit() does not handle attr3 format.
xfstests generic/117 fails with:
XFS: Assertion failed: leaf->hdr.info.magic == cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC)
indicating a function that does not handle the attr3 format
correctly. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit
b38958d715316031fe9ea0cc6c22043072a55f49)
Dave Chinner [Sun, 19 May 2013 23:51:13 +0000 (09:51 +1000)]
xfs: xfs_da3_node_read_verify() doesn't handle XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit
72916fb8cbcf0c2928f56cdc2fbe8c7bf5517758)
Dave Chinner [Sun, 19 May 2013 23:51:12 +0000 (09:51 +1000)]
xfs: fix missing KM_NOFS tags to keep lockdep happy
There are several places where we use KM_SLEEP allocation contexts
and use the fact that they are called from transaction context to
add KM_NOFS where appropriate. Unfortunately, there are several
places where the code makes this assumption but can be called from
outside transaction context but with filesystem locks held. These
places need explicit KM_NOFS annotations to avoid lockdep
complaining about reclaim contexts.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
(cherry picked from commit
ac14876cf9255175bf3bdad645bf8aa2b8fb2d7c)